Unit 1 Asia-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（译林版）

9年级下册译林 【Unit1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 【Unit 1】Asia 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 tiring /'tararu/adj. 使人疲劳 *watchtower /'wptftava(r)/n. 的，累人的 瞭望塔 level/'lev/n.水平 step /step/n.台阶；梯级 wonder/'wnda(r)/n.奇迹 service/'s3vIs/n.服务；工作 *Chinese knot/,t∫ar'ni:znwt/n.lie/la/vi.位于 Japanese /d3apa'ni:z/adj. 中国结 shape /ferp/n.形状，外形 本（人）的 *Chinese opera/tfar'ni:z'ppra/underground /,nd3'graond/state/stet/n.国家：州 n.中国戏曲 adj.地下的 *Hindi/'hmdi/n.印地语 *Chinese paper-cutting*cave /kerv/n.洞穴 billion/'bjan/num.十亿 /tar'ni:z'pep3kAt/n.中hang /har/vi.&t.垂下；悬挂population/,pppju'len/n.人 国剪纸 point /pomt/vi.指，指向 0 chopsticks/'tfopstiks/n.筷子 *upwards/'Apwadz/adv.向上iron/'aen/n.铁 dragon dance/'draegan da:ns/n.hire/'haIa(r)/t.租用；雇用 IT/,al'ti/abbr.信息技术（∈in 舞龙 eastern/'i:stan/adj.东部的，东formation technology) middle/mrdl/n.中间，中央 方的 technology/tek'npled3in.技术 in the middle of/in o3 'mIdl Dv/ south-east /saU0'ist/*custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习 短语在…中间 n.&adj.&adv.东南方 俗 emperor/'empar3()/n.皇帝 location /l3'ken/n.地点，方fair /fea()/n.集市；庙会；展 raising/'reizn)/n.升高 位 览会 1ag/fleg/n.旗帜 take up /terk Ap/短语占据（空*sari/'sari/n.莎丽（印度妇女 *landscape/'laendskerp/n.风间)：占用（时间） 民族服饰) 景，地形 quarter/'kw3te)/n.四分之ndian/'ndian/adj.印度（人） *attraction/月'traek [an/n.向往 的 的地方：吸引 either/'aroa(r)/det.&pron.两者 词义辨析及同义替换 1.tiring/'tarer)/adj.使人疲劳的，累人的 词义辨析： tiring:侧重”使人感到疲劳的”，强调事物本身的性质，主语多为事物。 9年级下册译林 【Unit1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 tired:侧重”人感到疲劳的”，主语是人，常与be/get连用。 同义替换： exhausting,fatiguing 例句： Climbing the Great Wall is a tiring activity,but we all enjoyed it. 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册同步练习） After the long walk,the children felt and wanted to rest. A.tiring B.tired C.excited (答案：B) 2.niddle/mIdl/n.中间，中央 词义辨析： middle:指”空间、时间或顺序的中间位置”，范围较广，可用于具体或抽象事物。 center:强调”正中心”，指圆形或对称物体的中心点，或活动、影响的核心。 同义替换： center,midst 例句： There is a big tree in the middle of the garden 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册单元检测） The post office is in the of the city,so it's easy to find. A.middle B.front C.end (答案：A) 3.wonder/'wando(r)/n.奇迹 词义辨析： wonder:指”令人惊叹的事物或现象”，侧重”神奇、非凡”，如自然奇观。 miracle:指”奇迹、不可思议的事”，侧重”超出自然规律的奇迹”，尤指宗教或命运中的奇迹。 同义替换： miracle,marvel 例句： The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册阅读填空） It's a that the little girl survived the accident. (答案：miracle) 4.lie/la/vi.位于 词义辨析： lie:表示”位于，时，主语为地点，常与in/on/to搭配(in表范围内，on表接壤，to表不接壤)。 be located:更正式的表达”位于”，主语为地点，常用被动语态。 同义替换： be located,stand 9年级下册译林 【Unit1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The village lies in the south-east of the city. 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册单项选择） Our school at the foot of a mountain. A.lies B.lives C.lays (答案：A) 5.shape /ferp/n.形状，外形 词义辨析： shape:指物体的外部轮廓或形状”，如圆形、方形等。 fom:侧重'事物的形式、结构”，可指抽象的形式或具体的形态。 同义替换： form,figure 例句： The cake is in the shape of a heart. 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册同步练习） Clouds can change their quickly in the sky. A.shape B.size C.color (答案：A) 6.hire/'haIa()/t.租用；雇用 词义辨析： hire:表示”租用”时，对象多为工具、车辆等；表示”雇用”时，指短期或临时聘请。 rent:主要表示”租用（房屋、土地等）”，长期或定期租赁。 employ::正式用词，指”雇用'，强调长期雇佣关系。 同义替换： rent(租用)，employ(雇用) 例句： We can hire a bike to travel around the city. 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册完形填空） They decided to a guide to show them around the ancient town. (答案：hire) 7.location1aU'ken/n.地点，方位 词义辨析： 1 ocation::指”具体的位置、地点”，侧重地理位置，可用于描述建筑、场所等的位置。 place:泛指”地方、场所'，范围较广，可指具体或抽象的地点。 同义替换： place,position 例句 The location of the new school is near the park. 9年级下册译林 【Unit1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册阅读理解） The hotel's is very convenient for tourists. (答案：location) 8.take up短语占据（空间）：占用（时间） 词义辨析： take up:侧重”占用时间或空间'，主语多为事物。 take over:表示'接管、接替”，指接手某项工作或职位。 同义替换： occupy,take up space/time 例句： This big sofa takes up too much space in the living room 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册句型转换） The new table occupies a lot of room.(改为同义句) The new table a lot of room. (答案：takes up) 9.service/s3vIs/n.服务；工作 词义辨析 service:.指”为他人提供的服务”，如餐饮、交通等服务，不可数名词；也可指”公共服务机 构”，可数名词。 seve:动词，意为”服务、招待'，如serve customers（为顾客服务)。 同义替换： service→assistance,help;serve→assist 例句： The hotel provides good service for its guests. 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册补全对话） -How do you like the restaurant?-The food is delicious and the is excellent (答案： service) 10.custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习俗 词义辨析： custom:指”一个群体或社会长期形成的传统习俗”，如节日习俗。 habit:指”个人长期养成的习惯'，如饮食习惯。 同义替换： tradition,practice 例句： It's a custom to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival in China. 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册阅读理解） 9年级下册译林 【Unit1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Different countries have different For example,people in India wear saris. (答案：cus toms) ll.population/.pDpju'leifan/n.人▣ 词义辨析： population:指”某地区或国家的人口总数”，作主语时谓语动词用单数：表示”人口多少”用 large/small,不用many/few。 people:泛指”人、人们'，复数名词，表”民族时可数。 同义替换： populace,inhabitants 例句： The population of China is about 1.4 billion 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册单项选择） The of this city is over 5 million. A.population B.people C.person (答案：A) l2.technology /tek'nplad3i/n.技术 词义辨析： technology:指'科学技术、工艺技术”，是总称，不可数名词：也可指具体的”技术手段。 technique:指”技巧、技艺”，侧重具体的方法或技能，可数名词。 同义替换： tech,technological method 例句： Modern technology has changed our life a lot. 真题链接：（译林版九年级下册书面表达） We should learn more about new to improve our work efficiency. (答案：technology) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The long journey was so that everyone fell asleep on the bus A.tiring B.tired C.exciting 5 9年级下册译林 【Unit1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.The Eiffel Tower is in the of Paris,attracting millions of visitors every year. A.middle B.center C.end 3.It'sa that the patient recovered after only three days of treatment. A.wonder B.miracle C.marvel 4.Our new housein a quiet neighborhood with a big garden. A.lies B.lives C.lays 5.The artist spent three months creating a sculpture in the of a dragon. A.shape B.form C.figure 6.They plan to a car for their road trip to the mountains next week A.hire B.rent C.employ 7.The hotel's near the subway station makes it popular among business travelers. A.location B.place C.position 8.Playing computer games for hours every day will too much of your study time. A.take up B.take over C.takeoff 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival is traditional in China 2.With the development of_(技术)，we can now shop online easily. 3.The (of India is expected to grow rapidly in the next decade. 4.The restaurant is famous for its delicious food and excellent (服务). 6 9年级下册译林 【Unit1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.We need to find a suitable (地点)for the company's new office,. 6.The old tree in the (of the square has been there for over a hundred years 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After running a marathon,he felt(tire)and could hardly stand. 2.The small village (lie)on the coast and has beautiful beaches. 3.This new sofa (take up)too much space in our living room. 4.The company decided to (hire)more workers to finish the project on time. 5.Modern (technology)has made communication easier than ever before. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个小镇位于两座大山之间。 The small town two big mountains. 2.我的新手机占据了包里太多空间。 My new mobile phone too much space in the bag. 3.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is one of the seven of the world 4.这家商店的位置对顾客来说非常方便。 The of the shop is very convenient for customers. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 9年级下册译林 【Unit1】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Beijing,the capital of China,is a city with a long history.It(1) (lie/locate)in the northern part of the country and has a large(2)(population/people)of over 21 million.One of the most famous (3)(wonder/miracle)in Beijing is the Great Wall,which runs across the mountains. In the city center,Tian'anmen Square is in the(4)(middle/center)of Beijing,surrounded by important buildings.Many tourists visit Beijing every year and often(5) (hire/rent)bikes to explore the hutongs.The(6)(location/place)of these traditional alleyways gives visitors a chance to experience old Beijing life With the help of modern (7) (technology/technique),the city has developed rapidly.However, it still keeps many old (8) (customs/habits),such as celebrating the Spring Festival with family gatherings. 参考答案 单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1custom 2.technology 3.population 4.service 5.location 6.middle ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tired 2.lies 3.takes up 4.hire 5.technology V.完成句子 1.lies between 2.takes up 3.wonders 4.location V.语篇填空 1.lies 2.population 3.wonders 4.center 5.hire 6.location 7.technology 8.customs 8