寒假预习Unit 1 复习讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册学习1 学生 日期 2026.2.12 时间 课题 八年级下册U1复习2（沪教新版） 八年级下册U1重点词汇 1. 空闲的；空余的 2. 上了年纪的 3. 令人愉快的；宜人的 4. 情绪；心境 5. 排列；布置 6. 癌；癌症 7. 丧失；失去 8. 病；疾病 9. 适应；合得来 10. 筹募 11. 疼痛；隐痛 12. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 13. 痛苦；苦恼 14. 减轻；缓解 15. 严重的 16. 结构 17. 英镑 18. 巨大的；非凡的 19. 主动提出 20. 捐赠；赠予 21. 准许；许可 22. 自愿做 一．词汇池：free, elderly, raise, donate, pain, serious, arrange, amazing, permission, relieve 1. Many teenagers ______ their pocket money to charities. 2. The concert was ______! Everyone stood up and cheered. 3. My grandma suffers from back ______, so she can’t walk far. 4. We need your ______ to use the school hall for the charity event. 5. Volunteers help ______ the suffering of patients in hospitals. 6. She spent all afternoon ______ the books on the shelf. 7. He has a ______ illness, but he never complains. 8. Are you ______ this Saturday? We need helpers for the food drive. 9. The charity hopes to ______ £10,000 this month. 10. We visited an ______ care home and played games with the residents. 二．汉译英。 1. 我主动提出帮助那位上了年纪的邻居搬行李。 → I ______ to help the ______ neighbor carry her luggage. 2. 这次筹款活动非常成功，给我们带来了巨大的喜悦。 → The fundraising event was very successful and brought us great ______. 3. 未经许可，请不要随意摆放这些捐赠的物品。 → Don’t ______ the donated items without ______. 4. 音乐能缓解病人的痛苦，让他们心情愉快。 → Music can ______ patients’ ______ and put them in a pleasant ______. 5. 他虽然失去了亲人，但志愿者的关爱让他感到温暖。 → Although he experienced the ______ of his loved one, the volunteers’ care brought him ______. 八年级下册U1词组 U1短语 (1) 使某人振奋 (2) 情绪低落 (3) 志愿工作 (4) 目的是；为了 (5) 残障人士 (6) 在危难中；在穷困中的 (7) 照料；照顾 (8) 插花 (9) 遭受；患…… 病 (10) 收拾；整理 (11) （使）高兴起来 (12) 枉费心机；徒劳无益 一、单项选择。 1. The volunteers visited the children’s hospital ______ bring them joy. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. because 2. Many elderly people ______ loneliness, so we should visit them often. A. care for B. suffer from C. tidy up D. cheer up 3. She felt sad after failing the exam, but her friends tried to ______. A. cheer her up B. tidy her up C. look her after D. put her away 4. We raised money for ______, such as those who can’t see or hear well. A. people in need B. people with disabilities C. elderly people D. all of the above 5. He spent the whole afternoon ______ his room before his grandparents came. A. suffering from B. caring for C. tidying up D. cheering up 6. Don’t waste your time arguing with him—it’s ______. A. in order to B. in need C. in vain D. in low spirits 7. My little sister loves art. She often ______ at the community center. A. does flower arrangement B. suffers from flowers C. cares for flowers D. puts away flowers 8. The purpose of this charity event is ______ help homeless people. A. in order to B. so as to C. to D. all correct 9. After hearing the good news, Tom ______ quickly. A. cheered up B. tidied up C. suffered from D. cared for 10. Many students do ______ on weekends, like helping at animal shelters. A. volunteer work B. in vain C. in need D. low spirits 二．翻译句子。 (1)为了帮助贫困儿童，他们组织了一场义卖。 ___________________________________________________________ (2)她情绪低落，因为她最好的朋友搬走了。 ___________________________________________________________ (3) 志愿者们正在照顾残障儿童。 ___________________________________________________________ (4) 别白费力气了——他已经决定了。 ___________________________________________________________ (5) 请把你的书包收拾好。 ___________________________________________________________ (6) 他患严重的头痛已经一周了。 ___________________________________________________________ (7) 我们插花是为了装饰教室。 ___________________________________________________________ (8) 听到好消息后，她立刻高兴起来。 ___________________________________________________________ (9) 这个组织为有需要的人提供免费食物。 ___________________________________________________________ (10)他们做志愿工作不是为了钱，而是为了帮助他人。 ___________________________________________________________ 八年级下册U1Grammar （不定式的用法） 一、什么是动词不定式？ 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，通常由 “to + 动词原形” 构成，如： to play to study to go 但在某些情况下，to 可以省略（如使役动词、感官动词后）。 二、动词不定式的常见用法 1. 作主语 To learn English is important. （学英语很重要。） 👉 常用句型：It is + adj. + to do sth. It is difficult to understand this question. 2. 作宾语 某些动词后常接不定式作宾语，如： want, hope, decide, plan, agree, refuse, promise, learn, afford, offer 等 She wants to become a doctor. 3. 作宾语补足语 I asked him to help me. We saw her cross the street.（注意：see/watch/hear/feel/let/make/help 后可省略 to） 4. 作定语（修饰名词） I have a lot of homework to do. He is looking for a place to live. 5. 作状语（表目的、原因、结果等） 表目的：He went to the library to borrow a book. 表结果：She was too tired to walk. 表原因：I’m sorry to hear that. 6. 特殊结构 too...to...：太……而不能…… The box is too heavy to carry. enough to...：足够……能…… He is old enough to drive. 疑问词 + to do： I don’t know what to say. She taught me how to swim. 7. 不带 to 的不定式（bare infinitive） 在以下动词后，不定式不带 to： 使役动词：make, let, have They made me clean the room. 感官动词：see, watch, hear, feel, notice I heard her sing a song. help 后可带 to，也可不带： She helped me (to) carry the bags. 三、易错点提醒 stop to do vs stop doing stop to do = 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing = 停止正在做的事 remember/forget to do vs remember/forget doing to do = 还没做（记得/忘记要做某事） doing = 已经做了（记得/忘记做过某事） try to do vs try doing try to do = 努力去做 try doing = 尝试用某种方法做 动词不定式练习题。 Part A：选择题（每题1分，共20题） 1.She hopes ______ a doctor in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 2.My parents made me ______ the piano every day. A. to practice B. practicing C. practice D. practiced 3.It’s important ______ healthy food. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 4.He is old enough ______ by himself. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled 5.I don’t know what ______ next. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 6.They stopped ______ when the teacher came in. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked 7.Remember ______ your homework tomorrow! A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 8.The box is too heavy ______. A. to carry B. carrying C. carry D. carried 9.Would you like ______ with us? A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 10.I saw him ______ into the classroom just now. A. to run B. ran C. running D. run 11.She promised ______ late again. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not 12.He is clever enough ______ the problem. A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved 13.Let’s ______ a rest. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took 14.I’m sorry ______ that you failed the exam. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 15.Try ______ the window. Maybe it’s stuck. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 16.Don’t forget ______ your grandmother. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called 17.He helped his mother ______ the dishes. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. both A and B 18.It’s dangerous ______ in the river alone. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 19.I need a pen ______. A. to write B. writing C. to write with D. write 20.She decided ______ abroad for further study. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone Part B：用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20题） 1. My dream is ______ (become) a pilot. 2. They refused ______ (accept) the invitation. 3. I watched the children ______ (play) in the park. 4. It’s hard ______ (believe) he’s only ten years old. 5. Please remember ______ (turn) off the lights before you leave. 6. He is too young ______ (drive) a car. 7. She offered ______ (help) me with my math. 8. I don’t know how ______ (solve) this puzzle. 9. Let him ______ (choose) his own clothes. 10. We were surprised ______ (see) him there. 11. She forgot ______ (buy) milk on her way home. 12. The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) in class. 13. He tried ______ (open) the door but it was locked. 14. This water is safe ______ (drink). 15. I’m glad ______ (meet) you. 16. They plan ______ (visit) Paris next summer. 17. He was seen ______ (enter) the building at midnight. 18. It’s never too late ______ (learn). 19. She has a lot of work ______ (finish) tonight. 20. We can’t afford ______ (buy) a new car right now. Part C：改写句子（每题2分，共10分） 1.It’s necessary for students to do homework every day.（改为同义句） → Students ______ ______ ______ homework every day. 2.“Don’t forget to lock the door,” she said to me.（改为间接引语） → She reminded me ______ ______ ______ the door. 3.The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.（用 too...to... 改写） → The problem is ______ difficult ______ ______ ______. 4.He is so young that he can’t go to school alone.（用 enough...to... 改写） → He isn’t ______ ______ ______ go to school alone. 5.I don’t know which book I should choose.（用疑问词+to do 改写） → I don’t know which book ______ ______. 6.She started crying when she heard the news.（用动词不定式表达目的） → She ran to her room ______ ______ ______. 7.My brother helped me repair my bike.（改为带 to 的不定式） → My brother helped me ______ ______ my bike. 8.It took me two hours to finish the project.（改为以不定式为主语） → ______ ______ the project took me two hours. 9.They made the boy apologize to his teacher.（改为被动语态） → The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ to his teacher. 10.Why don’t we go for a walk?（用 suggest 改写，含不定式） → He suggested ______ ______ ______ a walk. 课后作业 八年级下册动词不定式练习 一、单项选择（10题） 1.—I’m too nervous to speak in front of the class. —Just take a deep breath and try ______ calm. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 2.The teacher asked us ______ noise in the library. A. not make B. not to make C. don’t make D. not making 3.My little brother is afraid ______ alone at night. A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleep D. slept 4.She stopped ______ a rest because she was tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 5.He was seen ______ out of the building at 9 p.m. A. to run B. run C. running D. ran 6.It’s rude ______ without saying goodbye. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 7.I’ll never forget ______ my first English speech. A. give B. giving C. to give D. given 8.The water is not clean enough ______. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. to be drunk 9.Let me ______ you how ______ this machine. A. show; use B. to show; to use C. show; to use D. showing; using 10.—What did your mom say? —She told me ______ home before 9 p.m. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 二、用括号中动词的正确形式填空（15题） 1.He promised ______ (not tell) anyone my secret. 2.We were happy ______ (hear) that you passed the exam. 3.I saw a cat ______ (jump) over the fence. 4.She is looking for a quiet place ______ (study). 5.It’s impossible ______ (finish) so much work in one hour. 6.Don’t let the fire ______ (go) out. 7.He tried ______ (explain), but no one listened. 8.Remember ______ (bring) your ID card tomorrow. 9.The baby is too young ______ (eat) solid food. 10.They plan ______ (travel) to Japan next spring. 11.I need something ______ (drink). I’m thirsty. 12.She helped me ______ (carry) these heavy books. 13.He refused ______ (apologize) even though he was wrong. 14.It’s kind of you ______ (offer) me a seat. 15.What would you like ______ (order) for dinner? 三、句型转换（10题） 1. She wants to become a scientist.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ she ______ ______ ______ a scientist? 2. It’s difficult to learn Chinese well.（改为同义句） → ______ ______ difficult ______ ______ Chinese well. 3. “Don’t forget to feed the dog,” Mom said.（改为间接引语） → Mom reminded me ______ ______ ______ the dog. 4. He is so short that he can’t reach the shelf.（用 too...to... 改写） → He is ______ short ______ ______ the shelf. 5. I don’t know which dress I should buy.（用“疑问词+to do”改写） → I don’t know which dress ______ ______. 6. They made us clean the classroom.（改为被动语态） → We ______ ______ ______ ______ the classroom. 7. He started to cry when he saw the photo.（用目的状语改写） → He ran away ______ ______ ______. 8. This box is light enough for a child to carry.（用 too...to... 的否定形式表达相同意思） → This box isn’t ______ heavy ______ ______ a child to carry. 9. She has many letters to write.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ she ______ to do? 10. Why don’t you ask the teacher for help?（用 suggest 改写） → I suggest ______ ______ ______ the teacher for help. 四、改错题（每句有一处错误，共5题） (1) She hopes becoming a famous singer one day. (2) I heard him to sing in the next room. (3) It’s important for us learning English well. (4) He is old enough driving a car. (5) They stopped to talk because they were tired. 5、 汉译英（每句含动词不定式，共5题） 1. 我妈妈让我每天练习弹钢琴。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 这本书太难了，我看不懂。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 他不知道该向谁求助。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 很高兴收到你的来信。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 她决定放弃学画画。 ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、词汇池答案 1. donate 2. amazing 3. pain 4. permission 5. relieve 6. arranging 7. serious 8. free 9. raise 10. elderly 二、汉译英答案 1. offered; elderly 2. joy 3. arrange; permission 4. relieve; pain; mood 5. loss; warmth 词组 一、单项选择答案 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 词组 二、翻译句子答案 1. In order to help poor children, they organized a charity sale. 2. She was in low spirits because her best friend moved away. 3. The volunteers are caring for the disabled children. 4. Don’t try in vain—he has already made up his mind. 5. Please tidy up your schoolbag. 6. He has suffered from a serious headache for a week. 7. We arrange flowers to decorate the classroom. 8. She cheered up at once after hearing the good news. 9. The organization provides free food for people in need. 10. They do volunteer work not for money, but to help others. Grammar 动词不定式 Part A 选择题答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 2. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 3. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 4. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D Part B 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. to become 2. to accept 3. play 4. to believe 5. to turn 6. to drive 7. to help 8. to solve 9. choose 10. to see 11. to buy 12. not to talk 13. to open 14. to drink 15. to meet 16. to visit 17. to enter 18. to learn 19. to finish 20. to buy Part C 改写句子 1. need to do 2. not to forget to lock 3. too; to work out 4. old enough to 5. to choose 6. to cry 7. to repair 8. To finish 9. was made to apologize 10. going for / to go for 课后作业 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 2. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 二、用括号中动词的正确形式填空 1. not to tell 2. to hear 3. jump 4. to study 5. to finish 6. go 7. to explain 8. to bring 9. to eat 10. to travel 11. to drink 12. (to) carry 13. to apologize 14. to offer 15. to order 三、句型转换 1. Does; want to become 2. It is; to learn 3. not to forget to feed 4. too; to reach 5. to buy 6. were made to clean 7. to cry 8. too; for 9. What does; have 10. you to ask 四、改错题 1. becoming → to become 2. to sing → sing 3. learning → to learn 4. driving → to drive 5. to talk → talking 五、汉译英（含不定式） 1. My mother asks me to practice playing the piano every day. 2. This book is too difficult for me to understand. 3. He doesn’t know who to ask for help. 4. I’m glad to hear from you. 5. She decided to give up drawing. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $