精品解析：安徽省六安市霍邱县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语

霍邱县2025至2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语听力考试现在开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you know about the wild elephants? The number of them is smaller and smaller. We must try to protect them. What do you know about the wild . elephants? The number of them is smaller and smaller. We must try to protect them. Two, what a beautiful rose. Yes, I bought this for my mother as a gift on mother's day. What a beautiful . rose. Yes, I bought IT for my mother as a gift on mother's day. Three, when is the lowest flower exhibition? It's in june? When is the lowest flower exhibition . is in june? For what's this IT smells delicious. It's a fruit cake and IT is made of strawberries. What's this? IT smells delicious. It's a fruit cake and IT is made of strawberries. Five, wow, your . folding . fan is so beautiful. Where did you buy? IT, thanks. My ant bought in china and sent IT to me. Wow, your folding fan is so beautiful. Where did you buy? IT. thanks. My ant bought in china and sent IT to me. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hey, liming, who is the man in a black hat over there? He is my uncle. He is a pilot, and he works in shanghai. Sounds great. Do you want to be a pilot like him? No, I wanna be an IT. Engineer when I grow up. wow, now I know why you are so interested in A. I, hey, liming, who is the man in a black hat over there? He is my uncle. He is a pilot, and he works in shanghai. Sounds great. Do you want to be a pilot like him? No, I wanna . be an IT engineer when I grow up. Wow, now I know why you are so interested in AI. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hey, lisa, what will you do this afternoon? Well, mary promise to see a film with me, but SHE can't go. why? What happened? Mary is . going to see her grandpa in hospital. He has a hard problem. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to practice football. You know, the game is on next . wednesday. Good luck. I hope your team will win. Hey, lisa, what will you do this afternoon? Well, mary promise to see a film with me, but SHE can't go. why? What happened? Mary is . going to see her grandpa in hospital. He has a hard problem. Oh. i'm sorry to hear that. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to practice football. You know, the game is on . next wednesday. Good luck. I hope your team will win. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is leave wa. When I was Young, I wanted to be an art teacher like my mother. Mum usually leaves, homered seven. Forty eight men gets homa half past five P. M. SHE is too long vacations each year. IT seems a nice job. However, I have my new dream now. I hope to be a pilot. I know it's not easy for a girl. I'm going to get lots of exercise every day. For example, i'm going to run for half an hour in the playground. Every morning. I'm going to work in shanghai. That is my favorite city. I believe I can be anything I want to be as long as I try my best. My name is leave wa. When I was Young, I wanted to be an art teacher like my mother. Mum usually leaves home at seven forty. A man gets homa half past five P. M. SHE is too long vacations each year. IT seems a nice job. However, I have my new dream now. I hope to be a pilot. I know it's not easy for a girl. I'm going to get lots of exercise every day. For example, i'm going to run for half an hour in the playground every morning. I'm going to work in shanghai. That is my favorite city. I believe I can be anything I want to be as long as I try my best. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。When I was fourteen, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad and could do nothing. Later, something happened in changed my life. My mother asked me to take part in an english speech competition. IT meant I had to speaking in front of all the teachers and the students. Come on, boy, just believe in yourself. Your sure to win. Said my mother. Then we talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic, believe in yourself. I tried my best to remember all of the speech and practice IT over one hundred times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I want first place. When I was fourteen, I was too nervous to talk to anyone my classmates often laughed at me. I was sad and could do nothing. Later, something happened in changed my life. My mother asked me to take part in an english speed competition. IT meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and the students. Come on, boy, just believe in yourself. Your sure to win, said my mother. Then we talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic believe in yourself. I tried my best to remember all of the speech and practice IT over one hundred times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I want first place. 霍邱县2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you know about the wild elephants? M: The number of them is smaller and smaller. We must try to protect them. 2. What did the girl buy for her mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful rose! W: Yes! I bought it for my mother as a gift on Mother’s Day. 3. When is the lotus flower exhibition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When is the lotus flower exhibition? M: It’s in June. 4. What is the cake made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Strawberries. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s this? It smells delicious. M: It’s a fruit cake and it is made of strawberries. 5. Who gave the folding fan to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her aunt. C. Her mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, your folding fan is so beautiful. Where did you buy it? W: Thanks. My aunt bought it in China and sent it to me. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who works in Shanghai? A. Li Ming’s uncle. B. Li Ming’s aunt. C. Li Ming’s cousin. 7. What does Li Ming want to be? A. A pilot. B. An IT engineer. C. A fashion designer. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Li Ming. Who is the man in a black hat over there? M: He is my uncle. He is a pilot and he works in Shanghai. W: Sounds great. Do you want to be a pilot like him? M: No, I want to be an IT engineer when I grow up. W: Wow! Now I know why you are so interested in AI. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mary promise to do with Lisa? A. Eat out. B. See a film. C. Go shopping. 9. Where is Mary going this afternoon? A. To a farm. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 10. When is the football game? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. What will you do this afternoon? W: Well, Mary promised to see a film with me, but she can’t go. M: Why? What happened? W: Mary is going to see her grandpa in hospital. He has a heart problem. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. W: What are you going to do this afternoon? M: I’m going to practise football. You know, the game is on next Wednesday. W: Good luck! I hope your team will win. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What subject does Li Hua’s mother teach? A. History. B. Art. C. Maths. 12. What time does Li Hua’s mother usually get home? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 5:50 p. m. 13. What does Li Hua want to be now? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 14. What is Li Hua going to do? A. Eat healthy food. B. Do lots of exercise. C. Take up a hobby. 15. Where is Li Hua going to work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing C. In Shenzhen. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Hua. When I was young, I wanted to be an art teacher like my mother. Mum usually leaves home at 7:40 a.m. and gets home at 5:30 p.m. She has two long vacations each year. It seems a nice job. However, I have my new dream now. I hope to be a pilot. I know it’s not easy for a girl. I’m going to get lots of exercise every day. For example, I’m going to run for half an hour in the playground every morning. I’m going to work in Shanghai. That is my favourite city. I believe I can be anything I want to be as long as I try my best. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When When I was ____16____ years old I was too ____17____ to talk to anyone. How I was ____18____ and could do nothing. Who My mother asked me to take part in an English ____19____ competition. What At last, I chose the topic “Believe in in Yourself”. Result I could hardly believe my ears when the ____20____ came that I won first place. 【答案】16. 14##fourteen 17. nervous 18. sad 19. speech 20. news 【解析】 【原文】When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad and could do nothing. Later, something happened and changed my life. My mother asked me to take part in an English speech competition. It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and the students. “Come on, boy! Just believe in yourself. You are sure to win,” said my mother. Then we talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in Yourself”. I tried my best to remember all of the speech and practised it over 100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I won first place. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday? —No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise. A. relationship B. language C. secret D. bridge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你告诉妈妈我下周三回来吗？——没有，让我们保守这个秘密给她一个惊喜吧。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；language语言；secret秘密；bridge桥。根据“give her a surprise”可知，应是保守秘密，keep it secret是固定搭配，意为保密。故选C。 22. —If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better. —You are right. A. compare B. remind C. perform D. cover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们把她的画和他的画作比较，你会发现她的画好得多。——你说得对。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；remind提醒；perform表演；cover覆盖。根据“...you will find hers is much better.”可知，此处是将两人的画作进行比较。故选A。 23. There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间公园里将会有很多有趣的活动。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have连用，所以排除A、C选项；句子时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a lot of interesting activities”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。 24. —It is ________ that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free! —Yes, because I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it. A. impossible B. amazing C. important D. normal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你免费参观了黄鹤楼，真是令人惊奇！——是的，因为我能背诵三首关于它的古诗。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free!”以及“I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it.”可知对于免费参观黄鹤楼应是令人惊奇的。故选B。 25. She ________the phone after saying goodbye. A. picked up B. put up C. hung up D. looked up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在说完再见后挂断了电话。 考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起，接（电话）；put up张贴，搭建；hung up挂断（电话）；looked up查阅。根据“the phone after saying goodbye”可知，此处是在描述她在说完再见后挂断电话这一动作，所以应该用hung up。故选C。 26. —Mum, is there anything to eat? I’m hungry. —Lucky you. The ________ cooked dumplings are on the table. Help yourself. A. Easily B. freshly C. especially D. actually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，有什么吃的吗？我饿了。——你真幸运。刚煮好的饺子在桌子上。自己拿吧。 考查副词辨析。Easily容易地；freshly新近；especially特别地；actually实际上。空白处需修饰“cooked”，表示饺子是刚煮好的，强调新鲜程度，B项最符合语境。故选B。 27. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It must be Amy. Nobody in our class ________ her is able to do it. A. except B. besides C. without D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个剪纸真生动。是谁做的？——肯定是艾米。我们班除了她没人能做到。 考查介词辨析。except除了（排除后面的对象）；besides除了……之外还有（包含后面的对象）；without没有；against反对。根据“Nobody in our class...her is able to do it.”可知，强调“排除艾米之外的其他人都不行”，应用except。故选A。 28. —To have a nice future, we should work hard every day. —You’re right. ________ can stop us from realizing our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了拥有美好的未来，我们应该每天努力学习。——你说得对。没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没有事。根据“To have a nice future, we should work hard every day.”以及“You’re right.”可知，此处表达的是“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”，强调决心和信心。故选D。 29. —Is this your new dictionary? —Yes, it ________ me 50 yuan last week. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的新词典吗？——是的，它上周花了我50元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用“it takes sb. ... to do sth.”结构；paid支付，主语是人，常与for连用。根据主语“it”指代词典，是物，且表示“(某物)花费某人多少钱”，应用cost，其固定搭配为“sth. cost sb. some money”，表示“某物花费某人一些钱”。故选B。 30. —Could you please help me solve the problem? —________. That’s what true friends really mean. A. Yes, I could B. That’s right C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——乐意效劳。这才是真正的朋友的含义。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我能（could在此处并非表示过去的能力，而是比较委婉的语气）；That’s right那是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳，通常用于回应别人的请求，表示愿意帮忙；My pleasure我的荣幸，通常用于别人表示感谢后的回应。根据“That’s what true friends really mean.”可知，此处表示愿意帮忙，所以应该用With pleasure。故选C。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few weeks before her 14th birthday, Maria started planning her party. She wanted to ____31____ all her good friends to the party. A week ago, Maria sent out all the invitations. The day before her birthday, she and her parents were busy ____32____ the party. They decorated (装饰) the house and made a beautiful card for each ____33____. The big day ____34____ came and Maria was very excited. She got up early and helped her parents ____35____ the food for the party. Maria’s sister made a birthday cake for her. It was in the ____36____ of a heart and Maria really loved it. At about 10:30 a.m., Maria’s friends came to her house to ____37____ her birthday. They gave her lots of colorful gifts. Then, everyone sang the birthday song and Maria made a wish. After that, Maria blew out the candles on the cake and ____38____ the cake with them. Then they started to enjoy the delicious lunch. In the afternoon, all the people had great fun playing chess, cards and games. The party ended at about 5:00 p.m. ____39____ her friends left, Maria gave each of them a card. They were _____40_____ to get it. Maria also felt very happy because she had a wonderful birthday. 31. A. invite B. serve C. catch D. shake 32 A. waiting for B. preparing for C. turning down D. worrying about 33. A. doctor B. pianist C. guest D. headmaster 34. A. finally B. seriously C. beautifully D. comfortably 35. A. fill B. accept C. hang D. make 36. A. space B. role C. shape D. peace 37. A. refuse B. delete C. cover D. celebrate 38. A. bought B. shared C. sent D. made 39. A. Before B. If C. So D. Because 40. A. sad B. glad C. surprised D. available 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Maria为14岁生日派对做准备、庆祝及与朋友分享快乐的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：她想邀请她的所有好朋友参加派对。 invite邀请；serve服务；catch抓住；shake摇晃。根据“Maria sent out all the invitations”可知是邀请朋友。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在生日前一天，她和她的父母忙于准备派对。 waiting for等待；preparing for准备；turning down拒绝；worrying about担心。根据“They decorated (装饰) the house and made a beautiful card”可知是准备派对。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们装饰房子，并为每位客人制作卡片。 doctor医生；pianist钢琴家；guest客人；headmaster校长。根据语境可知，派对的对象是客人。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：重要的日子终于到来了，Maria很激动。 finally终于；seriously严肃地；beautifully美丽地；comfortably舒适地。根据“The big day...came”可知，生日那天终于到来了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她早起并帮她的父母制作派对的食物。 fill填满；accept接受；hang悬挂；make制作。根据“the food for the party”可知是为派对制作食物。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：蛋糕是心形的，Maria非常喜欢它。 space空间；role角色；shape形状；peace和平。根据“in the...of a heart”可知，心形是形状。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：大约在上午10点30分，Maria的朋友们来她家庆祝她的生日。 refuse拒绝；delete删除；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。生日派对是庆祝生日的。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：之后，Maria吹了蛋糕上的蜡烛，并与他们分享蛋糕。 bought购买；shared分享；sent发送；made制作。根据生日派对的语境可知，大家分享蛋糕。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在她的朋友们离开前，Maria给他们每人一张卡片。 Before在……之前；If如果；So所以；Because因为。根据时间逻辑可知，应是离开前给朋友们卡片。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们很高兴收到卡片。 sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；available可用的。根据“Maria also felt very happy”可知朋友是高兴的。故选B。 B “No time to exercise? You can exercise in your. everyday lives,” Matt Roberts, a(n) ____41____ on health, said in a talk. “The most common ____42____ why people don’t exercise often is that they have little time. In fact, it’s not right. I think it’s just because they haven’t made strong (强烈的) ____43____,” he said. The following are some parts of Matt Roberts’s talk. “Often, many people ask me for ____44____ on this problem. They don’t exercise often, so they’re usually in terrible health.” If you ____45____ into a city to work, you can exercise on the way to your workplace. Running or ____46____ to work is good for you. A study shows that exercising with other people can have better results more quickly. You can ____47____ join a walking club. In this way, you can join in some fun activities that can help you keep ____48____. Many parents don’t spend lots of time setting good ____49____ to their children. Get yourselves bikes and ride with your children. Think of yourself as a person who can make a change (改变) every day. Doing some ____50____ things can make a big difference. It’s just like drinking more water or taking a walk after dinner. 41. A. player B. engineer C. expert D. pilot 42. A. result B. reason C. part D. discussion 43. A. predictions B. services C. resolutions D. promises 44. A. sides B. points C. advice D. invitations 45. A. travel B. climb C. fall D. turn 46. A. sleeping B. walking C. studying D. sitting 47. A. already B. again C. hardly D. even 48. A. healthy B. busy C. creative D. successful 49. A. programs B. steps C. events D. examples 50. A. difficult B. small C. educational D. famous 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是健康专家Matt Roberts关于如何在日常生活中融入运动的建议，强调通过小改变实现健康生活。 【41题详解】 句意：健康专家Matt Roberts在一次谈话中说：“没有时间锻炼？你可以在日常生活中锻炼。” player运动员；engineer工程师；expert专家；pilot飞行员。根据“Matt Roberts, a(n)...on health, said in a talk.”可知，Matt Roberts是一位健康方面的专家，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：人们不经常锻炼的最常见的原因是他们几乎没有时间。 result结果；reason原因；part部分；discussion讨论。根据“why people don’t exercise often is that they have little time.”可知，此处指不经常锻炼的原因，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为这只是因为他们没有下强烈的决心。 predictions预测；services服务；resolutions决心；promises承诺。根据“they haven’t made strong...”可知，此处指没有下决心，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：通常，很多人就这个问题向我征求意见。 sides边；points点；advice建议；invitations邀请。根据“Often, many people ask me for...on this problem.”可知，此处指就这个问题寻求建议，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你去城市工作，你可以在去上班的路上锻炼。 travel旅行；climb爬；fall落下；turn转向。根据“into a city to work”可知，此处指去城市工作，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：跑步或步行上班对你有好处。 sleeping睡觉；walking步行；studying学习；sitting坐。根据“Running or...to work is good for you.”可知，此处指上班方式，表示步行上班，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：你甚至可以加入一个步行俱乐部。 already已经；again再一次；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“A study shows that exercising with other people can have better results more quickly. You can...join a walking club.”可知，此处句意发生了递进，指甚至可以加入步行俱乐部，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：这样，你可以参加一些有趣的活动，帮助你保持健康。 healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；creative有创造力的；successful成功的。根据“They don’t exercise often, so they’re usually in terrible health.”以及“you can join in some fun activities that can help you keep...”可知，此处指保持健康，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：许多父母不会花很多时间给孩子树立好榜样。 programs项目；steps步骤；events事件；examples例子。根据“Many parents don’t spend lots of time setting good...to their children.”可知，此处指树立榜样，set good examples“树立好榜样”，固定短语，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：做一些小事也能产生很大的影响。 difficult困难的；small小的；educational有教育意义的；famous著名的。根据“Doing some...things can make a big difference.”以及后文“It’s just like drinking more water or taking a walk after dinner.”可知，此处指做一些小事，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题；满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A: Hi, Zhang Li. What are you going to do next week? B: Hi, Liu Wei! ____51____ A: Where does she live? B: ____52____ A: Where is your hometown? B: ____53____ It’s famous for bananas. A: How large is the population of your hometown? B: ____54____ A: Is your hometown newer than before? B: Yes, it is. And it’s more beautiful. A: ____55____ Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back? B: No problem. A. She lives in my hometown. B. What is it famous for? C. I am going to see my grandma. D. It’s in the south of Guangdong. E. That’s great. F. What’s the weather like in your hometown? G. It’s about 50 thousand. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. G 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘伟和张丽之间关于张丽家乡（广东某地）情况的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“What are you going to do next week?”可知，张丽在回答下周的计划。选项C“我要去看我的奶奶。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Where does she live?”可知，此处张丽在回答奶奶的居住地。选项A“她住在我的家乡。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Where is your hometown?”可知，张丽在回答家乡的位置。选项D“它在广东的南部。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“How large is the population of your hometown?”可知，张丽在回答家乡的人口数量。选项G“大约五万人。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“And it’s more beautiful.”以及“Can you show me some photos...”可知，刘伟在听到张丽家乡变得更美后，发出赞叹并提出请求。选项E“那太棒了。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My friend Eric plans to make some banana bread for his family. And here is the recipe (食谱). Banana Bread Step 1 Mix sugar and butter 1/4 cup of sugar 1/2 cup of butter Step 2 Add eggs and milk 2 eggs 1/2 cup of milk Step 3 Mash 3 bananas Add them to the bowl Add 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香精) Step 4 Mix in dry ingredients 1/2 cup of flour (面粉) 1 teaspoon of baking soda 1 teaspoon of salt Step 5 Mix them well Pour batter (面糊) into a pan Step 6 Bake (焙) at 350° for 30-35 minutes 56. What should he do just before adding vanilla? A. Mix sugar and butter. B. Cook two eggs. C. Add eggs and milk. D. Add some bananas. 57. During which step should Eric add salt? A. Step 2． B. Step 3． C. Step 4． D. Step 5． 58. How long does Eric need to bake the bread? A. For twenty minutes. B. For about half an hour. C. For about an hour. D. For an hour and a half. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了制作香蕉面包的食谱，详细列出了制作香蕉面包所需的步骤以及每一步的具体操作内容。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据食谱中“Step 3 Mash 3 bananas. Add them to the bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香精).”可知，在添加香草精之前，需要把香蕉捣碎并添加到碗里，也就是添加香蕉。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据食谱中“Step 4 Mix in dry ingredients. 1/2 cups of flour (面粉). 1 teaspoon of baking soda. 1 teaspoon of salt”可知，在第四步添加干配料时需要添加盐。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据食谱中“Step 6 Bake (焙) at 350° for 30-35 minutes”可知，烘焙香蕉面包需要30 - 35分钟，大约半个小时。故选B。 B A good conversation happens when people are asking each other the right kinds of questions and then giving the right answers. Let’s take a look at four different types (类型) of questions you can use in a conversation. Type①: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no”. The opposite is a close-ended question. Close-ended questions end the conversation. An open-ended question allows you to learn more about the other person and gives you something to reply to. Type②: The Follow-up Question When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question is something that is asked based on (基于) what the other person already said. In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving and show the other person you were listening to what they said. Type③: The Clarifying (澄清) Question When do you need to ask a clarifying question? There are two situations. First, that is when the information you heard was unclear. And second, that is when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to communicate. A clarifying question can be open-ended or close-ended. Type④: The Superlative (最高级) Question Questions, like “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “What’s your most unforgettable thing?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 59. What do you need to do to ask a good follow-up question? A. Add our own ideas. B. Listen to the speaker carefully. C. Answer an open-ended question. D. Keep the conversation moving. 60. When do you need to ask a clarifying question? A. When the information is very clear. B. When we want to reply to a close-ended question. C. When we are trying to start talking. D. When we have trouble understanding the speaker. 61. Why does the writer use the sentence “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?”? A. To find an answer. B. To give an example. C. To create interest. D. To start a conversation. 62. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Teach us some useful sentences. B. Introduce some school rules. C. Guide us on how to ask questions. D. Explain how to make friends. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种在对话中使用的提问类型：开放式问题、跟进问题、澄清问题和最高级问题，分别说明其定义、作用及使用场景，旨在指导读者如何通过提问进行更好的沟通。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type②: The Follow-up Question”中“In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully.”可知，提出好的跟进问题需要仔细倾听说话者，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type③: The Clarifying Question”中“Second, that is when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to communicate.”可知，当难以理解说话者时需要提出澄清问题，故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Type④: The Superlative Question”中“Questions, like ‘What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?’ or ‘What’s your most unforgettable thing?’ really let you learn more about the person…”可知，作者用该句是举例说明最高级问题，故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文首段“Let’s take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation.”及各类型问题的介绍可知，作者旨在指导如何提问，故选C。 C Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 63. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Awful. D. Nervous. 64. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for ivory. D. Because people kept them as pets. 65. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D. To tell people more about World Animal Day. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界动物日的相关信息，以及中国在保护亚洲象等野生动物方面所做的努力，并呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade.”可知，野生动物有时吃农民的庄稼，政府制定规则阻止象牙交易，是为了创造当地人和野生动物之间更友好的关系，所以“harmonious”的意思是“友好的”，与Friendly“友好的”意思一致。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙).”可知，亚洲象因为人们猎取它们的象牙而濒临灭绝。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了世界动物日，以及中国在保护野生动物方面所做的努力，呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。故选A。 D What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing? Do you start with a good plan or with no plans? According to a study, many students have goals but 92% of them can’t succeed finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan. What can a good plan help us with? As middle school students, we always have many different things to do. We not only need to learn new lessons, but also have to go over the lessons during the day. But our study time is limited (有限的). So we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time. Then how can we make a study plan? First, know about ourselves. Make sure the plan is not too difficult and not too easy. Second, write down the goal. It lets us know what we are going to do. Third, cut it into small ones. Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first. With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late. 66. Which of the following sentences about the study is TRUE? A. Only 92% of students have goals. B. Only 8% of students have their goals. C. 92% of students with goals succeed finally. D. Students with good plans can succeed. 67. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The study plan. B. The sports plan. C. The life plan. D. The study time. 68. Which is NOT a step of making a study plan? A. Write down the goal. B. Share it with people around you. C. Cut the plan into small ones. D. Get to know ourselves. 69. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can succeed through hard work. B. With the help of friends, we can do things easily. C. Doing things with a good plan makes it easier to succeed. D. Not every student needs a study plan. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定良好学习计划的重要性及具体方法。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed.”可知，只有那8%拥有良好计划的学生才能成功。故选D。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time.”可知，好的学习计划很重要，因为它能帮助我们管理时间，所以“it”指的是学习计划。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then how can we make a study plan? First, know about ourselves. Make sure the plan is not too difficult and not too easy. Second, write down the goal. It lets us know what we are going to do. Third, cut it into small ones.”可知，制订学习计划的步骤有：了解自己、写下目标、把目标分成小的部分，“和周围的人分享”不是制订学习计划的步骤。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With a good plan, we can do things easily.”以及通读全文可知，有好的计划做事更容易成功。故选C。 E School children have homework, music lessons and school activities every week. The parents are busy, too. They work, cook and drive their children to school. Some families do not have time to eat together. Our community decided that it was time to change. After three weeks of planning (计划), we took one night off. We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. It was a night for families to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. We also decided not to answer the telephone. The answering machine (电话答录机) said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular These games gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. 70. How long is the “Family Nights”? A. Three weeks. B. One week. C. One term. D. One night. 71. What can’t the families do during the “Family Night”? A. Order their dinner. B. Answer the telephone. C. Play card games. D. Turn off TV. 72. What’s the last paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. The “Family Night” planning. B. Lots of activities about “Family Night”. C. The problem of “Family Night”. D. Who can play games. 【答案】70. D 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述社区组织的“家庭之夜”活动，旨在让家庭成员一起度过轻松欢乐的时光，减少繁忙和电子产品带来的干扰。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our community decided that it was time to change.”以及“It was a night for families to spend time together.”可知，“家庭之夜”只有一个夜晚。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also decided not to answer the telephone.”可知，在“家庭之夜”期间，家庭不能接电话。故选B。 【72题详解】 段落大意题。根据“There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular…”可知，末段主要介绍了“家庭之夜”的活动内容。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Yang Zhenning was one of the most important scientists of our time. He passed away on October 18th, 2025, leaving behind a great legacy in the world of physics. Born in Anhui, China, in 1922, he showed a strong interest in science from a very young age. He moved to the United States for his further studies and became a professor there. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with another scientist, Lee Tsung-dao. They made a groundbreaking (突破性) discovery about the law of parity violation (宇称不守恒), which helped scientists understand the universe better. Besides his scientific achievements, Professor Yang was also a great teacher and a bridge between China and the West. He loved his home country and returned to China in his later years, teaching and inspiring young students. His life teaches us about the power of curiosity, hard work, and the importance of contributing to the world. He will be remembered not just as a brilliant scientist, but also as a wonderful teacher and a proud Chinese. 73. Where was Yang Zhenning born? (不超过8词) __________________________________________ 74. Why did Yang Zhenning and Lee Tsung-dao win the Nobel Prize? (不超过15词) __________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from Yang Zhenning’s life? (不超过15词) __________________________________________ 【答案】73. He was born in Anhui, China. 74. Because they made a groundbreaking discovery about the law of parity violation. 75. We can learn the power of curiosity, hard work, and contributing to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就及其对中美科学交流的贡献。 【73题详解】 根据“Born in Anhui, China, in 1922”可知，杨振宁出生于中国安徽。故填He was born in Anhui, China. 【74题详解】 根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with another scientist, Lee Tsung-dao. They made a groundbreaking discovery about the law of parity violation”可知，他们因在宇称不守恒定律方面取得突破性发现而获奖。故填Because they made a groundbreaking discovery about the law of parity violation. 【75题详解】 根据“His life teaches us about the power of curiosity, hard work, and the importance of contributing to the world.”可知，我们可以从他身上学到好奇心、努力工作和贡献世界的重要性。故填We can learn the power of curiosity, hard work, and contributing to the world. 第四部分 写（共两大题；满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76 The teacher n________ (点头) to her when she answers the question correctly. 【答案】(n)ods 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她正确回答问题时，老师向她点头。nod“点头”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(n)ods。 77. F___________ (事实) speak louder than words. 【答案】(F)acts 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实胜过雄辩。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，本句是一句俗语，“事实”对应的英文为fact，在句中主语，再由speak可知，主语需名词复数facts，因放句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)acts。 78. The old man is so tired that he doesn’t feel e________ (有精力的) enough to keep on walking. 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人太累了，他觉得没有足够的精力继续行走。根据“feel”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，“有精力的”英文表达为energetic。故填energetic。 79. We walked a________ (在前面) to find the big yellow house. 【答案】ahead##head 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们走到前面去找那栋黄色的大房子。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断，这里表示“在前面”，ahead“向前，在前面”，副词，修饰动词walked。故填ahead。 80. Don’t be shy when you speak English in p________ (公众的). 【答案】public##ublic 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在公众场合说英语时，不要害羞。根据首字母“p”和汉语提示，此处填“public”，“in public”是固定短语，意为“在公众场合”，符合语境。故填public。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年马上就要到了，你想和好朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 提示：My New Year’s resolutions: 1．Improve my physical health. 2．Improve my relationship with my parents. 3．Work harder at... 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. As the saying goes, “Everything succeeds if prepared, and fails if not.” First, I’ll improve my physical health by exercising three times a week and eating more healthy vegetables. Second, to improve my relationship with my parents, I plan to spend more quality time talking with them and help with housework. Finally, I’ll work harder at my studies, especially in math, by doing more exercises and asking teachers for help. I believe I can achieve these resolutions with real effort. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为分享新年决心的短文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中新年决心的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用谚语“凡事预则立，不预则废”引出下文对新年决心的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“提高身体健康、改善与父母的关系、更努力地学习”几个方面重点介绍自己的新年决心以及打算如何实现它们； 第三步，书写结语，表达“相信自己能实现这些决心”的信念。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③spend time doing花时间做某事 [高分句型] As the saying goes, “Everything succeeds if prepared, and fails if not.”（谚语引用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 霍邱县2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did the girl buy for her mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When is the lotus flower exhibition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 4. What is the cake made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Strawberries. 5. Who gave the folding fan to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her aunt. C. Her mother. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who works in Shanghai? A. Li Ming’s uncle. B. Li Ming’s aunt. C. Li Ming’s cousin. 7. What does Li Ming want to be? A. A pilot. B. An IT engineer. C. A fashion designer. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mary promise to do with Lisa? A. Eat out. B. See a film. C. Go shopping. 9. Where is Mary going this afternoon? A. To a farm. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 10. When is the football game? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What subject does Li Hua’s mother teach? A. History. B. Art. C. Maths. 12. What time does Li Hua’s mother usually get home? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 5:50 p. m. 13. What does Li Hua want to be now? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 14. What is Li Hua going to do? A. Eat healthy food. B. Do lots of exercise. C. Take up a hobby. 15. Where is Li Hua going to work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing C. In Shenzhen. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When When I was ____16____ years old, I was too ____17____ to talk to anyone. How I was ____18____ and could do nothing. Who My mother asked me to take part in an English ____19____ competition. What At last, I chose the topic “Believe in in Yourself”. Result I could hardly believe my ears when the ____20____ came that I won first place. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday? —No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise. A. relationship B. language C. secret D. bridge 22. —If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better. —You are right. A. compare B. remind C. perform D. cover 23. There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 24. —It is ________ that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free! —Yes, because I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it. A. impossible B. amazing C. important D. normal 25. She ________the phone after saying goodbye. A. picked up B. put up C. hung up D. looked up 26. —Mum, is there anything to eat? I’m hungry. —Lucky you. The ________ cooked dumplings are on the table. Help yourself. A. Easily B. freshly C. especially D. actually 27. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It must be Amy. Nobody in our class ________ her is able to do it. A. except B. besides C. without D. against 28. —To have a nice future, we should work hard every day. —You’re right. ________ can stop us from realizing our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 29. —Is this your new dictionary? —Yes, it ________ me 50 yuan last week. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 30. —Could you please help me solve the problem? —________. That’s what true friends really mean. A. Yes, I could B. That’s right C. With pleasure D. My pleasure Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few weeks before her 14th birthday, Maria started planning her party. She wanted to ____31____ all her good friends to the party. A week ago, Maria sent out all the invitations. The day before her birthday, she and her parents were busy ____32____ the party. They decorated (装饰) the house and made a beautiful card for each ____33____. The big day ____34____ came and Maria was very excited. She got up early and helped her parents ____35____ the food for the party. Maria’s sister made a birthday cake for her. It was in the ____36____ of a heart and Maria really loved it. At about 10:30 a.m., Maria’s friends came to her house to ____37____ her birthday. They gave her lots of colorful gifts. Then, everyone sang the birthday song and Maria made a wish. After that, Maria blew out the candles on the cake and ____38____ the cake with them. Then they started to enjoy the delicious lunch. In the afternoon, all the people had great fun playing chess, cards and games. The party ended at about 5:00 p.m. ____39____ her friends left, Maria gave each of them a card. They were _____40_____ to get it. Maria also felt very happy because she had a wonderful birthday. 31. A. invite B. serve C. catch D. shake 32. A. waiting for B. preparing for C. turning down D. worrying about 33. A. doctor B. pianist C. guest D. headmaster 34. A. finally B. seriously C. beautifully D. comfortably 35. A. fill B. accept C. hang D. make 36. A. space B. role C. shape D. peace 37. A. refuse B. delete C. cover D. celebrate 38. A. bought B. shared C. sent D. made 39. A. Before B. If C. So D. Because 40. A. sad B. glad C. surprised D. available B “No time to exercise? You can exercise in your. everyday lives,” Matt Roberts, a(n) ____41____ on health, said in a talk. “The most common ____42____ why people don’t exercise often is that they have little time. In fact, it’s not right. I think it’s just because they haven’t made strong (强烈的) ____43____,” he said. The following are some parts of Matt Roberts’s talk. “Often, many people ask me for ____44____ on this problem. They don’t exercise often, so they’re usually in terrible health.” If you ____45____ into a city to work, you can exercise on the way to your workplace. Running or ____46____ to work is good for you. A study shows that exercising with other people can have better results more quickly. You can ____47____ join a walking club. In this way, you can join in some fun activities that can help you keep ____48____. Many parents don’t spend lots of time setting good ____49____ to their children. Get yourselves bikes and ride with your children. Think of yourself as a person who can make a change (改变) every day. Doing some ____50____ things can make a big difference. It’s just like drinking more water or taking a walk after dinner. 41. A. player B. engineer C. expert D. pilot 42. A. result B. reason C. part D. discussion 43. A. predictions B. services C. resolutions D. promises 44. A. sides B. points C. advice D. invitations 45. A. travel B. climb C. fall D. turn 46. A. sleeping B. walking C. studying D. sitting 47. A. already B. again C. hardly D. even 48. A. healthy B. busy C. creative D. successful 49. A. programs B. steps C. events D. examples 50. A. difficult B. small C. educational D. famous 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题；满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A: Hi, Zhang Li. What are you going to do next week? B: Hi, Liu Wei! ____51____ A: Where does she live? B: ____52____ A: Where is your hometown? B: ____53____ It’s famous for bananas. A: How large is the population of your hometown? B: ____54____ A: Is your hometown newer than before? B: Yes, it is. And it’s more beautiful. A: ____55____ Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back? B: No problem. A. She lives in my hometown. B. What is it famous for? C. I am going to see my grandma. D. It’s in the south of Guangdong. E. That’s great. F. What’s the weather like in your hometown? G. It’s about 50 thousand. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My friend Eric plans to make some banana bread for his family. And here is the recipe (食谱). Banana Bread Step 1 Mix sugar and butter 1/4 cup of sugar 1/2 cup of butter Step 2 Add eggs and milk 2 eggs 1/2 cup of milk Step 3 Mash 3 bananas Add them to the bowl Add 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香精) Step 4 Mix in dry ingredients 1/2 cup of flour (面粉) 1 teaspoon of baking soda 1 teaspoon of salt Step 5 Mix them well Pour batter (面糊) into a pan Step 6 Bake (焙) at 350° for 30-35 minutes 56. What should he do just before adding vanilla? A. Mix sugar and butter. B. Cook two eggs. C. Add eggs and milk. D. Add some bananas. 57 During which step should Eric add salt? A. Step 2． B. Step 3． C. Step 4． D. Step 5． 58. How long does Eric need to bake the bread? A. For twenty minutes. B. For about half an hour. C. For about an hour. D. For an hour and a half. B A good conversation happens when people are asking each other the right kinds of questions and then giving the right answers. Let’s take a look at four different types (类型) of questions you can use in a conversation. Type①: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no”. The opposite is a close-ended question. Close-ended questions end the conversation. An open-ended question allows you to learn more about the other person and gives you something to reply to. Type②: The Follow-up Question When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question is something that is asked based on (基于) what the other person already said. In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving and show the other person you were listening to what they said. Type③: The Clarifying (澄清) Question When do you need to ask a clarifying question? There are two situations. First, that is when the information you heard was unclear. And second, that is when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to communicate. A clarifying question can be open-ended or close-ended. Type④: The Superlative (最高级) Question Questions, like “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “What’s your most unforgettable thing?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 59. What do you need to do to ask a good follow-up question? A. Add our own ideas. B. Listen to the speaker carefully. C. Answer an open-ended question. D. Keep the conversation moving. 60. When do you need to ask a clarifying question? A. When the information is very clear. B. When we want to reply to a close-ended question. C When we are trying to start talking. D. When we have trouble understanding the speaker. 61. Why does the writer use the sentence “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?”? A. To find an answer. B. To give an example. C. To create interest. D. To start a conversation. 62. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Teach us some useful sentences. B. Introduce some school rules. C. Guide us on how to ask questions. D. Explain how to make friends. C Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 63. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Awful. D. Nervous. 64. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for ivory. D. Because people kept them as pets. 65. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D. To tell people more about World Animal Day. D What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing? Do you start with a good plan or with no plans? According to a study, many students have goals but 92% of them can’t succeed finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan. What can a good plan help us with? As middle school students, we always have many different things to do. We not only need to learn new lessons, but also have to go over the lessons during the day. But our study time is limited (有限的). So we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time. Then how can we make a study plan? First, know about ourselves. Make sure the plan is not too difficult and not too easy. Second, write down the goal. It lets us know what we are going to do. Third, cut it into small ones. Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first. With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late. 66. Which of the following sentences about the study is TRUE? A. Only 92% of students have goals. B. Only 8% of students have their goals. C. 92% of students with goals succeed finally. D. Students with good plans can succeed. 67. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The study plan. B. The sports plan. C. The life plan. D. The study time. 68. Which is NOT a step of making a study plan? A. Write down the goal. B. Share it with people around you. C. Cut the plan into small ones. D. Get to know ourselves. 69. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can succeed through hard work. B. With the help of friends, we can do things easily. C. Doing things with a good plan makes it easier to succeed. D Not every student needs a study plan. E School children have homework, music lessons and school activities every week. The parents are busy, too. They work, cook and drive their children to school. Some families do not have time to eat together. Our community decided that it was time to change. After three weeks of planning (计划), we took one night off. We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. It was a night for families to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. We also decided not to answer the telephone. The answering machine (电话答录机) said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular These games gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. 70. How long is the “Family Nights”? A. Three weeks. B. One week. C. One term. D. One night. 71. What can’t the families do during the “Family Night”? A. Order their dinner. B. Answer the telephone. C. Play card games. D. Turn off TV. 72. What’s the last paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. The “Family Night” planning. B. Lots of activities about “Family Night”. C. The problem of “Family Night”. D. Who can play games. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Yang Zhenning was one of the most important scientists of our time. He passed away on October 18th, 2025, leaving behind a great legacy in the world of physics. Born in Anhui, China, in 1922, he showed a strong interest in science from a very young age. He moved to the United States for his further studies and became a professor there. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with another scientist, Lee Tsung-dao. They made a groundbreaking (突破性) discovery about the law of parity violation (宇称不守恒), which helped scientists understand the universe better. Besides his scientific achievements, Professor Yang was also a great teacher and a bridge between China and the West. He loved his home country and returned to China in his later years, teaching and inspiring young students. His life teaches us about the power of curiosity, hard work, and the importance of contributing to the world. He will be remembered not just as a brilliant scientist, but also as a wonderful teacher and a proud Chinese. 73. Where was Yang Zhenning born? (不超过8词) __________________________________________ 74. Why did Yang Zhenning and Lee Tsung-dao win the Nobel Prize? (不超过15词) __________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from Yang Zhenning’s life? (不超过15词) __________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题；满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The teacher n________ (点头) to her when she answers the question correctly. 77. F___________ (事实) speak louder than words. 78. The old man is so tired that he doesn’t feel e________ (有精力的) enough to keep on walking. 79. We walked a________ (在前面) to find the big yellow house. 80. Don’t be shy when you speak English in p________ (公众的). Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年马上就要到了，你想和好朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 提示：My New Year’s resolutions: 1．Improve my physical health. 2．Improve my relationship with my parents. 3．Work harder at... 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $