Unit2 Body language 单元语法知识专项训练 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

沪教版八年级下册英语Unit2 Body language 单元语法知识专项训练 满分100分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. nodded B. gestured C. communication ( )2. A. impolite B. confidently C. patiently ( )3. A. staring B. shaking C. expression ( )4. A. since B. while C. proud ( )5. A. body language B. eye contact C. talk loudly 二、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. He ______ his head to show disagreement for ten seconds before he said anything. A. shook B. has shaken C. had been shaking D. was shaking 1. I wonder ______ body language means the same thing in different western countries. A. that B. if C. what D. how 1. The teacher told us that ______ eye contact in some Asian countries is a sign of respect. A. avoid B. avoiding C. avoided D. to avoiding 1. She ______ for her friend at the station and she is still waiting now. A. has been waiting B. waited C. is waiting D. has waited 1. —Do you know ______? —It means you are very nervous in most situations. A. what crossing your arms mean B. what crossing your arms means C. what does crossing your arms mean D. what cross your arms means 1. He asked me how I ______ with strangers by using body language the day before. A. communicate B. communicated C. will communicate D. have communicated 1. It’s rude ______ at the disabled people, so we should stop doing that. A. to stare B. stare C. staring D. stared 1. The little boy ______ his hands to wave goodbye when he saw his mother leave. A. raised B. rose C. raises D. rises 1. We ______ the meaning of this gesture for half an hour, but we still can’t understand it. A. discussed B. have discussed C. have been discussing D. discuss 1. She said that she ______ proud of her body language when she talked with foreigners. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. He ______ (nod) at me every time he meets me in the hallway. 2. I want to know if your sister ______ (learn) about body language for a month. 3. The girl said she ______ (not realize) that her gesture was impolite in Japan. 4. They ______ (study) the cultural differences of body language since last term. 5. Do you know ______ (who) gesture this is in western culture? 6. The teacher asked us how we ______ (express) our happiness with body language. 7. It’s a fact that a smile ______ (mean) friendliness all over the world. 8. She has been ______ (practice) eye contact with her partner for two hours. 9. “I will learn more about foreign body language,” he said. He said that he ______ (learn) more about foreign body language. 10. I don’t know when they ______ (finish) the report about body language. 11. The students have been ______ (discuss) the meaning of different postures all morning. 12. He asked me whether I ______ (can) understand the body language of the local people. 13. My mother told me that it ______ (be) important to stand straight when talking. 14. I have been ______ (improve) my body language since I made the mistake last week. 15. Do you know where we ______ (can) find a book about international body language? 16. ______ (stand) with your hands in your pockets is not polite in a formal meeting. 17. The little girl looked at me ______ (surprise) when I made that gesture. 18. Good body language can make us ______ (look) more confident in public. 19. This gesture ______ (use) to show thanks in many African countries. 20. We should avoid ______ (make) the same body language mistakes in foreign countries. 四、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. He said, “I am learning about body language in my English class.”（改为间接引语） He said that ______ ______ learning about body language in ______ English class. 2. Does body language mean the same thing in all countries? I wonder.（合并为宾语从句） I wonder ______ body language ______ the same thing in all countries. 3. They have been practicing proper postures for three hours.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they been practicing proper postures? 4. She said, “I can understand the body language of my foreign pen pal.”（改为间接引语） She said that she ______ ______ the body language of her foreign pen pal. 5. Where can we learn about western body language? Do you know?（合并为宾语从句） Do you know where ______ ______ learn about western body language? 6. He has been staring at the stranger for five minutes.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ ______ staring at the stranger for five minutes. 7. “We will have a lesson about body language tomorrow,” the teacher said.（改为间接引语） The teacher said that they ______ ______ a lesson about body language the next day. 8. What does waving hands mean in India? I want to know.（合并为宾语从句） I want to know what waving hands ______ in India. 9. She has been using body language to communicate for ten years. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ she ______ ______ body language to communicate for ten years? —Yes, she ______. 10. My father told me, “Don’t cross your arms when you talk with others.”（改为间接引语） My father told me ______ ______ cross my arms when I ______ with others. 五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1、body language, more, sometimes, than, words, information, send (.) 2、 we, when, with, talk, elders, our, should, polite, be (.) 3、 the, meaning, of, this, gesture, different, be, in, different, country (.) 4、 for, two hours, we, the, body language, of, study, this, culture (.) 5、 can, good, body language, help, us, get on well with, people, different (.) 六、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is an important part of communication. It can send messages more quickly than words and it is often used unconsciously. We 1 body language every day, but we may not notice its importance 2 we meet with misunderstandings. When we communicate with people from different cultures, it’s necessary 3 their body language customs. For example, in most European countries, people shake hands firmly when they meet, 4 in some Asian countries, a soft handshake is polite. If you stare at someone for a long time in the UK, it’s considered 5, but in some Middle Eastern countries, eye contact 6 show you are listening carefully. Being a good listener also needs proper body language. When someone is speaking, we 7 sit straight and nod our heads sometimes. We should avoid 8 our arms or looking away. These actions will make the speaker feel that we are not interested in what he or she 9. In a word, learning about body language is a lifelong skill. It can help us 10 misunderstandings and build better relationships with people around the world. ( )1. A. use B. used C. are using D. have used ( )2. A. if B. until C. when D. after ( )3. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )4. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )5. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely ( )6. A. can B. must C. should D. need ( )7. A. should B. may C. can D. might ( )8. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross ( )9. A. says B. said C. is saying D. has said ( )10. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. to reduce 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Body language is a silent language, but it can tell a lot about a person’s feelings and thoughts. Different cultures have different body language rules, but there are also some common body language signals all over the world. A smile is the most universal body language. It means happiness, friendliness and kindness in every country. When you smile at someone, it’s a way to show that you are approachable. Another common signal is nodding the head to show agreement and shaking the head to show disagreement. This is true in most parts of the world, except in a few countries like Bulgaria and some parts of Greece, where the opposite is true. Posture also says a lot about you. Standing straight with your shoulders back shows confidence. If you slouch your shoulders and look down, you may look shy or nervous. Crossing your arms is often a sign of being defensive or closed off, no matter which country you are in. Eye contact is a very important part of body language. In western cultures, eye contact shows attention and respect. If you avoid eye contact, people may think you are lying or not interested. However, in some Asian and African cultures, too much eye contact is not polite, especially when talking to elders or people in authority. It’s important to learn about the body language of different cultures. This can help you communicate better and avoid cultural misunderstandings. Remember, body language is always with you, so use it wisely. ( )1. What is the most universal body language all over the world? A. Nodding the head. B. A smile. C. Shaking the head. D. Eye contact. ( )2. In Bulgaria, nodding the head may mean ______. A. agreement B. happiness C. disagreement D. friendliness ( )3. What does standing straight with shoulders back show? A. Shyness B. Nervousness C. Defensiveness D. Confidence ( )4. In which culture is too much eye contact not polite when talking to elders? A. Western cultures B. Bulgarian culture C. Some Asian cultures D. Greek culture ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Body language is different in different countries. B. Some common body language signals and cultural differences. C. Eye contact is the most important part of body language. D. How to use body language to show confidence. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项。 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 二、单项选择题。 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. nods 2. has learned/has been learning 3. hadn’t realized 4. have studied/have been studying 5.whose 6. expressed 7. means 8. practicing 9. would learn 10. will finish 11.discussing 12. could 13. was 14. improving 15. can 16. Standing 17.surprisedly 18. look 19. is used 20. making 四、按要求改写句子。 1. he was; his 2. if/whether; means 3. How long 4. could understand 5.we can 6. has not been 7. would have 8. means 9.Has; been using; has 10. not to; talked 五、连词成句。 1. Sometimes body language sends more information than words. 2. We should be polite when we talk with our elders. 3. The meaning of this gesture is different in different countries. 4. We have studied the body language of this culture for two hours. 5. Good body language can help us get on well with different people. 六、完形填空。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 七、阅读理解。 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $