Unit 10 Different Kinds of English-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 Uit10,词义辨析及同义替换精讲 【Unit 10】Different Kinds of English 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 trainer/'trema()r/n.训练员；教电梯：搭便车 者都不adv.也不 练；运动鞋 meal /mi:l/n.一餐；一顿饭 pronunciation /pra nAnsi'eIfn/n. maybe/mebi/adv.也许；可能；rubber/raba)/n.橡胶：橡皮 发音：读音 大概 biscuit/'bskt/n.饼干 pilot/'palt/n.飞行员：领航员 spell/spel/v.(spelt/spelled,.sign/san/n.标志；符号：迹象v.驾驶（飞机等）：领航 spelt/.spelled)拼写；拼出 V.签名；示意 fill /fil/v.填满；装满；充满 lift//v.举起；抬起：提升n.neither/nao3(r)/adj.&pron.两petrol/petral/n.汽油 词义辨析及同义替换 1.maybe'mebi/adv.也许；可能；大概 词义辨析： maybe:常用于句首，表推测，可能性较弱。 perhaps:与maybe用法相近，但更正式，可放句首或句中。 同义替换： perhaps,possibly 例句： Maybe it will rain tomorrow,so take an umbrella 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册同步练习） -Will you go to the park with us?-.I have to finish my homework first. A.Maybe B.Must C.Should(答案：A) 2.spell /spel//v.拼写；拼出 词义辨析： spl:侧重“拼写单词”的动作，及物动词，直接接宾语。 pronounce:指“发音”，强调读音，如pronounce the word。 同义替换： write or name the letters of 1 7年级下册教科版 Uit10.词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Can you spell your English name for me? 3.lift/v举起；拾起；提升n.电梯：搭便车 词义辨析： 1t(v.):强调用体力或机械“举起”，及物动词，宾语多为具体事物。 raise:与lift近义，但更正式，可用于抽象意义，如raise prices。 同义替换： raise,pick up 例句： Please lift the heavy box and put it on the shelf. 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册单元测试） He can_the stone easily because he is strong. A.lift B.rise.put(答案：A) 4.sign/sam/n.标志；符号；迹象v.签名；示意 词义辨析： ign(n.):多指“指示牌、符号”或“抽象迹象”，如traffic sign,a sign ofrain。 mark:指“标记、痕迹”，如a mark on the wall。 同义替换： symbol,mark 例句： There is a“No Smoking”sign in the library 5.neither/'nars(r)/adj.&pron.两者都不adv.也不 词义辨析： neither:作代词/形容词时，指“两者都不”，搭配neither..nor.(既不…也不…)。 none:指“三者或以上都不”，后接of短语。 同义替换： not either 例句： Neither of the books is interesting.I don't like them 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册期末复习题） -Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?-.I like juice better. A.Both B.Neither C.Either(答案：B) 6.filf/v.填满：装满：充满 2 7年级下册教科版 Unit 10 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： fll:强调“使容器充满某物”，搭配fill.with.（用…装满…)。 full:形容词，意为“满的”，搭配be full of(充满…)。 同义替换： make full,stuff 例句： Please fill the bottle with water 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册同步练习） The room is with books.It's like a small library. A.filled B.fulled C.fill (答案：A) 7.pilot/'palt/n.飞行员；领航员v.驾驶（飞机等）：领航 词义辨析： pilot(v.):专指“驾驶飞机”或“领航”，主语多为人。 drive:泛指“驾驶”，宾语为汽车、火车等，如drive a car。 同义替换： fly (an aircraft),navigate 例句： His dream is to be a pilot and fly around the world 8.pronunciation/pr3,nnsi'eIn/n.发音；读音 词义辨析： pronunciation:名词，指“发音方式或结果”，如correct pronunciation: pronounce:动词，指“发音”的动作，如pronounce the word correctly: 同义替换： enunciation 例句： You need to practice your pronunciation to improve your English. 9.meal /mi:l/n.一餐：一顿饭 词义辨析： meal:指“早/中/晚餐”等完整的一餐，强调规律性。 dinner:特指“晚餐”或“正餐”，有时可指宴会。 同义替换： repast 例句： We have three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and supper 3 7年级下册教科版 Uit10,词义辨析及同义替换精讲 l0.rubber /'raba(/n.橡胶；橡皮 词义辨析： ubber(n.):英式英语中“橡皮”，美式英语常用eraser。. eraser:美式英语“橡皮”，指擦除铅笔字迹的工具。 同义替换： eraser(美式) 例句： Can I borrow your rubber?I made a mistake in my homework. 1l.petrol/'petral/n.汽油 词义辨析： petrol:英式英语“汽油”，不可数名词。 gasoline/gas:美式英语“汽油”，如fill up with gas。 同义替换： gasoline(美式) 例句： My father needs to buy some petrol for the car. 12.biscuit/'biskit/n.饼干 词义辨析： biscuit:英式英语“饼干”，通常指酥脆的小点心。 cookie:美式英语“饼干”，多为甜饼干，如chocolate cookie。 同义替换： cookie(美式) 例句： I had a cup of milk and some biscuits for breakfast. 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.-I'm not sure if we can have a picnic tomorrow. -it will rain,so let's check the weather forecast first. A.Maybe B.Must 4 7年级下册教科版 Uit10,词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.Should 2.Can youthe word"restaurant"correctly?I need to write it down. A.spell B.pronounce C.sign 3.The box is too heavy for the child to.Let's help him. A.lift B.rise C.put 4.There is a red_on the wall,which means"No Parking". A.sign B.mark C.symbol 5.-Do you like math or physics? 一_.I prefer history. A.Both B.Neither C.Either 6.My mother asked me tothe basket with apples from the garden. A.fill B.full C.fall 7.His uncle is awho flies planes for an international airline. A.driver B.pilot C.sailor 8.In American English,people usually say"instead of"biscuit". A.cookie B.cake C.bread 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.In British English,we call the tool for erasing pencil marks"r",but in American English it's ”eraser'" 2.My father needs to buy some p for the car because the tank is almost empty. 7年级下册教科版 Uit10,词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.There is a sof sadness on her face.Maybe she heard some bad news. 4.N_of the two answers is right.You need to try again. 5.Please read the word aloud to practice your p- 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to(spell)our names on the test paper. 2.The restaurant is always_(fill)with customers at lunchtime. 3.My brother wants to be a(pilot)when he grows up. 4.-(neither)of the twins likes playing football.They both prefer basketball. 5.Could you please(sign)your name at the bottom of the paper? 四、完成句子 1.The classroom()students because the class is about to start.(fill) 2._(两者都不)my parents likes spicy food..They prefer sweet dishes.(neither) 3.You should_(举起你的手)if you have any questions in class.(Iit) 4.There is a"No Smoking”_(标志)in the cinema.(sign) 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom and Lily went to the supermarket yesterday.Tom wanted to buy some snacks,but Lily reminded him to check the 1-(sign/signs)on the food packages first.They saw a"Low Sugar"2(sign/mark) on a box of biscuits and decided to buy it. On the way home,Lily said,"3_(Maybe/Perhaps)we should buy some petrol for the car.The tank is almost empty."Tom agreed,so they stopped at a petrol station.The worker there helped them 4_(fill/full)the tank. At home,Tom triedto 5(spell/pronounce)the word"petrol"in American English.Lily toldhim it's "gasoline"or"gas"in the US.They laughed and said,"6(Neither/None)of us knew that before!" 参考答案 6 7年级下册教科版 Uit10,词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5B6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.rubber 2.petrol 3.sign 4.Neither 5.pronunciation I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.spell 2.filled 3.pilot 4.Neither 5.sign V.完成句子 1.is filled with 2.Neither of 3.lift your hand 4.sign V.语篇填空 1.signs 2.sign 3.Maybe 4.fill 5.spell 6.Neither 7