Unit 3 Building Bridges-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下册Unit3 Building Bridges 单元词汇总览 excellent/'eksolnt/adj.极好的；adventure/ad'ventfa(r)/n.冒险；apologize /a'pDlad3azlV.道歉： 优秀的：杰出的 奇遇：冒险经历V冒险 认错：谢罪 heartwarming /'ha:two:mm/adj. animation/,enr'men/n.动画；envious/'envias/adj.羡慕的；忌 暖人心房的：感人的 动画片：活力 妒的 runtime'rAntau/n.运行时间；documentary/.dpkju'mentri/n.stick/tkn.棍：棒；枝条v 执行时间 纪录片adj.纪实的：文件的 (stuck,stuck)粘住；坚持；卡住 creative/kri'etv/adj.创造性的：gardener/ga:da)/n.园丁；花rough /rAf/adj.粗糙的；粗略的： 有创造力的：创意的 匠；园艺爱好者 粗暴的 fantasy/'faentasi//n.幻想；想象；argue/a:qju:/v.争论；争辩；论 幻想作品 证 易错词汇精讲 1.argue/'a:qju/v.争论；争辩：论证 ·易错点：易误用介词，如argue sb.about sth.(错误)，正确搭配为argue with sb.about sth.(与 某人争论某事)。 ·精讲：argue表示“与某人争论”时需加介词with,后接争论的内容用about//over:argue for/against sth.表示“支持/反对某事”。 ·例句：They often argue with each other about small things..(他们经常为小事互相争论。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习）：My parents always argue money. (答 案：about) 2.apologize/'pDlad3az/v.道歉；认错；谢罪 ·易错点：易漏加介词to,误写为apologize sb.(错误)，正确用法为apologize to sb.for sth.(因 某事向某人道歉)。 ·精讲：apologize是不及物动词，后接人需用介词to,接原因用介词for;名词形式为apology,常 用make an apology to sb.。 ·例句：You should apologize to your teacher for being late.(你应该为迟到向老师道款。) ·真题链接：He apologized his sister for breaking her toy.(答案：to) 3.stick/stk/n.棍；棒：枝条V.(stuck,stuck)粘住；坚持；卡住 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆动词词义和搭配，如“坚持做某事”误写为stick doing sth.(错误)，正确为stick to doing sth.;易忽略过去式/过去分词为stuck(不规则变化)。 ·精讲：作动词“粘住”时，搭配stick A to B(把A粘在B上)；“坚持”时用stick to sth.doing sth.;“卡住”为不及物动词，如The key stuck in the lock.。 ·例句：She stuck to practicing English every day.(她坚持每天练习英语。) ·真题链接：He stuck his dream and finally succeeded.(答案：to) 4.creative/kri'etv/adj.创造性的；有创造力的 ·易错点：易误用作名词，如误写为“他有创造力”He has a creative.(错误)，正确为He is creative. 或He has creativity.(名词形式)。 ·精讲：creative为形容词，名词形式是creativity:固定搭配creative thinking(创造性思维)，creative with sth.(在某方面有创意)。 ·例句：She is good at creative writing.(她擅长创意写作。) ·真题链接：e need to develop thinking in class..(答案：creative) 5.adventure /ad'ventfa(r)/n.冒险；奇遇v.冒险 ·易错点：易忽略其动词词性，误用为名词短语，如“冒险做某事”误写为have an adventure to do sth.(错误)，动词用法为adventure to do sth.(冒险做某事)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用have an adventure(经历一次冒险)：作动词时为不及物动词，后接不定式， 语气较正式。 ·例句：He adventured to climb the steep mountain alone.(他冒险独自攀登陡峭的山。) ·真题链接：They had an in the forest last weekend.(答案：adventure) 6.documentary/,dokju'mentri/n.纪录片adj.纪实的 ·易错点：易混淆名词和形容词用法，如“这部电影是纪实的”误写为This movie is a documentary.. (错误，此处需用形容词)，正确为This movie is documentary.。 ·精讲：作名词时指“纪录片”，可数；作形容词时意为“纪实的”，无比较级，修饰名词如 documentary film(纪录片)。 ·例句：We watched a documentary about wild animals last night..(昨晚我们看了一部关于野生动 物的纪录片。) ·真题链接：The film shows the real life of farmers.(答案：documentary) 7.envious/'envias/adj.羡慕的；忌妒的 ·易错点：易误用介词，如“羡慕某人的某物”误写为envious of sb.sth.(错误)，正确为envious ofsb./sth.或envious of sb.'ssth.。 ·精讲：envious后接介词of,不可直接接宾语：名词形式为eny,常用out of envy(出于忌妒)。 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·例句：She was envious of her friend's new bike.(她羡慕朋友的新自行车。) ·真题链接：He felt of his brother's success.(答案：envious). 8.rough /rAf/adj.粗糙的；粗略的；粗暴的 ·易错点：易混淆多义，如“粗略的计划”误写为a rough plan(正确)，但“粗暴的态度”易漏 记词义，导致搭配错误。 ·精讲：表示“粗糙的”（质地）、“粗略的”（计划、想法）、“粗暴的”（行为、人）：副词形式为 roughly（大约；粗略地)。 ·例句：The surface of the stone is very rough.(这块石头的表面很粗糙。) ·真题链接：Can you give me a idea of the cost?(答案：rough) 9.runtime/'rAntarm/n.运行时间；执行时间 ·易错点：易误拆分写作un time(错误)，该词为合成词，需连写，且易与“运行”的动词短语 un time(错误)混淆。 ·精讲：由nun(运行)+time(时间)构成合成词，类似的有downtime(停机时间)，无空格拆 分形式，特指程序、电影等的“运行/播放时长”。 ·例句：The movie has a runtime of two hours..(这部电影的时长为两小时。) ·真题链接：The software's is about30 seconds.(答案：runtime) 10.fantasy/faentasi/n.幻想；想象；幻想作品 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词泛指“幻想”，如He has a fantasy..(错误，指具体幻想时可数，泛指 抽象概念时不可数)。 ·精讲：表示“幻想（抽象概念）”时不可数，如live in fantasy(活在幻想中)：表示“幻想作品/具 体幻想”时可数，如a fantasy novel(奇幻小说)。 ·例句：Children often have fantasies about becoming superheroes..(孩子们经常幻想成为超级英 雄。) ·真题链接：His head is full of and he never works hard.(答案：fantasy) 11.animation/,enr'men/n.动画：动画片；活力 ·易错点：易误用作“动画的”形容词，如an animation film(错误)，正确为animated film(动画 电影)；易忽略“活力”词义。 ·精讲：animation为名词，“动画（作品）”或“活力”，形容词形式是animated(有活力的：动 画的)：固定搭配with animation(充满活力地)。 ·例句：She works in the animation industry.(她在动画行业工作。) ·真题链接：The of the characters made the movie popular.(答案：animation) 12.gardener/'ga:dha)/n.园丁；花匠 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为gardenor(错误)，正确拼写为gardener(-en结尾，非-or),混淆与actor(演 员)等-or结尾的名词。 ·精讲：由garden(花园)+-er(表人)构成，类似的有teacher,worker;-or多用于外来词（如 actor,doctor),而gardener为本土构词。 ·例句：The gardener is watering the flowers in the garden.(园正在花园里浇花。) ·真题链接：The takes good care of the plants in the park.(答案：gardener) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My parents often argue each other about housework. 。A.with ●B.about 。C.for ●D.against 2.You should apologize your friend for forgetting his birthday. ·A.for 。B.to 。C.with ●D.about 3.He stuck his decision and never changed his mind. ●A.in ●B.at ·C.to ●D.on 4.This artist is very she can create beautiful paintings from simple materials. 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·A.creative ·B.creativity 。C.create ·D.created 5.The movie has a of two hours,so we need to arrive early. ●A.runtime ●B.un time ●C.un-time ●D.time run 6.She was of her sister's new dress and wanted to buy one too. ·A.envy ●B.envious ●C.enviously ·D.envying 7.Can you give me a plan for the trip?I need to know the basic steps. ●A.Ioug ·B.roughly 。C.tough ·D.toughly 8.The film shows the real life of doctors in the hospital. ●A.document ●B.documentary 。C.documenting 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·D.documented 9.Children often have about flying like birds. 。A.fantasy ·B.fantasies 。C.fantastic ●D.fantasize 10.The key in the lock and I couldn't open the door. ·A.stick ●B.sticks ·C.stuck ●D.sticking 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The little boy had an (冒险)in the forest last weekend 2.We need to develop (创造性的)thinking to solve this problem. 3.The (is trimming the roses in the garden. 4.Her (话力)made everyone around her feel happy 5.He lives in a world of (幻想)and never faces reality. 6.The (运行时间)of this software is too long;we need to optimize it.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.She a to her teacher for being late this morning. 2.My brother is very c he always comes up with new ideas. 3.The surface of this table is r so it's not easy to clean. 4.Many people feel e_ of others'success without working hard. 5.The documentary has ar_ of 90 minutes. 6.Hes to his dream and finally achieved it. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 1.He is good at (create)stories for children. 2.She has a strong (creative)and often wins prizes in competitions. 3.The gardener (water)the plants when we arrived. 4.They (argue)about the problem for two hours yesterday. 5.My father advised me (stick)to my study plan. 6.She felt (envy)of her cousin's new bike. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.adventure 2.creative 3.gardener 4.animation 5.fantasy 6.runtime ·三、首字母填空 1.apologized 2.creative 3.rough 4.envious 5.runtime 6.stuck ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.creating 2.creativity 3.was watering 4.argued 5.to stick 6.envious