寒假预习Unit6讲义-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册学习1 学生 日期 时间 课题 八年级下册U6学习（沪教新版） 八年级下册U5错题重做 完成句子 1). 他们用三年时间修完了这条路。 It ________ them three years to build this road. 2). 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 They ________ two years ________ ________this bridge. 3). 他花了一个下午修车。 Repairing this car ________ him the whole afternoon. 4). 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 A new computer________ a lot of money. 5). 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。 I have to ________ them 20 pounds ________this room each month. 单项选择 1. ________ is the weight of a giant panda? A. How B. What C. How much D. How many 2. The boy is old enough _________ to school. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 3. It’s kind __________ you to help me out. A. to B. for C. of D. with 4. Yesterday Maria spent two hours ________ computer games and her parents got very angry. A. to play B. on playing C. in play D. playing 5. Our plan is __________ the work in two weeks. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish 6. _________ is very important ________ us _________ a foreign language. A. It, for, to learn B. That, to, to learn C. It, to, learning D. That, of, learning 7. The story happened _________ a Sunday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. The river is ________ children to swim in. A. too deep to B. deep enough for C. too deep for D. enough deep to 9. Our class teacher always reminds us to keep our classroom _______. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaned D. to clean 10. Our classroom __________ every day. A. is cleaning B. cleans C. is to clean D. is cleaned 八年级下册U6单词 Unit 6 单词 词性 音标 中文释义 默写 stage n. /steɪdʒ/ 舞台 clue n. /klu:/ 线索；提示（标 *） promote v. /prəˈməʊt/ 促进；推动 abroad adv. /əˈbrɔ:d/ 在国外；到国外 costume n. /ˈkɒstju:m/ 戏装；装扮用服装 opportunity n. /ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/ 机会 acquire v. /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ 获得；得到 sheet n. /ʃi:t/ 一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸） conclusion n. /kənˈklu:ʒn/ 结束；结尾（标 *） poetry n. /ˈpəʊətri/ 诗歌 concerned adj. /kənˈsɜ:nd/ 关切的；关注的 creative adj. /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 创造（性）的；创作的 pleasure n. /ˈpleʒə(r)/ 高兴；快乐 rosy adj. /ˈrəʊzi/ 粉红色的 youth n. /ju:θ/ 年轻；青春 worth adj. /wɜ:θ/ 有…… 价值 Christmas n. /ˈkrɪsməs/ 圣诞节 eve n. /i:v/ 前夜；前夕 一、首字母填空。 1. We will perform a play on the s______ in the school hall next week. 2. The police found an important c______ to solve the case at last. 3. This activity can p______ friendship between students from different classes. 4. My uncle went a______ to study in the US when he was 20 years old. 5. She wore a beautiful c______ for the school Halloween party. 6. You should catch this good o______ to practice your spoken English. 7. We can a______ a lot of knowledge by reading different kinds of books. 8. Please pass me a s______ of paper. I need to write down the notes. 9. The story has a happy c______ and all the characters live a good life. 10. I like reading p______ because the words are beautiful and full of meaning. 11. Our teacher is c______ about our study and always helps us when we are in trouble. 12. Children are very c______ and they always have many interesting ideas. 13. It's my great p______ to work with such a nice team. 14. Her face turned r______ when she heard the sweet words. 15. He always remembers his happy y______ when he was a middle school student. 16. This old painting is w______ a lot of money and it's kept in the museum. 17. We usually have a big dinner with our family on C______ Eve. 18. New Year's E______ is a special day and people often stay up late to welcome the new year. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He has a lot of ______ (create) ideas for the school art show. 2. My parents are ______ (concern) about my health because I often stay up late. 3. She read a lot of ______ (poetry) when she was in primary school. 4. It's a great ______ (please) to meet you at the airport. 5. This book is ______ (worth) reading and it tells us many life lessons. 6. We should ______ (acquire) good study habits from a young age. 7. The meeting ended with a short ______ (conclude) made by our teacher. 8. This program can ______ (promote) the development of local education. 9. He spent his ______ (young) in a small village in the north of China. 10. We have no ______ (opportunity) to take part in the competition because we missed the sign-up time. 三、单项选择。 1.—Why do you look so happy?—Because I got a good ______ to study in Australia for six months. A. opportunity B. clue C. sheet D. stage 2.The little girl likes wearing colorful ______ when she plays with her friends. A. poetry B. costumes C. youth D. conclusion 3.—Is this old watch ______ keeping?—Yes, it's a gift from my grandfather. A. worth B. concerned C. creative D. rosy 4.My brother studied ______ for three years and he can speak English very well now. A. abroad B. creative C. concerned D. pleasure 5.The police are looking for more ______ to find out who stole the computer. A. stages B. sheets C. clues D. opportunities 6.We need to write down the main points on a ______ of paper and hand it in. A. clue B. sheet C. poetry D. youth 7.The students will sing and dance on the ______ to celebrate Children's Day. A. conclusion B. opportunity C. stage D. costume 8.She is a very ______ girl and she can make beautiful handcrafts by herself. A. creative B. concerned C. rosy D. abroad 9.All the teachers in our school are ______ about the students' growth. A. worth B. concerned C. creative D. rosy 10.The ______ of the story made all the readers cry because it was too sad. A. clue B. sheet C. stage D. conclusion U6短语 短语 短语 中文释义 默写 spelling bee 拼写比赛 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 cultural exchange 文化交流 technological development 技术发展 no wonder 难怪 high-speed train 高铁 pass by 通过；经过（…… 旁边） go by （时间）流逝；过去 一、根据中文释义写英文短语. 1. 拼写比赛 _______________ 2. 寻宝游戏 _______________ 3. 文化交流 _______________ 4. 技术发展 _______________ 5. 难怪 _______________ 6. 高铁 _______________ 7. 通过；经过（…… 旁边） _______________ 8. （时间）流逝；过去 _______________ 二、首字母填空. 1. We took the h______ t______ to Beijing and it only took us 3 hours. 2. N______ w______ you are so tired—you worked for 10 hours without a rest. 3. Our school will hold a s______ b______ next week to improve our English spelling. 4. Time g______ b______ quickly and we will graduate from middle school soon. 5. We played a t______ h______ in the park and the winner got a small gift. 6. Many students take part in the c______ e______ activity to know more about foreign countries. 7. T______ d______ makes our life more and more convenient. 8. I saw Mr. Li when I p______ b______ his office just now. 三、完成句子. 1. _______________ (难怪) he speaks English so well—he lived in Canada for 5 years. 2. With the development of _______________ (技术发展), people can talk with each other easily even far away. 3. We will have a _______________ (文化交流) with a school in America next month. 4. My little sister joined a _______________ (拼写比赛) and won the first prize. 5. We took the _______________ (高铁) to Shanghai for our school trip last weekend. 6. When _______________ (时间流逝), you will understand your parents' love for you. 7. The children are playing a _______________ (寻宝游戏) in the garden and they are very happy. 8. I _______________ (经过) a small shop on my way home every day. 四、单项选择. 1. —______ you are good at Chinese!—Thank you. I read a lot of Chinese books every day.A. No wonder B. Pass by C. Go by D. Treasure hunt 2. Our school held a ______ to improve the students' spelling skills last month.A. cultural exchange B. spelling bee C. treasure hunt D. high-speed train 3. With the development of ______, our travel becomes much faster and more comfortable.A. technological development B. cultural exchangeC. spelling bee D. treasure hunt 4. We often ______ the park when we go to school and we can see many flowers there.A. go by B. pass by C. no wonder D. take part in 5. A lot of international students came to our school for a ______ activity last week.A. treasure hunt B. high-speed train C. cultural exchange D. spelling bee 6. Time ______ quickly and we should cherish every moment.A. goes by B. passes by C. no wonder D. looks for 7. The children are very excited because they are playing a ______ in the playground.A. spelling bee B. treasure hunt C. cultural exchange D. high-speed train 8. We took the ______ to Guangzhou and it only took us one hour from Shenzhen.A. treasure hunt B. high-speed train C. spelling bee D. cultural exchange 1. This stops people from getting any sleep. stop sb from doing sth 意为：“阻止……做某事，使……无法……” 与 ____________________________ 相近 e.g.：The heavy rain stopped Paul from coming to the birthday party. 2. A small number of pet dogs even attack people a small number of 意为 “少量的，小部分的”, 后接可数名词复数形式。 还可以用 a large/great number of 表示_______________, 也用a number of 表示_____________ e.g.：They chose us from a large number of students. He completed his story in a number of weeks. 3. They have no choice but to keep theirs dogs in small spaces. have no choice but to 意为：除了…….别无选择，注意but后须使用动词不定式 e.g.：The little girl had no choice but to ask a passer-by for help. 4. be faithful to 意为：对……忠诚的 e.g.：Ken has always been faithful to his friends. 语法单项选择 1. ________ dogs can be expensive. A. Owned B. Owning C. Owns D. Own 2. I don’t know __________. A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. to do what 3. Ma Ling was suddenly ill at school and ________ to the hospital at once. A. had been sent B. has been sent C. sent D. was sent 4. –Mum, I’d like ________ something, but I don’t feel like _______ meat. A. to eat, eating B. eating, eating C. to eat D. eating, to eat 5. –He sings _______ than his sister. –But I can sing __________ he. A. better, as good as B. gooder, as well as C. better, as well as D. gooder, as good as 6. It rains __________. I could ________ see the things in front of me. A. heavy, hard B. heavy, hardly C. heavily, hard D. heavily, harly 7. The actress is already 50, but she looks _______ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 8. It is common _________ people ________ in flats. A. of, living B. for, to live C. of, to live D. for, living 9. –Do you like this movie? –Yes, it’s the _________ one I’ve ever seen. A. better B. best C. good D well 10. Yesterday evening, I _________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking U6语法专项练习 情态动词should/had better should/ought to的用法 知识梳理 （1）表示义务，意为“应该”(某件事适宜做)，用于各种人称。 You should be polite to your teachers.你应该对老师有礼貌。 Such things ought to be banned.这种事应该禁止。 （2）表示推测，意为“想必，一定，照说应该，估计”等。 They should be home by now.他们现在应该在家。 If he started out at nine, he ought to be here by now.他如果九点出发，现在应该到这里了。 （3）should还可以用在if引导的虚拟条件从句中。should置于句首时，省略if，相当于“万一”的意思。 If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 Should you change your mind, please let us know.万一你改变主意，请让我们知道。 （4）should还可用在以 why, who, how等开头的疑问句或某些感叹句中，带有感情色彩。意为“竟然，竟会”。 Why should you be so late today?你今天竟然来得这么晚？ 即时训练 1．You ________ stay home in bed, dear. You have a bad cold. A．should B．can C．may D．do 2．—Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry! I won’t do it again. A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t 3．Only ten books? There _______ be twelve. We have 12 students. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving on the road. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．might 5．As students, we ________ finish our homework on time every day. A．may B．might C．would D．should used to/had better的用法 知识梳理 （1）used to＋动词原形表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不再发生或不存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。 There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down. 过去在街角有一幢大楼，但现在已经被拆掉了。 I used not/didn't use to like opera. 我过去不喜欢歌剧。 Used you/Did you use to go to school on foot?你过去常常步行去上学吗？ （1）had better意为“最好”，后面接动词原形，否定式为had better not do。 We had better take an umbrella in case it rains.以防下雨，我们最好带把伞。 即时训练 1．In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．not pay 2．Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future. A．would B．had better C．could D．may 3．We should keep the room clean and tidy. You ________ leave anything here. A．had better B．had better not C．better not 4．The boy ________ up late, but now he gets up early. A．is used to get B．used to get C．is used to getting D．used to getting 5．— Did you ________ drive long hours from Chengdu to Beijing? — Yes, I did. But now I ________ taking the high-speed train there. A．used to; am used to B．use to; used to C．use to; am used to 考点三 易混情态动词辨析 知识梳理 情态动词 用法说明 例句 表示“能、会”的can,could,be able to 表示“允许”的can, could, may, might 表示“能力”时，两者可换用；但can只有一般时和过去时，因此在shall,will,have等后面，要用be able to，但两者不能重叠使用，后者可用于更多的时态，could表示的是“过去的一般能力”，若表示“某事终于成功”，应该用was/were able to I can’t jump so high now, but I could when I was young. She could/was able to play the piano when she was ten. We will be able to use it soon. He was able to get there in the end. 当请求允许做某事时，常用can。在无把握得到允许或表示客气时可用could; may/might则多用于正式文体。当表示允许某人做某事时，要用can或may,不能用could和might. Could I use your mobile phone? Yes, of course you can, Might I trouble you for a while? You may indeed. must have to must表示说话人的主管看法，即主观上的必要性；have to表示客观需要，即周围的环境、习惯、协约等所要求某人或某人“不得不做某事”。Must无人称、时态和数的变化，只有一种形式；have to可有过去式、将来式，其一般现在时有人称和数的变化。 Mother is ill. I must look after her. Mother is ill. I have to do housework. We must do morning exercises every day, but he has to do it twice today. He’ll have to get up early tomorrow. My grandfather had to beg in the street when he was our age. must not need not may not Mustn’t表示“不准、禁止”；needn’t表示“不必，没有必要”，相当于don’t have to,not necessary;may not随语境变化，含两种含义：“不可能”和“不允许”。 You mustn’t tell her about it. =Don’t tell her about it. You needn’t run so fast. =You don’t have to run so fast. =It is not necessary for your to run so fast. had better would rather Had和would均无过去的含义，其后都接“不带to的不定式”。had better意为“最好”，否定式为had better not do;疑问式为had ... (not) better do ...? would rather意为“宁愿”，表选择，否定式是would rather not do;若在两者间选择，用than连接“不被选择”的对象；would rather后可接that从句，注意从句的时态要用过去式。 You had better not go there now. I would rather tell you my story. Would you rather have tea or coffee? I’d rather drink tea than coffee. We would rather you came here tomorrow. 即时训练 1．When Ann was eight, she ______ play the piano very well. A．be able to B．is able to C．could D．can 2．What do you think these robots ________ in the future? A．will can B．will be able to do C．were able to do D．could 3．Finish your homework first, and then you will ________ watch TV for an hour. A．can B．be able to C．able to D．could 4．—Lucy, I’ve signed for a big box by Express. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ______ be a present from my brother. A．might B．must C．should D．will 5．—Mum, Jerry asked me to watch the ball game after school. Can I go along? —You _______, but be sure to get home before 10 o’clock. A．should B．would C．must D．may 6．—I’ve told you many times you __________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. 一Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t 7．—Look! People outside are wearing dresses and shorts. —The weather ________ be very hot. A．shouldn’t B．must C．can’t D．might 8．I would rather ________ TV at home than ________ out to play. A．watch, go B．watching, going C．watches, goes D．to watch, to 阅读 A LOVELY rabbit, a cute hamster (仓鼠 ), some colorful fish, a strange looking turtle（海龟） or a snake ... What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet. But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse? How about snakes? Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It's very exciting but it also means more animals to take care of! Students take turns to take care of their class pet. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them. You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays. 1. Animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage as a pet except __________ A . hamster B. snake C. rabbits D. elephant 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. Some family can have a pet in western countries. B. Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food. C. Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think. D. Even few mice need good care. 3. What does the underlined words “mum and dad” mean? A. pets’ parents B. teachers C students taking care of pets D kids loving animals 4. What do students get from keeping pets? A. knowledge about nature B. being responsible C. class pets D. both A and B 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. kids love keeping pets B. Taking care of class pets is fun C. How to keep class pets D. Looking after animals is interesting 课后作业 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．I can play many musical instruments. But I play tennis. (can) 2．The boy (can) play some of the most famous piano music in the world at the age of five. 3．Look! They may (prepare) for the coming exams. 4．I guess you (may) have missed your train to Hangzhou yesterday. 5．In Australia, you drive on the right. It’s against the law. (must) 6．Lights must (turn) off when we leave the classroom. 7．— I (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 8．—Would you please (not pull) yourself up the rocks? It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t. 9．We needn’t (get) there before two o’clock. 10．There is still some milk in the fridge. We buy any today. (need) 11．You don’t need (finish) it today. You can do it tomorrow. 12．My mother is ill, so I have (look) after my little sister. 13．You had better (not play) computer games now. 14．You’d better (go) and watch the football match in the sports hall. 15．I think people should (choice) buses or subways instead of driving cars when they are traveling. 语法填空 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out 1 phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories 2 his childhood. He described 3 he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) 4 make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested 5 . He went to get a Frisbee and invited us 6 with him outside. At first, we showed little interest 7 we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it 8 try. It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we 9 for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much 10 than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 1．A．us B．our C．ours 2．A．about B．with C．through 3．A．what B．who C．how 4．A．could B．must C．should 5．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully 6．A．play B．to play C．playing 7．A．or B．so C．because 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．practise B．practised C．have practised 10．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 三、语法填空 Mum, I promised to write, so…We’re staying with Lucy’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a 1 (wonder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous 2 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 3 (they) look like humans, and others look like wild animals. Last night we 4 (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lucy’s uncle said it was 5 animal. We came out without 6 (make) any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. 7 it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lucy’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull 8 (leaf) off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second 9 (large) freshwater lake in China. We’ll 10 (be) back home next week! Wish you were here! 参考答案： U5 错题重做 完成句子 1. took 2. spent; in building 3. took 4. costs 5. pay; for 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D U6 单词 一、首字母填空 1. stage 2. clue 3. promote 4. abroad 5. costume 6. opportunity 7. acquire 8. sheet 9. conclusion 10. poetry 11. concerned 12. creative 13. pleasure 14. rosy 15. youth 16. worth 17. Christmas 18. Eve 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. creative 2. concerned 3. poetry 4. pleasure 5. worth 6. acquire 7. conclusion 8. promote 9. youth 10. opportunity 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D U6 短语 一、根据中文释义写英文短语 1. spelling bee 2. treasure hunt 3. cultural exchange 4. technological development 5. no wonder 6. high-speed train 7. pass by 8. go by 二、首字母填空 1. high-speed; train 2. No; wonder 3. spelling; bee 4. goes; by 5. treasure; hunt 6. cultural; exchange 7. Technological; development 8. passed; by 三、完成句子 1. No wonder 2. technological development 3. cultural exchange 4. spelling bee 5. high-speed train 6. time goes by 7. treasure hunt 8. pass by 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B U6 句型 & 短语解析 1. prevent sb from doing sth /keep sb from doing sth（注：keep 的 from 不可省） 2. 大量的；许多的；若干；一些 3. （无补充，固定句式直接记用） 4. （无补充，固定搭配直接记用） 语法单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D（注：原词 harly 为拼写错误，正确为 hardly） 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C U6 语法专项练习 should/ought to 的用法 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D used to/had better 的用法 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 易混情态动词辨析 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 阅读 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 课后作业 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. can't 2. could 3. prepare 4. might 5. mustn't 6. be turned 7. Shall; get 8. not pull 9. get 10. needn't 11. to finish 12. to look 13. not play 14. go 15. choose 二、语法填空。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、语法填空。 1. wonderful 2. for 3. them 4. camped 5. an 6. making 7. But 8. leaves 9. largest 10. be 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $