寒假预习Unit4 复习讲义- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

2026年七年级下册学习1 学生 日期 时间 课题 七年级下册U4 学习（沪教新版） 目录 一．核心词汇（音标 + 中文 + 例句） 1 二．重点短语 2 三、课文理解与分析 3 （一）主旨大意 3 （二）段落大意 3 四、课堂练习 3 （一）词汇运用（10 题） 3 （二）短语填空（10 题） 3 （三）阅读理解（10 题） 3 （四）句型转换（5 题） 4 五、写作训练（仿写） 4 任务：写一篇关于你和你的宠物（或动物朋友）的故事，80 词左右。 4 六、课后作业 5 （一）单词拼写（10 题） 5 （二）完成句子（5 题） 5 （三）阅读理解（5 题） 5 （四）写作（10 分） 6 七、参考答案 6 课堂练习答案 6 课后作业答案 7 一．核心词汇（音标 + 中文 + 例句） 表格 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 1. blind /blaɪnd/ 盲的；失明的 I’m blind, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. 2. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ 一起 John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie. 3. save /seɪv/ 拯救；挽救 Charlie saved his life. 4. receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ 接待员 Their receptionist spoke when John arrived at the hotel. 5. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ 解释 He explained, “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here.” 6. pet /pet/ 宠物 We don’t allow pets here. 7. get around /ɡet əˈraʊnd/ 四处走动 It’s hard for me to get around by myself. 8. apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ 道歉 The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 9. lead /liːd/ 带领；引导 He led John and Charlie to their room. 10. tired /ˈtaɪəd/ 疲倦的 John was very tired after a long day. 11. asleep /əˈsliːp/ 睡着的 He went to bed and soon fell asleep. 12. bark /bɑːk/ 吠叫 Suddenly Charlie started barking. 13. smoke /sməʊk/ 烟；烟雾 John woke up and smelt smoke. 14. wet /wet/ 湿的 John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 15. along /əˈlɒŋ/ 沿着 He put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 16. bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ 底部 The bottom of the door. 17. get down /ɡet daʊn/ 趴下 Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. 18. seem /siːm/ 似乎；好像 The minutes seemed like hours. 19. fire engine /ˈfaɪə ˈendʒɪn/ 消防车 Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. 20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐 It was music to his ears. 21. fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ 消防员 Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. 22. safely /ˈseɪfli/ 安全地 Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 二．重点短语 travel together with… 和…… 一起旅行 例句：John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie. save one’s life 拯救某人的生命 例句：Charlie saved his life. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 例句：We don’t allow pets here. get around by oneself 独自四处走动 例句：It’s hard for me to get around by myself. lead sb. to… 带领某人去…… 例句：The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. fall asleep 入睡 例句：He went to bed and soon fell asleep. wake up 醒来 例句：John woke up and smelt smoke. get down on the floor 趴在地板上 例句：Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. seem like… 好像…… 例句：The minutes seemed like hours. music to one’s ears 悦耳的声音；佳音 例句：It was music to his ears. get sb. out of… 把某人从…… 中救出 例句：Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 学生造句： 三、课文理解与分析 （一）主旨大意 文章讲述了盲人 John Dancer 和他的导盲犬 Charlie 在酒店遭遇火灾，Charlie 通过吠叫提醒 John，并帮助他采取自救措施，最终两人在消防员的帮助下安全脱险的故事。 （二）段落大意 · 第 1 段：总起，John Dancer 总是和导盲犬 Charlie 一起旅行，一次在酒店，Charlie 救了他的命。 · 第 2 段：John 和 Charlie 到达酒店，接待员起初不允许宠物进入，John 解释 Charlie 是他的 “眼睛”，接待员道歉并带他们去房间。 · 第 3 段：John 很累，很快入睡，Charlie 睡在床边。突然 Charlie 开始吠叫，John 醒来闻到烟味，发现着火了。 · 第 4 段：他们在 8 楼，无法从窗户出去，于是用湿衣服堵住门缝，趴在地上等待救援。 · 第 5 段：听到消防车的声音，消防员从窗户进入房间，帮助 John 撤离，但 John 不愿离开他的 “眼睛” Charlie，最终两人都被安全救出。 四、课堂练习 （一）词汇运用（10 题） 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. John Dancer always t______ together with Charlie. 2. One night at a hotel, Charlie s______ his life. 3. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t a______ pets here.” 4. “I’m b______, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself.” 5. The receptionist a______ and led John and Charlie to their room. 6. John was very t______ after a long day. 7. He went to bed and soon fell a______. 8. Suddenly Charlie started b______. 9. John woke up and smelt s______. 10. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building s______. （二）短语填空（10 题） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。travel together with, save one’s life, allow…to, get around by oneself, lead…to, fall asleep, wake up, get down on the floor, seem like, get…out of 1. My dog always ______ me. He is my best friend. 2. The doctor ______ the patient’s ______. 3. We don’t ______ students ______ eat in class. 4. It’s hard for the old man to ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. The guide ______ us ______ the museum. 6. I was so tired that I ______ ______ as soon as I lay down. 7. I usually ______ ______ at 7 o’clock in the morning. 8. When there is a fire, we should ______ ______ ______ ______ and crawl to the exit. 9. The minutes ______ ______ hours when we are waiting for the bus. 10. The fireman ______ the children ______ the burning building. （三）阅读理解（10 题） A. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Charlie is a pet dog. ( ) 2. John is blind and needs Charlie to help him get around. ( ) 3. The receptionist didn’t allow John to stay at the hotel. ( ) 4. John and Charlie were on the 8th floor when the fire broke out. ( ) 5. John left Charlie behind when he was rescued. B. 选择最佳答案 1.Why did John say “Charlie is my eyes”? A. Because Charlie can see for him. B. Because Charlie helps him get around. C. Because Charlie is his guide dog. D. All of the above. 2.What did John do when he realized there was a fire? A. He put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. B. He got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. C. He called the receptionist. D. Both A and B. 3.How did the fireman get into the room? A. Through the door. B. Through the window. C. Through the stairs. D. Through the elevator. 4.Why wouldn’t John go without his “eyes”? A. Because he loved Charlie. B. Because he needed Charlie to help him. C. Because Charlie was his friend. D. All of the above. 5.What is the main idea of the story? A. Guide dog. B. Hotels should allow guide dogs. C. Fires are dangerous. D. Firemen are brave. （四）句型转换（5 题） 1. John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie.（改为一般疑问句）______ John Dancer always travel together with Charlie? 2. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John.（改为间接引语）John said that Charlie ______ a pet. 3. He was very tired after a long day.（对划线部分提问）______ was he very tired? 4. John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.（改为否定句）John ______ ______ any wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 5. The fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.（对划线部分提问）______ got both John and Charlie out of the building safely? 五、写作训练（仿写） 任务：写一篇关于你和你的宠物（或动物朋友）的故事，80 词左右。 参考结构： 1. 介绍你的宠物（或动物朋友）是谁，它的特点。 2. 描述一次它帮助你的经历。 3. 表达你对它的感情。 参考范文：I have a cat named Mimi. She is very smart and friendly. One day, I fell down the stairs and couldn’t get up. Mimi ran to my parents and meowed loudly. They came to help me. Mimi is not just a pet—she is my good friend. I love her very much. 六、课后作业 （一）单词拼写（10 题） 1. John is b______. He needs Charlie to help him get around. 2. Charlie s______ John’s life in the fire. 3. The receptionist didn’t a______ pets at first. 4. John was very t______ after a long day. 5. He fell a______ soon after going to bed. 6. Charlie started b______ when he smelt smoke. 7. John put some w______ clothes along the bottom of the door. 8. He got down on the floor and w______. 9. A fireman arrived and helped them e______ safely. 10. Charlie is John’s “e______”. （二）完成句子（5 题） 1. John Dancer 总是和导盲犬 Charlie 一起旅行。John Dancer always ______ ______ with his guide dog Charlie. 2. 接待员起初不允许宠物进入，但 John 解释说 Charlie 是他的 “眼睛”。The receptionist didn’t allow pets at first, but John explained that Charlie was his ______. 3. 他们在 8 楼，无法从窗户出去，所以用湿衣服堵住门缝，趴在地上等待救援。They were on the 8th floor and couldn’t get out of the window, so they blocked the door with wet clothes and ______ ______ on the floor to wait for help. 4. 听到消防车的声音，John 觉得那是悦耳的佳音。When he heard the sound of a fire engine, John thought it was ______ ______ his ears. 5. 消防员从窗户进入房间，帮助 John 撤离，但 John 不愿离开他的 “眼睛” Charlie，最终两人都被安全救出。The fireman entered through the window and helped John escape, but John wouldn’t go without his “eyes” Charlie. Finally, both of them were ______ ______ safely. （三）阅读理解（5 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Guide dogs are important for blind people. They help them get around and keep them safe. One day, a guide dog named Max saved his owner’s life. When there was a fire, Max barked loudly to wake his owner up. Then he led him to the exit. Max is a hero. 1.What are guide dogs important for? A. They help blind people get around. B. They keep blind people safe. C. They can save lives in emergencies. D. All of the above. 2.What did Max do when there was a fire? A. He barked loudly to wake his owner up. B. He led his owner to the exit. C. He called the fireman. D. Both A and B. 3.What does the writer think of Max? A. He is a hero. B. He is a pet. C. He is not important. D. He is dangerous. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Guide dogs are important for blind people. B. Fires are dangerous. C. Dogs are good pets. D. Firemen are brave. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guide dogs are pets. B. Guide dogs can save lives. C. Blind people don’t need guide dogs. D. Max is not a good guide dog. （四）写作（10 分） 写一篇关于你和你的宠物（或动物朋友）的故事，80 词左右。 七、参考答案 课堂练习答案 （一）词汇运用 1. travelled 2. saved 3. allow 4. blind 5. apologized 6. tired 7. asleep 8. barking 9. smoke 10. safely （二）短语填空 1. travels together with 2. saved; life 3. allow; to 4. get around by himself 5. led; to 6. fell asleep 7. wake up 8. get down on the floor 9. seem like 10. got; out of （三）阅读理解 A. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. FB. 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A （四）句型转换 1. Did 2. wasn’t 3. Why 4. didn’t put 5. Who 课后作业答案 （一）单词拼写 1. blind 2. saved 3. allow 4. tired 5. asleep 6. barking 7. wet 8. waited 9. escape 10. eyes （二）完成句子 1. travels together 2. eyes 3. got down 4. music to 5. rescued out （三）阅读理解 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B （四）写作（略，根据学生表现评分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $