Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】I like music that I can dance to 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 prefer /pri''f3:)/v更喜欢：宁plenty'plenti/n.大量；众多v.同情；怜悯 愿；偏好 pron.大量；充足 total/'taot/adj.总的；全体的n. Australian/D'strerlia/adj.澳大shut/At/v.(shut,shut)关闭：关总数：合计 利亚的：澳大利亚人的n.澳大上：合拢 master/'ma:sta(r)/n.主人：大 利亚人 sense/sens/n.感觉：意识；感官师；硕士V.掌握；精通 electronic /1,lek'tronik/adj.电子v.感觉到；意识到 praise/prerz/V.&n.表扬；赞扬： 的：电子器件的 sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤：忧伤称赞 smooth/smu:d/adj.光滑的；平reflect/r'flekt/v.反射：映出；反wound /wu:nd/n.伤口；创伤v. 稳的：悦耳的 思 使受伤：伤害 spear/spIa)/n.矛；枪v.用矛perform /p3'fm/v.表演：履行：painful/'pemnfl/adj.疼痛的；痛 刺 执行 苦的 steak/stek/n.牛排：肉排 pity'piti/n.怜悯：同情：遗憾 词义辨析及同义替换 1.prefer /prI'f3:r)/v.更喜欢；宁愿：偏好 词义辨析： prefer:强调在两者或多者中“更喜欢、宁愿选择”，后可接名词、动名词或不定式，常用搭配 prefer...to.…(比起…更喜欢…)。 like:表示“喜欢”，程度较prefer弱，使用范围更广，可接名词、动名词或不定式。 同义替换： favor,would rather 例句： I prefer tea to coffee because it's healthier 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） She prefers books to watching TV in her free time. A.read B.reading C.to read(答案：B) 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.smooth./smu:/adj.光滑的：平稳的：悦耳的 词义辨析： smooth:可形容表面“光滑的”、过程“平稳的”或声音“悦耳的”，侧重无粗糙感或阻碍。 soft:主要指“柔软的”（质地）或“轻柔的”（声音、光线等)，如soft skin,.soft music。 同义替换： silky,even 例句： The surface of the lake is as smooth as a mirror on windless days. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） The singer has a_ voice,and many people like her songs. A.smooth B.rough C.loud (答案：A) 3.sense/sens/n.感觉；意识：感官V.感觉到；意识到 词义辨析： sense(n.):指“感官”（视觉、听觉等）或“感觉、意识”，如a sense of humor(幽默感)。 feeling(n.):侧重“情感、情绪”，如happy feelings,也可指身体上的“触感”。 同义替换： feeling,perception 例句： Dogs have a strong sense of smell that helps them find their way home. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级期中复习题） He has a good of direction,so he never gets lost in the forest. A.sense B.feeling C.idea(答案：A) 4.reflect/r'flekt//v.反射；映出；反思 词义辨析： reflect::作“反射”时指光、热等反弹；作“反思”时侧重深入思考，常用搭配reflect on/.upon。 think:普通用词，指“思考、想”，不强调深度，如think about a problem。 同义替换： consider,contemplate 例句： She sat quietly,reflecting on her past mistakes 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） The mirror the light and made the room bright. A.reflected B.thought C.showed (答案：A) 5.perform /p3'fm/v.表演：履行；执行 2 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： perform:可指“表演”（戏剧、音乐等）或“履行”（职责、任务），强调完成的过程和质量。 act:侧重“扮演角色、表演动作”，如act in a play,也可指“行动”。 同义替换： act,execute 例句： The band will perform their new song at the concert tonight 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） Doctors and nurses their duties carefully to save patients'lives. A.perform B.act C.make (答案：A) 6.pity/pti/n.怜悯；同情；遗憾v.同情：怜悯 词义辨析： pity(n.):指对他人苦难的“怜悯、同情”，也可表示“遗憾的事”，常用It's a pity that.句型。 sympathy(n.):更正式，指“同情、同情心”，常用feel sympathy for sb.。 同义替换： sympathy,compassion 例句： It's a pity that you can't come to the party with us. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级期末测试） We should have for the homeless people and help them if possible A.pity B.anger C.fear (答案：A) 7.master /'ma:sta(r)/n.主人：大师；硕士V.掌握；精通 词义辨析： master(v.):指“熟练掌握、精通”（技能、语言等），强调达到高水平，如master a language。 leam:指“学习、学会”，侧重从不会到会的过程，如learn to swim。 同义替换： grasp,command 例句： He spent five years practicing English to master the language. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级中考复习题） If you want to a skill,you need to practice it every day. A.master B.learn C.teach(答案：A) 8.praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬：赞扬；称赞 词义辨析： praise:指因某人的优点或成就而“公开表扬、赞扬”，可作动词或名词，常用praise sb.for sth.。 compliment(v.m.):侧重“礼貌的称赞、恭维”，如compliment sb.on their clothes。 3 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： commend,applaud 例句： The teacher praised her for her hard work and good grades. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） The manager the team for completing the project on time. A.praised B.criticized C.ignored (答案：A) 9.wound/wund山n.伤口；创伤v.使受伤；伤害 词义辨析： wound(n.):指武器（刀、枪等）造成的“伤口、创伤”，也可指心理上的“创伤”。 injury(n.):泛指身体上的“伤害、损伤”，如运动受伤、意外受伤，常用搭配suffer an injury。 同义替换： injury,hurt 例句： The soldier had a deep wound on his arm from the battle. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） He fell off his bike and got a serious on his knee A.wound B.injury C.illness (答案：B) l0.painful/'pemf/adj.疼痛的：痛苦的 词义辨析： painful:指身体上“疼痛的”或心理上“痛苦的”，如a painful knee,painful memories。 sore:侧重身体部位因劳累或受伤而“酸痛的、疼痛的”，如a sore throat,.sore muscles。 同义替换： aching,hurting 例句： It was painful for her to say goodbye to her friends when she moved abroad. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级期中复习题） My legs are after running 10 kilometers this morning A.painful B.sore C.comfortable(答案：B) 综合演练 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.My brother playing basketball to watching TV on weekends. A.prefers B.likes C.enjoys 2.The silk scarf feels and soft against the skin A.smooth B.rough C.hard 3.A good of humor can help you make more friends. A.sense B.feeling C.idea 4.After the exam,students need to on their mistakes and improve next time. A.reflect B.think C.consider 5.The doctor an operation successfully and saved the patient's life A.performed B.acted C.made 6.It'sa」 that you missed the wonderful concert last night. A.pity B.shame C.regret 7.T0 a foreign language,you must practice speaking it every day A.master B.learn C.study 8.The teacher the students for their excellent performance in the competition A.praised B.criticized C.thanked 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.The hiker got a serious on his leg after falling down the hill. A.injury B.wound C.pain 10.My throat is after singing for three hours at the party. A.sore B.painful C.hurt 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She has a (偏好)for sweet food,especially chocolate 2.The lake surface is」 (光滑的)like glass in the early morning. 3.Dogs have a strong (感官)of smell to track things. 4.Please (反思)on what you did wrong and correct it. 5.The actors will (表演)a new play at the theater tonight. 6.We should show (同情)to people in need and help them. 7.He spent years practicing to(the art of painting. 8.The president (the scientists for their great achievements 9.The soldier's (was treated immediately on the battlefield. 10.It was_ (痛苦的)to say goodbye to my best friend at the airport. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She prefers (read)books to playing computer games. 2.The (smooth)of the stone made it perfect for skipping on water. 3.He has a good sense of(direct),so he never gets lost 4.The mirror(reflect)the sunlight and made the room bright. 5.The doctor (perform)three operations yesterday. 6.It's a pity (hear)that you can't join us for the trip. 6 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.He wants to master (speak)English fluently in two years. 8.The teacher praised the students for(work)hard 9.The(injure)on his arm was caused by a car accident. 10.Her (pain)experience taught her to be stronger. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.比起游泳，我更喜欢跑步。 I running swimming. 2.湖面在阳光下像镜子一样光滑。 The lake surface is a mirror in the sun 3.他有很好的方向感，所以从不迷路。 He has a good direction,so he never gets lost. 4.我们应该反思自己的行为是否正确。 We should whether our actions are right. 5.医生和护士认真履行职责以挽救病人的生命。 Doctors and nurses carefully to save patients'lives 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom is a student who (1) (prefer/like)sports to studying.His mother always tells him to focus on his lessons,but he thinks playing basketball is more interesting.One day,he fell while playing and got a bad (2) (wound/injury)on his knee.The doctor said he needed to rest for a month. During thistime,Tom had to stay at home and (3)(reflect/think)on his life.He realized that he should balance sports and study.He started to read books and found that reading gave him a different (4)」 (sense/feeling)of happiness.His mother (5)(praised/complimented)him for his change.After recovering,Tom began to master (6)(play/playing)basketball and study at the same time.Now he is not only a good player but also a top student.It's never too late to change,and sometimes a small (7)(pity/regret)can lead to a better life. 参考答案 7 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.preference 2.smooth 3.sense 4.reflect 5.perform 6.pity 7.master 8.praised 9.wound 10.painful I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reading 2.smoothness 3.direction 4.reflected 5.performed 6.to hear 7.speaking 8.working 9.injury 10.painful V.完成句子 1.prefer;to 2.as;smooth;as 3.sense;of 4.reflect;on 5.perform;their;duties V.语篇填空 1.prefers 2.injury 3.reflect 4.sense 5.praised 6.playing 7.pity P