Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit4 I like music that I can dance to 单元词汇总览 prefer/pri'f3:)w.更喜欢；宁愿；大量；充足 total/'tautl/adj.总的：全体的n. 偏好 shut /fAt/.W.(shut,shut)关闭：关总数；合计 Australian/p'strerlian/adj.澳大上：合拢 master/ma:star)/m.主人；大师； 利亚的：澳大利亚人的n.澳大sense/sens/n.感觉：意识：感官硕士v.掌握；精通 利亚人 V.感觉到：意识到 praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬；赞扬： electronic /i lek'tronik/ad.电子sadness/'saednas/m.悲伤：忧伤 称赞 的：电子器件的 reflect/rI'flekt/v.反射：映出；反wound/wu:nd/m.伤口：创伤v.使 smooth/smu:δ/adj.光滑的：平稳思 受伤：伤害 的：悦耳的 perform /p3'fm/w.表演；履行；painful/'pemfl/adj.疼痛的；痛苦 spear/spIr)n.矛；枪V.用矛刺执行 的 steak/sterk/m.牛排：肉排 pity/'ptin.怜悯；同情：遗憾v. plenty/plenti/m.大量；众多pron.同情：怜悯 词汇核心考点精讲 1.prefer /prI'f3:)/v.更喜欢：宁愿；偏好 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：更喜欢（选择倾向）、宁愿（主观意愿）、偏好（长期喜好） ·必记搭配与例句：·prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A):I prefer tea to coffee. ●prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)：She prefers reading books ●prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事)：He prefers to stay at home. ·重点派生词：●preference(名词)：personal preference(个人偏好) ●preferable(形容词)：This option is preferable. 2.electronic/,lek'tpnk/adj.电子的：电子器件的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：电子的（设备属性）、电子器件的（技术领域） ·必记搭配与例句：·electronic device(电子设备)：We use electronic devices every day. ●electronic music(电子音乐)：He likes listening to electronic music ·重点派生词：●electronics(名词)：study electronics(学习电子学) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·electronically(副词)：pay electronically(电子支付) 3.smooth/smu:/adj.光滑的：平稳的：悦耳的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：光滑的（表面特征）、平稳的（过程状态）、悦耳的（声音效果） ·必记搭配与例句：·smooth surface(光滑表面)：The table has a smooth surface. ●smooth process(平稳过程)：The project went on smoothly. ●smooth voice(悦耳的声音)：She has a smooth voice ·重点派生词：●smoothly(副词)：un smoothly（顺利运行) ●smoothness（名词)：the smoothness of silk(丝绸的光滑) 4.sense/sens/n.感觉；意识：感官v.感觉到：意识到 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：感觉（名词，感官体验）、意识（名词，思维状态）、感觉到（动词，感知） ·必记搭配与例句：·sense of smell(嗅觉)：Dogs have a good sense of smell.. ●make sense(有意义)：This sentence doesn't make sense. ·sense danger(感觉到危险)：He could sense danger coming ·重点派生词：●sensible(形容词)：a sensible decision(明智的决定) ·sensitive(形容词)：sensitive skin(敏感皮肤) 5.reflect/r'flekt/v.反射；映出；反思 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：反射（物理现象）、映出（影像呈现）、反思（思维活动） ·必记搭配与例句：●reflect light(反射光线)：The mirror reflects light well,. ●reflect in water(映在水中)：The trees reflect in the lake ●reflect on(反思)：He reflected on his mistakes.. ·重点派生词：●reflection(名词)：self-reflection(自我反思) ●reflective(形容词)：reflective material(反光材料) 6.perform /p3'fm/v.表演；履行；执行 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：表演（文艺活动）、履行（职责任务）、执行（操作行动》 ·必记搭配与例句：●perform a play(表演戏剧)：They will perform a play tonight. ●perform duties(履行职责)：Teachers perform their duties carefully.. ●perform an experiment(做实验)：We perform experiments in lab. ·重点派生词：·performance(名词)：give a performance(进行表演) ●performer（名词)：a famous performer(著名表演者) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 7.total/'taot/a.总的；全体的n.总数：合计 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：总的（形容词，整体数量）、总数（名词，全部数额） ·必记搭配与例句：●total number(总数)：The total number is50. ●total cost(总成本)：The total cost is200yuan. ●in total(总共)：There are30 students in total ·重点派生词：·totally(副词)：totally agree(完全同意) 8.master /'ma:str)/n.主人：大师；硕士v.掌握；精通 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：主人（名词，所有者）、大师（名词，技艺高超者）、掌握（动词，熟练运用） ·必记搭配与例句：·master a skill(掌握技能)：He wants to master English. ●master of(…的大师)：a master of painting(绘画大师) ·重点派生词：●mastery(名词)：mastery of knowledge(知识的掌握) 9.praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬；赞扬；称赞 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：表扬（对他人行为的肯定） ·必记搭配与例句：●praise sb.for sth.(因某事表扬某人)：The teacher praised her for her hard work. ●in praise of(赞扬)：He wrote a poem in praise of his mother. ·重点派生词：●praiseworthy(形容词)：praiseworthy efforts(值得赞扬的努力) 10.wound /wu:nd/n.伤口；创伤v.使受伤；伤害 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：伤口（名词，身体创伤）、使受伤（动词，造成伤害） ·必记搭配与例句：●open wound(开放性伤口)：He has an open wound on his arm. ●wound sb.(使某人受伤)：The knife wounded his hand ·重点派生词：●wounded(形容词)：the wounded soldier(受伤的士兵) l1.painful/peinfl/adj.疼痛的：痛苦的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：疼痛的（身体感受）、痛苦的（心理体验） ·必记搭配与例句：●painful injury(疼痛的伤口)：She has a painful injury on her leg, ●painful memory(痛苦的回忆)：It's a painful memory for him. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·pain(名词)：feel pain(感到疼痛) ·painfully(副词)：painfully slow(极其缓慢) 12.plenty/'plenti/n.大量；众多pron.大量：充足 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)代词(pron.) 1个核心义：大量（数量充足） ·必记搭配与例句：·plenty of(大量的)：There is plenty of food in the fridge. ·重点派生词：●plentiful(形容词)：plentiful resources(丰富的资源) 13.Shut/At/v.(shut,shut)关闭：关上：合拢 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：关闭（使物体闭合） ·必记搭配与例句：·shut the door（关门)：Please shut the door. ●shut down(关闭，停工)：The factory shut down last year. ·重点派生词：●shutting(现在分词)：shutting the window(关窗户) ●shut(过去分词)：The door is shut. 14.sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤：忧伤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：悲伤（情绪状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel sadness(感到悲伤)：She felt great sadness.. ●with sadness(带着悲伤)：He left with sadness. ·重点派生词：●sad(形容词)：a sad story(悲伤的故事) ●sady(副词)：she said sadly(她悲伤地说) 15.pity/pti/n.怜悯；同情；遗憾v.同情：怜悯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 2个核心义：怜悯（名词，情感态度）、同情（动词，表达关怀） ·必记搭配与例句：●feel pity for(同情)：I feel pity for the poor child ●It'sa pity that…(遗憾的是…)：It's a pity that you can't come. ●pity sb.(同情某人)：We all pity her. ·重点派生词：·pitiful(形容词)：a pitiful sight(令人同情的景象) 词汇核心考点综合训练 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother prefers coffee tea. 。Ato ●Bfor ·Cwith ●D from 2.We use manydevices in our daily life. ·A electricity ●B electronic ·C electron 。D electronically 3.The project went on_because everyone worked hard. ●A smooth ·B smoothly ●C smoothness 。D smoothing 4.Dogs have a goodof smell. ●A sense ●B sensible 。C sensitive ·D sensing 5.He oftenon his past mistakes to improve himself. ●A reflects 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B reflects on ●C reflect ·D reflect on 6.The doctoran operation on the patient yesterday. ●A performed ●B performance ·C performer ●D performing 7.The number of students in our class is 45. ●A total ·B totally 。Csum ●D whole 8.You need tothis skill through practice. ●A master ·B mastery ·C owner ●D masterly 9.The teacher-Tom for his good grades. 。A praised ·B praise ·C praising ●D praiseworthy 10.There is an open_on his knee. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A wound ●B wounded ●Chut 。D injury 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.My personal(prefer)is to read books in the morning. 2.We can pay-(electronic)in many shops now. 3.The machine runs(smooth)after being repaired. 4.She made a_(sense)decision to study abroad. 5.After the accident,he spent a lot of time in(reflect). 6.The(perform)of the band was amazing last night. 7.I(total)agree with your idea 8.She has achieved(master)of the piano after years of practice. 9.His(praise)words made me feel happy. 10.The(wound)soldier was sent to the hospital quickly. 3.三、首字母填空 1.I pstaying at home to going out on weekends. 2.This new phone has many efunctions. 3.The silk has a s surface 4.It doesn't make s to buy such an expensive coat. 5.She felt great s when her pet dog died. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABBABAAAAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 preference electronically smoothly sensible reflection performance totally mastery praiseworthy wounded ·三、首字母填空 prefer electronic smooth sense sadness