寒假预习Unit 8讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册学习1 学生 日期 时间 课题 八年级下册U8学习（沪教新版） U8单词学习 Unit 8 单词 词性 音标 中文释义 默写 mention v. /ˈmenʃn/ 1. 提到；说到 tonight adv. /təˈnaɪt/ 2. 在今夜；在今晚 frightened adj. /ˈfraɪtnd/ 3. 受惊的；害怕的 throat n. /θrəʊt/ 4. 咽喉；喉咙 cough v. /kɒf/ 5. 咳嗽 fear n. /fɪə(r)/ 6. 害怕；惧怕 creature n. /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/ 7. 生物 ugly adj. /ˈʌgli/ 8. 丑的；难看的 crazy adj. /ˈkreɪzi/ 9. 不理智的；疯狂的 refuse v. /rɪˈfju:z/ 10. 拒绝；回绝 emergency n. /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ 11. 紧急情况 camera n. /ˈkæmrə/ 12. 照相机 tent n. /tent/ 13. 帐篷；帐棚 unnecessary adj. /ʌnˈnesəsəri/ 14. 不需要的；不必要的；多余的 whether conj. /ˈweðə(r)/ 15. 是否 backward adv. /ˈbækwəd/ 16. 朝反方向；倒着 disappoint v. /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ 17. 使失望 argue v. /ˈɑ:gju:/ 18. 争吵；争辩 第1题：根据首字母填空（共10小题） 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. She didn’t m______ anything about the party, so I didn’t go. 2. I have a piano lesson t______, so I can’t watch the movie with you. 3. The little girl was f______ when she heard the loud thunder. 4. He has a sore t______ and can’t speak loudly. 5. Stop c______! You might spread germs to others. 6. Many people have a deep f______ of snakes or spiders. 7. Some deep-sea c______ look very strange and even scary. 8. It’s u______ to buy ten notebooks when you only need one. 9. Don’t be c______—you can’t jump off the roof just to prove a point! 10. He r______ to apologize, which made his friend very angry. 第2题：选词填空（共10小题） 从下列单词中选择合适的词填入句子中（每个词限用一次）： emergency, camera, tent, whether, backward, disappoint, argue, frightened, refuse, ugly 1. We set up a ______ near the lake for our weekend camping trip. 2. She was so ______ by the sudden noise that she dropped her phone. 3. Please don’t ______ with your brother over such a small thing. 4. I don’t know ______ he will come to the meeting or not. 5. He walked ______ into the room without turning around. 6. The old building looks dark and ______, but it’s actually full of history. 7. If there’s an ______, call 120 immediately. 8. She didn’t want to ______ her parents, so she studied hard for the exam. 9. He took out his ______ to take a photo of the sunset. 10. No matter how hard we tried, he still ______ to help us. 第3题：完成句子（共10小题） 根据中文提示，用本单元词汇完成下列英文句子。 1. He has an important meeting ______. 2. She ______ that she saw you yesterday. 3. My ______ hurts, and it’s hard to talk. 4. Don’t be ______—it’s just a little cat. 5. He stayed calm during the ______. 6. I don’t know ______ I should tell him the truth. 7. They put up a ______ and spent the night in the forest. 8. Your behavior really ______ me. 9. He ______ to accept the gift. 10. That ______ looks both ______ and scary. 第4题：情境运用与语法填空（共10小题） 任务：用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性、时态和语境。 1. She was so ______ (frighten) that she couldn’t move for a minute. 2. He started to ______ (cough) after breathing in the smoke. 3. It’s ______ (unnecessary) to bring an umbrella—it’s not going to rain. 4. They ______ (argue) about where to go for dinner last night. 5. I don’t want to ______ (disappoint) my coach, so I’ll practice harder. 6. Whether we win or lose, we’ll give our best—______ (whether) is not the point. 7. The child ran ______ (backward) without looking and fell down. 8. She ______ (refuse) to answer any questions during the interview. 9. That painting is not just bad—it’s absolutely ______ (ugly)! 10. Did you ______ (mention) the change of plan to Mr. Li? U8短语 U8短语 保持安静 同意；和…… 意见一致 因为；由于 不同意；不一致 恐惧地 四处走动 着陆位置；登陆地带 向四面八方 加速 1. 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。 We must ______ ______ in the library. 2. 我同意你的计划。 I ______ ______ your plan. 3. 他没来是因为生病。 He didn’t come ______ ______ illness. 4. 我不同意他的看法。 I ______ ______ him. 5. 那个女孩恐惧地看着那只狗。 The girl looked at the dog ______ ______. 6. 不要在教室里四处走动。 Don’t ______ ______ in the classroom. 7. 飞机找到了安全的着陆位置。 The plane found a safe ______ ______. 8. 人们向四面八方跑开。 People ran ______ ______ ______ ______. 9. 司机不得不加速去赶时间。 The driver had to ______ ______ to catch up. 过去进行时 1、 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他。 2、 否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词-ing+其他 3、 一般句：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他？ (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用while。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. When while 长时动作（进行时） √ √ 短时动作（一般过去时） √ 同时发生 √ √ 先后发生 √ 时间点 √ 时间段 √ √ 翻译下面的句子。 (1) 我当时正在吃饭，我妈进来了。 _____________________________________________________________ (2) 昨天晚上9点到11点，我在写作业，我的弟弟在做飞机模型。 _____________________________________________________________ (3) Lily前天上午8点在街上走路，看到了李老师。 _____________________________________________________________ (4) 昨天这个时候Jack正在搬家具到新房子。 _____________________________________________________________ 1．— I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? — I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 2．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 3．—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem. A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about 4．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 5．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching 6．While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea. A．has doing B．had done C．is doing D．was doing 7．I was working on the computer ____________________________. A．when Frank called me last night B．while Frank called me last night C．when Frank calls me last night D．while Frank calls me last night 8．My mother was cooking in the kitchen __________ the rainstorm came. A．when B．while C．as D.since 9．— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked 10．My brother was watching the Indian film Dangal __________I phoned him yesterday. A．When B．while C．as D.since 11．Susan and Lily________tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A．pick B．are picking C．will pick D．were picking 12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13.Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it. A．wrote B．was writing C．has written 14．I ________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A．have discussed B．discussed C．was discussing 阅读填空 When I look at the grade on my math paper, I couldn’t believe myself. _____1_____. When I got home that afternoon, I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and that the report would come at the end of the month. Dad smiled. _____2_____. A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. _____3_____. Having no choice, I told him that I had got just 65 in my math final. I had lied because I didn’t want to let him down. For a moment, he just looked at me. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not disappointed at your math score. ____4______. But I am very disappointed (失望) in you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with?” Dad’s words touched my heart. I was so sorry for having hurt his feelings. _____5_____. Then I handed it to him and said sorry. A. No one can be perfect all the time. B. I had never received such a terrible grade before. C. I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks. D. He didn’t doubt my words. E. He looked at me right into the eyes and asked for an answer. 八年级下册U8课后作业 一．U8单词默写 Unit 8 单词 词性 音标 中文释义 默写 mention v. /ˈmenʃn/ 1. 提到；说到 tonight adv. /təˈnaɪt/ 2. 在今夜；在今晚 frightened adj. /ˈfraɪtnd/ 3. 受惊的；害怕的 throat n. /θrəʊt/ 4. 咽喉；喉咙 cough v. /kɒf/ 5. 咳嗽 fear n. /fɪə(r)/ 6. 害怕；惧怕 creature n. /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/ 7. 生物 ugly adj. /ˈʌgli/ 8. 丑的；难看的 crazy adj. /ˈkreɪzi/ 9. 不理智的；疯狂的 refuse v. /rɪˈfju:z/ 10. 拒绝；回绝 emergency n. /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ 11. 紧急情况 camera n. /ˈkæmrə/ 12. 照相机 tent n. /tent/ 13. 帐篷；帐棚 unnecessary adj. /ʌnˈnesəsəri/ 14. 不需要的；不必要的；多余的 whether conj. /ˈweðə(r)/ 15. 是否 backward adv. /ˈbækwəd/ 16. 朝反方向；倒着 disappoint v. /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ 17. 使失望 argue v. /ˈɑ:gju:/ 18. 争吵；争辩 二．语法选择： These days, Paul Walker might be the name of a man that most people talk about as his last film Fast & Furious was shown in cinemas in April, 2015. David Walker was born in Glendale, Galifornia 26 September 12th, 1973. His mother was once a model and he became an 27 at a very early age. He first 28 on the stage when he was 2 years old and began his career at the age of 13. Paul Walker began to act in the film Fast & Furious in 2001 and from then on, he acted in six Fast & Furious series films in total. Just like the plot in his films, Paul Walker enjoyed 29 his car very fast but 30 , a serious car accident 31 to him when he 32 to Los Angles in his new car in November, 2013. Some special effects 33 in the film Fast & Furious 7 34 Paul Walker’s death. Many of his fans went to cinemas to watch the film and some were too excited 35 their feelings when they saw this handsome man’s pleasant smile and heard the song See You Again. 1. ( ) A. in B. on C. at D. from 2. ( ) A. act B. acting C. actor D. action 3. ( ) A. appears B. was happening C. appeared D. has happened 4. ( ) A. race B. to race C. racing D. to racing 5. ( ) A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily 6. ( ) A. happen B. happened C. is happened D. was happened 7. ( ) A. drive B. drove C. was driving D. has driven 8. ( ) A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 9. ( ) A. because B. because of C. so D. for 10. ( ) A. control B. to control C. controlling D. to controlling 三．语法单项选择。 1. —What were you doing this time yesterday?  —I ____    on the grass and drawing a picture.  A. sit   B. sat   C. am sitting    D. was sitting  2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.     A. watch           B. watched        C. am watching    D. was watching  3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?  —Sorry. I  _______ a bath.  A. took     B. take      C. am taking    D. was taking  4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police.                 A. was buying    B. bought       C. buys         D. is buying  5.—I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.  — I'm sorry. I _______my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang. A. would help   B. helped  C. was helping  6. I ________    along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.   A. walked    B. was walking   C. would walk    D. had walked 四．完型填空。 Ryan and Kelly used to be forgetful. For example, Kelly would ___1___ to cook dinner, or Ryan would show up for work on Sunday thinking it was Monday. One summer they were to ___2___ a long trip. What do you think happened? Well, they arrived at the ___3___ with only ten minutes left. So time was ___4__. In that situation anyone would get on the plane right away. But not Ryan and Kelly. They just had to ___5___ some flight insurance (保险) first. After all, knows what will happen on a plane flight? They quickly ___6___ some coins into a machine and their insurance policy (保险单) came out. “Who would get the ___7___ if we die?” asked Kelly.” My mother, of course,” her husband replied. “We’ll mail the policy to her. Now quick, give me a stamp. The plane’s going to take ___8___ in one minute.” Ryan put the stamp on the ___9__, dropped it in the mailbox, and suddenly let out a cry. What happened? He had ___10___ their plane tickets to his mother! 1. ( )A. remember B. forget C. try D. love 2. ( )A. take B. go C. talk D. receive 3. ( )A. house B. bus station C. train station D. airport 4. ( )A. enough B. long C. short D. mach 5. ( ) A. check B. buy C. leave D. send 6. ( ) A. took out B. put C. poured D. brought 7. ( )A. flight B. ticket C. stamp D. money 8. ( )A. away B. off C. out D. down 9. ( )A. machine B. envelope C. plane D. seat 10. ( )A. mailed B. taken C. put D. made 参考答案： 一、U8 单词学习答案 第 1 题：根据首字母填空 1. mention 2. tonight 3. frightened 4. throat 5. coughing 6. fear 7. creatures 8. unnecessary 9. crazy 10. refused 第 2 题：选词填空 1. tent 2. frightened 3. argue 4. whether 5. backward 6. ugly 7. emergency 8. disappoint 9. camera 10. refused 第 3 题：完成句子 1. tonight 2. mentioned 3. throat 4. frightened 5. emergency 6. whether 7. tent 8. disappointed 9. refused 10. creature; ugly 第 4 题：情境运用与语法填空 1. frightened 2. cough 3. unnecessary 4. argued 5. disappoint 6. whether 7. backward 8. refused 9. ugly 10. mention 二、U8 短语 完成句子答案 1. We must keep quiet in the library. 2. I agree with your plan. 3. He didn’t come because of illness. 4. I disagree with him. 5. The girl looked at the dog in fear. 6. Don’t move around in the classroom. 7. The plane found a safe landing site. 8. People ran in all directions. 9. The driver had to speed up to catch up. 三、过去进行时 答案 翻译句子 1. I was eating when my mother came in. 2. I was doing my homework while my brother was making a model plane from 9 to 11 last night. 3. Lily was walking in the street at 8 a.m. the day before yesterday when she saw Mr. Li. 4. Jack was moving the furniture to his new house this time yesterday. 选择题 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 四、阅读填空 答案 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 课后作业 参考答案 一、单词默写（对照原题即可） 二、语法选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 三、语法单项选择 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 2026年八年级下册英语学习1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $