Unit 3 Building Bridges-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Building Bridges 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 excellent/'eksalant//adj.极好的： adventure/Ad'ventf3(r)/n.冒险；apologize/A'pDlad3azlv.道歉； 优秀的：杰出的 奇遇：冒险经历V.冒险 认错；谢罪 heartwarming /ha:two:mi/adj. animation/enr'mem/n.动画：envious/'envias/adj.羡慕的：忌 暖人心房的；感人的 动画片：活力 妒的 runtime/'rAntamm/n.运行时间；documentary/,dpkju'mentri/n. stick/stk/n.棍；棒；枝条v. 执行时间 纪录片adj.纪实的：文件的 (stuck,stuck)粘住；坚持；卡住 creative/kri'eItv/adj.创造性的：gardener/'ga:dha)/n.园丁；花rough /rAf/adj.粗糙的：粗略的； 有创造力的：创意的 匠；园艺爱好者 粗暴的 fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想；想象；argue/a:gju:/V.争论；争辩；论 幻想作品 证 词义辨析及同义替换 1. excellent/'eksalant/adj.极好的；优秀的：杰出的 词义辨析： excellent:语气强，指品质、能力等“极好的、卓越的”，程度高于good,多用于正式语境。 goo:最普通用词，泛指“好的”，可用于人或事物，程度较弱。 同义替换： outstanding,brilliant 例句： Her performance in the competition was excellent,so she won the first prize 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） This is an book.I have read it three times. A.good B.excellent C.fine (答案：B) 2.creative /kri'etrv/adj.创造性的；有创造力的：创意的 词义辨析： 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 creative: 强调“富有创造力的”，侧重产生新想法、新作品的能力，如creative design(创意设 计)。 original:指“原创的、新颖的”，强调不是模仿他人的，如original idea(原创想法)。 同义替换： inventive,imaginative 例句： The artist is very creative;he can make beautiful works from waste materials. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试） She has a mind and often comes up with new ideas. A.creative B.common C.simple (答案：A) 3.argue/a:gju:/v.争论；争辩：论证 词义辨析： argue:侧重“通过说理、举证进行争论”，常与with(sb.)、about./over(sth.)搭配。 quarrel:指“因意见不合而争吵”，语气更强，常含贬义，如quarrel with friends(和朋友吵架)。 同义替换： debate,dispute 例句： They argued about the best way to solve the problem for a long time. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期末复习） Don't with your parents.Try to talk with them calmly. A.argue B.fight C.shout(答案：A) 4.apologize/3'pplad3aIz/v.道歉；认错；谢罪 词义辨析： apologize:不及物动词，后需加to(sb.)for(sth.),表示“因某事向某人道歉”，如apologize to her for being late。 say sory:口语化表达，直接接to(sb.),如say sorry to him。 同义替换： make an apology,say sorry 例句： You should apologize to your teacher for being absent without permission 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） Heto me for breaking my pen yesterday A.apologized B.thanked C.explained(答案：A) 5.envious/'envias/adj.羡慕的：忌妒的 词义辨析： envious:强调“因他人拥有自己想要的东西而羡慕或忌妒”，常与of搭配，如envious of her 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 success. jealous:语气更强，侧重“因害怕失去某物或被取代而忌妒”，含贬义，如jealous of her boyfriend。 同义替换： jealous,covetous 例句： She was envious of her sister's new bike. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试） He looked」 when he saw his classmate win the prize A.envious B.happy C.angry (答案：A) 6.sick/stkv.粘住；坚持：卡住(n.棍：棒) 词义辨析： stick(v.):作“坚持”时，后接to+名词/doing,如stick to studying English:作“粘住”时，如 glue sticks the paper to the wall. insist:侧重“坚决主张、坚持认为”，后接on+doing或宾语从句，如insist on going alone。 同义替换： persist(坚持)，adhere(粘住) 例句： You should stick to your dream and never give up. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） He always to his promises,so everyone trusts him. A.sticks B.keeps C.holds(答案：A) 7.rough /rAf/adj.粗糙的；粗略的：粗暴的 词义辨析： rough:可形容表面“粗糙的”（如rough hands)、计划“粗略的”（如rough plan)或行为“粗暴 的”（如rough behavior)。 coarses:仅指“质地粗糙的”，如coarse cloth(粗布)，不用于形容行为或计划。 同义替换： unsmooth(粗糙的)，Iude(粗暴的) 例句： The surface of this stone is very rough. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期中测试） Don't be so to the little boy.He is only five years old. A.rough B.kind C.gentle(答案：A) 8.adventure/Ad'vent)/n.冒险；奇遇；冒险经历(v.冒险) 3 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： adventure(n.):指“刺激的、有风险的冒险活动或经历”，如a mountain adventure(登山冒险)。 venture: 侧重“商业或风险投资”，也可指“大胆尝试”，如a business venture(商业冒险)。 同义替换： exploration,quest 例句： They had an exciting adventure in the jungle last summer. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册阅读专项） The story is about a boy's_in a magical world. A.adventure B.dream C.memory (答案：A) 9.documentary/,dpkju'mentri/n.纪录片(adj.纪实的) 词义辨析： documentary:指“记录真实事件、人物的纪录片”，如a nature documentary(自然纪录片)。 feature film:指“故事片”，以虚构情节为主，如a Hollywood feature film。 同义替换： docudrama(纪实剧情片) 例句： We watched a documentary about wildlife protection in class today. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元练习） -What kind of movie do you prefer? —I like because they show real stories. A.documentaries B.cartoons C.comedies (答案：A) 10.animation/,en'me1n/n.动画；动画片；活力 词义辨析： animation:指“动画片”，强调通过技术使图像动起来，如3 D animation(3D动画)。 cartoon:可指“漫画”或“卡通片”，更口语化，如newspaper cartoons(报纸漫画)、入cartoon series (卡通系列片)。 同义替换： cartoon,animated film 例句： My little brother likes watching animation very much. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期末测试） This won the best award at the film festival. A.animation 1B.documentary C.game(答案：A) 4 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Her painting skills are she won the first prize in the national competition A.good B.excellent C.fine 2.The designer came up with a(n) idea for the new product,which surprised everyone. A.creative B.original C.common 3.My parents often about housework,but they never really fight A.argue B.quarrel C.shout 4.You must to Mary for forgetting her birthday yesterday. A.apologize B.thank C.explain 5.Tom looked when he saw his brother get a new toy car. A.envious B.happy C.angry 6.Ifyou to your goals,you will succeed one day. A.stick B.insist C.hold 7.The plan needs to be improved before we start the project A.rough B.coarse C.gentle 8.We watched a(n) about pandas in Sichuan last night A.documentary 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.animation C.feature film 9.My little cousin loves watching because of the colorful characters and funny stories. A.cartoons B.documentaries C.games 10.The team had an exciting when they climbed the mountain last summer. A.adventure B.venture C.memory 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher praised her for her (极好的)performance in the play. 2.As a writer,.she has a_(创造性的)mind and writes many interesting stories. 3.Don't (争论)with your sister over such a small thing 4.He forgot to (道歉)to his friend for breaking the promise. 5.She felt (羡慕的)ofher classmate's new smartphone. 6.You should (坚持)to your dream no matter how difficult it is. 7.The (粗糙的)surface of the table hurt my hand. 8.They made a (粗略的)plan for the trip next month. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The artist is very (create);she can turn stones into beautiful sculptures. 2.He (argue)with his brother about the TV program when I came in. 3.You need to (apology)to your teacher for being late again. 4.My father (stick)to his exercise routine even on rainy days. 5.The little girl looked(envious)at the boy's big ice cream. 6.They are making a (documentary)about the history of this old town. 7.The (animate)won the best short film award at the festival. 6 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 四、完成句子 1.She is (如此优秀的)a student that all teachers like her. 2.He (因弄坏我的笔而向我道歉)yesterday. 3.We should (坚持学习英语)every day to improve our skills. 4.My brother (羡慕我的新自行车)and asked to ride it. 5.They (就这个问题争论了)for hours but didn't reach an agreement. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,my class watched a (documentary/animation)about ocean life.It was (excellent/good)andtaught us a lot about protecting sea animals.After watching,we had a discussion. Some students(argued/quarreled)about the best way to save turtles,but our teacher toldus not to (argue/fight)and to share ideas calmly.Lisa,a _(creative/original)girl in our class, suggested making posters to spread the message.We all agreed and started working.I drew a rough picture first,and Lisa added(creative/original)designs to it.When we finished,the teacher praisedus,saying our work was (excellent/good).We felt proud and decided to stick to (do/doing)more for environmental protection. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.excellent 2.creative 3.argue 4.apologize 5.envious 6.stick 7rough 8.rough ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.creative 2.was arguing 3.apologize 4.sticks 5.envious 6.documentary 7.animation V.完成句子 1.such an excellent 2.apologized to me for breaking my pen 3.stick to studying English 4.was envious of my new bike 5.argued about this problem 7 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.语篇填空 1.documentary 2.excellent 3.argued 4.argue 5.creative 6.creative 7.excellent 8.do- ing 8