Unit 1 When was it invented-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】When was it invented? 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 style/stal/n.风格；样式；方式remain /r'mem/v.保持；仍然musical/'mju:zkl/adj.音乐的： V.设计；使具有某种风格 是；剩余n.剩余物：遗迹 悦耳的n.音乐剧 pleasure/'ple3ar)/n.高兴：愉smell/smel/v.(smelt/smelled,instrument/'mnstramant/n.乐器： 快：乐事 smelt//smelled)闻；嗅；闻到n.气仪器：工具 daily/'derli/adj.每日的：日常的味；嗅觉 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗； adv.每天n.日报 trade /trerd/n.贸易；交易v.做习惯 website/'websart/n.网站 买卖；贸易 customer/'kAstama()/n.顾客； pioneer/paI3'nIa(r)/n.先锋：先popularity/,pDpju'larti/n.流客户 驱v.开辟：倡导 行：普及：受欢迎程度 Canadian /ka'nerdian/adj.加拿 list/lrst/n.清单；列表v.列清doubt/dat/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人 单：列举 疑：不信 divide/d'vaId/v.分开；划分：分 mention/menn/V.提到；说起；somebody/'sAmbadi/pron.某人；割 提及n.提及：说起 有人 hero/'hierau/n.英雄；男主角 ruler'ular)/n.尺子；统治者sudden/'sAn/adj.突然的：意nearly/'nali/adv.几乎：差不多： boil /boil/v.煮沸；烧开：沸腾 外的 将近 词义辨析及同义替换 1.daiy/'derli/ad.每日的；日常的adv.每天n.日报 词义辨析： daily:作形容词时强调“每天发生的、日常的”，如daily life(日常生活)：作副词时表示“每 天”，相当于every day:作名词时指“日报”。 everyday:仅作形容词，意为“日常的、普通的”，只能修饰名词，不能作副词，如everyday clothes (日常服装)。 同义替换： everyday(仅adj.）,day by day(adv.) 例句： 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 He reads the daily newspaper every morning.(n.)/My daily work includes checking emails.(adj. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） We should form goodhabits to keep healthy. A.daily B.everyday C.day (答案：A) 2.remain/r'mem/v.保持：仍然是：剩余 词义辨析： remain:强调“继续保持某种状态或位置不变”，后接形容词、名词或介词短语，如remain silent (保持沉默)。 stay:侧重“停留、暂往”，也可表示“保持状态”，口语中更常用，如stay calm(保持冷静)。 同义替换： stay,keep 例句： Most students remained in the classroom after class.The food remained uneaten on the table 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） Although he is over 60,he active in sports. A.remains B.becomes C.tums(答案：A) 3.trade/trerd/n.贸易：交易v.做买卖：贸易 词义辨析： trade:作名词时指“贸易、交易”，可指具体商品交换或抽象的商业活动：作动词时表示“进行 贸易、交易”。 business:泛指“商业、生意”，侧重“职业或行业”，如do business(做生意)。 同义替换： commerce (n.)exchange (v.) 例句 China does a lot of trade with other countries.(n.)/They trade in fruits and vegetables.(v.) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） The Silk Road was an important route for between East and West. A.trade B.business C.money (答案：A) 4.doubt/dat/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑：不信 词义辨析： doubt:作动词时，肯定句中后接whether/if引导的宾语从句，否定句和疑问句中接that从句，如 I doubt if he will come.(肯定句)/I don't doubt that he is honest..(否定句) suspect:侧重“怀疑某人有罪或某事不真实”，后接that从句，如I suspect he stole the money: 同义替换： question (v.),uncertainty (n.) 2 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： There is no doubt that he will win the game.(n.)/I doubt whether the news is true.(v. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） —Do you that Tom will pass the exam? -No,he studies very hard. A.doubt B.suspect C.believe (答案：A) 5.sudden/'sAdn/adj.突然的；意外的 词义辨析： sudden:形容词，修饰名词，如a sudden rain（突如其来的雨)；常用搭配all of a sudden(突然)。 suddenly:副词，修饰动词或整个句子，如He suddenly left without saying goodbye. 同义替换： unexpected,abrupt 例句： A sudden noise made me jump./All of a sudden,the lights went out. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） The car stopped because of the broken engine. A.sudden B.suddenly C.quick(答案：B) 6.custom/kAst3m/n.习俗：风俗：习惯 词义辨析： c1stom:指“一个群体或社会长期形成的习俗、风俗”，如social customs(社会风俗)。 habit:指“个人长期养成的习惯”，如a good habit(好习惯)。 同义替换： tradition,practice 例句： It's a custom in China to eat dumplings during Spring Festival./He has a habit of reading before bed 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） Different countries have different We should respect them. A.customs B.habits C.hobbies (答案：A) 7. customer/'KAstom(t)/n.顾客；客户 词义辨析： customer:指“从商店或公司购买商品或服务的顾客”，如a regular customer(常客)。 client:侧重“接受专业服务的客户”，如a lawyer's client(律师的客户)。 同义替换： shopper,buyer 例句： The shop assistant is friendly to every customer./The company has many international clients. 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） The restaurant offers good service to attract more A.customers B.clients C.guests (答案：A) 8.divide/dr'vaId/v.分开：划分：分割 词义辨析： divide:强调“把整体分成若干部分”，常用搭配divide.into..(把…分成…)，如divide the cake into six pieces. separate:侧重“把原来连在一起的东西分开”，常用搭配separate.from.(把…和…分开) 如separate the good apples from the bad ones。 同义替换： split,separate 例句： The class is divided into four groups./She separated the white clothes from the colored ones. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） The teacher the students into five teams to play the game. A.divided B.separated C.shared (答案：A) 9.nearly/nrali/adv.几乎；差不多；将近 词义辨析： nearly:表示“接近但未完全达到”，常与具体数字或时间连用，如nearly 100 people(将近100 人)。 almost:含义与nearly基本相同，但可用于any,no,none,nothing等词前，nearly通常不可以，如 almost nothing（几乎没有东西)。 同义替换： almost,approximately 例句： It's nearly 6 o'clock,so we should go home./He almost fell off the bike. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） The project is finished.We just need to do a little more work. A.nearly B.almost C.hardly (答案：A) l0.pioneer/pare'nIa(r)/n.先锋；先驱V.开辟；倡导 词义辨析： pioneer:作名词时指“某一领域的先驱者、开拓者”，如a pioneer in science(科学先驱)：作动 词时表示“开创、倡导”新事物。 founder:仅作名词，指“组织、机构的创始人”，如the founder of the company(公司创始人)。 同义替换： forerunner (n.),initiate (v.) 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Edison was a pioneer in the invention of electricity.(n.)/They pioneered a new method of teaching. (v.) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） Yuan Longping is known as the of hybrid rice. A.pioneer B.founder C.inventor (答案：A) ll.mention/men/v.提到：说起；提及n.提及；说起 词义辨析： mention:指“简短地说起或提到某人/某事”，常用搭配mention sth.tosb.(向某人提及某事)， 如Don't mention it.(不客气，用于回应感谢)。 refer to:侧重“间接提到、涉及”，如The article refers to the problem of pollution 同义替换： refer to,speak of 例句： She mentioned that she would visit us next week.(v.)/The book made no mention of his name.(n.) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） He his new job to me when we met yesterday. A.mentioned B.referred C.spoke (答案：A) 12.smell/smel/v.闻；嗅；闻到n.气味；嗅觉 词义辨析： smell:作系动词时表示“闻起来”，后接形容词，如The flowers smell sweet:作实义动词时表示 “闻、嗅”，如smell the soup(闻汤的味道)：作名词时指“气味”，如a bad smell(臭味)。 taste:作系动词时表示“尝起来”，后接形容词，如The food tastes delicious。 同义替换： scent (n.),sniff (v.) 例句： I can smell something burning in the kitchen.(v.)/The smell of coffee filled the room.(n. 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.We should brush our teeth to keep them healthy. A.daily 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.everyday C.day by day 2.Although the weather is cold,the children playing outside happily. A.remain B.stay C.become 3.The between China and other countries has developed rapidly in recent years. A.trade B.business C.commerce 4.I if she will come to the party tonight because she hasn't replied to my invitation yet. A.doubt B.suspect C.believe 5.A storm hit the city last night,causing many trees to fall down. A.sudden B.suddenly C.abrupt 6.It's a in this village to celebrate the harvest every autumn. A.custom B.habit C.tradition 7.The shop assistant greeted every with a smile and helped them find what they needed. A.customer B.client C.guest 8.The teacher the cake into ten pieces so that each student could have one. A.divided B.separated C.split 9.The train arrived on time,and we didn't have to wait too long. A.nearly B.almost C.hardly 10.Marie Curie was a in the field of radioactivity and made great contributions to science. 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.pioneer B.founder C.inventor 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My (日常的)life includes getting up early,,exercising and reading. 2.There is no (疑间)that he will succeed with his hard work 3.The of fresh bread from the bakery attracted many customers. 4.He didn't (anything about his trip to Europe in his letter. 5.Different (should be respected when traveling to foreign countries. 6.The company hopes to increase its (贸易)with Asian countries next year. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He goes to the gym (day)to keep fit. 2.The old man (remain)silent when asked about his past experiences. 3.She (doubt)whether she could finish the task on time. 4.The (custom)in this area are very different from those in the city. 5.We were (near)late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他每天读报纸来了解新闻。 He reads the to get news every day. 2.这条河把这个城市分成了两部分。 The river the city two parts. 3.突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。 all the lights went out. 4.毫无疑问，他是这个领域的先驱。 that he is a pioneer in this field. 1 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.这家店的服务很好，吸引了很多顾客。 The shop offers good service and attracts many 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In our (day)life,we often meet different people and experience various things.Last week,I went to a new restaurant with my friends.The(custom)there were very friendly,and the food (smell)delicious.We (mention)that we would come again next time.The restaurant is famous for its local dishes,and it has a long history of(trade)with nearby towns.A (pioneer)in local cuisine started it 50 years ago,andnow it has become a popular place for both locals and tourists. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.daily 2.doubt 3.smell 4.mention 5.customs 6.trade L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.daily 2remained 3.doubted 4.customs 5.nearly V.完成句子 1.daily newspaper 2.divides;into 3.All of a sudden 4.There is no doubt 5.customers V.语篇填空 1.daily 2.customers 3.smelt/smelled 4.mentioned 5.trade 6.pioneer P