Unit 6 A Girl Named Wilma-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 同步精讲 【Unit6】A Girl Named Wilma 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 determined/d't3mmd/adj.坚brace /breis/n.支架；牙箍；支twist/twIst//v.扭转：缠绕；转动 决的：有决心的；坚定的 撑物V.支撑；加固；振作 n.扭转：弯曲；转折 childhood/'tfarldhod/n.童年：幼coach /kaut/n.教练；长途汽车：amusement /'mju:zmant/n.娱 年：孩童时期 辅导教师v.训练；辅导 乐：消遣：乐趣 polio/'paulia/n.脊髓灰质炎；relay/'rile/n.接力赛；中继；转enthusiasm/m'0ju:ziezam/n.热 小儿麻痹症 播V.转播：传递；接力 情：热忱：热衷的事物 throat./rat/n.喉咙：咽喉；嗓race /reis/n.赛跑；种族；竞赛troublemaker/'trAblmeika(r)/n. 音 V比赛；赛跑：竞速 捣乱者：惹是生非者 词义辨析及同义替换 1.determined/dr't3mmd/adj.坚决的：有决心的；坚定的 词义辨析： determined:强调经过深思熟虑后下定决心做某事，意志坚定，不易动摇，是形容词。 decided:侧重指“明确的、果断的”，可形容态度或决定，也可作形容词。 同义替换： resolute,firm 例句： She is determined to finish the work on time no matter how hard it is. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） Though the problem was difficult,he was to solve it by himself. A.honest B.determined C.lazy (答案：B) 2.childhood/'tfarldhod/n.童年：幼年；孩童时期 词义辨析： childhood:指从出生到青春期前的“童年时期”，强调这段时间的整体经历，是名词。 youth:指“青年时期”，通常指十几岁到二十几岁的阶段，比childhood晚。 9年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 同义替换： early life,boyhood/girlhood 例句： I have many happy memories of my childhood in the countryside 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试） Inhis he liked to play football with his friends after school. A.childhood B.adulthood C.old age (答案：A) 3.hoat/rtn.喉咙：咽喉：嗓音 词义辨析： throat:指身体部位“喉咙、咽喉”，也可指“嗓音”，是名词。 neck:指“脖子、颈部”，是喉咙外部的身体部位。 同义替换： larynx,voice 例句： He has a sore throat and can't speak loudly 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期中测试） Drinking hot water can help with a ache. A.throat B.hand C.leg (答案：A) 4.coach /kautf/n.教练：长途汽车：辅导教师v.训练；辅导 词义辨析： coach(n.):作“教练”时，侧重指训练运动员或指导学生的人；作“长途汽车”时，指长途客 运车辆。 trainer(n.):主要指“训练员、驯兽师”，也可指健身教练，更侧重具体的训练动作指导。 同义替换： (n.教练)：instructor,trainer;(v.训练)：train,instruct 例句： Our football coach is very strict with us. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期末测试） The is teaching the players how to pass the ball. A.coach B.doctor C.driver(答案：A) 5.race /reis/n.赛跑：种族：竞赛v.比赛：赛跑：竞速 词义辨析： ace(n.):作“赛跑”时，指速度的竞赛；作“种族”时，指人种或民族。 competition(n.):含义更广，指各种形式的“竞赛、比赛”，不一定侧重速度。 同义替换： (n.赛跑)：running race,contest;(V.比赛)：compete,un a race 9年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 例句： He won the 100-meter race in the school sports meeting. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） There will be a swimming next week.Many students will take part in it. A.race B.party C.class (答案：A) 6.wist/wIst/V.扭转：缠绕：转动n.扭转；弯曲；转折 词义辨析： wist(v.):强调“旋转、缠绕、扭曲”，使物体形状改变或方向变化。 u(v.):泛指“转动、转向”，动作相对平稳，如转头、转弯。 同义替换： (V.扭转)：tum,rotate;(n.扭转)：tum,bend 例句： She twisted her hair into a ponytail. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元练习） He the key in the lock and opened the door. A.twisted B.pushed C.pulled(答案：A) 7.amusement/'mju:zm3nt/n.娱乐：消遣：乐趣 词义辨析： amusement:指通过有趣的活动获得的“娱乐、消遣”，是名词，常用复数形式表示娱乐活动。 entertainment(n.):含义更广，包括电影、戏剧、音乐等各种“娱乐节目、娱乐活动”。 同义替换： entertainment,fun 例句： We went to the amusement park and had a good time. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期中测试） Watching TV is a popular form of A.amusement B.work C.study(答案：A) 8.enthusiasm/m'0ju:ziaezom/n.热情：热忱；热衷的事物 词义辨析： enthusiasm:指对某事或活动表现出的强烈“热情、热忱”，是名词。 passion(n.):指“激情、热爱”，程度比enthusiasm更深，情感更强烈。 同义替换： passion,zeal 例句： She shows great enthusiasm for learning English 3 9年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期末测试） His for music makes him practice the piano every day. A.enthusiasm B.sadness C.fear (答案：A) 9.troublemaker/'trAblmerka(r)/n.捣乱者；惹是生非者 词义辨析： troublemaker:指“制造麻烦、惹是生非的人”，强调主动引发问题，是名词。 naughty(ad.):指“顽皮的、淘气的”，多形容孩子，程度较轻，是形容词。 同义替换： pest,mischief-maker 例句： The boy is a troublemaker in class and often disturbs others. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） The teacher told the to stop making noise A.troublemaker B.student C.monitor(答案：A) l0.relay/ri:le/n.接力赛：中继；转播v.转播：传递；接力 词义辨析： relay(n.):作“接力赛”时，指团队成员依次传递物品完成的比赛；作“转播”时，指通过设 备传送信号。 pass(V.):泛指“传递、传送”，是普通动词，如传递物品。 同义替换： (n.接力赛)：relay race:(v.传递)：pass,transmit 例句： Our class won the 4x100-meter relay race. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册体育专题练习） Ina _each runner passes the baton to the next one. A.relay B.jump C.throw (答案：A) l1.brace /brers./n.支架；牙箍；支撑物V.支撑：加固；振作 词义辨析： brace(n.):作“支架、支撑物”时，指用于支撑物体使其稳固的东西：作“牙箍”时，指矫正 牙齿的器具。 support(n):泛指“支持、支撑物”，含义更广泛，如精神支持、物理支撑。 同义替换： (n.支撑物)：support,.prop:(V.支撑)：support,strengthen 例句： He needs to wear a brace on his leg because of the injury. 9年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册健康专题练习） The dentist said she should wear a to make her teeth straight A.brace B.hat C.glove (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Though the problem was very hard,she was to find the solution by herself. A.honest B.determined C.lazy 2.Inhis he often climbed trees and caught fish in the river with friends. A.childhood B.adulthood C.old age 3.My brother has a sore and can't eat spicy food these days. A.throat B.hand C.leg 4.The football is showing the players how to kick the ball into the goal. A.coach B.doctor C.driver 5.There will be a 400-meter in the school sports meet next Friday. A.race B.party C.class 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.She has many sweet memories of her c in the small village. 2.The doctor told him to drink more hot water because he had a sore t 3.Our basketball c always encourages us to never give up during the game. 5 9年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 4.In the 100-meter r he ran so fast that he broke the school record. 5.The dentist advised the girl to wear a b to make her teeth straight 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl is very (determine)to learn dancing,even though she often falls down. 2.My uncle used to be a football (coach),and now he teaches PE at a middle school. 3.They are going to (race)against the students from Class Three next week 4.The workers need to(brace)the old wall to prevent it from falling down 5.The TV station will (relay)the Olympic Games live this summer 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.尽管困难重重，他还是决心独自完成这项工作。 He was finish the work by himself,though it was full of difficulties. 2.他童年时最喜欢的游戏是和朋友们一起玩捉迷藏。 His favorite game in his was playing hide-and-seek with friends. 3.教练告诉队员们如何在接力赛中传递接力棒。 The coach told the players how to pass the baton in the 4.她喉咙痛，所以今天不能参加歌唱比赛了。 She has a so she can't take part in the singing competition today. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Li Ming has loved sports since his (childhood/youth).His dream is to be a runner,so he trains very hard every day.His(coach/trainer)is strict but kind,always teaching him how to improve his speed.Last month,he took part in a 200-meter(race/competition)and won second place. However,he hurt his leg during the race and had to wear a(brace/support)for two weeks. Even with the injury,he was(determined/decided)to keep training.Last week,he joined the school's 4x100-meter(relay/pass)race.Though he still felt pain in his leg,he ran as fast ashe could and helpedhis team win first place.His coach said,"Li Ming's(enthusiasm/passion) for running is an inspiration to everyone!" 6 9年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.childhood 2.throat 3.coach 4.race 5.brace I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.determined 2.coach 3.race 4.brace 5.relay V.完成句子 1.determined to 2.childhood 3.relay race 4.sore throat V.语篇填空 1.childhood 2.coach 3race 4.brace 5.determined 6.relay 7.enthusiasm 7