Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 100】I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 survey/'s3ve/n.调查：勘测 level/.lev/n.水平：等级；层次thirsty/'3:sti/adj.口渴的：渴 /sa've/v.调查；勘测 ad.水平的：平坦的 望的 standard/'staendad/n.标准：水degree/dr'qri/n.度；度数：学thankful/日ekfl/adj.感激的： 准adj.标准的：合格的 位 感谢的 keyboard/ki:b:d/n.键盘 manager/maenid3a)/n.经理；task/ta:sn.任务；工作 instruction/m'strak[n/n.指示：管理者 ahead/a'hed/adv.向前；在前面： 命令；说明书 gentleman/'d3 entlman/n.绅士；提前 overcome /auva kAm/v.(over- 先生 responsible /rI'sponsabl/adj. came,overcome))克服：战胜；解graduation/.graed3u'eun/n.毕责任的；负责的 决 业：毕业典礼 be responsible for /bi rI'sppnsabl caring/'kear四/adj.体贴人的：ceremony/'serameni//n.典礼：仪f:)/短语对…负责 关心他人的 式 separate/'separat/adj.分开的： senior/'sini(r)/adj.级别高的：congratulate /kan'graet fulert/v.单独的/'separeit/V.分开；分离 年长的n.较年长者 祝贺；恭喜 词义辨析及同义替换 1.standard/'staendad/n.标准；水准adj.标准的；合格的 词义辨析： standard:指公认的、权威性的“标准”，可作名词或形容词，强调规范性和统一性。 level:作名词时侧重“水平、等级”，指在某方面达到的程度，如技能、质量等。 同义替换： criterion,norm 例句： The school has high standards for student behavior. 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） Our teacher always encourages us to reach a high in our studies. A.standard B.level C.degree (答案：A) 2.overcome/,va'km/V.(overcame,overcome)克服：战胜：解决 词义辨析： overcome: 侧重“战胜困难、克服障碍”，宾语多为抽象事物，如fear,difficulty。 defeat:强调“击败对手、战胜敌人”，宾语多为具体的人或团队。 同义替换： conquer,get over 例句： She tried her best to overcome her shyness in public speaking. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） We should never give up when we difficulties in life A.meet B.overcome C.create (答案：B) 3.senior/'sinia(r)/adj.级别高的：年长的n.较年长者 词义辨析： senior:指“年长的、资历深的”，反义词是junior,用于比较时后接to。 elder:侧重“家庭成员中年纪较长的”，只用于人，常作定语，如elder brother。 同义替换： older,superior 例句： He is senior to me in the company,so I should respect him 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） My sister is two years older than me and works as a doctor A.senior B.elder C.older(答案：B) 4.level./'lev/n.水平：等级；层次adj.水平的；平坦的 词义辨析： level:作名词时指“水平、程度”，如English level:作形容词指“平坦的”。 degree:侧重“程度、度数、学位”，如a high degree of success。 同义替换： standard,grade 例句： This test can help us check our current English level 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） After three months of study,his math has improved a lot. A.level B.degree C.standard(答案：A) 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.degree/d'gi:/n.度：度数；学位 词义辨析： degree:可指温度、角度的“度数”，或“学位”，也可指抽象的“程度”。 level:指“水平、等级”，更侧重在某方面的能力或成就层次。 同义替换： extent,academic degree 例句： He got a master's degree in computer science from a famous university. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） Water boils at 100 Celsius. A.degrees B.levels C.standards (答案：A) 6.congratulate/kan'graetfulert/.v.祝贺；恭喜 词义辨析： congratulate:侧重“对他人的成就、喜事表示祝贺”，搭配congratulate sb.on sth.。 celebrate:指“庆祝节日、胜利等”，宾语多为事件，如celebrate Christmas。 同义替换： congrats(口语)，felicitate 例句： We should congratulate him on winning the first prize in the competition. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） Let's our monitor on his successful speech. A.celebrate B.congratulate C.welcome (答案：B) 7.thankful/'eykf/adj.感激的；感谢的 词义辨析： thankful:强调因得到帮助或好处而“感激的”，搭配be thankful to sb.for sth.。 grateful:语气更强，指“深深感激的”，情感更强烈，如grateful for your help。 同义替换： grateful,appreciative 例句： I am thankful to my parents for their support during my study. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） We should be to those who help us when we are in trouble A.careful B.thankful C.harmful (答案：B) 8.responsible /r1'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的；负责的 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： responsible:指“对某事负有责任的”，搭配be responsible for。 duty:作名词，指“职责、义务”，强调应尽的责任，如one's duty。 同义替换： liable,accountable 例句： As a class monitor,he is responsible for keeping the classroom clean 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） Parents are for their children's education. A.responsible B.careful C.afraid (答案：A) 9.separate/separat/adj.分开的；单独的/'separert//V.分开；分离 词义辨析： separate::作动词时强调“将原本在一起的事物分开”，搭配separate A from B。 divide:侧重“按比例或份数分割”，搭配divide.…into.o 同义替换： split,,divide(动词)：divided,isolated(形容词) 例句： We should separate the recyclable waste from the other trash. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） The teacher asked us to the class into four groups for discussion. A.separate B.divide C.mix (答案：B) l0.ahead'hed/adv.向前；在前面：提前 词义辨析： ahead:指“在时间或空间上向前、提前”，搭配ahead of time(提前)。 forward:侧重“朝着前方”，也可指“未来的”，如look forward to。 同义替换： forward,in advance 例句： We need to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） If you study hard now,you will have a bright future A.ahead B.forward C.behind(答案：A) l1.caring/"kearI)/adj.体贴人的：关心他人的 词义辨析： caring:指“关心他人的、体贴的”，强调情感上的关怀。 kind:侧重“善良的、友好的”，指对他人态度温和。 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： considerate,thoughtful 例句： My mother is always caring and takes good care of the whole family. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） A」 person always thinks about others'feelings. A.caring B.strict C.selfish (答案：A) 12.task/ta:sk/n.任务：工作 词义辨析： task:指“具体的任务、工作”，通常有明确的目标或要求。 job:泛指“工作、职业”，可指长期或临时的工作。 同义替换： assignment,duty 例句： The teacher gave us a difficult task to finish by Friday. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） It's our to keep our school clean and tidy. A.task B.hobby C.problem (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Our school has high for student behavior and academic performance. A.standard B.level C.degree 2.She tried her best to her fear of speaking in front of a large audience. A.defeat B.overcome C.create 3.My brother is five years older than me and works as a doctor in a hospital. A.senior B.elder 5 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.older 4.After six months of practice,her English has improved significantly A.level B.degree C.standard 5.Water freezes at 0 Celsius. A.degrees B.levels C.standards 6.Let's Mary on winning the first prize in the writing competition A.celebrate B.congratulate C.welcome 7.We should be to our teachers for their guidance and support. A.careful B.thankful C.harmful 8.Parents are for their children's safety and education. A.responsible B.careful C.afraid 9.The teacher asked us to the class into three groups for the experiment. A.separate B.divide C.mix 10.If you work hard now,you will have a bright future A.ahead B.forward C.behind 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.The company sets high s for product quality to meet customer needs 2.It's important to o difficulties bravely instead of giving up 3.Mys sister is two years older than me and studies in a university. 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.This test can help you check your current English 1 5.He received a master's d in engineering from Tsinghua University. 6.Please chim on his successful performance in the school play. 7.I amt to my friends for helping me prepare for the exam. 8.As a student,it's our duty to ber for our own learning. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school has high (standard)for student behavior. 2.She (overcome)her shyness after practicing public speaking for a year. 3.My_ (elder)brother is studying in a senior high school now. 4.His math (level)has improved a lot since last semester. 5.She got a bachelor's(degree)in English literature. 6.We should (congratulate)him on his great achievement. 7.Iam (thankful)to my parents for their constant support 8.Teachers are」 (responsible)for students'growth and learning 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们应该为自己设定高标准。 We should set high for ourselves. 2.他成功克服了学习中的困难。 He successfully the difficulties in his study. 3.我的姐姐比我大三岁。 My sister is three years older than me. 4.这个测试能帮助我们了解自己的英语水平。 This test can help us know our English 5.他获得了计算机科学的博士学位。 He got a doctor's in computer science. 6.让我们祝贺他赢得比赛。 Let's him on winning the competition. 7 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Li Ming is a ninth-grade student.His school has strict (standard/level)for academic perfor- mance.Last term,he struggled with math and almost gave up.However,with his teacher's help, he tried to (overcome/defeat)his fear of the subject.He practiced every day and gradually improved his math (level/degree).His(elder/senior)brother,who is a college student. often helped him with difficult problems.Li Ming was (thankful/grateful)for his brother' s support.This term,he got an A in math and his parents were proud of him.His teacher (congratulated celebrated)him on his progress,saying."Keep working hard,and a bright future is (ahead/forward)of you!" 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6B7.B8.A9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.standards 2.overcome 3.senior/elder 4.level 5.degree 6.congratulate 7.thankful 8.responsible ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.standards 2.overcame 3.elder 4.level 5.degree 6.congratulate 7.thankful 8re- sponsible V.完成句子 1.standards 2.overcame 3.elder 4.level 5.degree 6.congratulate V.语篇填空 1.standards 2.overcome 3.level 4.elder 5.thankful 6.congratulated 7.ahead 8