Unit 1 Every Day-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（北师大版）

7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Every Day 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 daily/'derli/adj.每日的：日常的 seldom/'seldam/adv.很少；不责 adv.每天n.日报 常 closely/'klauzli/adv.紧密地：密 leave /li:v/v.(left,left)离开；留look after /lok'afta(r)/短语照切地；仔细地 下：遗忘n.假期：许可 顾：照料：照看 public/'pAblik/adj..公共的：公 hang /ha)/.hung,hung)悬挂；firefighter/'far farta(r)/n.消防众的n.公众：民众 吊：垂下/hanged,hange)绞死；员 report/r'p3t/V.报道；报告；公 吊死 act/ek/v.行动：扮演；做事n.布n.报道：报告：成绩单 hang out /ha到aot/短语闲逛；常行为；行动；戏剧表演 leader /'li:dar)/n.领导者：领袖： 去某处 teammate/'ti:mmet/n.队友：同首领 something/'sm则/pron.某事；队队员 proud /praod/adj.自豪的：骄傲 某物 emergency'm3:d3nsi/n.紧急的：得意的 choose /tfu:z/v.(chose,,chosen)情况：突发事件adj.紧急的 repair /rI'pea()/v.&n.修理；修 选择；挑选；决定 duy/dju:ti//n.责任：义务：职补；修缮 词义辨析及同义替换 1.daily/deli/adj.每日的；日常的adv.每天n.日报 词义辨析： daiy:强调“每日发生的”，可作形容词、副词或名词，用于描述规律性的日常事务。 everyday:仅作形容词，意为“日常的、普通的”，修饰名词，如everyday life(日常生活)。 同义替换： everyday,day-to-day 例句： We have daily homework in English class. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册同步练习） My life is very simple:get up,go to school,and do homework. A.daily B.every day C.day(答案：A) 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.leave/li:v/v.(left,lef离开：留下；遗忘n.假期：许可 词义辨析： leave:作动词时侧重“离开某地”或“留下某物”；作名词时指“假期”，如ask for leave(请假)。 dpat:正式用词，强调“出发、启程”，比leave更书面化。 同义替换： depart,go away,vacation(名词义) 例句： She will leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册单元测试） -May I the classroom early?I have a doctor's appointment. -Yes,but you need to ask the teacher for A.leave;permission B.depart;leave C.leave;leave (答案：C) 3.hang /ha)/v.(hung,hung)悬挂；吊；垂下/(hanged,hanged绞死：吊死 词义辨析： hang(hung,hung):表示“悬挂”，如hang a picture(挂一幅画)。 hang(hanged,.hanged):表示“绞死、吊死”，用于法律或刑罚语境。 同义替换： suspend（悬挂义) 例句： He hung his coat on the hook 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册期末复习题） The murderer was for his crime in the 19th century. A.hung B.hanged C.hanging (答案：B) 4.choose/tfu:z/V.(chose,chosen)选择；挑选：决定 词义辨析： choose::侧重“从多个选项中挑选”，后可接名词或不定式，如choose to do sth. select:正式用词，强调“经过仔细考虑后精选”，语气比choose重。 同义替换： select,pick 例句： Please choose a book from the shelf. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册同步练习） She La red dress for her birthday party yesterday. A.chose B.selected C.picks(答案：A) 5.seldom/'seldam/adv.很少；不常 2 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： seldom:频度副词，表“很少”，否定含义，位于实义动词前、助动词后。 rarely:与seldom含义相近，但更强调“稀有、不常见”，语气稍强。 同义替换： rarely,not often 例句： He seldom eats fast food because it's unhealthy 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册月考卷） My grandparents live in the countryside,so I see them on weekdays. A.often B.seldom C.always (答案：B》 6.look after /lu水'atar)/短语照顾：照料；照看 词义辨析： look after:强调“对人或事物的日常照顾、看管”，如look after a baby。 take care of:含义与look after基本相同，可互换，更口语化。 care for:除“照顾”外，还可表示“喜欢”，如Idon't care for coffee.. 同义替换： take care of,care for 例句： Could you look after my dog while I'm away? 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册单元测试） My mother is ill,so I need to her at home today. A.look for B.look after C.look at(答案：B) 7.proud /praod/adj.自豪的：骄傲的；得意的 词义辨析： proud:形容词，搭配be proud of,侧重“因某人/某事而自豪”，可用于褒义或贬义（骄傲自满）。 pride:名词，搭配take pride in,侧重“对感到自豪”的动作，如take pride in one's work。 同义替换： honored,pleased 例句： His parents are proud of his good grades 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册期末测试） We should take in our country's history and culture. A.proud B.pride C.prideful(答案：B) 8.repair'pea()/v.&n.修理：修补；修缮 词义辨析： repair:泛指“修理各类物品”，如repair a bike,acar,可作动词或名词。 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 mend:侧重“修补破损的小东西”，如mend clothes,shoes,口语化。 fix:口语用词，与repair同义，如fix the TV。 同义替换： mend,fix 例句： My father will repair the broken chair this weekend. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册同步练习） The worker is_the road.It was damaged by the rain. A.mending B.repairing C.fixing(答案：B) 9.public/pAblik/adj.公共的：公众的n.公众：民众 词义辨析： public:形容词时指“公共的、面向大众的”，如public park:名词指“公众”，如the public。. private:形容词，意为“私人的”，与public互为反义词，如private house。 同义替换： common,open 例句： Smoking is not allowed in public places 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册单元测试） The library is aplace.Everyone can read books there for free. A.private B.public C.personal(答案：B) 10.act/ekt/v.行动：扮演；做事n.行为：行动：戏刷表演 词义辨析： ct:作动词时侧重“行动、扮演角色”；作名词时指“具体行为”或“戏剧的一幕”。 action:名词，强调“行动过程”，常用搭配take action(采取行动)。 同义替换： behave,perform(动词义)：deed(名词义) 例句： He will act the role of a firefighter in the school play. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册同步练习） We need to take to protect the environment,not just talk A.actB.action C.acting(答案：B) 11.report/r'p3t/v.报道；报告：公布n.报道：报告：成绩单 词义辨析： pot:作动词时指“报道新闻”或“汇报情况”；作名词时可指“新闻报道”“工作报告”或“成 4 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 绩单”。 cover:作动词时侧重“采访报道”，如cover a story(报道一个事件)。 同义替换： cover,inform(动词义)：stoy,account(名词义) 例句： The journalist will report the accident to the newspaper. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册期末复习题） My parents were happy with my schoolbecause I got all A's. A.report B.story C.cover (答案：A) l2.teammate/'ti:mmert/n.队友；同队队员 词义辨析： teammate: 指“同一团队的成员”，强调团队合作关系，如sports teammate。 classmate:指“同班同学”，范围限定在班级内。 同义替换： team member 例句： My teammates and I won the basketball game. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册单元测试） In a football match,each needs to work with others to win A.classmate B.teammate C.friend (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.My mother asks me to do some. chores every morning,like making the bed and washing dishes. A.daily B.everyday C.day 2.—Could you please the door open for me?My hands are full. -Sure. A.leave B.depart 5 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.go away 3.The old photo was on the wall of my bedroom when I was a child. A.hanged B.hung C.hanging 4.You can any book you like from the school library. A.choose B.select C.picks 5.My brother is very busy with his studies,so hewatches TV on weekdays. A.often B.seldom C.always 6.Please my little sister while I am out shopping A.look for B.look after C.look at 7.We should take in our traditional culture and spread it to the world. A.proud B.pride C.prideful 8.The workers are the broken bridge after the heavy rain A.mending B.repairing C.fixing 9.Smoking is not allowed in places such as hospitals and stations. A.private B.public C.personal 10.The government needs to take to solve the environmental problems immediately. A.act B.action C.acting 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 6 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.My father reads the devery morning to know the latest news. 2.She asked for I from her boss because she needed to take care of her sick child. 3.The criminal was h for his terrible crimes. 4.You should c carefully before making an important decision. 5.My grandparents live far away,so I s see them 6.It's our duty to take care of the elderly and I after them well. 7.The students are pof their school's achievements in the sports meeting 8.My bike is broken,and I need to have it r as soon as possible. 9.The park is a pplace where everyone can enjoy themselves. 10.The actor will a in a new movie next month. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He does(day)exercise to keep healthy. 2.She (leave)her hometown for Beijing last year. 3.The picture_ (hang)on the wall for ten years. 4.They (choose)Tom as their monitor yesterday. 5.My uncle (seldom)eats junk food because he thinks it's unhealthy. 6.Could you please help me_ _(look)after my pet cat? 7.We are (pride)of our country's rapid development. 8.The worker (repair)the machine now. 9.The (public)should follow the traffic rules. 10.He (act)as a doctor in the play last night. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他每天都做家庭作业。 He does his homework 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.她明天将离开上海去广州。 She will Shanghai for Guangzhou tomorrow. 3.他把外套挂在了衣架上。 He his coat on the hook. 4.我妈妈为我的成功感到自豪。 My mother my success. 5.我们需要照顾好这些小动物 We need to these little animals 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Li Ming has a. (day)routine.He gets up early and does morning exercises.He (seldom) stays up late.After breakfast,he goes to school with his(teammate).At school,he studies hard and often helps his classmates.His teacher is (pride)of him.After school,he sometimes helps his mother (look)after his little sister.On weekends,he likes to (choose)books from the library.He thinks reading is a good way to relax.Last week,his bike was broken,and his father (repair)it for him.Li Ming is a good boy and everyone likes him. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5B6B7.B8.B9.B10B Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.daily 2.leave 3.hanged 4.choose 5.seldom 6.look 7.proud 8.repaired 9.public 10.act I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.daily 2.left 3.hashung 4.chose 5.seldom 6.look 7.proud 8.isrepairing 9.public 10.acted V.完成句子 1.daily 2.leave 3.hung 4.is proud of 5.look after V.语篇填空 1.daily 2.seldom 3.teammates 4.proud 5.look 6.choose 7.repaired 8