精品解析：河北2025-2026学年度高三第二学期寒假开学检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期寒假开学检测 高三英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the mall open on Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the camera put on the bird’s back? A. To do scientific research. B. To catch people’s eyes. C. To take better pictures. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply about the cat? A. She likes to stay alone. B. The dog’s barking frightens her. C. The tree is too high for her to jump. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does the woman suggest Mark do at weekends? A. Do some outdoor activities. B. Have a good rest at home. C. Visit friends more often. 7. How does Mark like windsurfing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the speakers do just now? A. They saw a film. B. They gave a performance. C. They watched the Peking Opera. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. A restaurant. B. A theater hall. C. A library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Xu Hongdou do in the village? A. She runs a cafe. B. She conducts a survey. C. She does volunteer work. 11. What makes long journeys possible? A. Modern transportation. B. An online service provider. C. Comfortable accommodations. 12. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Interested. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A new travel style. C. A popular course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A host. B. A designer. C. A director. 15. What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles? A. It’s cost-efficient. B. It’s totally unacceptable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 16. How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread? A. 67,000. B. 62,000. C. 42,000. 17. What does the woman say about the price of the clothes? A. It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be on a downward trend. C. It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do the “digital pickled vegetables” refer to? A. A new type of vegetable. B. Videos people watch while eating. C. Digital games suitable for family members. 19. What could the “digital pickled vegetables” result in? A. Eating more automatically. B. Having no appetite gradually. C. Focusing one’s attention on food. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a TV program. B. Telling people how to form a good habit. C. Explaining a phenomenon among young people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental Apps are gaining more popularity these days. The reason behind this is the rising importance of greener transportation systems. The following apps are shortlisted on the basis of user reviews on the application and services. 1. Gotcha Mobility Gotcha Mobility is one of the best bike rental apps as it offers a huge collection of more than 13,000 bikes with availability in 850 stations for renting and returning across the USA. It also offers apartments, offices and electronics for rent, irrespective of operation system. 2. Lime Lime is another bike rental app for Android and iOS that has a list of micro-mobility rides. These London-based vehicles can be used for a limited distance and cannot be used for commuting at a higher speed. Whenever you want to rent or return them, you have to download the Lime app and visit the nearest hub (枢纽). 3. Donkey Republic Donkey Republic is not just a bike rental app but it offers various other things for rent. Additionally, it also offers some of the best features like no ID cards, no cash, no deposits, no docking (停靠) stations, and being present in more than 100 cities of the world. The best part about the application is that it is compatible (兼容的) with both Android and iOS devices. 4. JUMP By Uber JUMP By Uber offers bikes in most of the major cities of America, and you can check for availability on the map and unlock it. After the ride is complete, you have to find the nearest hub and manually end the travel with the app. The application is available on both Android and iOS platforms. 21 Why does bike-sharing catch on? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is popular. C. Because it is low-carbon. D. Because it is convenient. 22. If you want to drop a shared bike anywhere, which app is suitable? A. Lime. B. Donkey Republic. C. JUMP By Uber. D. Gotcha Mobility. 23. Of the above four apps, what do they have in common? A. They are only workable in America. B. They are only applied to bike rental. C. Either operation system is OK for them. D. They can lock bikes automatically after riding. B As I stood in line waiting to cash out at my favorite retail store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was young, maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired look to her. Her face looked drawn from exhaustion. Her thin, unbuttoned winter coat had seen those bad days. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat. Powdered milk, day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases — well, almost. “Next!” When the cashier finally told her the cost, the woman’s face paled. She opened a purse and began counting small bills and change. It was obvious she didn’t have enough, and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. She continued to discard much-needed goods while the cashier set them aside patiently. The child’s items remained in the cart, however. The woman finally paid, and moved down to bag them. When my turn came, I moved forward and placed several items the woman had taken out, whispering “Separate bags, please” to the cashier. I wondered how I could sneak the extra things into the old cart she’d brought without being caught. My clerk solved the problem by “accidentally” rolling several oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor. “I’ll get those,” the woman offered kindly and ran to pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart. Just as I put the second one in, I noticed a twenty-dollar bill peeking out that I had not placed in there. “You put that money in there, didn’t you?” I accused the clerk with a laugh when I went to pay my bill. I was surprised when she shook her head. “No, it was her,” she replied, pointing to another woman. My small, insignificant gesture had rippled to become a larger kindness than I ever could have imagined. 24. What can we infer about the customer in front of “me” in Paragraph 1? A. She is a woman to think of others before herself. B. She pretended to be poor to gain other’s sympathy. C. Everything about her screamed hardship and need. D. Everything she chose wasn’t what she truly needed. 25. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Handle. B. Separate. C. Test out. D. Take out. 26. Why did the clerk roll oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt? A. To do “me” a favor. B. To train her skill. C. To show her acting experience. D. To help increase grocery sales. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Kindness in Giving Creates Love B. What Goes around Comes around C. Being Happy Is Enough D. More than a Coincidence C Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the opportunity to promote tourism and spending. The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. This move followed another on March 31 under which the Jinan bureau of China Railway added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan. Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a banner reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”at the entrance of the train. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. Barbecue is popular in China, and Zibo’s barbecue has its own local features: it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with flatbreads, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten. The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have come to the city from all over the country to try the dish. On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters on the weekend. “Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,” said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take proper follow-up measures, he added. 28. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Zibo city’s snacks. B. Zibo city’s places of interest. C. The reasons why Zibo is famous recently. D The challenges Zibo meets with at present. 29. What can we know about Zibo’s barbecue from paragraph 4? A. It is usually paired with flatbread and dressings. B. It is as delicious as Peking Duck. C. It is totally toasted by the cook on the stove. D. It is very cheap and various. 30. What made Zibo’s barbecue suddenly well-known? A. Young people’s dreams. B. Local government’s measures. C. Barbecue restaurants in Zibo city. D. Some college students’ promotion. 31. Which word can describe Sun Xiaorong’s attitude towards the popularity of Zibo barbecue? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Curious D. Doubtful. D Art and Memory: Reflections of the Past Art and Memory: Reflections of the Past is an exploration of how art captures the essence of human memory and history. Through two hundred carefully curated pieces from various global collections, the exhibit delves into the interplay (相互作用) between art and memory across different cultures and epochs. The works span centuries, showcasing how artists have consistently sought to encapsulate moments in time, preserving them for future generations. The exhibition highlights how art serves as a vessel for personal and collective memories. Portraits of historical figures, scenes of significant events, and depictions of everyday life offer a window into the past. In these representations, we find a common thread: the human desire to remember and be remembered. The pieces evoke a sense of nostalgia, bridging the gap between the viewer and the depicted eras. One striking aspect of the exhibit is the use of symbolism. Objects within the artworks often carry deeper meanings, reflecting the subject’s social status, personal achievements, or cultural significance. For example, a clock may symbolize the passage of time, while a particular flower might represent a specific emotion or event. These symbols enrich the viewer’s understanding, adding layers of complexity to the artwork. In the modern sections of the exhibit, contemporary artists use innovative mediums to address themes of memory and loss. Digital art, installations, and mixed media works challenge traditional notions of how art can convey memory. These pieces often engage the audience interactively, inviting them to reflect on their own memories and the fleeting nature of time. Art and Memory: Reflections of the Past not only showcases the beauty of artistic expression but also prompts a deeper contemplation of how we remember and are remembered. 32. What is the primary focus of the exhibition? A. Technological advancements in art. B. The role of memory in art. C. The evolution of artistic styles. D. The personal lives of artists. 33. How do the artworks in the exhibition connect with viewers? A. By showcasing futuristic themes. B. By using symbolism to convey deeper meanings. C. By presenting abstract concepts. D. By focusing on modern technology. 34. Which of the following best explains “vessel” underlined in paragraph 3? A. A medium for storing and sharing personal and collective memories. B. Contain for holding liquid. C. Something that harms personal and collective. D. A person who helps personal and collective. 35. Which of the following titles best encapsulates the essence of the presented discourse? A. Art and Memory: A Journey Through Time B. Echoes (回声) of the Past: Artistic Reflections on Memory C. The Interplay (相互作用) of Art and History: Exploring Collective Memory D. Visual Narratives: Unraveling (解开) the Threads of Time through Artistic Expression 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare For a Long Distance Run A long distance race will leave you sweaty, sore, and deeply satisfied. ___36___. However, working your way up to that long run is a challenging process that requires both mental and physical preparation. Identify your goal ___37___ Long distance runs span a range from a 3K (three kilometers) all the way up to a marathon (over 40 kilometers) or an ultra-marathon (over 60 kilometers). Think about your previous athletic experience and how hard you want to push yourself. Figure out a training plan You probably don’t want to wait, but it’s important to give your body time to adjust to long-distance running. Depending on your fitness level, it takes a new runner about 3 to 6 months to prepare for a half marathon and about 6 to 12 months to prepare for a marathon. If you’re running a very long race, like a half or full marathon, make use of a professionally developed training plan. ___38___ , or you can turn to an experienced coach for advice. ___39___ This sounds surprising but is essential. You can’t keep a quick run for ten miles, so don’t try. Pace yourself ——you can always build up speed later in your training. The most important thing right now is learning to cover a lot of ground. Find a runner’s group If you want to get feedback, motivation, and potential new friends, locate a runners group near you. They’re all over the place and they exist for all different levels and events. ___40___. A. Run slow B. Make steps faster C. You have the freedom to decide your distance D. There are many plans available on the Internet E. You can try Googling your area’s running groups F. Arm yourself with hard work and you will make it G. It’s difficult to meet the challenge without preparation 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world’s most remote post office. The ____41____ is in Antarctica, and one of the key ____42____ is the ability to count penguins (企鹅). Each year, the UK Antarctic Trust ____43____ four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it ____44____ as a museum. Although employees each have unique ____45____, they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the ____46____ place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also ____47____ environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring. Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest. Still the job is highly ____48____. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications ____49____ for the position. They are mainly _____50_____ to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real _____51_____ for her. “Even though the job can be hard at times, there’s a real sense of community. You’ve got to _____52_____, because you can’t get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of _____53_____” she said. “And what you can achieve here is _____54_____. The total experience offers both a different _____55_____ towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.” 41. A. centre B. position C. aim D. unit 42. A. requirements B. characteristics C. virtues D. activities 43. A. persuades B. instructs C. encourages D. hires 44. A. exists B. transforms C. doubles D. develops 45. A. tastes B. talents C. roles D. backgrounds 46. A. temporary B. historic C. grand D. magical 47. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in possession of D. in charge of 48. A. paid B. sought-after C. hard-won D. respectable 49 A. annually B. weekly C. monthly D. daily 50. A. invited B. devoted C. related D. drawn 51. A. joy B. lesson C. effort D. shock 52. A. get along B. show off C. break through D. give in 53. A. loneliness B. eagerness C. looseness D. togetherness 54. A. consistent B. rewarding C. potential D. pure 55. A. entrance B. answer C. attitude D. introduction 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Focus: China’s upscale ice creams melting hearts of consumers Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance. On the Chinese lifestyle-sharing app known internationally as RedNote, many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams ____56____ various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of ____57____ is the result of delicate craftsmanship. ____58____ (comment) such as “adorable” and “too pretty to eat” are very common in these posts. Favored by today’s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams ____59____ (become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts ____60____ (house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers. The museum’s ice creams have been ____61____ hit among visitors since their launch, with over 100 sold daily this summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the ____62____ (emerge) of these visually appealing ice creams reflects a thirst for emotional and ____63____ (spirit) well-being in consumption. The shift to healthy eating has spurred changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are adjusting their ingredients ____64____ unveiling new products in response to evolving needs, while new brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and _____65_____ (fresh) made ice creams. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (注意：此处仅供打草稿使用，正式作答需在答题卡上完成) 66. 你校上周组织了一场主题为“运动使我快乐”的英文演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.比赛过程； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oliver was a small and introvert (内向的) boy who kept to himself. He was quiet and preferred indoor activities. Sitting in the corner of the class, he was very much a loner. At the beginning of the semester, Oliver had a new classmate, Alan, who had just returned to England. Alan was assigned a seat next to Oliver. To his surprise, within weeks, he became good friends with Alan even though they were poles apart in personality. Alan was popular, outspoken and artistic. “Alan is all that I want to be,” Oliver thought to himself. He began listening to the music Alan listened to and having similar haircut. He even quit his drama club and started playing the online games that Alan played. He seemed to have been out of his loneliness. It was not long before Oliver was introduced to Alan’s “cool” friends. He told himself that he would try all means to be part of the group. He would follow them to the football games and join the art club after school so he could spend more time hanging out with them. Oliver followed them around laughing when they told jokes, agreeing when they had opinions—most enthusiastically at the ones he disagreed with. He did not dare to differ in opinions as he would not want them to think badly of him. This continued for several months. At last, Oliver felt relieved that he had finally fitted in. One day, Oliver overheard Alan and his cool friends talking. “Oliver is such a loser,” one boy commented in a playful tone. “He just follows you around trying to be you. He copies you; he does not have a personality of his own!” another boy exclaimed. Alan laughed, to make matters worse, he added, “That fellow wears me out. I wish he would leave me alone. He thinks we are best friends. A thorough fool!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Oliver stood still to the ground and could not believe his ears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Oliver decided to change himself after hearing his mother’s words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期寒假开学检测 高三英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the mall open on Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Stratford Mall. What can I do for you? M: Could you tell me your business hours? W: We open at 10:00 a.m. and close at 8:00 p.m. on weekdays. On Saturday we open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. On Sunday, we open one hour later than usual and close at 5:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the camera put on the bird’s back? A. To do scientific research. B. To catch people’s eyes. C. To take better pictures. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, can you see the camera in the video? It’s just on the bird’s back. M: Oh, here it is. Scientists want to study the physics of flight while the birds are hunting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael! The first-class cabin looks like a small hotel room. Look at the sofas, double beds, televisions, desks, and… M: That’s true, Nancy. We will have a wonderful travel experience in the air. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply about the cat? A. She likes to stay alone. B. The dog’s barking frightens her. C. The tree is too high for her to jump. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My cat is up in that tree, and she won’t come down when I call her name. I think it’s too high for her to jump. M: Your neighbor’s dog is barking. If he stops, then she’ll come down on her own. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Recently, I’ve been getting headaches, and my eyes don’t seem to focus properly. I may need glasses, but I’m not entirely sure. W: Come over here and I’ll test your eyes. First, you should look at this vision chart. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman suggest Mark do at weekends? A. Do some outdoor activities. B. Have a good rest at home. C. Visit friends more often. 7. How does Mark like windsurfing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s tiring. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, you always sit down and watch TV at weekends. Don’t you think it’s boring? M: I am usually busy with work. It is a kind of relaxation for me. W: Of course, it’s your business, but you should have better recreation than watching TV. You should get out of the house, just like me. M: How do you usually spend the weekends? W: Well, I do mountain hiking on Saturday, and I go windsurfing with my friends on Sunday. M: The windsurfing must be attractive. I’ve always wanted to try it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the speakers do just now? A. They saw a film. B. They gave a performance. C. They watched the Peking Opera. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. A restaurant. B. A theater hall. C. A library. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The Peking Opera is amazing. I’m curious about how they did it. I mean the way they sing. W: They must have practiced a lot. One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage. M: Look at the electronic bulletin board at the entrance of the theater hall. It lists some shows that will be on next week. W: Hmm… this one, The Drunken Beauty. It’s a real classic. I’d like to come back again. Let me book tickets for next weekend. M: That’s great. Now I feel a little hungry. Shall we grab something to eat nearby? W: OK. Let’s go. I’ll treat you to Italian food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What does Xu Hongdou do in the village? A. She runs a cafe. B. She conducts a survey. C. She does volunteer work. 11. What makes long journeys possible? A. Modern transportation. B. An online service provider. C. Comfortable accommodations. 12. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Interested. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A new travel style. C. A popular course. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself? M: Yes. And I know the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. Her experience is close to “volunteer travel”. W: What is “volunteer travel”? M: It refers to a new type of taking a trip. All or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers offer their help in exchange for free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes. W: It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. M: That’s true. It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. They not only get a taste of the rural life, but also can catch some relief from their busy lives. W: Sounds interesting. Why not try a trip like this one day? It will mean a lot to us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A host. B. A designer. C. A director. 15. What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles? A. It’s cost-efficient. B. It’s totally unacceptable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 16. How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread? A. 67,000. B. 62,000. C. 42,000. 17. What does the woman say about the price of the clothes? A. It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be on a downward trend. C. It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening and welcome to this week’s Business World. Tonight, we’ve invited Alia Juma, the company’s design director of fashion brand JUMA. She will give us some information about clothes made out of plastic bottles. Hello, Miss Juma. How did you get this idea? W: You know, billions of water bottles are being thrown away. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down. I think we can use them to create clothes and help the environment. M: Awesome! Is the process of making clothes complicated? W: In fact, it is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread. We can then use the thread to make clothes. M: How many plastic bottles does it take to make a ton of thread? W: It takes 67,000 bottles. This reduces carbon emissions by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons. M: Amazing. What about the price of the clothes? W: It ranges from 500 to 3,000 yuan. However, the price will fall when more companies follow the sustainability path taken by my business. M: Thank you for letting us know so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do the “digital pickled vegetables” refer to? A. A new type of vegetable. B. Videos people watch while eating. C. Digital games suitable for family members. 19. What could the “digital pickled vegetables” result in? A. Eating more automatically. B. Having no appetite gradually. C. Focusing one’s attention on food. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a TV program. B. Telling people how to form a good habit. C. Explaining a phenomenon among young people. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard of the “digital pickled vegetables”? It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing. Nowadays many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos during a meal. They believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that when eating with a distraction, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. This study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel. This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental Apps are gaining more popularity these days. The reason behind this is the rising importance of greener transportation systems. The following apps are shortlisted on the basis of user reviews on the application and services. 1. Gotcha Mobility Gotcha Mobility is one of the best bike rental apps as it offers a huge collection of more than 13,000 bikes with availability in 850 stations for renting and returning across the USA. It also offers apartments, offices and electronics for rent, irrespective of operation system. 2. Lime Lime is another bike rental app for Android and iOS that has a list of micro-mobility rides. These London-based vehicles can be used for a limited distance and cannot be used for commuting at a higher speed. Whenever you want to rent or return them, you have to download the Lime app and visit the nearest hub (枢纽). 3. Donkey Republic Donkey Republic is not just a bike rental app but it offers various other things for rent. Additionally, it also offers some of the best features like no ID cards, no cash, no deposits, no docking (停靠) stations, and being present in more than 100 cities of the world. The best part about the application is that it is compatible (兼容的) with both Android and iOS devices. 4. JUMP By Uber JUMP By Uber offers bikes in most of the major cities of America, and you can check for availability on the map and unlock it. After the ride is complete, you have to find the nearest hub and manually end the travel with the app. The application is available on both Android and iOS platforms. 21. Why does bike-sharing catch on? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is popular. C. Because it is low-carbon. D. Because it is convenient. 22. If you want to drop a shared bike anywhere which app is suitable? A. Lime. B. Donkey Republic. C. JUMP By Uber. D. Gotcha Mobility. 23. Of the above four apps, what do they have in common? A. They are only workable in America. B. They are only applied to bike rental. C. Either operation system is OK for them. D. They can lock bikes automatically after riding. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如今，自行车租赁应用程序因其绿色出行需求而广受欢迎。本文介绍了四款顶尖的应用程序——Gotcha Mobility、Lime、Donkey Republic 和 JUMP By Uber，分别列出了它们的特点、覆盖范围和支持的系统。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bike Rental Apps are gaining more popularity these days. The reason behind this is the rising importance of greener transportation systems.( 如今，自行车租赁应用程序越来越受欢迎。其背后的原因在于环保交通系统的日益重要性。)”可知，自行车出租软件的流行与绿色交通系统重要性的不断提升有关，即租自行车出行这种低碳出行方式是自行车出租软件流行的原因。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Donkey Republic中“Additionally, it also offers some of the best features like no ID cards, no cash, no deposits, no docking (停靠) stations, and being present in more than 100 cities of the world.( 此外，它还具备一些出色的特性，比如无需身份证、无需现金、无需押金、无需停靠站，并且在全球超过 100 个城市都有服务。)” 可知，在Donkey Republic软件上租的车可以不用到指定地点还车，随停随还。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gotcha Mobility中“It also offers apartments, offices and electronics for rent, irrespective of operation system.( 此外，它还提供公寓、办公室和电子产品租赁服务，不受操作系统限制。)”、Lime中“Lime is another bike rental app for Android and iOS that has a list of micro-mobility rides.( Lime 是另一款适用于安卓和 iOS 系统的自行车租赁应用程序，它提供了多种微型交通工具的租赁服务。)”、Donkey Republic中“The best part about the application is that it is compatible (兼容的) with both Android and iOS devices.( 该应用程序最棒的地方在于它兼容安卓和苹果设备。)”以及JUMP By Uber中“The application is available on both Android and iOS platforms.( 该应用程序可在安卓和苹果平台均可使用。)”可知，根据短文中四个软件的介绍可知，这四款软件都可以在安卓系统和苹果手机系统上使用，即任何一款操作系统都可以。故选C项。 B As I stood in line waiting to cash out at my favorite retail store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was young, maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired look to her. Her face looked drawn from exhaustion. Her thin, unbuttoned winter coat had seen those bad days. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat. Powdered milk, day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases — well, almost. “Next!” When the cashier finally told her the cost, the woman’s face paled. She opened a purse and began counting small bills and change. It was obvious she didn’t have enough, and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. She continued to discard much-needed goods while the cashier set them aside patiently. The child’s items remained in the cart, however. The woman finally paid, and moved down to bag them. When my turn came, I moved forward and placed several items the woman had taken out, whispering “Separate bags, please” to the cashier. I wondered how I could sneak the extra things into the old cart she’d brought without being caught. My clerk solved the problem by “accidentally” rolling several oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor. “I’ll get those,” the woman offered kindly and ran to pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart. Just as I put the second one in, I noticed a twenty-dollar bill peeking out that I had not placed in there. “You put that money in there, didn’t you?” I accused the clerk with a laugh when I went to pay my bill. I was surprised when she shook her head. “No, it was her,” she replied, pointing to another woman. My small, insignificant gesture had rippled to become a larger kindness than I ever could have imagined. 24. What can we infer about the customer in front of “me” in Paragraph 1? A. She is a woman to think of others before herself. B. She pretended to be poor to gain other’s sympathy. C. Everything about her screamed hardship and need. D. Everything she chose wasn’t what she truly needed. 25. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Handle. B. Separate. C. Test out. D. Take out. 26. Why did the clerk roll oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt? A. To do “me” a favor. B. To train her skill. C. To show her acting experience. D. To help increase grocery sales. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Kindness in Giving Creates Love B. What Goes around Comes around C. Being Happy Is Enough D. More than a Coincidence 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者目睹了一位贫穷的女士在超市购物，她所购的物品均是打折廉价物品，即便如此，这位女士所带现金依然不够，后来她得到作者、收银员及另外一位顾客暗中相助的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I studied the customer in front of me. She was young, maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired look to her. Her face looked drawn from exhaustion. Her thin, unbuttoned winter coat had seen those bad days. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat. Powdered milk, day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases — well, almost.(我端详着面前的顾客。她很年轻，大概二十出头。但她已经显出疲倦的样子。她的脸看上去疲惫不堪。她那件单薄的、没有扣扣子的冬衣经历过那些糟糕的日子。她购物车里的东西包括最便宜的肉块。她买的东西全是奶粉、陈年面包、廉价肥皂和便宜的洗发水——嗯，差不多。)”可知，她疲惫憔悴的脸、薄薄的没有扣扣子的冬衣以及购物车里的物品都说明了她生活充满了艰辛，经济紧张。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It was obvious she didn’t have enough, and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. (很明显，她的钱不够，于是她扫视了一下她的杂货，看看有什么东西可以不用。她一件一件地把物品拿出来，但钱还是不够。)”以及划线词所在句子“She continued to discard much-needed goods while the cashier set them aside patiently.(她继续discard急需的物品，而收银员则耐心地把它们放在一边。)”可知，她所带的现金不足，于是把很多生活必需品一件一件地拿出来。故此可推断，划线词discard的含义为“拿出”，与take out意思一致。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“I wondered how I could sneak the extra things into the old cart she’d brought without being caught. My clerk solved the problem by ‘accidentally’ rolling several oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor.(我不知道怎样才能把额外的东西偷偷放进她带来的旧推车里而不被发现。店员解决了这个问题，她‘不小心’把几个橙子在传送带上滚动得足够用力，以至于它们从那位女士身边飞到了地板上。)”以及第四段中“‘I’ll get those,’ the woman offered kindly and ran to pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart. (‘我来捡。’女人好心地说，然后跑去捡掉在地上的水果。我迅速地把两个额外的袋子放进她的手推车里。)”可知，作者想知道怎样能把多余的东西偷塞进她带来的旧推车里并且不被发现，而店员解决了这个问题，故此可推断，店员那样做的目的是帮助作者。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“My small, insignificant gesture had rippled to become a larger kindness than I ever could have imagined.(我小小的、微不足道的举动已经变成了一种比我想象的更大的善意。)”结合整篇文章中故事的详细阐述可知，本文主要阐述了暗中相助的故事，作者帮助别人付钱且不想被发现的善意举动得到了其他人的帮助； 由此可知，选项A“Kindness in Giving Creates Love(善良的给予创造了爱)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 C Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the opportunity to promote tourism and spending. The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. This move followed another on March 31 under which the Jinan bureau of China Railway added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan. Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a banner reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”at the entrance of the train. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. Barbecue is popular in China, and Zibo’s barbecue has its own local features: it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with flatbreads, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten. The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have come to the city from all over the country to try the dish. On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters on the weekend. “Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,” said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take proper follow-up measures, he added. 28. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Zibo city’s snacks. B. Zibo city’s places of interest. C. The reasons why Zibo is famous recently. D. The challenges Zibo meets with at present. 29. What can we know about Zibo’s barbecue from paragraph 4? A. It is usually paired with flatbread and dressings. B. It is as delicious as Peking Duck. C. It is totally toasted by the cook on the stove. D. It is very cheap and various. 30. What made Zibo’s barbecue suddenly well-known? A. Young people’s dreams. B. Local government’s measures. C. Barbecue restaurants in Zibo city. D. Some college students’ promotion. 31. Which word can describe Sun Xiaorong’s attitude towards the popularity of Zibo barbecue? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Curious D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了自2月下旬以来，山东淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤意外地在中国社交媒体上走红，随着当地政府抓住机会促进旅游和消费，这一趋势还在继续。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the opportunity to promote tourism and spending.”（自2月下旬以来，山东淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤意外地在中国社交媒体上走红，随着当地政府抓住机会促进旅游和消费，这一趋势还在继续）可知，第一段主要讲了淄博最近出名的原因。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Barbecue is popular in China, and Zibo’s barbecue has its own local features: it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with flatbreads, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten.”（烧烤在中国很受欢迎，淄博的烧烤有自己的地方特色：在炉子上烤，配上面饼和调料。在上桌之前，食物已经煮了70- 80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪。食客们可以在餐桌上享用大饼、葱花和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同）可知，从第4段我们可以知道淄博烧烤通常与面饼和调味品搭配。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and posted them on social media in late February.”（今年2月底，一群大学生在淄博拍摄了自己在淄博享用烧烤的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，之后淄博烧烤突然走红）可知，一些大学生的推广让淄博的烧烤突然出名。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,” said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take proper follow-up measures, he added.”（旅游营销和推广专家孙晓荣表示:“淄博烧烤为这座城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何从整体上推广这座城市，包括它的文化和旅游，以及它的生活和商业环境。”他补充说，如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束）可推知，孙晓荣对淄博烧烤的态度是客观的。故选A项。 D Art and Memory: Reflections of the Past Art and Memory: Reflections of the Past is an exploration of how art captures the essence of human memory and history. Through two hundred carefully curated pieces from various global collections, the exhibit delves into the interplay (相互作用) between art and memory across different cultures and epochs. The works span centuries, showcasing how artists have consistently sought to encapsulate moments in time, preserving them for future generations. The exhibition highlights how art serves as a vessel for personal and collective memories. Portraits of historical figures, scenes of significant events, and depictions of everyday life offer a window into the past. In these representations, we find a common thread: the human desire to remember and be remembered. The pieces evoke a sense of nostalgia, bridging the gap between the viewer and the depicted eras. One striking aspect of the exhibit is the use of symbolism. Objects within the artworks often carry deeper meanings, reflecting the subject’s social status, personal achievements, or cultural significance. For example, a clock may symbolize the passage of time, while a particular flower might represent a specific emotion or event. These symbols enrich the viewer’s understanding, adding layers of complexity to the artwork. In the modern sections of the exhibit, contemporary artists use innovative mediums to address themes of memory and loss. Digital art, installations, and mixed media works challenge traditional notions of how art can convey memory. These pieces often engage the audience interactively, inviting them to reflect on their own memories and the fleeting nature of time. Art and Memory: Reflections of the Past not only showcases the beauty of artistic expression but also prompts a deeper contemplation of how we remember and are remembered. 32. What is the primary focus of the exhibition? A. Technological advancements in art. B. The role of memory in art. C. The evolution of artistic styles. D. The personal lives of artists. 33. How do the artworks in the exhibition connect with viewers? A. By showcasing futuristic themes. B. By using symbolism to convey deeper meanings. C. By presenting abstract concepts. D. By focusing on modern technology. 34. Which of the following best explains “vessel” underlined in paragraph 3? A. A medium for storing and sharing personal and collective memories. B. Contain for holding liquid. C. Something that harms personal and collective. D. A person who helps personal and collective. 35. Which of the following titles best encapsulates the essence of the presented discourse? A. Art and Memory: A Journey Through Time B. Echoes (回声) of the Past: Artistic Reflections on Memory C. The Interplay (相互作用) of Art and History: Exploring Collective Memory D. Visual Narratives: Unraveling (解开) the Threads of Time through Artistic Expression 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了艺术如何捕捉人类记忆和历史的精髓。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Art and Memory: Reflections of the Past is an exploration of how art captures the essence of human memory and history.(《艺术与记忆：过去的回响》探讨了艺术如何捕捉人类记忆和历史的精髓)”可知，展览的主要焦点是记忆在艺术中的作用。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One striking aspect of the exhibit is the use of symbolism.(展览中一个引人注目的方面是象征手法的运用)”和“These symbols enrich the viewer’s understanding, adding layers of complexity to the artwork.(这些象征丰富了观众的理解，为艺术品增添了复杂的层次)”可知，展览中的艺术品是通过使用象征手法传达更深层次的意义与观众建立联系的。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Portraits of historical figures, scenes of significant events, and depictions of everyday life offer a window into the past. In these representations, we find a common thread: the human desire to remember and be remembered. The pieces evoke a sense of nostalgia, bridging the gap between the viewer and the depicted eras.(历史人物的肖像、重大事件的场景以及日常生活的描绘，为我们打开了一扇通往过去的窗口。在这些表现中，我们发现了一个共同的主题：人类渴望记住与被记住。这些作品唤起了人们的怀旧之情，弥合了观众与所描绘时代之间的鸿沟)”可知，展览突出了艺术如何作为个人和集体记忆的存储和分享个人和集体记忆的媒介，由此可知，vessel意为“一种存储和分享个人与集体记忆的媒介”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要探讨了艺术如何捕捉和反映人类记忆，特别是通过不同文化和时代的艺术作品来展示这一点。根据短文内容可知，B项“过去的回声：对记忆的艺术反思”这个标题最能概括所呈现论述的精髓。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare For a Long Distance Run A long distance race will leave you sweaty, sore, and deeply satisfied. ___36___. However, working your way up to that long run is a challenging process that requires both mental and physical preparation. Identify your goal ___37___ Long distance runs span a range from a 3K (three kilometers) all the way up to a marathon (over 40 kilometers) or an ultra-marathon (over 60 kilometers). Think about your previous athletic experience and how hard you want to push yourself. Figure out a training plan You probably don’t want to wait, but it’s important to give your body time to adjust to long-distance running. Depending on your fitness level, it takes a new runner about 3 to 6 months to prepare for a half marathon and about 6 to 12 months to prepare for a marathon. If you’re running a very long race, like a half or full marathon, make use of a professionally developed training plan. ___38___ , or you can turn to an experienced coach for advice. ___39___ This sounds surprising but is essential. You can’t keep a quick run for ten miles, so don’t try. Pace yourself ——you can always build up speed later in your training. The most important thing right now is learning to cover a lot of ground. Find a runner’s group If you want to get feedback, motivation, and potential new friends, locate a runners group near you. They’re all over the place and they exist for all different levels and events. ___40___. A. Run slow B. Make steps faster C. You have the freedom to decide your distance D. There are many plans available on the Internet E. You can try Googling your area’s running groups F. Arm yourself with hard work and you will make it G. It’s difficult to meet the challenge without preparation 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何为长跑做准备。 36题详解】 根据上文“A long distance race will leave you sweaty, sore, and deeply satisfied.(一场长跑会让你汗流浃背，浑身酸痛，并感到非常满足)”以及后文“However, working your way up to that long run is a challenging process that requires both mental and physical preparation.(然而，在长跑中努力是一个具有挑战性的过程，需要心理和身体上的准备)”可知，however表示转折，后文提到了长跑具有挑战性，可知本句与后文构成转折，是在说明长跑可以取得成功。故F选项“用努力工作武装自己，你会成功的”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Long distance runs span a range from a 3K (three kilometers) all the way up to a marathon (over 40 kilometers) or an ultra-marathon (over 60 kilometers). Think about your previous athletic experience and how hard you want to push yourself.(长距离跑的范围从3公里一直到马拉松(40公里以上)或超级马拉松(60公里以上)。想想你以前的运动经历，以及你想要多么努力地推动自己)”可知，后文列举了三种长跑的距离，可供选择。故C选项“你可以自由决定你的距离”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If you’re running a very long race, like a half or full marathon, make use of a professionally developed training plan.(如果你要跑一场很长的比赛，比如半程或全程马拉松，那就制定一个专业的训练计划)”以及后文“or you can turn to an experienced coach for advice(或者你可以向有经验的教练寻求建议)”可知，本句主要就如何制定长跑计划进行建议。故D选项“网上有很多计划”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据后文“This sounds surprising but is essential. You can’t keep a quick run for ten miles, so don’t try. Pace yourself —you can always build up speed later in your training. The most important thing right now is learning to cover a lot of ground.(这听起来令人惊讶，但却是必要的。你不可能快速跑完十英里，所以别试了。调整自己的速度——你可以在之后的训练中提高速度。现在最重要的事情是学会多涉猎)”可知，后文提到在训练中再提高速度，且提到不可能快速跑完十英里，说明跑步的速度不宜过快。故A选项“慢跑”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you want to get feedback, motivation, and potential new friends, locate a runners group near you. They’re all over the place and they exist for all different levels and events.(如果你想获得反馈、动力和潜在的新朋友，那就在你附近找一个跑步小组。它们无处不在，存在于所有不同的水平和活动中)”可知，本段主要建议寻找跑步团体，本句为本段最后一句，故就如何找到跑步团体提出建议。故E选项“你可以试着用谷歌搜索一下你所在地区的跑步团体”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world’s most remote post office. The ____41____ is in Antarctica, and one of the key ____42____ is the ability to count penguins (企鹅). Each year, the UK Antarctic Trust ____43____ four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it ____44____ as a museum. Although employees each have unique ____45____, they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the ____46____ place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also ____47____ environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring. Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly ____48____. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications ____49____ for the position. They are mainly _____50_____ to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real _____51_____ for her. “Even though the job can be hard at times, there’s a real sense of community. You’ve got to _____52_____, because you can’t get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of _____53_____” she said. “And what you can achieve here is _____54_____. The total experience offers both a different _____55_____ towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.” 41. A. centre B. position C. aim D. unit 42. A. requirements B. characteristics C. virtues D. activities 43. A. persuades B. instructs C. encourages D. hires 44. A. exists B. transforms C. doubles D. develops 45. A. tastes B. talents C. roles D. backgrounds 46. A. temporary B. historic C. grand D. magical 47. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in possession of D. in charge of 48. A. paid B. sought-after C. hard-won D. respectable 49. A. annually B. weekly C. monthly D. daily 50. A. invited B. devoted C. related D. drawn 51. A. joy B. lesson C. effort D. shock 52. A. get along B. show off C. break through D. give in 53. A. loneliness B. eagerness C. looseness D. togetherness 54. A. consistent B. rewarding C. potential D. pure 55. A. entrance B. answer C. attitude D. introduction 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数金鹅。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A. centre中心；B. position职位；C. aim目标；D. unit单位。根据前文“This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world’s most remote post office.”可知，今年，世界各地有数百人正在申请一份理想的工作，以经营世界上最偏远的邮局洛克罗伊港。此处表示该职位在南极洲。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A. requirements要求；B. characteristics特征；C. virtues美德；D. activities活动。根据前文“a desired job”及后文“is the ability to count penguins”可知，此处表示该工作的一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，英国南极遗产信托基金都会雇用四名邮递员从11月到3月住在岛上。A. persuades说服；B. instructs指示；C. encourages鼓励；D. hires雇用。根据前文“applying for a desired job”和下文“employees”可知，此处表示聘用四名邮递员。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了是一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局外，它还兼作博物馆。A. exists存在；B. transforms转移；C. doubles兼任；D. develops发展。根据前文“post office”及后文“as a museum”可知，此处表示该邮局兼作博物馆。double as表示“兼作”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A. tastes品味；B. talents人才；C. roles职能，角色；D. backgrounds背景。根据后文“they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the ____6____ place and caring for the thousands of tourists.”可知，此处表示员工各司其职。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A. temporary暂时的；B. historic历史的；C. grand大的；D. magical魔法的。根据前文“a nearly 80-year-old British-owned”和前文“preserving”可知，空处表示有历史意义的地方。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：工作人员还负责环境数据收集和野生动物监测。A. in favor of赞成；B. in need of需要；C. in possession of占有；D. in charge of负责。根据前文的“also”及后文“environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring”可知，工作人员还需要负责环境数据收集和野生动物监测。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，它仍然还是很抢手。A. paid有报酬的；B. sought-after抢手的；C. hard-won来之不易的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。根据后文“Still, the job is highly”及“gets hundreds of applications”可知，这份工作很抢手。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国南极遗产信托基金每年收到数百份该职位的申请。A. annually每年；B. weekly每周；C. monthly每月；D. daily每天。根据前文中的“This year, hundreds of people-desired job”和后文中的“the 2019-2020 season”可知，英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申请该职位的信。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们主要被洛克罗伊港吸引，因为它的历史和科学意义。A. invited邀请；B. devoted投入；C. related相关；D. drawn吸引。根据后文“both for its history and its scientific significance”可知，求职者们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是一种真正的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. lesson教训；C. effort努力；D. shock震惊。根据前文“Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying”及后文“I really love”可知，获得这个职位很让她快乐。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你得与人和睦相处，因为你们不能轻易地离开对方。A. get along相处；B. show off炫耀；C. break through突破；D. give in屈服。根据前文“a real sense of community”和后文“you can’t get away from each other very easily.”可知，此处表示你得与人和睦相处。故选A项。 53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢那种团结”，她说。A. loneliness孤独；B. eagerness渴望；C. looseness松弛；D. togetherness和睦相处。据前文“a real sense of community”和后文中的“you can’t get away from each other very easily.”可知，此处表示Lucy Dorman喜欢那种和睦相处的氛围。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里能取得的成就是有益的。A. consistent持续的；B. rewarding有益的；C. potential有潜力的；D. pure纯粹的。根据前文“what you can achieve here”和后文“offers both a different ____15____towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet”可知，在这里获得的东西很有益。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整体体验既提供了对世界的不同看法，也提供了对你在地球上的功能的新观点。A. entrance入口；B. answer回答；C. attitude看法；D. introduction介绍。根据前文“offers both a different”及后文“towards the world”可知，在这里的体验能够产生对世界的不同看法。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Focus: China’s upscale ice creams melting hearts of consumers Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance. On the Chinese lifestyle-sharing app known internationally as RedNote, many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams ____56____ various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of ____57____ is the result of delicate craftsmanship. ____58____ (comment) such as “adorable” and “too pretty to eat” are very common in these posts. Favored by today’s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams ____59____ (become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts ____60____ (house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers. The museum’s ice creams have been ____61____ hit among visitors since their launch, with over 100 sold daily this summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the ____62____ (emerge) of these visually appealing ice creams reflects a thirst for emotional and ____63____ (spirit) well-being in consumption. The shift to healthy eating has spurred changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are adjusting their ingredients ____64____ unveiling new products in response to evolving needs, while new brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and _____65_____ (fresh) made ice creams. 【答案】56. in 57. which 58. Comments 59. have become 60. housed 61. a 62. emergence 63. spiritual 64. and 65. freshly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出中国高端冰淇淋品类激增，小红书上有多样造型分享，多地景区推出文创款，还因健康需求有原料调整，体现消费者情感与精神消费需求。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这款在国际上广为人知的中国生活方式分享应用“小红书”上，许多用户都发布了精美的冰淇淋图片，这些冰淇淋形状各异，从盛开的花朵到新鲜的水果应有尽有，每一种都凝聚了精湛的工艺。“in various shapes”为固定搭配，意为“呈多种形状”，故填in。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这款在国际上广为人知的中国生活方式分享应用“小红书”上，许多用户都发布了精美的冰淇淋图片，这些冰淇淋形状各异，从盛开的花朵到新鲜的水果应有尽有，每一种都凝聚了精湛的工艺。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是upscale ice creams，指物，从句中“of”后缺宾语，故用关系代词 which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这类帖子中常见的评论词汇有“可爱极了”和“漂亮得连吃都不忍心下口”之类的。根据后文are可知主语为复数，首字母大写。故填Comments。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于受到当今消费者（尤其是年轻人）的青睐，这类冰淇淋自首次出现以来，已在中国各地的旅游景点纪念品商店中变得十分常见。根据后文since their first appearance可知为现在完成时，主语为ice creams，助动词用have。故填have become。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：4月，位于河北的邯郸博物馆成为了一处热门旅游景点。该博物馆推出了以馆内两件珍贵文物为灵感创作的冰淇淋产品。artifacts与house之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填housed。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的冰淇淋自推出以来就深受游客喜爱，今年夏天每天的销量超过100份。短语be a hit表示“很受欢迎”。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：食品行业分析师朱丹蓬认为，这些视觉吸引力强的冰淇淋的兴起，反映出消费者在消费中对情感与精神层面幸福感的渴求。作主语，用名词emergence，不可数。故填emergence。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：食品行业分析师朱丹蓬认为，这些视觉吸引力强的冰淇淋的兴起，反映出消费者在消费中对情感与精神层面幸福感的渴求。修饰名词well-being用形容词spiritual。故填spiritual。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：传统的冰淇淋制造商正在调整其原料，并推出新产品以满足不断变化的需求，而新的品牌则通过宣称自己是手工制作和新鲜出品的冰淇淋生产商来吸引顾客。“adjusting their ingredients”（调整原料）与 “unveiling new products”（推出新产品）是并列关系，均为“Traditional ice cream makers”的动作，故用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统的冰淇淋制造商正在调整其原料，并推出新产品以满足不断变化的需求，而新的品牌则通过宣称自己是手工制作和新鲜出品的冰淇淋生产商来吸引顾客。修饰动词made用副词freshly。故填freshly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (注意：此处仅供打草稿使用，正式作答需在答题卡上完成) 66. 你校上周组织了一场主题为“运动使我快乐”的英文演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.比赛过程； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Friday witnessed an English speech contest with the topic “Sports make me happy”. It is aimed at promoting sports and healthy lifestyles and enriching students’ school life. The contest was held in the lecture hall of our school, starting at 3:00 p. m. and lasting 2 hours. 30 contestants took part in it, each giving a 3-minute speech. 6 judges scored the contestants’ performance based on their content, pronunciation, intonation etc. The contest ended with an award ceremony. This activity turned out to be a big success. Not only did the students learn more about sports, but they got relaxed and inspired to try new things. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇主题为“运动使我快乐”的英文演讲比赛的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：promote→motivate 举行：was held→ took place 参加：took part →participated 受到鼓舞：inspired →encouraged 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest was held in the lecture hall of our school, starting at 3:00 p. m. and lasting 2 hours. 拓展句：The contest was held in the lecture hall of our school, which started at 3:00 p. m. and lasting 2 hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest was held in the lecture hall of our school, starting at 3:00 p. m. and lasting 2 hours. (现在分词短语作伴随状语). 【高分句型2】Not only did the students learn more about sports, but they got relaxed and inspired to try new things. (运用了not only... but also...结构的倒装). 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oliver was a small and introvert (内向的) boy who kept to himself. He was quiet and preferred indoor activities. Sitting in the corner of the class, he was very much a loner. At the beginning of the semester Oliver had a new classmate, Alan, who had just returned to England. Alan was assigned a seat next to Oliver. To his surprise, within weeks, he became good friends with Alan even though they were poles apart in personality. Alan was popular, outspoken and artistic. “Alan is all that I want to be,” Oliver thought to himself. He began listening to the music Alan listened to and having similar haircut. He even quit his drama club and started playing the online games that Alan played. He seemed to have been out of his loneliness. It was not long before Oliver was introduced to Alan’s “cool” friends. He told himself that he would try all means to be part of the group. He would follow them to the football games and join the art club after school so he could spend more time hanging out with them. Oliver followed them around laughing when they told jokes, agreeing when they had opinions—most enthusiastically at the ones he disagreed with. He did not dare to differ in opinions as he would not want them to think badly of him. This continued for several months. At last, Oliver felt relieved that he had finally fitted in. One day, Oliver overheard Alan and his cool friends talking. “Oliver is such a loser,” one boy commented in a playful tone. “He just follows you around trying to be you. He copies you; he does not have a personality of his own!” another boy exclaimed. Alan laughed, to make matters worse, he added, “That fellow wears me out. I wish he would leave me alone. He thinks we are best friends. A thorough fool!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Oliver stood still to the ground and could not believe his ears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Oliver decided to change himself after hearing his mother’s words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Oliver stood still to the ground and could not believe his ears. Trembling and sobbing, he collapsed on the ground, feeling alone and betrayed. He had no choice but to cry all the way back home. Seeing his mother, he couldn’t contain his sorrow, pouring the incident out to her, who would always be there for him whenever he felt down. Stroking her trembling boy, the mother said gently, “just be yourself, Son! People will like you for who you are. ” Oliver had heard the remarks a million times before, yet he never truly got the point. Suddenly, it all clicked. Paragraph 2: Oliver decided to change himself after hearing his mother’s words. He bought a new schoolbag and chose a haircut he fancied. He dropped his art class and joined the drama club. He made new friends who liked him for who he was. He rediscovered himself. If he had not been given the chance, he might have been too concerned with “fitting in” desperately to experience some of the “best” times of his life. It dawned on him that despite the pain he felt that day, it was a gift they had given him, which taught him to be himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奥利弗性格内向，不愿与人交往，直到艾伦的出现，他和艾伦成为了好朋友，且想要融入艾伦和他的“酷”朋友群体，一天，他得知艾伦并不是真心当他为朋友，非常伤心，母亲告诉他只要做自己就好，之后他改变了自己，追求自己喜欢的东西，并结交新朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“奥利弗一动不动地站在地上，不敢相信自己的耳朵。”及第二段首句可知，第一段可描写奥利弗得知真相十分伤心，并回家求助母亲及母亲的教导。 ②由第二段首句内容“听完母亲的话，奥利弗决定改变自己。”可知，第二段可描写奥利弗如何改变自己，成为自己，追求自己喜欢的东西并结交新朋友和自己的感悟。 2.续写线索：无法相信——十分伤心——向母亲倾诉——母亲教导做自己——决定改变——加入戏剧社、交新朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/catch sight of ②放弃：drop/quit/give up 情绪类 ①消沉地：down/downhearted/in low spirits ②不顾一切地：desperately/ eagerly/ recklessly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing his mother, he couldn’t contain his sorrow, pouring the incident out to her, who would always be there for him whenever he felt down.（由现在分词作状语，who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. If he had not been given the chance, he might have been too concerned with “fitting in” desperately to experience some of the “best” times of his life.（由if引导的虚拟条件句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, stanford mall. What can I do for you? Could you tell . me your business hours? We open at ten AM and close at eight PM on weekdays. On saturday, we open from ten AM to six PM. On sunday, we open one hour later than usual and close at five pm. Wow, can you see the camera in the video is just on the birds back. Oh. here is scientists want to study the physics of flight while the birds are hunting. Hi, Michael. The first class cabin looks like a small hotel room. Look at the sofa, double beds, televisions, desks. and that's true. We will have a wonderful travel experience in the air. My cats up in that tree and SHE won't come down when I call her name. I think it's too high for her to jump. Your neighbor's dog is barking. If he stops, then you'll come down on her own. Recently, i've been getting headaches and my eyes don't seem to focus properly. I may need glasses, but i'm not entirely sure. Come over here and i'll test your eyes first. You should look at this vision chart. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mark, you always sit down and watch T, V at weekends. Don't you think it's boring? I am usually busy with work. IT is a kind of relaxation for me. Of course it's your business, but you should have Better recreation than watching T, V. You should get out of the house just like me. How do you usually spend the weekends? Well, I do mountain hiking on saturday, and I go wind surfing with my friends on sunday. The windsurfing must be attractive. I've always wanted to try IT. Mark, you always sit down and watch T, V at weekends. Don't you think it's boring? I am usually busy with work. IT is a kind of relaxation for me. Of course it's your business, but you should have Better recreation than watching T, V. You should get out of the house just like me. How do you usually spend the . weekends? Well, I do mountain hiking on saturday, and I go wind fing with . my friends on sunday. Fing, i've always wanted to try IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The peaking Opera is amazing. I'm curious about how they did IT. I mean, the way they sing. they must have practiced a lot one minute on the stage. Needs ten years practice . off stage. Look at electronic entrance of the theatre hole. IT lists some shows that will . be on next week, and this one, the drunken beauty, is a real classic. I'd like to come back again. Let me book tickets for next weekend. That's great. Now I feel a little hungry. Shall we grab something to . eat nearby? Okay, let's go. I'll treat you to italian food. The peaking Opera is amazing. I'm curious about how they did IT. I mean, the way they sing. they must have practiced a lot one minute on the stage. Needs ten years practice . off stage. Look, electron entrance of the theatre whole, at least some shows that will be . on next week. And this one, the drunken beauty, is a real classic. I'd like to come back again. Let me book tickets for next weekend. That's great. Now I feel a little hungry. Shall we grab something to . eat there by? Okay, let's go. I'll treat you to italian food. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。David, did you watch the popular T, V series meet yourself? Yes, and I know the heroin. Sue honda travels to a village in unna province and volunteers at a local cafe. SHE gets free meals in return. Her experience is close to volunteer vel. What is volunteer travel? IT refers to a new type of taking a trip. All all parts of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers offer their help in exchange for free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry activities or classes. IT seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. That's true. IT has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. They not only get a taste of rural life, but also can catch some relief from their busy lives. Sounds interesting. Why not try a trip like this one day? IT will mean a lot to us. David, did you watch the popular T, V series meet yourself? Yes. and I know the area in sue, honda travels to a village in unna province and volunteers at a local cafe. SHE gets three meals in return. Her experience is close to volunteer travel. What is volunteer travel? IT refers to a new type of taking a trip, all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal Carrying and cultural activities. The volunteers offer their help in exchange for free or discounted accommodation, meals and y activities or closes. IT seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. That's true. IT has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. They not only get a taste of rural life, but also can catch some relief from their busy lives. Sounds interesting. Why not try a trip like this one day? I will mean a lot to us. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, and welcome to this week's business world. Tonight, we've invited allier juma. The companies is design director of fashion brand ja. SHE will give us some information about clothes made out of plastic bottles. Hello, miss ja. How did you get this idea? You know, billions of water bottles are being thrown away. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down. I think we can use them to create, close and help . the environment is the process of making clothes complicated. In fact, IT is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread. We can then use the thread to make clothes. How many plastic bottles does IT take to make a ton of thread? IT takes sixty seven thousand bottles. This reduces carbon emissions by four point two tons and water used by six point two tons. amazing. What about the Price of the clothes? IT ranges from five hundred to three thousand one. However, the Price will fall when more companies follow the sustainability path taken by my business. Thank you for letting us know so much. Good evening. I'd welcome to this week's business world. Tonight, we've invited allier, the company's design director of fashion brand jama SHE will give us some information about clothes made out of plastic bottles. Hello, miss juma. How did you get this idea? You know, billions of water bottles are being thrown away. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down. I think we can use them to create clothes and help the environment. Awesome is the process of making clothes complicated. In fact, IT is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread. We can then use the thread to make close. How many plastic bottles does IT take to make a ton of thread? IT takes sixty seven thousand bottles. This reduces carbon emissions by four point two tons and water used by six point two tons. amazing. What about the Price of the clothes? IT ranges from five hundred to three thousand one. However, the Price will fall when more companies follow the sustainability path taken by my business. Thank you for letting us know so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard of the digital pickled vegetables? IT refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetising. Nowadays, many Young people in china are kept company by T, V shows or short videos during a meal. They believe that their food is tasty with the digital pickles. Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in two thousand nineteen, you may eat more unconsciously. The research team asked sixty two volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking up the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diet, the team discovered that when eating with a distraction, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. This study suggests that if you're eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you're less likely to be able to tell how full you feel. This works not only for eating meals, but other demanding tasks as well. Have you heard of the digital pickled vegetables? IT refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more sing. Nowadays, many Young people in china are kept company by T, V shows or short videos during a meal. They believe that their food is tasty with the digital pickles. Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in two thousand nineteen, you may eat more unconsciously. The research team asked sixty two volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking up the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diet, the team discovered that when eating with a distraction, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. This study suggests that if you're eating or drinking while our attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you're less likely to be able to tell how for you feel this works not only for eating meals, but other demanding tasks as well.