Unit 3 形容词用法专练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 形容词用法 一、基础应用：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Spring is a ________ (rain) season in Guangzhou—we often see light rain.（名词+y构成形容词，表天气） 2. The ________ (snow) mountain looks beautiful in winter—all the trees are covered with snow.（名词+y构成形容词，表景物） 3. It’s ________ (exciting) to make snowmen with friends—it brings us a lot of joy.（-ing形容词，修饰事物） 4. We felt ________ (relaxed) when we walked through the peaceful forest in autumn.（-ed形容词，修饰人） 5. The ________ (bright) sunshine makes summer days warm and lively.（形容词作定语，表光线） 6. Autumn is ________ (peaceful) than summer—there are fewer noises in nature.（形容词比较级，表季节特征） 7. The ________ (clear) sky and fresh air make spring a perfect season for trips.（形容词作定语，表景物） 8. It’s ________ (important) for farmers to know the solar terms—they help decide when to plant crops.（It’s + adj + for sb to do句型） 9. The ________ (colorful) leaves in autumn attract many visitors to the countryside.（名词+ful构成形容词，表景物） 10. She was ________ (surprised) to see cherry blossoms blooming in early spring—she thought they would come later.（-ed形容词，修饰人） 二、句型转换 1. Winter is cold. Winter is peaceful.（合并为一句，用and连接形容词） Winter is ________ ________ ________. 2. It’s fun to take a trip in spring.（改为同义句，用interesting替换fun） It’s ________ ________ ________ a trip in spring. 3. The wind is strong in winter.（改为形容词作定语的句子，修饰wind） We often feel the ________ ________ in winter. 4. The children are excited about the snow.（对划线部分提问） How ________ the children ________ about the snow? 5. Summer days are hot.（改为It’s + adj + to do句型，描述夏季活动） It’s ________ ________ ________ in the sea in summer. 三、难点辨析：单项选择 1. —How do you feel about autumn? —I think it’s ________. The colorful leaves make me ________.（-ing/-ed形容词辨析） A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 2. The ________ sun shines ________ in the sky, making the summer day warm.（形容词与副词辨析） A. bright; bright B. brightly; bright C. bright; brightly D. brightly; brightly 3. It’s ________ of you to prepare warm clothes for the winter trip.（It’s + adj + of/for sb to do辨析） A. careful B. careless C. important D. difficult 4. Spring is a ________ season—we can see ________ flowers everywhere.（名词+y/ful构成形容词辨析） A. rain; beautiful B. rainy; beautiful C. rain; beauty D. rainy; beauty 5. —Why do you like winter? —Because I find it ________ to play in the snow.（形容词作宾语补足语） A. fun B. funny C. interested D. boring 6. The ________ story about the winter festival made all of us ________.（-ing/-ed形容词辨析） A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 7. It’s ________ for us to learn about the 24 solar terms—they play an important part in farming.（It’s + adj + for sb to do辨析） A. kind B. clever C. necessary D. polite 8. The ________ night sky with many stars makes people feel peaceful.（形容词作定语，表景物） A. clear B. clearly C. cloud D. cloudy 四、综合运用：完成句子 1. 秋天凉爽干燥，是野餐的好季节。（cool; dry; perfect; go on a picnic） Autumn is ________ and ________, and it’s a ________ season to ________ ________ ________. 2. 看到春天里盛开的花朵，我们感到非常惊喜。（blooming; surprised） We felt very ________ when we saw the ________ flowers in spring. 3. 对孩子们来说，在雪地里堆雪人是令人兴奋的。（It’s + adj + for sb to do; make snowmen） ________ ________ ________ for children ________ ________ ________ in the snow. 4. 夏天的阳光明亮而强烈，所以我们需要戴太阳镜。（bright; strong; need to） The sunshine in summer is ________ and ________, so we ________ ________ wear sunglasses. 5. 冬天宁静而有趣，全家人一起出游会很放松。（peaceful; fun; relaxing; go on a family outing） Winter is ________ and ________, and it’s ________ to ________ ________ ________ ________ with the whole family. 参考答案 一、基础应用 1.rainy 2. snowy 3. exciting 4. relaxed 5. bright 6. more peaceful 7. clear 8. important 9. colorful 10. surprised 二、句型转换 1.cold and peaceful 2. interesting to take 3. strong wind 4. do; feel 5. hot to swim 三、难点辨析 1. A 解析：exciting修饰事物“令人兴奋的”，excited修饰人“感到兴奋的”，结合语境“秋天令人兴奋，落叶让我兴奋”，故选A 2. C 解析：bright作形容词“明亮的”，修饰sun；brightly作副词“明亮地”，修饰shines，故选C 3. A 解析：careful描述人的品质，用It’s + adj + of sb to do句型，“你准备冬游衣物很细心”，故选A 4. B 解析：rainy是“多雨的”（名词+y构成），beautiful是“美丽的”（形容词作定语），修饰flowers，故选B 5. A 解析：find it fun to do sth“发现做某事有趣”，fun强调“有趣的”，符合“喜欢冬天在雪地里玩”的语境，故选A 6. A 解析：moving修饰事物“感人的”（故事），moved修饰人“感动的”（我们），故选A 7. C 解析：necessary描述事物“必要的”，用It’s + adj + for sb to do句型，“学习二十四节气对我们很必要”，故选C 8. A 解析：clear作形容词“晴朗的”，修饰night sky，“繁星点点的晴朗夜空”，故选A 四、综合运用 1.cool; dry; perfect; go on a picnic 2. surprised; blooming 3. It’s exciting; to make snowmen 4.bright; strong; need to 5. peaceful; fun; relaxing; go on a family outing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $