内容正文:
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
C版词汇核心考点精讲
【寒假专版】
初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade6
单元词汇总览
survey/'s3veln.调查;勘测level/lev/n.水平;等级:层次的
/s'vev.调查;勘测
adj.水平的;平坦的
thankful/'0ekfl/adj.感激的:感
standard/staendad/n.标准:水degree/d'gri/n.度;度数:学位谢的
准adj.标准的:合格的
manager/'maenId3ar)/n.经理;task/ta:skn.任务:工作
keyboard/'kib:d/n.键盘
管理者
ahead/A'hed/adv.向前;在前面;
instruction/m'strAkJn/n.指示;gentleman/d3 entlmar/n.绅士;提前
命令;说明书
先生
responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.
overcome/.awv3'km/V.(over-gr aduation/,gred3u'eun/n.毕责任的:t负责的
came,overcome)克服;战胜;解业;毕业典礼
be responsible for /bi rI'sponsabl
决
cer'emony/seramani/n.典礼;仪f:r)/短语对…负责
caring/'kear/ad.体贴人的:关式
separate/'separat/adj.分开的:单
心他人的
congratulate /kan'retfulert/V.独的/'separeit/v.分开;分离
senior/'sinia()/adj.级别高的:祝贺:恭喜
年长的n.较年长者
thirsty/'03 :sti/adj.口渴的:渴望
词汇核心考点精讲
1.survey/'s3ve/n.调查;勘测/sa'ver/v.调查;勘测
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)动词(v.)
2个核心义:调查(nw.)、勘测(n.w.)
·必记搭配与例句:·conduct a survey(进行调查):We conducted a survey about students'hobbies.
·survey sth.(调查/勘测某物):They surveyed the land before building.
·重点派生词:·surveyor(名词):测量员;调查员
2.standard/'staendad/n.标准;水准adj.标准的;合格的
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)形容词(adj.)
2个核心义:标准(n.)、标准的(adj.)
·必记搭配与例句:·meet the standard(达到标准):His work meets the standard.
●standard of living(生活水平):People's standard of living is improving.
重点派生词:●standardize(动词):使标准化
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
3.instruction/m'strAkfn/n.指示;命令:说明书
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)
2个核心义:指示:命令、说明书
·必记搭配与例句:●follow instructions(遵守指示):Read and follow the instructions carefully.
●give instructions(发出命令):The teacher gave instructions to the students.
·重点派生词:●instruct(动词):指示;教导
·instructive(形容词):有教育意义的
4.overcome/.ava'km/V.(overcame,overcome)克服:战胜:解决
·核心考点:词性:动词(v,)
2个核心义:克服:战胜、解决
·必记搭配与例句:·overcome difficulties(克服困难):We must overcome difficulties.
●overcome a problem(解决问题):He overcame the problem at last..
·重点变形:●过去式:overcame;过去分词:overcome
5.senior/si:nia)/adj.级别高的;年长的n.较年长者
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj.)/名词(n.)
2个核心义:级别高的;年长的(ad.)、较年长者(n.)
·必记搭配与例句:●senior to(比…年长/级别高):He is senior to me by two years..
·senior high school(高中):She will go to senior high school next year.
·反义词:·junior(较年幼者;低年级的》
6.level./lew/n.水平;等级:层次adj.水平的:平坦的
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)形容词(adj)
2个核心义:水平;等级(n.)、水平的:平坦的(adj.)
·必记搭配与例句:·English level(英语水平):My English level needs to improve.
·at the same level(在同一水平):These two books are at the same level.
·固定短语:·level up(升级;提高水平)
7.degree/dr'gri:/n.度;度数;学位
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
2个核心义:度:度数、学位
·必记搭配与例句:·a high degree of(高度的):He has a high degree of confidence..
●bachelor's degree(学士学位):She got a bachelor's degree last year.
·常见搭配:·degree Celsius(摄氏度)
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
8.congratulate /kan'graet fulert/v.祝贺;恭喜
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
1个核心义:祝贺:恭喜
·必记搭配与例句:●congratulate sb.on sth.(因某事祝贺某人):I congratulated him on his success.
·congratulate oneself(自我庆幸):She congratulated herself on passing the exam.
·重点派生词:●congratulation(名词):祝贺(常用复数congratulations)
9.thankful/0enkfl/adj.感激的:感谢的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj)
1个核心义:感激的:感谢的
·必记搭配与例句:●be thankful to sb.(感谢某人):I am thankful to my parents..
●be thankful for sth.(因某事感激):We are thankful for your help
·重点派生词:·thank(动词/名词):感谢
●thanks(名词):感谢(常用复数)
10.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/ad.有责任的:负责的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj)
1个核心义:有责任的;负责的
·必记搭配与例句:●be responsible for(对…负责):He is responsible for this project..
●responsible person(负责任的人):She is a responsible perso.
·重点派生词:●responsibility(名词):责任
●irresponsible(形容词):不负责任的
l1.separate/'sep3rat/adj.分开的:单独的/'separeit/v.分开;分离
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj.)/动词(v.)
2个核心义:分开的;单独的(adj)、分开:分离(v.)
·必记搭配与例句:●separate from(与…分开):The two villages are separated by a river..
●separate into(分成):We separated into two groups.
·重点派生词:●separation(名词):分离;分开
词汇核心考点综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.We need to
a survey about students'favorite books.
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·A.do
●B.conduct
。C.make
。D.take
2.His English
is much higher than mine.
。A.level
·B.degree
·C.standard
●D.instruction
3.Please read the
carefully before using the machine.
●A.instructions
·B.surveys
●C.standards
·D.levels
4.She finally
her fear of speaking in public.
●A.overcame
●B.separated
。C.congratulated
。D.thanked
5.My brother is two years
to me.
。A.junior
●B.senior
●C.responsible
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·D.thankful
6.The temperature today is 25
。A.degrees
·B.levels
●C.standards
·D.degrees Celsius
7.We should be
for our own actions.
·A.responsible
●B.separate
●C.thankful
●D.instructive
8.She is
to her parents for their support.
·A.responsible
●B.thankful
●C.separate
●D.senior
9.The river
the two villages.
●A.separates
●B.conducts
●C.overcomes
·D.congratulates
10.He got a
degree in computer science last year.
·A.bachelor's
●B.high
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·C.senior
·D.responsible
2.二、根据提示补全句子
1.The company needs a
(survey)to check the land.
2.We should
(standard)our working process.
3.The teacher
(instruct)us to finish the task on time.
4.She
(congratulation)me on my success yesterday.
5.Taking care of children is a big
(responsible)
6.After the
(separate),they never met again.
3.三、首字母填空
1.The students c
a survey about school meals last week
2.My English 1
has improved a lot this term.
3.You must f
the instructions when using the new phone.
4.We are t
for your help during the trip
5.It's our r
to protect the environment.
4.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.A3.A4.A5B6.D7.A8B9.A10.A
·二、根据提示补全句子
1.surveyor 2.standardize 3.instructed 4.congratulated 5.responsibility 6.separation
·三、首字母填空
1.conducted 2.level 3.follow 4.thankful 5.responsibility