精品解析：福建福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二学段模块考试高一英语学科期末试题

福州一中2025—2026学年第一学期第二学段模块考试高一英语学科必修一、必修二(Unit 1)试卷 (完卷120分钟满分150分) 注意： 1. 请在答题卡的规定位置上准确填写本人班级、座号、姓名和准考证号，并用2B铅笔规范填涂准考证号。 2. 选择题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。禁止使用涂改液、修正带等涂改类工具。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man often go on weekends? A. To the gym. B. To the mountains. C. To the park nearby. 2 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 3. How did the man perform in the race? A. He gave up. B. He won first prize. C. He broke his own record. 4. When should the woman board the plane? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 5. Why is Alice so sad? A. She will move to a new city soon. B. She misses her sister’s video chat. C. She will be separated from her sister. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man get his first car? A. At 16. B. At 19. C. At 22. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Work part-time. B. Focus on her study. C. Learn college subjects. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What happened to the man? A. He had a bad dream. B. He was late for work. C. He lost meeting materials. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Working harder. B. Buying a big house. C. Doing some exercise. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the man dissatisfied in the beginning? A. His room has a dirty bath. B. He gets the wrong room type. C. It’s noisy on the first ground. 12. How does the woman make up for the mistake? A. By adding a child’s bed to the room. B. By offering a family room with a yard. C. By changing the room to a double room. 13. How does the man feel in the end? A. Confused. B. Angry. C. Pleased. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Alex working on history? A. To do a project. B. To understand key themes. C. To make up for missed classes. 15. How does Sarah stay focused? A. By setting a timer. B. By listening to music. C. By taking turns to ask questions. 16. What does Sarah do to remember important notes? A. She reviews them before sleep. B. She discusses them with teachers. C. She takes a 30-minute break after study. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a library. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which place would attract a movie fan most? A. Lake Tekapo. B. Queenstown. C. The North Island. 19 What can be seen on the South Island? A. A beautiful view of stars. B. A boating scene on the lakes. C. A wonderful Maori performance. 20. What are visitors reminded to do? A. Stay with the group. B. Go boating on the lakes. C. Look for a magic ring in the pocket. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Northern Europe has stunning natural scenery and unique cultural sites. Here’s a simple guide to four top attractions you won’t want to miss. The Little Mermaid (Copenhagen, Denmark) This 1.2-meter-tall bronze (青铜) statue is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s famous fairy tale. It sits quietly on a rock by Langelinie Pier — and the best part? It’s free to visit. To avoid crowds around this popular spot, arrive early, between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. The ideal time to go is from April to September, when the weather is mild and snow won’t ruin your trip. Geirangerfjord (More og Romsdal, Norway) As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s famous for its deep blue waters and amazing waterfalls like the Seven Sisters. The best way to see its beauty up close is a two-hour boat tour, which costs about 300 NOK per adult. June to August is the perfect time to visit: the ice melts these months, so boat tours run regularly — you won’t miss this unforgettable experience. Skansen Open-Air Museum (Stockholm, Sweden) If you love history and culture, go to Skansen Open-Air Museum — the world’s first open-air museum. It shows what Swedish life was like from the 18th to the 20th centuries. Inside, you can walk through old farmhouses, watch traditional crafts like weaving, and even meet gentle animals such as moose — all for free. But adults need to pay an entry fee of 180 SEK: kids under 7 get in for free. Visit from May to October, when the museum’s outdoor exhibits are fully open. Santa Claus Village (Rovaniemi, Finland) Located right on the Arctic Circle, this village is known as Santa Claus “official home.” Here, you can take photos with Santa (about 25 EUR per person, and reservations are recommended), send postcards with special Arctic Circle stamps, and even step across the clearly marked Arctic Circle line for a fun souvenir (纪念品). November to February is magical: the village is covered in snow, filled with a cozy Christmas feel, and you might even see the Northern Lights. 1. Which spot can visitors visit for free? A. The Little Mermaid. B. Geirangerfjord. C. Skansen Open-Air Museum. D. Santa Claus Village. 2. What makes Santa Claus Village especially attractive in January? A. Free photos with Santa Claus. B. Postcards with special stamps. C. Fun souvenirs made in Finland. D. Chances to see the Northern Lights. 3. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They offer free entry to all visitors. B. They have an ideal time for visiting. C. They are related to fairy tale stories. D. They allow visitors to take boat tours. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北欧四个热门景点的特色、参观须知及最佳游览时间，为游客提供简单指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This 1.2-meter-tall bronze statue is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s famous fairy tale. It sits quietly on a rock by Langelinie Pier — and the best part? It’s free to visit.(这座1.2米高的青铜雕像灵感来自汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的著名童话。它静静地坐落在朗厄里尼码头旁的一块岩石上——最棒的是？它可以免费参观)”可知，小美人鱼雕像可供游客免费参观。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“November to February is magical: the village is covered in snow, filled with a cozy Christmas feel, and you might even see the Northern Lights.(11月到2月充满魔力：村庄被白雪覆盖，洋溢着温馨的圣诞氛围，你甚至可能看到北极光)”可知，1月份（属于11月至2月期间）圣诞老人村特别吸引人的地方是游客有机会看到北极光。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid中的“The ideal time to go is from April to September, when the weather is mild and snow won’t ruin your trip.(最佳游览时间是4月到9月，那时天气温和，降雪不会破坏你的行程)”、Geirangerfjord中的“June to August is the perfect time to visit: the ice melts these months, so boat tours run regularly — you won’t miss this unforgettable experience.(6月到8月是最佳游览时间：这几个月冰雪融化，游船定期运行——你不会错过这段难忘的经历)”、 Skansen Open-Air Museum中的“Visit from May to October, when the museum’s outdoor exhibits are fully open.(5月到10月参观，那时博物馆的户外展品全面开放)”以及Santa Claus Village中的“November to February is magical: the village is covered in snow, filled with a cozy Christmas feel, and you might even see the Northern Lights.(11月到2月充满魔力：村庄被白雪覆盖，洋溢着温馨的圣诞氛围，你甚至可能看到北极光)”可知，这四个景点都有各自的最佳游览时间，这是它们的共同点。故选B项。 B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva jumps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the basket. Slam dunk (灌篮)! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. He owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata (斑秃), which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system (免疫系统) that causes germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying (霸凌), leading him to keep peers at a distance and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found escape and comfort in basketball. He turned his frustration and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his skin condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has continuously devoted himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their personality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with devotion and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 4. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To display a unique moment in a game. B. To compare him with other champions. C. To highlight his skills and achievements. D. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. 5. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. His being made fun of. B. An infectious skin disease. C. His ability to play basketball. D. An error in the immune system. 6. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Modest and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Curious and generous. D. Good-natured and confident. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球运动员Charlie Villanueva因斑秃遭受霸凌，后通过篮球取得成就并回馈社会、激励他人的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. (他的职业生涯看起来就像一个灌篮，在康涅狄格大学成为全国冠军，并在多伦多猛龙队创下新秀纪录。)”可知，第一段提到Charlie的灌篮是为了突出他的技巧和成就。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying (霸凌), leading him to keep peers at a distance and hide under caps and hoods. (Charlie在10岁时患病，12岁时头发全部掉光。这让他成为校园霸凌的目标，导致他疏远同龄人，总是躲在帽子和连帽衫下。)”可知，Charlie因为被取笑而避开同龄人。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the support of his mother, Charlie found escape and comfort in basketball. He turned his frustration and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his skin condition. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了逃避和安慰。他把挫折和压力转化为动力，提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋掩盖了他的皮肤状况。)”以及第四段中“All along the way, Charlie has continuously devoted himself to helping others. (一直以来，查理都致力于帮助他人。)”可知，Charlie意志坚强且乐于助人。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中“Charlie inspires young people to embrace their personality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with devotion and self-belief, any dream is within reach. (Charlie激励年轻人接受自己的个性，对自己有信心。“我们都有自己的独特之处，”他说，鼓励他们记住，只要有奉献精神和自信，任何梦想都是可以实现的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Charlie在面对困难时没有被打倒，反而变得更强大，激励他人，传达了“那些没有打倒你的东西会让你更强大”的信息。故选D。 C There are 7,000 languages currently spoken worldwide, with English being the most widely used—around 1. 35 billion people speak it, but half of them could be endangered, according to a new study. It is predicted that 1,500 known languages may no longer be spoken by the end of this century. Researchers from The Australian National University (ANU) analyzed thousands of languages to recognize factors that put endangered ones at risk. The findings highlight a connection between widespread formal schooling and language loss, as the main languages taught in class often make local languages less important. A second factor causing the threat to endangered languages is the density (密度) of roads in an area. While communication with other language communities can help preserve local languages, increased connection to the wider world may not do so. “We found that the more roads there are, connecting countries to cities, and villages to towns, the higher the risk of languages being endangered. It’s as if roads are helping main languages take over other smaller languages,” said Professor Lindell Bronham, one of the researchers of the study. Can technology help save local languages? While past studies have pointed out technology is contributing to the decline of some local languages—by focusing attention on a few major languages at the expense of smaller ones—today’s technology could hold a new solution. While there are websites and apps to help learners pick up widely spoken languages such as Spanish, English and Chinese, some have been redesigned to teach or preserve endangered ones. Ma Iwaidja, for example, is an app that enables those working with speakers of the Iwaidja local Australian language to record words and translations. It also includes a dictionary and a word maker to help users master grammar and vocabulary. 8. What’s one reason for the loss of languages according to the findings? A. Shortage of native speakers. B. Inconvenient public transportation. C. Lack of formal school education. D. Focus on major languages in schooling. 9. What can be inferred from Bronham’s words? A. Roads reduce the use of major languages. B. Roads increase the risk of local language loss. C. Road network helps preserve local languages. D. Road network promotes language communities. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards technology in saving local languages? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 11. What is the main purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why major languages spread. B. To explore technology for language protection. C. To analyze causes and solutions behind language loss. D. To discuss the influence of road network on languages. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍全球目前有7000种语言，其中约一半可能濒危，预计到本世纪末1500种已知语言可能不再被使用。文章分析了语言濒危的原因，包括学校教育对主要语言的侧重以及道路密度增加带来的影响，同时探讨了技术在拯救当地语言方面可能提供的解决方案。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The findings highlight a connection between widespread formal schooling and language loss, as the main languages taught in class often make local languages less important.(研究结果突出了广泛的正规学校教育与语言流失之间的联系，因为课堂上教授的主要语言常常使当地语言显得不那么重要)可知，语言流失的一个原因是学校教育侧重于主要语言。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中教授Lindell Bronham所说的“We found that the more roads there are, connecting countries to cities, and villages to towns, the higher the risk of languages being endangered. It’s as if roads are helping main languages take over other smaller languages(我们发现，连接国家到城市、乡村到城镇的道路越多，语言濒危的风险就越高。仿佛道路在助力主要语言取代其他小语种)道路增加了当地语言流失的风险可知，道路增加了当地语言流失的风险。选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Can technology help save local languages? While past studies have pointed out technology is contributing to the decline of some local languages—by focusing attention on a few major languages at the expense of smaller ones—today’s technology could hold a new solution.(技术能帮助拯救当地语言吗？虽然过去的研究指出技术导致了一些当地语言的衰落——通过以牺牲小语种为代价关注少数几种主要语言——但如今的技术可能会带来新的解决方案。）以及第五段举例说明如Ma Iwaidja应用程序对拯救当地语言的作用，可知作者对技术在拯救当地语言方面持积极态度。故选选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇介绍全球语言濒危现状，接着第二、三段分析语言濒危的原因，第四、五段探讨技术在拯救当地语言方面的可能性及应用，短文目的时分析语言流失的原因和解决方案展开。故选C项。 D For several years, the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the “treasure of the western cave”, going back to the 6th century BC. It was said to have been discovered “by farmers” in western Iran around 1992. Out of between 200 and 600 pieces, only a few have so far “surfaced”. The Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally. But now they may worry less. An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake. Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities (古物), but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now. A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80 percent of all “ancient” west African pieces on the market are fake. How can this “forgery (伪造) culture” boom? It is found that about 80 percent of the antiquities traded have no clear source. In other words, it is not known where they were found and therefore, even if they are real, they can tell us little about ancient history. People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in “casual discoveries”. Shamefully, they know that this is not true. They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes. The reality is that the objects come from robbery, not by local farmers “happening” on a few finds. The “treasure of the western cave” is a classic example of how faking works. Faking is big business, and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time. The antiquities trade likes to make light of not only the extent of robbery and faking, but also the overlap (重叠) between the two. These latest reports let the cat out of the bag. But it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor, which leads to the culture of forgery. Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites, but put themselves under the control of fakers as well.... 12. What do we probably know about the “treasure of the western cave”? A. It was under protection by Iran. B. It’s partly proved as not real. C. It was discovered by farmers. D. It’s taken abroad legally. 13. What mainly contributed to the boom of “forgery culture”? A. High faking standards. B. A firm belief in “casual discoveries”. C. Close connection of robbery and faking. D. A shortage of scholars in related subjects. 14. What does the underlined part “let the cat out of the bag” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Tell the truth. B. Make a promise. C. Keep a secret. D. Release a cat. 15. Which is probably the last sentence of the text? A. This is the main source for robbery. B. What shall be done to stop this trend? C. Are collectors of antiquities aware of it? D. They are being not just dishonest, but foolish. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古物交易市场中伪造品泛滥的现象，揭露了伪造文化盛行的背后原因——盗掘与造假相互勾结，并警示古物收藏者认清风险与危害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For several years, the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the “treasure of the western cave”, going back to the 6th century BC.(多年来，伦敦的艺术品交易圈一直知晓可能存在“西方洞穴宝藏”，其历史可追溯至公元前6世纪。)”、“An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake.(一篇学术论文刚刚提出了令人信服的证据，证明其中至少一件是赝品。)”可知，“西方洞穴宝藏”已有部分被证明不是真的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor, which leads to the culture of forgery.(但正是盗掘文物与伪造行为的交织，才是催生伪造文化的最关键因素。)”可知，盗掘与造假的密切联系导致了“伪造文化”的盛行。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The antiquities trade likes to make light of not only the extent of robbery and faking, but also the overlap between the two. These latest reports let the cat out of the bag.(古物交易行业不仅轻视盗掘和造假的程度，还轻描淡写两者之间的重叠。而这些最新的报告let the cat out of the bag)”可知，交易者试图掩盖真相，而报告则揭示了秘密，因此“let the cat out of the bag”意为“说出真相”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites, but put themselves under the control of fakers as well...(古物收藏者需要意识到，他们不仅助长了对潜在无价遗址的盗掘，还让自己落入了造假者的掌控之中……)”可知，文章在批评收藏家的行为，因此最后一句很可能进一步指出他们的不诚实和愚蠢，与上下文形成连贯的总结。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The biggest threat in a hurricane is not the wind, but the water. Flooding from heavy rain can happen at any time, anywhere, as climate change makes violent downpours more common. ____16____ Proper actions after flooding will protect you effectively. ____17____ The Federal Emergency Management Agency says the first thing you should do is check for things like broken electric lines, gas lines and cracks on the floor to make sure it’s safe to go inside. If it is, and there’s no standing water in the house, turn off utilities like the electricity. If you smell gas, or hear a hissing sound, call the fire department immediately. And remember to keep your distance from the house. Do not go in the floodwater. ____18____ It may give you an electric shock, and there are often sharp objects and poisonous chemicals in it. Even water that looks clear can be dangerous. So, if you can wait for the water to fall back or for help to come, that’s your best choice, says Jennifer Horney, a professor at the University of Delaware who studies the public-health impacts of disasters. ____19____ Use your cellphone to take a lot of pictures of the outside and the inside of your house. You’re recording the damage and trying to show how high the water got. These photos are key to making an insurance claim (保险索赔) or applying for federal assistance. ____20____ A. If necessary, get someone to fix it. B. Document damage with photos timely. C. First, cut off utilities and ensure safety. D. Floodwater carries many hidden dangers. E. Never ever step into floodwater no matter what happens. F. As the water falls back, the long, slow process of recovery begins. G. This will make up for your loss to some degree after the hurricane. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍飓风来临时洪水的危害，并给出洪水过后人们应采取的安全措施及恢复建议，以有效保护自身和减少损失。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Flooding from heavy rain can happen at any time, anywhere, as climate change makes violent downpours more common. (随着气候变化使暴雨变得更加频繁，暴雨引发的洪水可能在任何时间、任何地点发生。)”以及下文“Proper actions after flooding will protect you effectively. (洪水过后采取适当的行动将有效保护你。)”可知，此处应衔接上文“洪水易发生”的现状，引出下文“洪水后应对措施”，F选项“As the water falls back, the long, slow process of recovery begins. (当洪水退去后，漫长而缓慢的恢复过程就开始了。)”既呼应了上文的“洪水”，又自然过渡到下文的“洪水后行动”，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The Federal Emergency Management Agency says the first thing you should do is check for things like broken electric lines, gas lines and cracks on the floor to make sure it’s safe to go inside. If it is, and there’s no standing water in the house, turn off utilities like the electricity. (美国联邦应急管理局表示，你应该做的第一件事是检查断裂的电线、煤气管道和地板裂缝，以确保可以安全进入屋内。如果安全，且屋内没有积水，关闭电力等公用设施。)”可知，该段主要围绕“洪水后先确保安全、关闭公用设施”展开，此处应是该段主旨句，概括核心动作，C选项“First, cut off utilities and ensure safety. (首先，切断公用设施并确保安全。)”能够概括该段内容，与下文的具体操作步骤相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Do not go in the floodwater. (不要进入洪水中。)”以及下文“It may give you an electric shock, and there are often sharp objects and poisonous chemicals in it. (它可能会电到你，而且里面通常有尖锐物品和有毒化学物质。)”可知，此处应进一步说明“不要进入洪水”的原因，D选项“Floodwater carries many hidden dangers. (洪水暗藏许多隐患。)”既承接上文的警告，又引出下文洪水的具体危害，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Use your cellphone to take a lot of pictures of the outside and the inside of your house. You’re recording the damage and trying to show how high the water got. (用手机给房子的外部和内部拍很多照片。你要记录下损坏情况，并尽量展示水位有多高。)”可知，该段主要围绕“用照片记录洪水造成的损坏”展开，此处应是该段主旨句，引出“拍照记录”这一动作，B选项“Document damage with photos timely. (及时用照片记录损坏情况。)”能够概括该段核心内容，与下文的具体拍照要求相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“These photos are key to making an insurance claim or applying for federal assistance. (这些照片是申请保险理赔或联邦援助的关键。)”可知，此处应说明拍照记录损坏情况的作用，G选项“This will make up for your loss to some degree after the hurricane. (这将在一定程度上弥补飓风过后你的损失。)”中的This指代上文“用照片申请理赔和援助”，且说明了其具体作用，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Learning a new language is a challenging yet rewarding journey. It is not just about memorizing words and grammar rules, but also about ____21____ a new way of thinking and seeing the world. For high school students, mastering a foreign language can open doors to better academic ____22____ and broader cultural horizons. Many students feel ____23____ at the beginning. They may struggle with pronunciation, get ____24____ in grammar exercises, or feel discouraged by slow progress. They might even ____25____ whether it is worth the effort. Actually, practicing 15 to 20 minutes daily works far better than cramming for hours on weekends. One useful ____26____ is to bury yourself in the language fully. This can mean watching TV shows without subtitles, listening to podcasts, or even ____27____ with native speakers online. Such exposure helps train your ear and develop a natural ____28____ of the language. It also makes learning enjoyable, as you ____29____ casual expressions untaught in textbooks. Another key factor is building confidence. Don’t fear mistakes — they are a(n) ____30____ part of learning. When speaking, express ideas clearly without worrying too much about ____31____. Native speakers appreciate your effort, even if the grammar is not ____32____. Mistakes help you remember better by highlighting areas needing ____33____. Technology can be a great ____34____. Apps like Duolingo make learning fun, while online dictionaries let you look up words instantly. Still, don’t ____35____ too much on technology. The best way to learn lies in active practice and real communication. Learning a language is a marathon, not a sprint. With patience and proper methods, anyone can achieve their goals. 21. A. requiring B. developing C. reminding D. forgetting 22. A. performance B. exchange C. standards D. requirements 23. A. excited B. confused C. impressed D. inspired 24. A. stuck B. changed C. cheated D. addicted 25. A. check B. prove C. doubt D. argue 26. A. result B. design C. method D. reason 27. A. arguing B. chatting C. competing D. dealing 28. A. sense B. habit C. form D. copy 29. A. show up B. pick up C. make up D. take up 30. A. avoidable B. formal C. interesting D. major 31. A. advance B. disaster C. perfection D. variety 32. A. correct B. formal C. important D. practical 33. A. discussion B. improvement C. celebration D. introduction 34. A. invention B. discovery C. tool D. source 35. A. rely B. call C. hold D. take 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述学习新语言虽难但有益，它能培养新思维、提升学业。初学者易受挫，文章给出沉浸学习、不怕犯错、善用科技等方法，强调耐心与积极练习方能成功。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习一门新语言不仅是记忆单词和语法，更是培养一种新的思维和看待世界的方式。A. requiring要求；B. developing培养；C. reminding提醒；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“a new way of thinking”以及语境可知，这里指学习语言是培养新思维方式。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：掌握一门外语能为学生带来更好的学业表现和更广阔的文化视野。A. performance表现；B. exchange交流；C. standards标准；D. requirements要求。根据前文“better academic”以及语境可知，此处指学业表现更好。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生一开始会感到困惑。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据后文“struggle with pronunciation, discouraged by slow progress”可知，初学者在学语言时会感到困惑。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能会在发音上遇到困难，被语法练习所困，或者因进步缓慢而感到气馁。A. stuck卡住；B. changed改变；C. cheated欺骗；D. addicted上瘾。根据前文“struggle”以及语境可知，学生在语法题中遇到困难，get stuck in是固定搭配，意为“陷入……”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至会怀疑这是否值得付出努力。A. check检查；B. prove证明；C. doubt怀疑；D. argue争论。根据前文“feel discouraged”可知，这里指进度慢会让人怀疑努力是否值得。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个有用的方法是让自己完全沉浸在语言中。A. result结果；B. design设计；C. method方法；D. reason原因。根据后文“watching TV shows, listening to podcasts”可知，这些都是学习方法。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着看无字幕节目、听播客，甚至和母语者在线聊天。A. arguing争论；B. chatting聊天；C. competing竞争；D. dealing处理。根据前文“bury yourself in the language”和后文“native speakers online”可知，这里指在线交流。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种接触能训练耳朵，培养对语言的自然语感。A. sense感觉；B. habit习惯；C. form形式；D. copy副本。根据前文“Such exposure helps train your ear”以及语境可知，这里指这样可以培养对语言的自然语感，a natural sense of the language，是固定表达，意为“自然语感”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会学会课本里没教的日常表达。A. show up出现；B. pick up学会，习得；C. make up编造；D. take up占据。根据后文“casual expressions untaught in textbooks”以及语境可知，这里指在使用中自然学会表达。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕错误，它们是学习的主要部分。A. avoidable可避免的；B. formal正式的；C. interesting有趣的；D. major主要的。根据前文“Don’t fear mistakes”以及语境可知，这里指错误是学习的重要部分。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说话时清晰表达，不必过于追求完美。A. advance进步；B. disaster灾难；C. perfection完美；D. variety多样。根据前文“express ideas clearly ”以及语境可知，这里指不必担心不完美，只要表达清晰就行了。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使语法不完全正确，母语者也会欣赏你的努力。A. correct正确的；B. formal正式的；C. important重要的；D. practical实用的。根据前文“Native speakers appreciate your effort”可知，此处指即使语法不正确也会赢得尊重。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误能指出需要改进的地方，帮你更好地记忆。A. discussion讨论；B. improvement改进；C. celebration庆祝；D. introduction介绍。根据前文“areas needing”以及语境可知，这里指错误能帮你指出需要改进之处。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技可以是很好的工具。A. invention发明；B. discovery发现；C. tool工具；D. source来源。根据后文“Apps like Duolingo, online dictionaries”可知，这些是学习工具。故选C项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不要过度依赖科技。A. rely依靠；B. call呼叫；C. hold握住；D. take拿。根据后文“The best way is active practice”可知，这里指不能过度依赖科技，rely on是固定搭配，意为“依赖”。故选A项。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Sit”, “stay”, “shake hands”…These are some common dog commands you might know,but how about “find the escalator”? It may sound surprising,but this is just one of the most basic skills for guide dogs. “Guide dogs need to learn more than 30 skills, from avoiding obstacles to ____36____(recognize) buildings,” said Liu Changtai,29,who ____37____(work) as a guide dog trainer at the Xi’an Sunshine Messenger Guide Dog Development Service Center in Shaanxi since four years ago. Playing with these cute and fluffy dogs is fun, ____38____ training them is not. In fact,it can be rather boring and tiring. Liu said the hardest part of training is teaching dogs something called “smart obedient”. As the eyes of ____39____ visually impaired, guide dogs must know when not ____40____(follow) a command. If a command may be dangerous,the dog must refuse it. By setting up safe practice situations,Liu teaches dogs to understand their surroundings ____41____(true). For example,he may tell a dog to cross the street when a car is coming. The dog must learn to see the danger and not obey his command. Even though the work is hard, Liu believes it is worth ____42____. Earlier this year,one of his dogs ____43____(match) with a blind person in Tianjin. When Liu saw videos of them traveling together,he felt very ____44____(pride). “That’s _____45_____ I do this job,” said Liu. “We’re not just training dogs; we’re giving people their lives back.” 【答案】36. recognizing 37. has worked 38. but 39. the 40. to follow 41. truly 42. it 43. was matched 44. proud 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了导盲犬训练师刘长泰的工作，介绍了导盲犬需要学习的多种技能、训练的艰辛与意义，体现了这份工作带给视障人群的帮助与温暖。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：导盲犬需要学习30多种技能，从避开障碍物到识别建筑物。from…to…中to是介词，后接动名词。故填recognizing。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：29岁的刘长泰自四年前起就在陕西西安阳光使者导盲犬发展服务中心担任导盲犬训练师。根据since four years ago，用现在完成时。故填has worked。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：和这些可爱毛茸茸的小狗玩耍很有趣，但训练它们却并非如此。前后转折关系。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为视障人士的眼睛，导盲犬必须知道何时不服从命令。the + 形容词表示一类人，the visually impaired 指“视障人士”。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：导盲犬必须知道什么时候不要听从命令。疑问词+to do结构作宾语。故填to follow。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：刘长泰通过设置安全的练习场景，教狗狗真正地了解周围环境。修饰动词understand，用副词。故填truly。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管工作辛苦，刘长泰认为这是值得的。be worth it 固定搭配，意为“值得”。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年早些时候，他训练的一只狗在天津与一位盲人配对成功。事情发生在过去，dog和match是被动关系。故填was matched。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他看到它们一起出行的视频时，感到非常自豪。feel后接形容词作表语。故填proud。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是我做这份工作的原因。That’s why...表示“那就是……的原因”。故填why。 第四部分 模块知识运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 单词拼写(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 根据语境提示，在下列句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词。请把整个单词抄写到答题卡上。 46. After reaching your d ________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。根据首字母d及语境可知，这里应填destination，意为“目的地”，在句中作reaching的宾语。故填destination。 47. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find ________ (特定的) information,such as dates or numbers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：浏览就是快速浏览文本以查找特定信息，如日期或数字。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词specific“特定的”作定语，修饰名词information。故填specific。 48. The committee made a p________ (提议) that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】proposal##roposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会提议政府应该调查这么多野生动物消失的原因。根据首字母p及汉语提示“提议”可知，本空用名词proposal，且由空前a可知，用名词单数，作made的宾语。故填proposal。 49. I would a________ it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if...为固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，appreciate在句中作谓语，故填appreciate。 50. We should keep a positive a________ toward life even in times of disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使在灾难时期，我们都应该对生活保持乐观的态度。空处作动词keep的宾语，结合首字母提示和句意可知，名词attitude“态度”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填attitude。 51. With the ________ (apply) of 5G technology,great changes are taking place in almost all fields throughout the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着5G技术的应用，全球几乎所有领域都在发生巨大变化。the...of结构中，the后接名词，apply是动词，意为“应用”，其名词形式为application，在句中作With的宾语。故填application。 52. In an ________ (尝试) to solve the puzzle,he lost track of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了解开这个谜题，他忘记了时间。in an attempt to do sth.为固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，attempt在这里作名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。故填attempt。 第二节 单句填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 在下列句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 53. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble ________ my listening. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我过去英语常常得高分，但现在我在听力方面有许多问题。 have trouble with...在……有问题。故填with。 54. His work shows the principles of biomimicry (仿生学), ________ natural patterns and systems, such as the shapes of plants and animals, inspire human-made designs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的作品体现了仿生学原理—— 即自然界的形态与系统（如动植物的外形）能够启发人类进行设计创作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 biomimicry，指物，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 55. Today, the caves are just as international as they _______ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：今天，这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。所给动词be在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语部分at the time when people travelled the Silk Road可知，应使用一般过去时态；主语they为指代复数名词的代词，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填were。 56. Several modern buildings are being built in ________ used to be a market. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：几座现代化建筑正在曾经是市场的地方修建。in为介词，其后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 57. For instance, the famous saying,“Practice makes perfect”, ________ (base) on the truth that great effort leads to success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is based 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：例如，著名的谚语“熟能生巧”是基于努力会带来成功这一真理。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态；主语saying，与动词base“以……为基础/依据”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is based。 58. According to the expert, the vase has a history ________ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家说，这个花瓶的历史可以追溯到初唐时期”。history与date back to是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。 59. His health ________ (destroy) because he had worked so hard without rest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他的身体垮了，因为他一直拼命工作，没有休息。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中充当主句的谓语。根据从句“because he had worked so hard without rest”可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，且主语health与动词destroy之间是被动关系，表示“健康被毁掉”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，destroy的过去分词为destroyed。故填was destroyed。 60. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她有一种天赋，那就是为学生创造一种可以让他们自由交流的氛围。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 第三节 课文内容填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 每空一词，根据课文内容填空。 61. There comes a time when the old must________ the new and it’s not possible to preserve everything from our pastas we move towards the future.(根据句意填空) 【答案】give way to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们走向未来的过程中，不可能保留我们过去的一切。根据句意以及上文the old must和下文the new可知，此处为短语give way to，表示“让位于，向……让步”，动词原形和must构成复合谓语。故填give way to。 62. The writing system was ________ ________ ________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. of ②. great ③. importance 【解析】 【详解】考查介词、形容词和名词。句意：这种书写系统对于团结中国人民和文化至关重要。即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用书面形式进行交流。根据句意可知，“be of+抽象名词=be+形容词”，所以空处为of great importance表示“非常重要的”。故填of ；great；importance。 63. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within ________ ________ ________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. the ②. international ③. community 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：考查名词短语。句意：该团队向不同部门征集捐助，并在国际社会内筹集了资金。结合句意，表达“国际社会”用the international community，作介词within的宾语。故填the；international；community。 64. China ________ ________ ________ ________ its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. is ②. widely ③. known ④. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：中国因其一直延续到现代的古老文明而广为人知，尽管其历史上经历了诸多起伏。根据China以及its ancient civilization可知，此处可用固定搭配be widely known for，意为“因……而广为人知”。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填is；widely；known； for。 65. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to ________ ________ ________ ________ around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. promote ②. even ③. wider ④. interest 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、动词、形容词和名词。句意：通过在互联网上分享这么多数码照片，该团体希望在全世界范围内提升人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统更广泛的兴趣。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，根据句意可知，这里填promote；even wider；interest；even wider修饰interest，表示程度上更广泛的兴趣，interest在这里意为“兴趣”，是名词作宾语。故填promote;even;wider; interest。 第四节 课外延伸阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 每空一词，根据所学语篇，填入恰当的词。 66. Under this rule, Target workers must smile, ________ ________ ________ (进行目光接触), and wave or say hello to shoppers who come within 10 feet (about 3 meters). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. eye ③. contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：根据这项规定，塔吉特百货的员工必须微笑、进行目光接触，并对走进10英尺(约3米)范围内的顾客挥手或打招呼。表示“进行目光接触”应用固定短语make eye contact。空处位于情态动词“must”后，需使用动词原形。故填make；eye；contact。 67. It t________ ________ (结果证明是) that you don’t need luxury to belong — sometimes, just a cheap motel and a hot tub in the wrong room will do. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turns##urns ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果证明，你不一定需要奢华的东西来获得归属感——有时候，仅仅是一家便宜的汽车旅馆和在错误的房间里泡个热水澡就足够了。根据首字t母及汉语提示“结果证明是”可知，用固定短语turn out，由don’t可知，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，主句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填turns out。 68. But ________ ________ ________ (好奇心占主导), and soon teammates gathered around the tub, legs in the water, sharing wine and stories of the day’s races. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. curiosity ②. won ③. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“好奇心”为curiosity；“占主导”为 win out ，结合后句gathered可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语用win的过去式won ，故填curiosity；won；out。 69. ________ t________ (最后；终于), all Sam’s money was paid back in this way. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. time##ime 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后，Sam所有的钱都通过这种方式被还清了。根据汉语提示及第二空首字母可知，此处表示“最后；终于”应用固定短语in time，在句中作状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填In time。 70. No one could a ________ ________(解释……的原因) the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. account##ccount ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：没人能解释其中一个箱子极其重这一事实。account for有“解释……的原因”之意，could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填account；for。 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华。上周末，你所在的学校组织了一次赴闽江湿地公园观鸟的研学活动。请你就此写一篇新闻报道，给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 草稿 Bird-Watching Study Tour at Minjiang Wetland Park ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 Bird-Watching Study Tour at Minjiang Wetland Park Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful study tour to Minjiang Wetland Park, which attracted all students eager to get close to nature. Under the guidance of teachers, we observed various rare birds, recorded their appearances and living habits carefully, and learned how to protect their habitats from park rangers. This activity not only helped us know more about wetland ecology and bird species but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. It let us realize the importance of keeping a balance between human activities and nature, leaving us with precious memories and a sense of responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校组织的闽江湿地公园观鸟的研学活动写一篇新闻报道给校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract→draw/appeal to 保护：protection→preservation 意识到：realize→recognize/be aware of 责任：responsibility→obligation 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This activity not only helped us know more about wetland ecology and bird species but also raised our awareness of environmental protection 拓展句：Not only did this activity help us know more about wetland ecology and bird species but it also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful study tour to Minjiang Wetland Park, which attracted all students eager to get close to nature.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It let us realize the importance of keeping a balance between human activities and nature, leaving us with precious memories and a sense of responsibility.（运用了现在分词leaving作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州一中2025—2026学年第一学期第二学段模块考试高一英语学科必修一、必修二(Unit 1)试卷 (完卷120分钟满分150分) 注意： 1. 请在答题卡的规定位置上准确填写本人班级、座号、姓名和准考证号，并用2B铅笔规范填涂准考证号。 2. 选择题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。禁止使用涂改液、修正带等涂改类工具。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man often go on weekends? A. To the gym. B. To the mountains. C. To the park nearby. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 3. How did the man perform in the race? A. He gave up. B. He won first prize. C. He broke his own record. 4. When should the woman board the plane? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 5. Why is Alice so sad? A. She will move to a new city soon. B. She misses her sister’s video chat. C. She will be separated from her sister. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man get his first car? A. At 16. B. At 19. C. At 22. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A Work part-time. B. Focus on her study. C. Learn college subjects. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What happened to the man? A. He had a bad dream. B. He was late for work. C. He lost meeting materials. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Working harder. B. Buying a big house. C. Doing some exercise. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the man dissatisfied in the beginning? A. His room has a dirty bath. B. He gets the wrong room type. C. It’s noisy on the first ground. 12. How does the woman make up for the mistake? A. By adding a child’s bed to the room. B. By offering a family room with a yard. C. By changing the room to a double room. 13. How does the man feel in the end? A. Confused. B. Angry. C. Pleased. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Alex working on history? A. To do a project. B. To understand key themes. C. To make up for missed classes. 15. How does Sarah stay focused? A. By setting a timer. B. By listening to music. C. By taking turns to ask questions. 16. What does Sarah do to remember important notes? A. She reviews them before sleep. B. She discusses them with teachers. C. She takes a 30-minute break after study. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a library. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which place would attract a movie fan most? A. Lake Tekapo. B. Queenstown. C. The North Island. 19. What can be seen on the South Island? A. A beautiful view of stars. B. A boating scene on the lakes. C. A wonderful Maori performance. 20. What are visitors reminded to do? A. Stay with the group. B. Go boating on the lakes. C. Look for a magic ring in the pocket. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Northern Europe has stunning natural scenery and unique cultural sites. Here’s a simple guide to four top attractions you won’t want to miss. The Little Mermaid (Copenhagen, Denmark) This 1.2-meter-tall bronze (青铜) statue is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s famous fairy tale. It sits quietly on a rock by Langelinie Pier — and the best part? It’s free to visit. To avoid crowds around this popular spot, arrive early, between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. The ideal time to go is from April to September, when the weather is mild and snow won’t ruin your trip. Geirangerfjord (More og Romsdal, Norway) As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s famous for its deep blue waters and amazing waterfalls like the Seven Sisters. The best way to see its beauty up close is a two-hour boat tour, which costs about 300 NOK per adult. June to August is the perfect time to visit: the ice melts these months, so boat tours run regularly — you won’t miss this unforgettable experience. Skansen Open-Air Museum (Stockholm, Sweden) If you love history and culture, go to Skansen Open-Air Museum — the world’s first open-air museum. It shows what Swedish life was like from the 18th to the 20th centuries. Inside, you can walk through old farmhouses, watch traditional crafts like weaving, and even meet gentle animals such as moose — all for free. But adults need to pay an entry fee of 180 SEK: kids under 7 get in for free. Visit from May to October, when the museum’s outdoor exhibits are fully open. Santa Claus Village (Rovaniemi, Finland) Located right on the Arctic Circle, this village is known as Santa Claus “official home.” Here, you can take photos with Santa (about 25 EUR per person, and reservations are recommended), send postcards with special Arctic Circle stamps, and even step across the clearly marked Arctic Circle line for a fun souvenir (纪念品). November to February is magical: the village is covered in snow, filled with a cozy Christmas feel, and you might even see the Northern Lights. 1. Which spot can visitors visit for free? A. The Little Mermaid. B. Geirangerfjord. C. Skansen Open-Air Museum. D. Santa Claus Village. 2. What makes Santa Claus Village especially attractive in January? A. Free photos with Santa Claus. B. Postcards with special stamps. C. Fun souvenirs made in Finland. D. Chances to see the Northern Lights. 3. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They offer free entry to all visitors. B. They have an ideal time for visiting. C. They are related to fairy tale stories. D. They allow visitors to take boat tours. B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva jumps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the basket. Slam dunk (灌篮)! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. He owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata (斑秃), which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system (免疫系统) that causes germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying (霸凌), leading him to keep peers at a distance and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found escape and comfort in basketball. He turned his frustration and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his skin condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has continuously devoted himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their personality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with devotion and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 4. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To display a unique moment in a game. B. To compare him with other champions. C. To highlight his skills and achievements. D. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. 5. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. His being made fun of. B. An infectious skin disease. C. His ability to play basketball. D. An error in the immune system. 6. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Modest and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Curious and generous. D. Good-natured and confident. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C There are 7,000 languages currently spoken worldwide, with English being the most widely used—around 1. 35 billion people speak it, but half of them could be endangered, according to a new study. It is predicted that 1,500 known languages may no longer be spoken by the end of this century. Researchers from The Australian National University (ANU) analyzed thousands of languages to recognize factors that put endangered ones at risk. The findings highlight a connection between widespread formal schooling and language loss, as the main languages taught in class often make local languages less important. A second factor causing the threat to endangered languages is the density (密度) of roads in an area. While communication with other language communities can help preserve local languages, increased connection to the wider world may not do so. “We found that the more roads there are, connecting countries to cities, and villages to towns, the higher the risk of languages being endangered. It’s as if roads are helping main languages take over other smaller languages,” said Professor Lindell Bronham, one of the researchers of the study. Can technology help save local languages? While past studies have pointed out technology is contributing to the decline of some local languages—by focusing attention on a few major languages at the expense of smaller ones—today’s technology could hold a new solution. While there are websites and apps to help learners pick up widely spoken languages such as Spanish, English and Chinese, some have been redesigned to teach or preserve endangered ones. Ma Iwaidja, for example, is an app that enables those working with speakers of the Iwaidja local Australian language to record words and translations. It also includes a dictionary and a word maker to help users master grammar and vocabulary. 8. What’s one reason for the loss of languages according to the findings? A. Shortage of native speakers. B. Inconvenient public transportation. C. Lack of formal school education. D. Focus on major languages in schooling. 9. What can be inferred from Bronham’s words? A. Roads reduce the use of major languages. B. Roads increase the risk of local language loss. C. Road network helps preserve local languages. D. Road network promotes language communities. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards technology in saving local languages? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 11. What is the main purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why major languages spread. B. To explore technology for language protection. C. To analyze causes and solutions behind language loss. D. To discuss the influence of road network on languages. D For several years, the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the “treasure of the western cave”, going back to the 6th century BC. It was said to have been discovered “by farmers” in western Iran around 1992. Out of between 200 and 600 pieces, only a few have so far “surfaced”. The Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally. But now they may worry less. An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake. Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities (古物), but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now. A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80 percent of all “ancient” west African pieces on the market are fake. How can this “forgery (伪造) culture” boom? It is found that about 80 percent of the antiquities traded have no clear source. In other words, it is not known where they were found and therefore, even if they are real, they can tell us little about ancient history. People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in “casual discoveries”. Shamefully, they know that this is not true. They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes. The reality is that the objects come from robbery, not by local farmers “happening” on a few finds. The “treasure of the western cave” is a classic example of how faking works. Faking is big business, and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time. The antiquities trade likes to make light of not only the extent of robbery and faking, but also the overlap (重叠) between the two. These latest reports let the cat out of the bag. But it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor, which leads to the culture of forgery. Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites, but put themselves under the control of fakers as well.... 12. What do we probably know about the “treasure of the western cave”? A. It was under protection by Iran. B. It’s partly proved as not real. C. It was discovered by farmers. D. It’s taken abroad legally. 13. What mainly contributed to the boom of “forgery culture”? A. High faking standards. B. A firm belief in “casual discoveries”. C. Close connection of robbery and faking. D. A shortage of scholars in related subjects. 14. What does the underlined part “let the cat out of the bag” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A Tell the truth. B. Make a promise. C. Keep a secret. D. Release a cat. 15. Which is probably the last sentence of the text? A. This is the main source for robbery. B. What shall be done to stop this trend? C. Are collectors of antiquities aware of it? D. They are being not just dishonest, but foolish. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The biggest threat in a hurricane is not the wind, but the water. Flooding from heavy rain can happen at any time, anywhere, as climate change makes violent downpours more common. ____16____ Proper actions after flooding will protect you effectively. ____17____ The Federal Emergency Management Agency says the first thing you should do is check for things like broken electric lines, gas lines and cracks on the floor to make sure it’s safe to go inside. If it is, and there’s no standing water in the house, turn off utilities like the electricity. If you smell gas, or hear a hissing sound, call the fire department immediately. And remember to keep your distance from the house. Do not go in the floodwater. ____18____ It may give you an electric shock, and there are often sharp objects and poisonous chemicals in it. Even water that looks clear can be dangerous. So, if you can wait for the water to fall back or for help to come, that’s your best choice, says Jennifer Horney, a professor at the University of Delaware who studies the public-health impacts of disasters. ____19____ Use your cellphone to take a lot of pictures of the outside and the inside of your house. You’re recording the damage and trying to show how high the water got. These photos are key to making an insurance claim (保险索赔) or applying for federal assistance. ____20____ A. If necessary, get someone to fix it. B. Document damage with photos timely. C. First, cut off utilities and ensure safety. D. Floodwater carries many hidden dangers. E. Never ever step into floodwater no matter what happens. F. As the water falls back, the long, slow process of recovery begins. G. This will make up for your loss to some degree after the hurricane. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Learning a new language is a challenging yet rewarding journey. It is not just about memorizing words and grammar rules, but also about ____21____ a new way of thinking and seeing the world. For high school students, mastering a foreign language can open doors to better academic ____22____ and broader cultural horizons. Many students feel ____23____ at the beginning. They may struggle with pronunciation, get ____24____ in grammar exercises, or feel discouraged by slow progress. They might even ____25____ whether it is worth the effort. Actually, practicing 15 to 20 minutes daily works far better than cramming for hours on weekends. One useful ____26____ is to bury yourself in the language fully. This can mean watching TV shows without subtitles, listening to podcasts, or even ____27____ with native speakers online. Such exposure helps train your ear and develop a natural ____28____ of the language. It also makes learning enjoyable, as you ____29____ casual expressions untaught in textbooks. Another key factor is building confidence. Don’t fear mistakes — they are a(n) ____30____ part of learning. When speaking, express ideas clearly without worrying too much about ____31____. Native speakers appreciate your effort, even if the grammar is not ____32____. Mistakes help you remember better by highlighting areas needing ____33____. Technology can be a great ____34____. Apps like Duolingo make learning fun, while online dictionaries let you look up words instantly. Still, don’t ____35____ too much on technology. The best way to learn lies in active practice and real communication. Learning a language is a marathon, not a sprint. With patience and proper methods, anyone can achieve their goals. 21. A. requiring B. developing C. reminding D. forgetting 22. A. performance B. exchange C. standards D. requirements 23. A. excited B. confused C. impressed D. inspired 24 A. stuck B. changed C. cheated D. addicted 25. A. check B. prove C. doubt D. argue 26. A. result B. design C. method D. reason 27. A. arguing B. chatting C. competing D. dealing 28. A. sense B. habit C. form D. copy 29. A. show up B. pick up C. make up D. take up 30. A. avoidable B. formal C. interesting D. major 31. A. advance B. disaster C. perfection D. variety 32. A. correct B. formal C. important D. practical 33. A. discussion B. improvement C. celebration D. introduction 34. A. invention B. discovery C. tool D. source 35. A. rely B. call C. hold D. take 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Sit”, “stay”, “shake hands”…These are some common dog commands you might know,but how about “find the escalator”? It may sound surprising,but this is just one of the most basic skills for guide dogs. “Guide dogs need to learn more than 30 skills, from avoiding obstacles to ____36____(recognize) buildings,” said Liu Changtai,29,who ____37____(work) as a guide dog trainer at the Xi’an Sunshine Messenger Guide Dog Development Service Center in Shaanxi since four years ago. Playing with these cute and fluffy dogs is fun, ____38____ training them is not. In fact,it can be rather boring and tiring. Liu said the hardest part of training is teaching dogs something called “smart obedient”. As the eyes of ____39____ visually impaired, guide dogs must know when not ____40____(follow) a command. If a command may be dangerous,the dog must refuse it. By setting up safe practice situations,Liu teaches dogs to understand their surroundings ____41____(true). For example,he may tell a dog to cross the street when a car is coming. The dog must learn to see the danger and not obey his command. Even though the work is hard, Liu believes it is worth ____42____. Earlier this year,one of his dogs ____43____(match) with a blind person in Tianjin. When Liu saw videos of them traveling together,he felt very ____44____(pride). “That’s _____45_____ I do this job,” said Liu. “We’re not just training dogs; we’re giving people their lives back.” 第四部分 模块知识运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 单词拼写(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 根据语境提示，在下列句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词。请把整个单词抄写到答题卡上。 46. After reaching your d ________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find ________ (特定的) information,such as dates or numbers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The committee made a p________ (提议) that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. I would a________ it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. We should keep a positive a________ toward life even in times of disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. With the ________ (apply) of 5G technology,great changes are taking place in almost all fields throughout the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. In an ________ (尝试) to solve the puzzle,he lost track of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 在下列句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 53. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble ________ my listening. (用适当的词填空) 54. His work shows the principles of biomimicry (仿生学), ________ natural patterns and systems, such as the shapes of plants and animals, inspire human-made designs. (用适当的词填空) 55. Today, the caves are just as international as they _______ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Several modern buildings are being built in ________ used to be a market. (用适当的词填空) 57. For instance, the famous saying,“Practice makes perfect”, ________ (base) on the truth that great effort leads to success. (所给词适当形式填空) 58. According to the expert, the vase has a history ________ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. His health ________ (destroy) because he had worked so hard without rest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. （用适当的词填空） 第三节 课文内容填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 每空一词，根据课文内容填空。 61. There comes a time when the old must________ the new and it’s not possible to preserve everything from our pastas we move towards the future.(根据句意填空) 62. The writing system was ________ ________ ________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. (根据句意填空) 63. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within ________ ________ ________.(根据句意填空) 64. China ________ ________ ________ ________ its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. (根据句意填空) 65. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to ________ ________ ________ ________ around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. (根据句意填空) 第四节 课外延伸阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 每空一词，根据所学语篇，填入恰当的词。 66. Under this rule, Target workers must smile, ________ ________ ________ (进行目光接触), and wave or say hello to shoppers who come within 10 feet (about 3 meters). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. It t________ ________ (结果证明是) that you don’t need luxury to belong — sometimes, just a cheap motel and a hot tub in the wrong room will do. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. But ________ ________ ________ (好奇心占主导), and soon teammates gathered around the tub, legs in the water, sharing wine and stories of the day’s races. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. ________ t________ (最后；终于), all Sam’s money was paid back in this way. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. No one could a ________ ________(解释……的原因) the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华。上周末，你所在的学校组织了一次赴闽江湿地公园观鸟的研学活动。请你就此写一篇新闻报道，给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 草稿 Bird-Watching Study Tour at Minjiang Wetland Park ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $