Unit 7 Journey-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit7】Journeys 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 trader/'treida(r)/n.商人；交易老的 came,overcome)克服；战胜；解 者 connection/ka'nekn/n.联系：关决 play an important role /pler an联；连接 proper/'prDp3(r)/adj.适当的： Impo:tnt raol短语发挥重要作challenge/'tald3/n.挑战：艰恰当的：正确的 用：扮演重要角色 巨任务V.挑战：质疑 historical /hI'storikl/adj.历史 ancient/'en∫nt/adj.古代的：古overcome/,Uva'km/v.(over-的；与历史有关的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.ancient/'einfant/adj.古代的；古老的 词义辨析 ancient::侧重指'很久以前的、远古的”，常与历史、文明等搭配，如ancient Egypt(古埃及)，强 调年代久远。 old:含义最广，可指人或物”年老的、的”，反义词是new/young,使用范围不限时间长短。 同义替换： old,antique 例句： The ancient Silk Road connected many countries in the world.(北师大版九年级全一册同步练习) 真题链接：（北师大版九年级全一册教辅） The temple was built over 2,000 years ago. A.ancient B.old C.new (答案：A) 2.connection/ka'nek/n/n.联系：关联；连接 词义辨析： 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 connection:指事物之间的抽象关联或具体连接，如人际关系、网络连接，是可数名词。 relation: 侧重”亲属关系、事物间的逻辑联系”，常用复数relations表示”国际关系”。 同义替换： link,relationship 例句： There is a close connection between health and diet.(北师大版九年级全一册单元检测) 真题链接：（北师大版九年级全一册教辅） The between the two cities is through a new highway. A.connection B.relation C.difference (答案：A) 3.challenge/'tfaelmd3yn.挑战：艰巨任务V.挑战：质疑 词义辨析： challenge(n.):指需要努力克服的困难或任务，如face a challenge(面对挑战)。 difficulty:侧重'困难、难题'，常指具体的麻烦，如have difficulty in doing sth, 同义替换： difficulty,task 例句： Learning English well is a big challenge for me..(北师大版九年级全一册同步练习) 真题链接：（北师大版九年级全一册教辅） She decided to take on the of climbing the mountain A.challenge B.difficulty C.problem (答案：A) 4.overcome/va'km/V.克服：战胜；解决 词义辨析： overcome: 强调'战胜困难、克服障碍”，主语通常是人，如overcome fear(克服恐惧)。 defeat:侧重'击败对手、赢得胜利'，宾语多为敌人或比赛对手。 同义替换： defeat,conquer 例句： We must overcome all the difficulties to achieve our goals.(北师大版九年级全一册单元检测) 真题链接：（北师大版九年级全一册教辅） He finally his shyness and spoke in public. 2 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.overcame B.defeated C.forgot (答案：A) 5.proper/'prDp3(1)/adj.适当的：恰当的：正确的 词义辨析： proper:强调符合规则、恰当的”，如proper behavior(得体的行为)，正式用语。 ight:含义最广，可指’正确的、合适的”，口语和书面语通用，反义词是wong。 同义替换： right,suitable 例句： You should wear proper clothes for the party..(北师大版九年级全一册同步练习) 真题链接：（北师大版九年级全一册教辅） It's important to use words when talking to teachers. A.proper B.right C.funny (答案：A) 6.historical/hI'stprikl/adj.历史的：与历史有关的 词义辨析： historical:指'与历史相关的、基于历史的'，如historical events（历史事件)，强调客观性。 historic: 侧重'有历史意义的”，如a historic moment(历史性时刻)，强调重要性。 同义替换： historic,past 例句： This book tells many historical stories about the Tang Dynasty.(北师大版九年级全一册单元检测) 真题链接：（北师大版九年级全一册教辅） The Great Wall is a building in China A.historical B.historic C.history (答案：B) 7.play an important role发挥重要作用；扮演重要角色 词义辨析： play an important role:侧重'在某领域或事件中起到关键作用”，后接in sth./doing sth. play a part:含义相近，但语气较弱，可指'参与、起作用'，如play a part in the team。 3 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： play a key role,play an important part 例句： Technology plays an important role in our daily life.(北师大版九年级全一册同步练习) 真题链接：（北师大版九年级全一册教辅） Education in the development of a country. A.plays an important role B.takes part C.makes a difference (答案：A) 8.proper/'prDp3()/adj.适当的：恰当的；正确的 词义辨析： proper:还可表示”严格意义上的、真正的'，如the proper way to do sth.(做某事的正确方法)。 correct::仅指”正确的、无误的'，反义词是incorrect,侧重符合事实或标准。 同义替换： correct,appropriate 例句： Please use the proper tool to fix the bike.(北师大版九年级全一册实验活动手册) 真题链接：（北师大版九年级全一册教辅） You must give a answer to the question. A.proper B.correct C.wrong (答案：B) 9.historical./hr'stprikl/adj.历史的：与历史有关的 词义辨析： historical:可修饰'文献、建筑、人物'等，如historical records(历史记录)。 traditional:侧重”传统的、习俗的'，如traditional culture(传统文化)，强调代代相传。 同义替换： traditional,historic 例句： The museum has many artifacts from the Ming Dynasty. A.historical B.traditional C.modern (答案：A) 4 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 l0.challenge/'tfaelmd3/v.挑战：质疑 词义辨析： challenge(v.):指'对某事的真实性或合法性提出质疑”，如challenge a decision(质疑决定)。 question:侧重询问、怀疑”，语气较温和，如question his honesty(怀疑他的诚实)。 同义替换： question,doubt 例句： Some people challenged the idea of building a new airport..(北师大版九年级全一册阅读拓展) 真题链接：（北师大版九年级全一册教辅） He decided to the unfair rule in the school A.challenge B.question C.agree (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The Silk Road was an important trade route in history. A.ancient B.old C.new 2.There is a close between environmental protection and human health. A.connection B.relation C.difference 3.Climbing Qomolangma is considered a great_ for many mountain climbers. A.challenge B.difficulty C.problem 4.She managed to her fear of heights and finished the rock climbing. A.overcome B.defeat C.forget 5 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.It's necessary to use language in formal meetings. A.proper B.right C.funny 6.The Great Wall is a site that attracts millions of visitors yearly. A.historical B.historic C.history 7.Technology in the development of modern society. A.plays an important role B.takes part C.makes a difference 8.You must give a answer to pass the exam. A.proper B.correct C.wrong 9.The museum displays artifacts from the Han Dynasty. A.historical B.traditional C.modern 10.Some students decided to the unfair rule in the school. A.challenge B.question C.agree 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The a temple in the city was built over 1,000 years ago 2.There is a strong c between regular exercise and good health. 3.Learning to play the piano well is a big cfor me. 4.We need to o all the obstacles to achieve our dreams. 5.It's important to wear pclothes for a job interview 6.This book includes many h stories about ancient China 6 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (ancient)buildings in Rome attract tourists from all over the world. 2.There is a close (connect)between diet and heart disease 3.She has the courage to take on new(challenge)in her career. 4.He finally (overcome)his fear of speaking in public. 5.You should choose the(properly)tool for this task. 6.The museum has a collection of(history)documents from the Ming Dynasty. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.The Silk Road in connecting East and West in ancient times..(发挥了 重要作用) 2.We must (克服困难)to finish the project on time 3.There is a close (between education and personal development. 4.Learning a foreign language is a great (挑战)for many students. 五、语篇填空 The Silk Road was an(1) (ancient/old)trade route that connected China with other countries. It played an important role in promoting(2) (connection/relation)between different civiliza- tions.Travelers on the road faced many (3) (challenges/difficulties),such as harsh weather and dangerous mountains.However,they managed to (4)(overcome/defeat)these obstacles and exchanged goods and ideas.Today,we can still see many (5) (historical/traditional)sites along the route,which remind us of its glorious past.Protecting these sites is a(6) (chal- lenge/difficulty)we must take on to preserve our cultural heritage. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.ancient 2.connection 3.challenge 4.overcome 5.proper 6.historical > 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ancient 2.connection 3.challenges 4.overcame 5.proper 6.historical V.完成句子 1.played an important role 2.overcome difficulties 3.connection 4.challenge V.语篇填空 1.ancient 2.connection 3.challenges 4.overcome 5historical 6.challenge 8