精品解析：广东省广州市第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

广州二中教育集团2025学年高三年级三元联考(二) 高三英语 满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液：不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答、漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment, from major international events to daily clothing. The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative, as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants. But the problem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable. Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks, generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. To understand the true cost, we can look at a common item: a pair of jeans. Overall the industry accounts for 8% of global CO2 emissions (排放) and 20% of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an “environmental emergency.” In response, a shift is beginning. For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change. 1. Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A. Milan. B. London. C. Paris. D. New York. 2. What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A. 1000 liters. B. 2000 liters. C. 3000 liters. D. 3010 liters. 3. What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A. Reducing event scales. B. Employing digital power. C. Seeking policy support. D. Using cheaper materials. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时尚产业对环境的影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“The Hidden Carbon Footprint of the Fashion Industry”可知，New York（纽约）的碳排放数据为60,000 tCO₂e，在和Milan（米兰，28,000）、London（伦敦，29,000）、Paris（巴黎，45,000）比较中数值最高，对环境影响最严重。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据牛仔裤加工流程的说明，Dyeing（染色）阶段消耗超过2,000升水，Washing（洗涤）阶段需要超过1,000升水，因此加工一条牛仔裤至少需要2,000 + 1,000 = 3,000升水。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change.(对于大型时尚活动，结合虚拟平台和现实生活元素的新形式旨在减少全球旅行的碳足迹。在T台之外，一项新举措正在形成。在线交流的影响力不断扩大，有助于提高可持续发展意识，鼓励有意识的消费，推动行业变革。)”可知，时尚产业正利用数字技术推动可持续发展变革。故选B。 B Growing up in Campana, my father’s workshop felt like a magical world. The smell of metal, the sound of machines, and his work-worn clothes left a deep impression on me. It was there that I learned to turn discarded (丢弃的) car parts into toys that fueled my childhood adventures. Now I’m a PE teacher. I’ve brought my childhood love of creation into the classroom by building metal models that show how the human body moves in sports — all without using electricity. These moving sculptures have become my teaching tools, demonstrating complex motions in slow, easy-to-see detail. Over time, my creations have grown: from a skate model to El Dibu Martinez’s famous World Cup save, from a metal rock band to a wheeled dinosaur. Each piece reflects the beauty of movement. At school, I used to notice students always staring at their phones during breaks. But things changed when they became engaged with my projects. One memorable activity was when we made small boats from metal sheets and tested whether they would float in water-filled containers. In that moment, the screens were forgotten, replaced by the excitement of discovery. Another meaningful project came when a mother asked me to adapt a prosthetic (假体的) arm for her son Juan. Using just a simple plastic bucket, I created a working design. The moment Juan wore the arm, he began picking things up and handing them to me. We laughed together to celebrate the amazing moment. To support these projects, my weekly routine now includes searching for materials in garbage dumps. With a limited budget, this is still necessary. But I see a bright side. We’re not only saving resources but also giving new life to discarded materials in creative ways. Sometimes the smell of metal takes me back to my father’s workshop. I realize that what he gave me was more than skills — it was a way of seeing the world not as it is, but as it could be. 4. Why does the author build metal models? A. To amuse students in their free time. B. To sharpen his metalworking ability. C. To demonstrate his artistic creativity. D. To explain sports movements clearly. 5. What can be inferred about the author’s teaching approach? A. He values theoretical knowledge. B. He prioritizes hands-on activities. C. He emphasizes competitive sports. D. He relies on advanced technology. 6. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Skilled and ambitious. B. Practical and strict. C. Caring and resourceful. D. Talented and humorous. 7. What is the father’s impact on the author? A. He inspired a unique worldview. B. He encouraged him to be a teacher. C. He passed down his love for sports. D. He shaped his habit of saving money. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受父亲影响，将儿时对创造的热爱带入课堂，用金属模型教学、开展项目并变废为宝的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’ve brought my childhood love of creation into the classroom by building metal models that show how the human body moves in sports — all without using electricity. These moving sculptures have become my teaching tools, demonstrating complex motions in slow, easy-to-see detail.(我把儿时对创造的热爱带进了课堂，制作了金属模型，展示人体在运动中的运动方式——所有这些都不用电。这些移动雕塑已经成为我的教学工具，以缓慢、易于观察的细节展示复杂的动作。)”可知，作者制作金属模型是为了清楚地解释运动动作。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At school, I used to notice students always staring at their phones during breaks. But things changed when they became engaged with my projects. One memorable activity was when we made small boats from metal sheets and tested whether they would float in water-filled containers. In that moment, the screens were forgotten, replaced by the excitement of discovery.(在学校里，我过去常常注意到学生们在课间总是盯着手机看。但当他们参与到我的项目中时，情况发生了变化。一个令人难忘的活动是我们用金属片制作小船，并测试它们是否会在装满水的容器中漂浮。在那一刻，屏幕被遗忘了，取而代之的是发现的兴奋。)”以及第四段中“Another meaningful project came when a mother asked me to adapt a prosthetic (假体的) arm for her son Juan. Using just a simple plastic bucket, I created a working design. The moment Juan wore the arm, he began picking things up and handing them to me. We laughed together to celebrate the amazing moment.(另一个有意义的项目是一位母亲让我为她的儿子胡安改装一只假肢。只用一个简单的塑料桶，我就设计出了一个可行的方案。胡安戴上手臂的那一刻，他开始捡起东西递给我。我们一起笑着庆祝这个美妙的时刻。)”可知，作者的教学注重实践，让学生通过动手活动来学习和体验。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Another meaningful project came when a mother asked me to adapt a prosthetic (假体的) arm for her son Juan. Using just a simple plastic bucket, I created a working design. The moment Juan wore the arm, he began picking things up and handing them to me. We laughed together to celebrate the amazing moment.(另一个有意义的项目是一位母亲让我为她的儿子胡安改装一只假肢。只用一个简单的塑料桶，我就设计出了一个可行的方案。胡安戴上手臂的那一刻，他开始捡起东西递给我。我们一起笑着庆祝这个美妙的时刻。)”以及第五段“To support these projects, my weekly routine now includes searching for materials in garbage dumps. With a limited budget, this is still necessary. But I see a bright side. We’re not only saving resources but also giving new life to discarded materials in creative ways.(为了支持这些项目，我现在每周的例行工作包括在垃圾场寻找材料。由于预算有限，这仍然是必要的。但我看到了光明的一面。我们不仅节约了资源，还以创造性的方式为废弃材料赋予了新的生命。)”可知，作者关心学生，能为学生解决问题，同时又能利用废弃材料，很有创造力，所以作者是一个体贴且足智多谋的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes the smell of metal takes me back to my father’s workshop. I realize that what he gave me was more than skills — it was a way of seeing the world not as it is, but as it could be.(有时金属的气味会让我回到父亲的工作室。我意识到他给我的不仅仅是技能——而是一种看待世界的方式，不是看它本来的样子，而是看它可能的样子。)”可知，父亲对作者的影响是激发了他独特的世界观。故选A。 C Walking through major cities around the world people often feel a sense of uniformity. Tall glass buildings, international coffee chains and shopping malls on every corner are replacing the streets that once defined each city’s character. This trend raises an important question: how can cities keep their distinct identities? Several factors contribute to this growing uniformity. Global chains spread widely due to globalization, allowing successful business models to expand elsewhere. While they bring jobs, reliability, and economic benefits, their dominance reduces local diversity and character. Modern urban planning also contributes, often favoring traffic flow and large commercial projects over historic areas. Together, many cities become increasingly uniform and lose the features that once defined them. Experts describe this as the rise of “clone towns.” A study by the UK’s New Economics Foundation (NEF) found that many towns in Britain had lost their character due to the dominance of chain stores. The problem goes far beyond the same appearance. “When independent local shops disappear, money flows out of the community instead of staying locally, making jobs less secure. Moreover, a city without diversity in its economy and culture may struggle in times of crisis, revealing the weakness of clone towns beneath their modern surfaces,” said Andrew Simms, the policy director of NEF. Certainly, the solution is not just to remove chains. Cities need wiser growth, protecting historic areas, reusing old buildings, and supporting local businesses. Projects like Shanghai’s “New Columbia Circle” turned an old research site into a lively space that mixes history with modern use. This shows that community-led efforts, such as local markets and cultural networks, can also help towns build stronger, self-sufficient and diverse economies. Ultimately, cities are living systems. The goal is not to reject modernity but to guide growth wisely. It takes cooperation between planners, companies, and citizens to create cities that are strong, stable, and full of character. 8. What can we learn about major cities from paragraph 1? A. They are becoming globally interconnected. B. They are losing their unique characteristics. C. They prioritize beauty over convenience. D. They offer limited common space. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The expansion of chain stores. B. The benefits of commercial development. C. The causes of city uniformity. D. The protection of historic neighborhoods. 10. What can be inferred from Andrew Simms’ words? A. Local stores are more reliable employers. B. Independent stores are difficult to manage. C. Clone towns tend to have a fragile economy. D. Chain stores provide better customer service. 11. Why does the author mention Shanghai’s “New Columbia Circle”? A. To show a model of an eco-friendly city. B. To illustrate the concept of clone towns. C. To emphasize the role of local government. D. To present an example of smart development. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论了全球主要城市逐渐同质化这一现象，分析了同质化产生的原因，阐述了“克隆城市”的危害，进而提出解决对策，强调城市应在接纳现代性的同时保持自身特色。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Walking through major cities around the world, people often feel a sense of uniformity. Tall glass buildings, international coffee chains and shopping malls on every corner are replacing the streets that once defined each city’s character. (漫步在世界各地的主要城市，人们常常会感到一种同质化的氛围。高耸的玻璃建筑、国际连锁咖啡店和遍布各个角落的购物中心，正在取代曾经彰显每个城市特色的街道。)”可知，主要城市正逐渐失去其独特的特色。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“Several factors contribute to this growing uniformity. (有几个因素导致了这种日益加剧的同质化。)”，后文紧接着具体阐述了两个核心原因——全球化下连锁品牌的扩张以及现代城市规划对交通和商业项目的侧重。由此可知，第二段主要讲述了城市同质化的成因。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Andrew Simms所说的话“When independent local shops disappear, money flows out of the community instead of staying locally, making jobs less secure. Moreover, a city without diversity in its economy and culture may struggle in times of crisis, revealing the weakness of clone towns beneath their modern surfaces. (当本地独立商店消失后，资金就会流出社区，而不是留在本地，这使得就业岗位不再稳定。此外，一个经济和文化缺乏多样性的城市在危机来临时可能会陷入困境，这暴露了‘克隆城市’在现代外表下的脆弱性。)”可知，“克隆城市”的经济具有脆弱性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Cities need wiser growth, protecting historic areas, reusing old buildings, and supporting local businesses. Projects like Shanghai’s “New Columbia Circle” turned an old research site into a lively space that mixes history with modern use. (城市需要更明智发展，保护历史区域、改造旧建筑并扶持本地企业。上海“新哥伦比亚圈”这样的项目，将一个旧研究场地改造成了一个融合历史与现代用途的活力空间。)”可知，作者提及上海的这个项目，是为了举例说明“明智发展”的模式。故选D。 D Each year, more than 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This process consumes vast amounts of energy and natural resources, while also generating huge quantities of electronic waste, as people often replace perfectly functional devices every few years. To address this challenge, researchers have proposed a new approach — repurposing old phones into small-scale data centers for practical use. “Innovation often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old,” said Huber, an associate professor at MIT. The research team showed that outdated smartphones can be effectively transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also discovered that building such a system is surprisingly inexpensive — about 8 euros per device — making it a highly affordable solution. In their experiment, the scientists carefully removed the batteries to avoid chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D- printed cases. The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments. One successful trial involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed marine species — a task that usually requires divers. With this new device, the entire process could be done automatically underwater. These repurposed devices hold promise for a wide range of smart city applications. For instance, they could be installed (安装) at bus stops to monitor passenger flow and help urban planners optimize transportation schedules and routes, making public transport run more smoothly and reducing waiting time for passengers. This method not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities. “This is a smart, green rethink of our throwaway tech culture. Sustainability is not only about protecting the future — it is about reimagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities,” added Ulrich, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. With modest investment and creative thinking, outdated technology can serve new purposes, contributing to a greener digital society while helping to solve the growing problem of electronic waste. 12. What is a feature of the new approach mentioned? A. It is cost-effective. B. It is data-based. C. It is business-driven. D. It is skill-intensive. 13. What does the underwater trial show? A. The risks of underwater tasks. B. The necessity of innovative tools. C. The challenges of ocean research. D. The practicality of the new device. 14. What does the underlined word “optimize” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Improve. B. Observe. C. Cancel. D. Expand. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Electronic Engineering: An Eco-Digital Guide B. Repurposing Old Phones: A Green Solution C. The Problem of Global Smartphone Waste D. The Sustainability of Smart City Development 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员提出将旧手机改造成小型数据中心这一新方法，既减少电子垃圾又支持可持续数字方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They also discovered that building such a system is surprisingly inexpensive — about 8 euros per device — making it a highly affordable solution.(他们还发现，构建这样一个系统的成本出奇地低——每个设备约8欧元——使其成为一个非常实惠的解决方案。)”可知，新方法的特点是成本效益高。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One successful trial involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed marine species — a task that usually requires divers. With this new device, the entire process could be done automatically underwater.(一次成功的试验涉及水下海洋生物监测，该设备自动记录和分析海洋物种——这项任务通常需要潜水员。有了这个新设备，整个过程可以在水下自动完成。)”可知，水下试验展示了新设备的实用性。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“For instance, they could be installed (安装) at bus stops to monitor passenger flow and help urban planners optimize transportation schedules and routes, making public transport run more smoothly and reducing waiting time for passengers.(例如，它们可以安装在公交车站，监测客流量，帮助城市规划者optimize交通时刻表和路线，使公共交通运行更加顺畅，减少乘客的等待时间。)”可知，使公共交通运行更加顺畅，减少乘客的等待时间，所以此处指帮助城市规划者优化交通时刻表和路线，optimize意为“改善，优化”。A. Improve改善；B. Observe观察；C. Cancel取消；D. Expand扩大。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“To address this challenge, researchers have proposed a new approach — repurposing old phones into small-scale data centers for practical use.(为了应对这一挑战，研究人员提出了一种新方法——将旧手机重新利用为小型数据中心，供实际使用。)”以及最后一段中“With modest investment and creative thinking, outdated technology can serve new purposes, contributing to a greener digital society while helping to solve the growing problem of electronic waste.(通过适度的投资和创造性思维，过时的技术可以服务于新的目的，有助于构建更绿色的数字社会，同时帮助解决日益严重的电子垃圾问题。)”可知，文章主要讲述了将旧手机改造成小型数据中心这一新方法，此方法既经济又环保，还能助力智慧城市应用并减少电子垃圾，所以“Repurposing Old Phones: A Green Solution(旧手机重新利用：一种绿色解决方案)”作为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my backpack, there is always a waterproof paper map. ____16____ Instead, it is my main tool for navigating (导航). I have tried digital devices and set precise points on my GPS watch. But every time I use it, I feel a strange distance. ____17____ It reduces the land into simple lines and dots, while the real wilderness is full of details and textures (肌理). Unfolding a paper map feels more engaging. I trace the lines with my fingers and match the symbols to the rivers I see in the distance. I am not being guided passively. I am actively building my own understanding of the land. ____18____ A screen tells you: “You are here and follow this line.” But a map asks you: “Where are you? What surrounds you? How will you move through this place?” When I stare at a blinking dot on a screen, I seem to forget the sunlight, the wind, and the sounds of the forest. But with a paper map, I watch, think, and most importantly, engage fully with the environment. A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature. ____19____ I remember once getting lost on a mountain path. I stopped, spread out my map, and tried to match what I saw around me with the details on the map. Slowly, the landmarks began to line up, and the landscape started to make sense again. Of course, I value safety. My GPS watch is always with me. I reserve it for emergency, but the paper map gives me something more: the memory of finding my way. ____20____. So next time you go into the wild, bring a paper map. Let your eyes, hands, and mind explore, get lost, and discover the land on your own terms. A. It is not just a silent backup. B. It is like reading an over-simplified world. C. They never run out of battery, which is a relief. D. Even losing my way enhances this connection. E. I sometimes wonder what it really means to navigate. F. I learn to trust my own judgement rather than the map. G. And I will always appreciate the patience and self-trust it builds. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者在野外出行时偏爱使用纸质地图导航，对比了其与电子导航的差异，强调纸质地图带来的沉浸式体验与自我成长。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In my backpack, there is always a waterproof paper map. (我的背包里总有一张防水纸质地图。)”以及下文“Instead, it is my main tool for navigating (导航). (相反，它是我导航的主要工具。)”可知，此空应否定纸质地图的次要属性，A选项“It is not just a silent backup. (它不仅仅是一个无声的备用工具。)”中的“not just”与下文“instead”形成逻辑呼应，既否定了“备用”的次要定位，又引出“主要导航工具”的核心功能，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“But every time I use it, I feel a strange distance. (但每次使用它时，我都感到一种奇怪的距离感。)”以及下文“It reduces the land into simple lines and dots, while the real wilderness is full of details and textures (肌理). (它将土地简化为简单的线条和点，而真正的荒野充满了细节和肌理。)”可知，此空应具体解释电子导航带来距离感的原因，B选项“It is like reading an over-simplified world. (这就像阅读一个过度简化的世界。)”中的“over-simplified”与下文“reduces the land into simple lines and dots”表意一致，准确衔接了电子导航的特点与带来的距离感，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A screen tells you: “You are here and follow this line.” But a map asks you: “Where are you? What surrounds you? How will you move through this place?” (屏幕会告诉你：“你在这里，沿着这条线走。”但地图会问你：“你在哪里？你周围有什么？你将如何穿越这个地方？”)”可知，此空应引发对“导航本质”的思考，E选项“I sometimes wonder what it really means to navigate. (我有时会想，导航的真正意义是什么？)”以设问方式引出下文对电子导航与纸质地图导航逻辑的对比，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature. (纸质地图让每一步都成为与自然的对话。)”以及下文“I remember once getting lost on a mountain path. I stopped, spread out my map, and tried to match what I saw around me with the details on the map. (我记得有一次在山路上迷路了。我停下来，摊开地图，试图将周围看到的景象与地图上的细节对应起来。)”可知，此空应衔接“与自然对话”和“迷路”的体验，D选项“Even losing my way enhances this connection. (即使迷路也会加强这种联系。)”中的“this connection”指代上文“与自然的对话”，且下文“迷路后借助地图找路”的例子正是对“增强联系”的具体印证，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“I reserve it for emergency, but the paper map gives me something more: the memory of finding my way. (我把它留作应急，但纸质地图给了我更多东西：找到路的记忆。)”可知，此空应进一步说明纸质地图带来的额外收获，G选项“And I will always appreciate the patience and self-trust it builds. (而且我会一直感激它所培养的耐心和自信。)”中的“it”指代纸质地图，“patience and self-trust”是对上文“something more”的具体阐释，承接了纸质地图的深层价值，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They keep appearing in my feed: charming pictures of cheerful children as they dive into a water park or dig into an ice cream treat. Such a post from a friend ____21____ me this afternoon. Her son seemed ____22____, yet the words felt heavy: “This is in case he tells a psychologist about his ____23____ childhood someday.” The words settled deep within me. As a psychologist and parent, I ____24____ this urge too well. There has been a lot of parent shaming and ____25____ nowadays, creating a sense that every parent is potentially going to be ____26____. It makes sense for someone facing judgment to prepare their ____27____ for the defense as early as possible. How often had I, too, ____28____ my social media posts to prove my children’s happiness — and my own worth? But photos capture (捕捉) only expressions, not ____29____. A teen can pose with cousins smiling while feeling _____30_____ unseen. Security grows not from delicate pictures, but from genuine connection— from being truly _____31_____ and appreciated in daily life. That evening, I put my phone away and sat with my daughter. “Tell me about your day.” I said. Surprise flashed across her face, then gradually turned into _____32_____ as she began to share her world, even the _____33_____ parts — about arguments with friends and the pressures in study. I listened without _____34_____ the moment on a device. Our conversation wasn’t perfect, but honest. And in her eyes, I saw something reassuring — _____35_____, which means so much more to me than any online approval. 21. A. amused B. concerned C. confused D. comforted 22. A. nervous B. grateful C. curious D. joyful 23. A. busy B. adventurous C. difficult D. quiet 24. A. understood B. ignored C. resisted D. controlled 25. A. investing B. coaching C. judging D. struggling 26. A. on trial B. at ease C. in charge D. under threat 27. A. speech B. evidence C. strategy D. budget 28. A. deleted B. analyzed C. reviewed D. polished 29. A. lessons B. concepts C. choices D. emotions 30. A. totally B. randomly C. casually D. suddenly 31. A. informed B. valued C. educated D. celebrated 32. A. panic B. regret C. relief D. pride 33. A. unreasonable B. unimportant C. unavailable D. unpleasant 34. A. recording B. assessing C. choosing D. recalling 35. A. passion B. trust C. desire D. sympathy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从朋友社交媒体上的一条帖子出发，反思了当下家长因担心被评判而通过精修照片“证明”孩子幸福的现象。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，一位朋友的帖子让我感到担忧。A. amused使发笑；B. concerned使担忧；C. confused使困惑；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“yet the words felt heavy”以及帖子内容“This is in case he tells a psychologist about his ____ childhood someday.”可知，朋友看似开心的照片配文却沉重，这让作者感到“担忧”，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子看起来很快乐，但文字却让人感到沉重：“这是以防他某天跟心理医生说起自己艰难的童年。”A. nervous紧张的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. joyful快乐的。根据上文“charming pictures of cheerful children”以及照片呈现的场景（玩水公园、吃冰淇淋）可知，孩子表面上“快乐”，与后文沉重的文字形成对比，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子看起来很快乐，但文字却让人感到沉重：“这是以防他某天跟心理医生说起自己艰难的童年。”A. busy忙碌的；B. adventurous爱冒险的；C. difficult艰难的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“the words felt heavy”以及“tells a psychologist”（跟心理医生倾诉）的语境可知，此处指可能被描述为“艰难的”童年，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名心理学家和家长，我太理解这种冲动了。A. understood理解；B. ignored忽视；C. resisted抵抗；D. controlled控制。根据上文作者的双重身份（心理学家+家长）以及下文“ How often had I, too”可知，作者自身也有过类似经历，因此“理解”这种冲动，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今有很多对家长的羞辱和评判，让人觉得每个家长都有可能被告上“审判席”。A. investing投资；B. coaching指导；C. judging评判；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“parent shaming”（家长羞辱）以及下文“facing judgment”可知，此处与“羞辱”并列，指对家长的“评判”，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今有很多对家长的羞辱和评判，让人觉得每个家长都有可能被告上“审判席”。A. on trial受审判；B. at ease舒适自在；C. in charge负责；D. under threat受到威胁。根据上文“parent shaming and ____ ”以及下文“facing judgment”可知，家长面临被评判的压力，仿佛可能被“审判”，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于面临评判的人来说，尽早准备辩护证据是合理的。A. speech演讲；B. evidence证据；C. strategy策略；D. budget预算。根据下文“social media posts to prove my children’s happiness”可知，家长通过社交媒体帖子“证明”孩子幸福，这些帖子相当于辩护的“证据”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不也经常精修社交媒体上的帖子，以证明我的孩子是幸福的——以及我自己的价值吗？A. deleted删除；B. analyzed分析；C. reviewed复习；D. polished打磨，精修。根据上文“prepare their ____ for the defense”以及下文“prove my children’s happiness”可知，家长为了“证明”而对帖子进行“精修”，使其呈现完美状态，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照片只能捕捉表情，不能捕捉情绪。A. lessons教训；B. concepts概念；C. choices选择；D. emotions情绪。根据下文“A teen can pose with cousins smiling while feeling ____ unseen”可知，青少年可能表面微笑，内心却感到不被看见，说明照片无法反映真实“情绪”，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个青少年可能和表兄弟姐妹摆姿势微笑，却完全感觉不被看见。A. totally完全地；B. randomly随机地；C. casually随意地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“photos capture only expressions, not ____ ”可知，表面的微笑与内心的感受完全不符，此处强调“完全”不被看见，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安全感并非来自精致的照片，而是来自真诚的联结——来自日常生活中被真正重视和欣赏。A. informed告知；B. valued重视；C. educated教育；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文“and appreciated”（被欣赏）可知，此处为并列关系，指被“重视”和欣赏，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脸上闪过一丝惊讶，然后逐渐转为释然，开始分享她的世界，甚至是那些不愉快的部分——关于和朋友的争吵以及学习上的压力。A. panic恐慌；B. regret后悔；C. relief释然，放松；D. pride骄傲。根据下文“began to share her world, even the ____ parts”可知，女儿从惊讶转为愿意分享，内心是“释然”的，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸上闪过一丝惊讶，然后逐渐转为释然，开始分享她的世界，甚至是那些不愉快的部分——关于和朋友的争吵以及学习上的压力。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“arguments with friends and the pressures in study”（与朋友争吵、学习压力）可知，这些都是“不愉快的”经历，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有用设备记录这一刻，只是倾听着。A. recording记录；B. assessing评估；C. choosing选择；D. recalling回忆。根据上文“put my phone away”以及“without”的转折可知，作者没有用手机等设备“记录”这次对话，而是专注倾听，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的眼睛里，我看到了令人安心的东西——信任，这对我来说比任何线上的认可都重要得多。A. passion热情；B. trust信任；C. desire渴望；D. sympathy同情。根据上文女儿愿意分享不愉快的经历和下文“which means so much more to me than any online approval”，以及上文“honest”（坦诚的）对话可知，这体现了女儿对作者的“信任”，故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, two robotic dogs on patrol (巡逻) have caught the attention of many passersby. These gray-and-white robots, ____36____ (arm) with cameras and sensors, mark the latest innovation in Beijing’s effort ____37____ (build) a smarter and safer city. Beijing E-Town has just introduced a new generation of patrol technology. The system, ____38____ combines unmanned cars, artificial intelligence, and big data, enables patrols across the entire area, day and night. The new team is ____39____ (impression): 18 self-driving patrol cars, 15 manned cars, and two powerful robotic dogs. Each dog ____40____ (weigh) about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy rain or extreme heat. A camera and searchlights sit on its head, and its back can carry gas detectors or explosion-proof tools. This allows the dogs to take on many roles, ____41____ safety checks to emergency tasks. The unmanned patrol vehicles, with 360-degree cameras and precision sensors, connect to the city’s video system to create an integrated ____42____ (monitor) network. During patrols, the robotic dogs ____43____ (task) with ground inspections, while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission (传输). Together, they form ____44____ effective and reliable team. Beijing E-Town explained that the system uses AI to detect dangers such as fire threats and can send instant warnings through the 5G network. “Patrol _____45_____ (efficient) now is three times higher,” said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town. 【答案】36. armed 37. to build 38. which 39. impressive 40. weighs 41. from 42. monitoring 43. are tasked 44. an 45. efficiency 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京经济技术开发区公园内的巡逻机器狗引发路人关注，这些配备摄像头和传感器的机器狗是北京建设更智能、更安全城市的最新创新成果。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灰白相间的机器人配备了摄像头和传感器，是北京建设更智能、更安全城市所做努力中的最新创新。robots与arm之间是被动关系，“be armed with”表示“配备有……”，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，省略be动词。故填armed。 37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灰白相间的机器人配备了摄像头和传感器，是北京建设更智能、更安全城市所做努力中的最新创新。名词effort后常接动词不定式作后置定语，“effort to do sth.”表示“做某事的努力”。故填to build。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该系统融合了无人车、人工智能和大数据，能够全天24小时在整个区域内巡逻。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The system，指物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这支新团队令人印象深刻：18辆自动驾驶巡逻车、15辆有人驾驶车和2只功能强大的机器狗。系动词is后接形容词作表语，impression的形容词形式是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【40题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每只机器狗重约65公斤，能在大雨或酷暑中工作。句子描述机器狗的客观属性，用一般现在时；主语Each dog是单数，谓语动词weigh用第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这使得机器狗能够承担多种角色，从安全检查到紧急任务。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无人巡逻车配备360度摄像头和精密传感器，与城市视频系统相连，形成一个一体化监控网络。动名词作定语修饰名词。monitoring network（监控网络）中，动名词表示功能用途。故填monitoring。 【43题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：巡逻时，机器狗负责地面巡查，而车辆则负责物资运送和数据传输。robotic dogs与task之间是被动关系，句子描述常规分工，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are tasked。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们共同组成了一支高效且可靠的团队。team是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一支团队”，effective以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：北京经开区的一位发言人表示：“现在的巡逻效率是原来的三倍。” 谓语动词is前需名词作主语，形容词efficient转换为名词efficiency，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文校报新开了“Campus Upgrade Tips”栏目，向学生征集校园环境优化创意。请给该栏目进行投稿，推荐一项具体方案，内容包括： 1.说明改造做法； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作字数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Upgrade Tip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Campus Upgrade Tip I would like to put forward a proposal for campus upgrading, namely the establishment of Book Corners in the school corridors. Specifically, delicate bookshelves could be installed at the corners of each floor’s corridor. These shelves could be stocked with a diverse range of reading materials including storybooks, science magazines and classic novels. Students could drop by during breaks or after school, enjoying a quiet space to unwind from heavy studies. Not only will these corners encourage us to read regularly, but they will also add cultural charm to our campus, fostering a stronger reading atmosphere. I am looking forward to seeing these reading corners come to life. A Campus Upgrade Tip I would like to propose adding corner culture walls in the corridors. We can place them at the L-shaped corners of corridors on each floor. As for design, one section can display students’ calligraphy, paintings and short essays about campus life; another can share quotes from famous scholars or essential knowledge points. Besides, a small interactive area can be designed, where students post notes sharing insights into personal growth or study tips. Such culture walls will not only refresh the corridor’s look but also let students experience the cultural charm of the campus in daily walks. I truly believe these corner culture walls will bring fresh vitality to our campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向校英文校报“校园升级建议”栏目投稿，推荐一项校园环境优化创意方案，包括改造做法及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精美的：delicate → exquisite 多样的：diverse → varied 鼓励：encourage → inspire 定期地：regularly → consistently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句 原句：I am looking forward to seeing these reading corners come to life. 拓展句：I am looking forward to seeing the moment when these reading corners come to life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students could drop by during breaks or after school, enjoying a quiet space to unwind from heavy studies.（运用了现在分词enjoying作状语） 【高分句型2】I am looking forward to seeing these reading corners come to life.（运用了动名词seeing作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom placed the newspaper on the table, but the action felt as heavy as a burden. Mary watched her father’s shoulders sink. She took a quick look at the headline: Go for the City Marathon. Tom had run every City Marathon for twenty-three years in a row. This year, after a routine health check, his doctor’s quiet “No marathons” changed everything. When Mary asked why skipping just one race hurt so much, Tom shook his head and said it wasn’t just the race. He didn’t explain further. Mary thought she knew why. For as long as she could remember, her father had trained hard for the event each year. When she was old enough, Tom took her along, always encouraging her: “You can do it.” As she grew older, she stopped running, and those shared moments slipped away. Yet she still remembered the look of accomplishment (成就) on his face after every finish. The marathon was like an annual ritual that kept fueling his ordinary life. The next morning at the table, Mary told Tom she would join the City Marathon. When she added, “And maybe you can coach me,” she caught a flash of brightness in his eyes. “Deal,” he said. Training began the next day. Since Tom was not allowed to run, he brought out his old red motorcycle and became Mary’s moving guide. He planned routes through the quiet roads near their home: first five kilometers, then ten, then fifteen. He shouted numbers over the engine’s noise, threw her water bottles like in a relay, and stuck paper flags on mailboxes: I am strong. I am fast. I am determined. These were the same slogans (口号) he once used to encourage himself. Now, they cheered Mary on. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The training was tough. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big day came. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The training was tough. Mary’s muscles ached after each session, and there were moments she wanted to quit. But seeing her father’s unwavering support kept her going. Tom adjusted his coaching methods, carefully monitoring her progress while ensuring she didn’t overexert herself. He even mapped out a special route through the park where they used to run together, filling the journey with nostalgic stories of past races. Slowly, Mary’s endurance improved, and the pain turned into pride. Finally, the big day came. The streets were packed with runners. Tom waited at the starting line, his eyes shining with pride as he handed Mary a small token for good luck. The race was grueling, but every time she felt like slowing down, she remembered his words: “You can do it.” Crossing the finish line, she turned to see Tom waving excitedly from the sidelines. In that moment, she realized the marathon wasn’t just about running — it was about carrying forward the legacy of perseverance and love they had built together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以城市马拉松为线索展开，讲述了Tom因健康问题无法参加连续跑了23年的城市马拉松，女儿Mary决定替他参赛并邀请父亲担任教练。训练过程中，Tom骑着摩托车指导Mary，用曾经激励自己的口号为她加油。最终，Mary在父亲的陪伴下完成比赛，两人重拾共同奔跑的珍贵回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“训练很艰苦。”可知，第一段可描写Mary的肌肉酸痛、艰难坚持，甚至想放弃时，Tom如何用幽默或父爱激励她。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，重要的日子到来了。”可知，第二段可描写Tom为Mary赛前准备和赛中支持以及赛后的欢庆。 2.续写线索：训练艰苦——想放弃——激励——坚持——准备——参赛——成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.放弃：quit/give up ②.坚持：keep/persist ③.想起：remember/recall 情绪类 ①.痛苦：pain/suffering ②.骄傲地：with pride/proudly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tom adjusted his coaching methods, carefully monitoring her progress while ensuring she didn’t overexert herself.(运用了现在分词作状语及状语从句的省略) [高分句型2].Tom waited at the starting line, his eyes shining with pride as he handed Mary a small token for good luck.(运用了独立主格结构作状语以及as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州二中教育集团2025学年高三年级三元联考(二) 高三英语 满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液：不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答、漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment, from major international events to daily clothing. The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative, as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants. But the problem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable. Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks, generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. To understand the true cost, we can look at a common item: a pair of jeans. Overall, the industry accounts for 8% of global CO2 emissions (排放) and 20% of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an “environmental emergency.” In response, a shift is beginning. For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change. 1. Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A. Milan. B. London. C. Paris. D. New York. 2. What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A. 1000 liters. B. 2000 liters. C. 3000 liters. D. 3010 liters. 3. What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A. Reducing event scales. B. Employing digital power. C. Seeking policy support. D. Using cheaper materials. B Growing up in Campana, my father’s workshop felt like a magical world. The smell of metal, the sound of machines, and his work-worn clothes left a deep impression on me. It was there that I learned to turn discarded (丢弃的) car parts into toys that fueled my childhood adventures. Now I’m a PE teacher. I’ve brought my childhood love of creation into the classroom by building metal models that show how the human body moves in sports — all without using electricity. These moving sculptures have become my teaching tools, demonstrating complex motions in slow, easy-to-see detail. Over time, my creations have grown: from a skate model to El Dibu Martinez’s famous World Cup save, from a metal rock band to a wheeled dinosaur. Each piece reflects the beauty of movement. At school, I used to notice students always staring at their phones during breaks. But things changed when they became engaged with my projects. One memorable activity was when we made small boats from metal sheets and tested whether they would float in water-filled containers. In that moment, the screens were forgotten, replaced by the excitement of discovery. Another meaningful project came when a mother asked me to adapt a prosthetic (假体的) arm for her son Juan. Using just a simple plastic bucket, I created a working design. The moment Juan wore the arm, he began picking things up and handing them to me. We laughed together to celebrate the amazing moment. To support these projects, my weekly routine now includes searching for materials in garbage dumps. With a limited budget, this is still necessary. But I see a bright side. We’re not only saving resources but also giving new life to discarded materials in creative ways. Sometimes the smell of metal takes me back to my father’s workshop. I realize that what he gave me was more than skills — it was a way of seeing the world not as it is, but as it could be. 4. Why does the author build metal models? A. To amuse students in their free time. B. To sharpen his metalworking ability. C. To demonstrate his artistic creativity. D. To explain sports movements clearly. 5 What can be inferred about the author’s teaching approach? A. He values theoretical knowledge. B. He prioritizes hands-on activities. C. He emphasizes competitive sports. D. He relies on advanced technology. 6. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Skilled and ambitious. B. Practical and strict. C. Caring and resourceful. D. Talented and humorous. 7. What is the father’s impact on the author? A. He inspired a unique worldview. B. He encouraged him to be a teacher. C. He passed down his love for sports. D. He shaped his habit of saving money. C Walking through major cities around the world, people often feel a sense of uniformity. Tall glass buildings, international coffee chains and shopping malls on every corner are replacing the streets that once defined each city’s character. This trend raises an important question: how can cities keep their distinct identities? Several factors contribute to this growing uniformity. Global chains spread widely due to globalization, allowing successful business models to expand elsewhere. While they bring jobs, reliability, and economic benefits, their dominance reduces local diversity and character. Modern urban planning also contributes, often favoring traffic flow and large commercial projects over historic areas. Together, many cities become increasingly uniform and lose the features that once defined them. Experts describe this as the rise of “clone towns.” A study by the UK’s New Economics Foundation (NEF) found that many towns in Britain had lost their character due to the dominance of chain stores. The problem goes far beyond the same appearance. “When independent local shops disappear, money flows out of the community instead of staying locally, making jobs less secure. Moreover, a city without diversity in its economy and culture may struggle in times of crisis, revealing the weakness of clone towns beneath their modern surfaces,” said Andrew Simms, the policy director of NEF. Certainly, the solution is not just to remove chains. Cities need wiser growth, protecting historic areas, reusing old buildings, and supporting local businesses. Projects like Shanghai’s “New Columbia Circle” turned an old research site into a lively space that mixes history with modern use. This shows that community-led efforts, such as local markets and cultural networks, can also help towns build stronger, self-sufficient and diverse economies. Ultimately, cities are living systems. The goal is not to reject modernity but to guide growth wisely. It takes cooperation between planners, companies, and citizens to create cities that are strong, stable, and full of character. 8. What can we learn about major cities from paragraph 1? A. They are becoming globally interconnected. B. They are losing their unique characteristics. C. They prioritize beauty over convenience. D. They offer limited common space. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The expansion of chain stores. B. The benefits of commercial development. C. The causes of city uniformity. D. The protection of historic neighborhoods. 10. What can be inferred from Andrew Simms’ words? A. Local stores are more reliable employers. B. Independent stores are difficult to manage. C. Clone towns tend to have a fragile economy. D. Chain stores provide better customer service. 11. Why does the author mention Shanghai’s “New Columbia Circle”? A. To show a model of an eco-friendly city. B. To illustrate the concept of clone towns. C To emphasize the role of local government. D. To present an example of smart development. D Each year, more than 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This process consumes vast amounts of energy and natural resources, while also generating huge quantities of electronic waste, as people often replace perfectly functional devices every few years. To address this challenge, researchers have proposed a new approach — repurposing old phones into small-scale data centers for practical use. “Innovation often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old,” said Huber, an associate professor at MIT. The research team showed that outdated smartphones can be effectively transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also discovered that building such a system is surprisingly inexpensive — about 8 euros per device — making it a highly affordable solution. In their experiment, the scientists carefully removed the batteries to avoid chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D- printed cases. The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments. One successful trial involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed marine species — a task that usually requires divers. With this new device, the entire process could be done automatically underwater. These repurposed devices hold promise for a wide range of smart city applications. For instance, they could be installed (安装) at bus stops to monitor passenger flow and help urban planners optimize transportation schedules and routes, making public transport run more smoothly and reducing waiting time for passengers. This method not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities. “This is a smart, green rethink of our throwaway tech culture. Sustainability is not only about protecting the future — it is about reimagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities,” added Ulrich, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. With modest investment and creative thinking, outdated technology can serve new purposes, contributing to a greener digital society while helping to solve the growing problem of electronic waste. 12 What is a feature of the new approach mentioned? A. It is cost-effective. B. It is data-based. C. It is business-driven. D. It is skill-intensive. 13. What does the underwater trial show? A. The risks of underwater tasks. B. The necessity of innovative tools. C The challenges of ocean research. D. The practicality of the new device. 14. What does the underlined word “optimize” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Improve. B. Observe. C. Cancel. D. Expand. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Electronic Engineering: An Eco-Digital Guide B. Repurposing Old Phones: A Green Solution C. The Problem of Global Smartphone Waste D. The Sustainability of Smart City Development 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my backpack, there is always a waterproof paper map. ____16____ Instead, it is my main tool for navigating (导航). I have tried digital devices and set precise points on my GPS watch. But every time I use it, I feel a strange distance. ____17____ It reduces the land into simple lines and dots, while the real wilderness is full of details and textures (肌理). Unfolding a paper map feels more engaging. I trace the lines with my fingers and match the symbols to the rivers I see in the distance. I am not being guided passively. I am actively building my own understanding of the land. ____18____ A screen tells you: “You are here and follow this line.” But a map asks you: “Where are you? What surrounds you? How will you move through this place?” When I stare at a blinking dot on a screen, I seem to forget the sunlight, the wind, and the sounds of the forest. But with a paper map, I watch, think, and most importantly, engage fully with the environment. A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature. ____19____ I remember once getting lost on a mountain path. I stopped, spread out my map, and tried to match what I saw around me with the details on the map. Slowly, the landmarks began to line up, and the landscape started to make sense again. Of course, I value safety. My GPS watch is always with me. I reserve it for emergency, but the paper map gives me something more: the memory of finding my way. ____20____. So next time you go into the wild, bring a paper map. Let your eyes, hands, and mind explore, get lost, and discover the land on your own terms. A. It is not just a silent backup. B. It is like reading an over-simplified world. C. They never run out of battery, which is a relief. D. Even losing my way enhances this connection. E. I sometimes wonder what it really means to navigate. F. I learn to trust my own judgement rather than the map. G. And I will always appreciate the patience and self-trust it builds. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They keep appearing in my feed: charming pictures of cheerful children as they dive into a water park or dig into an ice cream treat. Such a post from a friend ____21____ me this afternoon. Her son seemed ____22____, yet the words felt heavy: “This is in case he tells a psychologist about his ____23____ childhood someday.” The words settled deep within me. As a psychologist and parent, I ____24____ this urge too well. There has been a lot of parent shaming and ____25____ nowadays, creating a sense that every parent is potentially going to be ____26____. It makes sense for someone facing judgment to prepare their ____27____ for the defense as early as possible. How often had I, too, ____28____ my social media posts to prove my children’s happiness — and my own worth? But photos capture (捕捉) only expressions, not ____29____. A teen can pose with cousins smiling while feeling _____30_____ unseen. Security grows not from delicate pictures, but from genuine connection— from being truly _____31_____ and appreciated in daily life. That evening, I put my phone away and sat with my daughter. “Tell me about your day.” I said. Surprise flashed across her face, then gradually turned into _____32_____ as she began to share her world, even the _____33_____ parts — about arguments with friends and the pressures in study. I listened without _____34_____ the moment on a device. Our conversation wasn’t perfect, but honest. And in her eyes, I saw something reassuring — _____35_____, which means so much more to me than any online approval. 21. A. amused B. concerned C. confused D. comforted 22. A. nervous B. grateful C. curious D. joyful 23. A. busy B. adventurous C. difficult D. quiet 24 A. understood B. ignored C. resisted D. controlled 25. A. investing B. coaching C. judging D. struggling 26. A. on trial B. at ease C. in charge D. under threat 27. A. speech B. evidence C. strategy D. budget 28. A. deleted B. analyzed C. reviewed D. polished 29. A. lessons B. concepts C. choices D. emotions 30. A. totally B. randomly C. casually D. suddenly 31. A. informed B. valued C. educated D. celebrated 32. A. panic B. regret C. relief D. pride 33. A. unreasonable B. unimportant C. unavailable D. unpleasant 34. A. recording B. assessing C. choosing D. recalling 35. A. passion B. trust C. desire D. sympathy 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, two robotic dogs on patrol (巡逻) have caught the attention of many passersby. These gray-and-white robots, ____36____ (arm) with cameras and sensors, mark the latest innovation in Beijing’s effort ____37____ (build) a smarter and safer city. Beijing E-Town has just introduced a new generation of patrol technology. The system, ____38____ combines unmanned cars, artificial intelligence, and big data, enables patrols across the entire area, day and night. The new team is ____39____ (impression): 18 self-driving patrol cars, 15 manned cars, and two powerful robotic dogs. Each dog ____40____ (weigh) about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy rain or extreme heat. A camera and searchlights sit on its head, and its back can carry gas detectors or explosion-proof tools. This allows the dogs to take on many roles, ____41____ safety checks to emergency tasks. The unmanned patrol vehicles, with 360-degree cameras and precision sensors, connect to the city’s video system to create an integrated ____42____ (monitor) network. During patrols, the robotic dogs ____43____ (task) with ground inspections, while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission (传输). Together, they form ____44____ effective and reliable team. Beijing E-Town explained that the system uses AI to detect dangers such as fire threats and can send instant warnings through the 5G network. “Patrol _____45_____ (efficient) now is three times higher,” said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文校报新开了“Campus Upgrade Tips”栏目，向学生征集校园环境优化创意。请给该栏目进行投稿，推荐一项具体方案，内容包括： 1.说明改造做法； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作字数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Upgrade Tip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom placed the newspaper on the table, but the action felt as heavy as a burden. Mary watched her father’s shoulders sink. She took a quick look at the headline: Go for the City Marathon. Tom had run every City Marathon for twenty-three years in a row. This year, after a routine health check, his doctor’s quiet “No marathons” changed everything. When Mary asked why skipping just one race hurt so much, Tom shook his head and said it wasn’t just the race. He didn’t explain further. Mary thought she knew why. For as long as she could remember, her father had trained hard for the event each year. When she was old enough, Tom took her along, always encouraging her: “You can do it.” As she grew older, she stopped running, and those shared moments slipped away. Yet she still remembered the look of accomplishment (成就) on his face after every finish. The marathon was like an annual ritual that kept fueling his ordinary life. The next morning at the table, Mary told Tom she would join the City Marathon. When she added, “And maybe you can coach me,” she caught a flash of brightness in his eyes. “Deal,” he said. Training began the next day. Since Tom was not allowed to run, he brought out his old red motorcycle and became Mary’s moving guide. He planned routes through the quiet roads near their home: first five kilometers, then ten, then fifteen. He shouted numbers over the engine’s noise, threw her water bottles like in a relay, and stuck paper flags on mailboxes: I am strong. I am fast. I am determined. These were the same slogans (口号) he once used to encourage himself. Now, they cheered Mary on. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The training was tough. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big day came. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $