Unit 7 教材改编题 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版8下第七单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写正确的英文单词（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. Mary was a ________ (自私的) girl at the beginning of the story. 2. The old key opened a half-hidden door and she ________ (发现) the secret garden. 3. The garden became a ________ (疼痛的) memory for Mr Craven after his wife died. 4. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a ________ (幻想的) classic. 5. I’ve always ________ (更喜欢) the book to the movie. 6. The garden was in a terrible ________ (状态) because no one took care of it. 7. Sun Wukong uses his powers to ________ (攻击) their enemies. 8. The kind Tang Sanzang had to ________ (惩罚) the naughty Monkey King. 9. The four characters ________ (证明) themselves to be a good team in the end. 10. Hemingway’s book taught me not to ________ (怀疑) myself. 11. I ________ (推荐) this book to anyone who has never read Hemingway. 12. Colin proved that he was not ill when he got to his ________ (脚) for the first time. 13. The ________ (基础) of the story is London’s history. 14. The fisherman had to ________ (战斗) for days to kill the huge fish. 15. The novel became ________ (受欢迎的) very quickly and won the Pulitzer Prize. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. The garden was ________, (mystery) and no one had seen it for ten years. 2. It was a ________ (pain) experience for Mr Craven, so he locked the garden. 3. Mary thought gardening was ________ (fun), and she enjoyed working with Dickon. 4. The ________ (effective) of teamwork is clearly shown in Journey to the West. 5. The boy was so ________ (self) that he never shared his toys with others. 6. In Oliver Twist, the bad guys ________ (force) Oliver to steal for them. 7. The librarian ________(state) that many books were in bad condition. 8. The writer ________ (base) his novel on real historical events. 9. Tang Sanzang’s ________ (kind) made him forgive Sun Wukong again and again. 10. Colin’s ________ (weak) was only an illusion — he could actually walk. 11. After months of hard work, they finally ________ (success) in making the garden beautiful. 12. The fisherman was ________ (inspire)by the old man’s spirit of never giving up. 13. Although the sharks ________ (attack) the fish, the old man’s courage remained. 14. Mary was ________ (interest) in the crying sound she heard every night. 15. The story of The Secret Garden is really ________ (touch). I’ve read it twice. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Mr Craven ________ ________ the garden because it was a painful memory. 克雷文先生把花园锁起来，因为那是一段痛苦的回忆。 2. Mary told Dickon her secret and they ________ ________ ________ each other. 玛丽把秘密告诉了狄肯，他们交了朋友。 3. The garden was ________ ________ ________ ________ because no one took care of it. 花园处于糟糕状态，因为没人照料。 4. Alice drank from the bottle and ________ ________ smaller. 爱丽丝喝了瓶里的东西， 变成了更小。 5. The four characters experience many difficulties, but they never ________ ________. 四个角色经历了许多困难，但他们从未放弃。 6. The TV drama ________ ________ ________ the classic novel Journey to the West. 这部电视剧以古典小说《西游记》……为根据。 7. Sun Wukong’s naughtiness ________ Tang Sanzang ________ ________ him. 孙悟空的顽皮迫使唐僧做惩罚他。 8. I’ve already read the book three times, but I’m not ________ ________ it. 这本书我已经读了三遍，但我还没有对它厌倦。 9. The fisherman didn’t ________ ________ even though he lost the fish. 渔夫即使失去了鱼也没有放弃。 10. I strongly ________ this book ________ anyone who loves adventures. 我强烈把这本书推荐给给任何热爱冒险的人。 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Secret Garden is a classic novel 1. ________ (write) by Frances Hodgson Burnett. The story follows Mary Lennox, a selfish girl 2. ________ becomes an orphan and goes to live with her uncle in a large, lonely house. At first, Mary is bored and has nothing to do. 3. ________, everything changes when she discovers a secret garden. Mary finds an old key and unlocks a door 4. ________ (hide) by ivy. The garden is in a bad state, 5. ________ Mary doesn’t give up. She makes friends with Dickon, a boy who knows a lot about 6. ________ (garden). Together, they bring the garden back to life. Later, Mary 7. ________ (find) her cousin Colin, who has been kept in his room for years. Colin believes he is ill and 8. ________ (can) walk. With Mary and Dickon’s help, he gains strength and finally stands on his own 9. ________ (foot). The story shows the power of friendship and nature. It also teaches us that people can change and 10. ________ (grow), just like the secret garden. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据汉语提示填写正确的英文单词 1. selfish 解析：形容词，意为“自私的”。原文：a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl。 2. discovered 解析：动词，意为“发现”。原文：she discovers the secret garden。时态需与上下文一致，此处用一般过去时。 3. painful 解析：形容词，意为“疼痛的；痛苦的”。原文：the garden became a painful memory。 4. fantasy 解析：名词作定语，意为“幻想的”。原文：It’s a fantasy classic。 5. preferred 解析：动词，意为“更喜欢”。原文：I’ve always preferred the book to the movie。注意现在完成时态。 6. state 解析：名词，意为“状态”。原文：many of the library books were in a terrible state。 7. attack 解析：动词，意为“攻击”。原文：he uses his powers to attack their enemies。 8. punish 解析：动词，意为“惩罚”。原文：This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him。 9. prove/proved 解析：动词，意为“证明”。原文：they achieve their final goal and prove themselves to be a good team。此处可用原形或过去式。 10. doubt 解析：动词，意为“怀疑”。原文：This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself。 11. recommend 解析：动词，意为“推荐”。原文：If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book。 12. feet 解析：名词复数，意为“脚”。原文：he gets to his feet for the first time in years。 13. base 解析：名词，意为“基础；根据”。原文：he used London’s history as the base of his story。 14. fight 解析：动词，意为“战斗”。原文：he has to fight for days to kill it。 15. popular 解析：形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。原文：The book became popular very quickly。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. mysterious 解析：形容词，mystery的形容词形式，意为“神秘的”。修饰garden。 2. painful 解析：形容词，pain的形容词形式，意为“痛苦的”。修饰experience。 3. fun 解析：此处fun为形容词（非正式用法），意为“有趣的”。也可用funny，但原文中fun常作名词，形容词用funny。根据语境，gardening was fun / funny均可。教材2a中fun→funny，故此处填funny更规范。但很多资料也用fun作形容词。我们取funny。 4. effectiveness 解析：名词，effective的名词形式，意为“效果；有效性”。此处需名词作主语。 5. selfish 解析：形容词，self的形容词形式，意为“自私的”。修饰boy。 6. forced 解析：动词，force的过去式，意为“强迫”。句子描述过去动作。 7. stated 解析：动词，state的过去式，意为“陈述”。与语境一致。 8. based 解析：动词，base的过去式/过去分词。base...on...为固定搭配。 9. kindness 解析：名词，kind的名词形式，意为“善良”。作主语。 10. weakness 解析：名词，weak的名词形式，意为“弱点”。作主语。 11. succeeded 解析：动词，success的动词形式，意为“成功”。succeed in doing。 12. inspired 解析：形容词，inspire的过去分词，意为“受到鼓舞的”。修饰人。 13. attacked 解析：动词，attack的过去式，意为“攻击”。sharks作主语，主动语态。 14. interested 解析：形容词，interest的过去分词，be interested in为固定搭配。 15. touching 解析：形容词，touch的现在分词，意为“感人的”。修饰物。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. locked up 解析：lock up 锁起来。原文：he locked it up。 2. made friends with 解析：make friends with 与……交朋友。原文：Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon。隐含成为朋友。 3. in a bad state 解析：in a bad state 处于糟糕状态。原文：much of it is in a bad state。 4. grew / became 解析：grow / become + 形容词 变成……。原文：she eats a magic cake and grows bigger! 5. give up 解析：give up 放弃。原文：not to give up or doubt myself。 6. is based on 解析：be based on 以……为根据。原文：The writer based his new novel in London, and he used London’s history as the base of his story。此处用被动语态。 7. forced ... to punish 解析：force sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事。原文：This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him。 8. tired of 解析：be tired of 对……厌倦。原文：I’m not tired of it yet。 9. give up 解析：give up 放弃。原文：not to give up。 10. recommend ... to 解析：recommend sth to sb 把……推荐给……。原文：I recommend this book。 四、语篇填空 1. written 解析：过去分词作定语，表示被动。novel was written by...。 2. who / that 解析：定语从句关系代词，指人，作主语。 3. However 解析：副词，表示转折，首字母大写。 4. hidden 解析：过去分词作定语，door was hidden by ivy。 5. but 解析：连词，表示转折。 6. gardening 解析：名词，意为“园艺”。about后接名词。 7. finds 解析：一般现在时，与上下文时态一致（叙述故事情节常用现在时）。 8. cannot / can’t 解析：情态动词否定式，表示“不能”。 9. feet 解析：名词复数，固定搭配on one’s own feet。 10. grow 解析：动词原形，与change并列，情态动词can后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $