Unit 12 Review-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 复习专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【复习专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit12 Review 单元词汇总览 Germ any/'d33mani/n.德国 geography/di'Dgrafi/n.地理tourist/'toarIst/n.旅行者；游客 biology /bar'plad3i/n.生物学 (学) gentleman/'d3 entlman/.n.绅士； mailbox/meilbpks/n.邮箱；邮 mad /maed/adj.疯狂的：发疯的：先生 简 生气的 易错词汇精讲 1.Germany/'d33mani/n.德国 ·易错点：易误写为German(德国的：德语；德国人)，混淆国家名称与形容词/语言/人。 ·精讲：Germany指国家“德国”，German可作形容词“德国的”或名词“德语：德国人”（复 数Germans)。 ·例句：He is from Germany and he speaks German. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：一Where are you going for vacation?I'm going to (答案：Germany） 2.biology/ba'Dl3d3i/n.生物学 ·易错点：易漏写中间的o,误写为bilogy:重音易读错，正确重音在第二个音节baI'owld3/。 ·精讲：学科类名词，不可数，无复数形式，前不加冠词。 ·例句：Biology is my favorite subject because I like learning about plants and animals. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：We have (生物)class every Wednesday afternoon.（答案：biology） 3.mailbox/merlbpks/n.邮箱；邮简 ·易错点：易错误拆分为mail box,该词为合成词，需连写。 ·精讲：由mail(邮件)+box(盒子)构成，类似合成词有textbook,无空格拆分形式。 ·例句：There is a red mailbox at the corner of the street. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：You can put the letter into the (邮筒)over there.(答案：nailbox) 4.geography/d3i'Dgrafi/n.地理（学） 8年级下册教科版 复习专版 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写字母g或r,误写为geograpy或geographyy。 ·精讲：学科名词，常与leam,study搭配，如learn geography(学习地理)。 ·例句：Geography helps us understand different places and cultures.. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：My brother is good at and he knows many capital cities.(答案：geography) 5.mad /maed/adj.疯狂的：发疯的：生气的 ·易错点：易混淆“生气的”和“疯狂的”含义，搭配易误用。 ·精讲：表示“生气的”时，固定搭配be mad at sb.(对某人生气)：表示“疯狂的”时，可用于 be mad about sth.(对某事着迷)。 ·例句：(I)My mother was mad at me for breaking the vase.(生气的)(2)He is mad about football, (疯狂的) ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：She was (生气的)with her son because he didn't finish his homework.(答案：mad) 6.tourist/'toarist/n.旅行者：游客 ·易错点：易误写为turist(漏写o或拆分错误)；易与traveler混淆，tourist侧重“观光游客”， traveler侧重“长途旅行者”。 ·精讲：可数名词，复数形式tourists,常用搭配tourist attractions(旅游景点)。 ·例句：Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year, ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：There are many (游客)taking photos in the park.(答案：tourists) 7.gentleman/d3 entlman/n.绅士；先生 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为gentlemans,正确复数为gentlemen(特殊变化)。 ·精讲：对应女性名词为lady(女士)，复数ladies;口语中可用于称呼男性，如“Excuse me,. gentleman.” ·例句：The gentlemen over there are from England, ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Three (绅士)helped the old woman cross the street.(答案：gentlemen) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My pen pal is from and she can speak very well. 8年级下册教科版 复习专版 ·A.Germany,Germany ●B.German;German 。C.Germany,:German ●D.German,Germany 2.-Which subject do you like best?-I like because I am interested in plants and animals. ·A.biology 。B.bilogy ·C.biologe 。D.biolagy 3.You can find a red at the school gate.You can put the letter there. ·A.nail box ●B.mailbox ●C.mail-box ●D.nailboxs 4. is my favorite subject.I can learn about different countries and their cultures from it. ●A.Geograpy 。B.Geography 。C.Geograph 。D.Geogrophy 5.-Why was your father so this morning?-Because I broke his favorite cup 。A.mad ●B.sad ●C.glad 8年级下册教科版 复习专版 ·D.bad 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We are going to visit (德国)next summer vacation. 2.Our school has a (生物)lab on the second floor. 3.Don't forget to put the postcard into the (邮筒)before5pm. 4.My sister is good at (地理)，so she knows a lot about the world map. 5.My mother was (生气的)with me because I came back home late.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.G helps us understand the Earth and its features. 2.Manyt come to visit the Summer Palace every year. 3.You should be careful when spelling"mailbox"because it is a c word. 4.My brother is m about basketball.He plays it every day after school. 5.Theg_ in our school are all very polite and helpful. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are many (tourist)in the park on weekends 2.My uncle is from (German),and he teaches (Germany)in a middle school. 3.Three (gentleman)are talking with our headmaster in the office. 4.She was (mad)at her friend for not keeping the promise 5.We need to study (geography)hard to know more about different places. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Germany 2.biology 3.mailbox 4.geography 5.mad ·三、首字母填空 1.Geography 2.tourists 3.composite 4.mad 5.gentlemen ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tourists 2.Germany;German 3.gentlemen 4.mad 5.geography