Unit 3 Keep Fit 频度副词、物主代词-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语学习任务单以“Unit 3 Keep Fit”为主题，聚焦频度副词和物主代词两大核心语法，通过“核心语法回顾-专项能力突破-解题综合提升”的递进式设计，梳理规则、句式及易错点，搭配真题例句与正误对比，构建从基础理解到综合应用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于“高频易错点汇总”与多样化题型训练，如通过“频率+建议结合”句式（How often do you…? You should…）培养语言能力，借助正误对比分析提升思维品质。任务单涵盖单选、完成句子等题型，为学生巩固语法应用提供系统支持，也为教师实施单元复习教学提供针对性指导。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 3 Keep Fit（新教材人教版） （频度副词、物主代词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表梳理两大核心语法模块的规则、句式、易错点，搭配真题例句、正误对比及高频考点，清晰掌握语法应用要点，适配单元考点精练需求。 语法模块 核心要点 具体规则 / 结构 典型例句（含真题 + 正误对比） 一、频度副词 1. 核心用法 描述动作发生频率，常与一般现在时连用 He usually goes to school by bike.（他通常骑车上学。） 2. 常见副词（按频率从高到低） always（总是）→ usually（通常）→ sometimes（有时）→ seldom（很少）→ never（从不） 真题：Jenny is usually the first to arrive. She is seldom late.（珍妮通常第一个到，很少迟到。） 3. 位置规则 ① 实义动词前；② be / 助 / 情态动词后 ① He always helps others.（实义动词前，正确） ② He is never late.（be 动词后，正确） ③ 错误：He always is late.（be 动词后不可放副词） 4. 次数表达法 ① once（一次）、twice（两次） ② 三次及以上：数词 + times（如 three times） ③ 搭配：次数 + 时间（three times a week 每周三次） —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.（真题问答） 二、How often 高频句型 1. 提问结构 How often + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（对频率提问） 真题：How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？） 2. 答语形式 频度副词 / 次数短语（不可用 Yes/No 回答） ① —How often do you play football? —Three times a week.（真题） ② 错误：—How often do you read? —Yes, I do. 三、物主代词 1. 分类及核心关系 ① 形容词性物主代词（形物代）：后必须接名词 ② 名词性物主代词（名物代）：后不接名词，= 形物代 + 名词 ③ 第三人称特殊：his/its 形物代 = 名物代 形物代：my book /your pen /their bikes 名物代：mine（=my book）/yours/theirs 真题：This is not my phone. Mine is black.（这不是我的手机，我的是黑色的。） 2. 人称对应表（完整） 第一人称：my→mine；our→ours 第二人称：your→yours；your→yours（复数） 第三人称：his→his；her→hers；its→its；their→theirs The classroom is ours.（我们的教室，名物代） The ruler is hers.（她的尺子，名物代） 3. 所属关系提问句式 Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句？ 答语：It's/They're + 名物代 —Whose T-shirt is this?（这是谁的 T 恤？） —It's his.（他的。） 真题：The purple scarf isn’t mine.（这条紫围巾不是我的。） 四、核心拓展句式 1. 频率 + 建议结合 How often do you…? You should…（should 后接动词原形） —How often do you exercise? —Once a week. You should exercise more. 2. 表建议 / 重要性 It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 真题核心句：It's important to keep fit.（保持健康很重要。） 五、高频易错点汇总 1. 频度副词 位置颠倒（如 always is late） 修正：is always late 2. 物主代词 名物代后接名词（如 mine book） 修正：my book 3. 情态动词 should 后加 to（如 should to run） 修正：should run（真题考点：We should encourage each other.） 4. How often 问答 用 Yes/No 回答，或答语用时间段（如 for three days） 修正：用频度副词 / 次数短语回答 5. 形近词辨析 its（物主代词，它的）≠ it's（=it is/it has） 正确：Its name is Mimi.（它的名字叫咪咪。） 错误：It's name is Mimi. 使用注意事项 1. 频度副词需放在实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词后，不可颠倒位置，例如：She often plays the piano（正确），She plays often the piano（错误）；He is always early（正确），He always is early（错误）。 2. 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不能接名词，例如：my bag（正确），mine bag（错误）；This pen is yours（正确），This pen is your（错误）。 3. its 是物主代词（表示 “它的”），it's 是 it is 或 it has 的缩写，二者不可混淆，例如：The cat licked its paw（正确），The cat licked it's paw（错误）；It's raining（正确）。 4. How often 用于询问动作频率，答语需用频度副词或次数短语，不能用 Yes/No 或时间段回答，例如：—How often do you swim? —Twice a month（正确），—Yes, I do（错误），—For two hours（错误）。 5. should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，不能加 to，例如：You should drink more water（正确），You should to drink more water（错误）。 一、单项选择 1．—How often do you play basketball? —________ a week. A．Once B．First C．One time D．First time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——一周一次。 考查频率副词。Once一次；First第一；One time一次（不常用于表示频率）；First time第一次。根据“How often do you play basketball?”可知，此处是询问频率，回答中“a week”表明是一周的频率，所以应该用“Once a week”表示“一周一次”。故选A。 2．—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度，故选D。 3．Playing with computer is bad for health, so Tom ________ plays it. A．seldom B．often C．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玩电脑对身体有害，因此Tom很少玩电脑。 考查副词词义。seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“Playing with computer is bad for health”可知，玩电脑对身体有害处，因此此处表示Tom很少玩。故选A。 4．David doesn’t know how to ride a bike, so he ________ goes to school by bike. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫不知道怎么骑自行车，所以他从不骑自行车上学。 考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“David doesn’t know how to ride a bike”可知，不会骑自行车，所以从不骑自行车去上学，故选A。 5．—How often do you drink milk? —I don’t like it, so I almost ________ drink it. A．never B．usually C．always D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次牛奶？——我不喜欢牛奶，所以我几乎从来不喝。 考查频度副词。never从不；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“I don’t like it”可知，不喜欢牛奶，因此喝的频率极低，“almost never”表示“几乎从不”，符合语境。故选A。 6．—How often do you write to your grandfather? —________. We use the WeChat instead. A．Seldom B．Always C．Usually D．Often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久给你爷爷写一封信？——很少。我们用微信代替。 考查副词辨析。Seldom很少；Always总是；Usually通常；Often经常。根据“We use the WeChat instead.”可知，我们用微信代替写信，因此是很少给爷爷写信。故选A。 7．My friend doesn’t like film, so he _______ goes to the cinema. A．always B．usually C．often D．Never 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的朋友不喜欢电影，因此他从不去电影院。A. Always总是；B. Usually通常；C. Often经常；D. Never从不，根据句意应该是从不，所以选D。 考点：考查副词的用法 8．Tom and I are going to visit ________ grandparents this weekend. A．their B．our C．we D．us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和我这个周末要去看望我们的祖父母。 考查物主代词的用法。their他们的；our我们的；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）。根据题意可知，主语“Tom and I”表示第一人称复数，因此物主代词应用“our”修饰名词“grandparents”，意为“我们的祖父母”。故选B。 9．—Where is ________ English teacher? —She is in the classroom. A．ours B．our C．we D．us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师在哪里？——她在教室里。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。空后是名词“English teacher”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 10．—May I borrow your computer, Lucy? —Sorry. ________ is broken. It is being repaired now. A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，我可以借你的电脑吗？——抱歉。我的电脑坏了。它正在被修理。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。空格后无名词，此处指“我的”电脑坏了，在修理，用名词性物主代词作主语。故选C。 11．—Hanna, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汉娜，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“They are Lucy’s.”可知，此处表示“它们不是我的”，所以应该用mine。故选C。 12．Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。 13．The big noise over there drew _________ attention. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那边的巨大噪音引起了我们的注意。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“attention”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，用our。故选C。 14．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A．you B．your C．he D．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周在比赛中没有获得一等奖。——总有人比你强，只要尽力就好。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词。根据“try… best”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词“your”来修饰“best”，表示“尽你最大的努力”。故选B。 15．—You look strong and fit. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我是球类运动爱好者，我通常每天放学后打排球。 考查疑问词组和频率副词。How much多少，问数量和价格；How long多久，问时长；How often多久一次，问频率。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。结合语境，可知询问的是运动频率，所以第一个空用How often提问。第二个空，usually与every day相符。故选C。 16．It is not my mother’s sweater, ______sweater is black. A．She B．His C．Her D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这不是我妈妈的毛衣，她的是毛衣是黑色的。 考查形容词性物主代词。根据后面的“sweater毛衣”可知此处修饰名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，A项为主格，排除A项；前面提到 my mother’s ，可知此处强调的是“她的”，B项为“他的”，性别不符，排除B项，故选C。 二、完成句子 17．你通常几点钟起床? do you get up? 【答案】 When usually 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“几点”，第二空缺少“通常”。When“几点”,用于提问时间，句子首字母大写，故第一空填When；usually“通常”，频度副词。故填When；usually。 18．Those are my black trousers. (同义句转换) Those are . 【答案】 black trousers mine 【详解】句意：那些是我的黑色裤子。原句等同于“那些黑色裤子是我的”。black trousers“黑色裤子”，作主语。第二空空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填black；trousers；mine。 19．谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for . 【答案】your help 【详解】your“你的”；help“帮助”，作名词。故填your help。 20．我有一条小狗。她的名字叫Lucky。 I have a little dog. is Lucky. 【答案】 Her name 【详解】her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，name“名字”，根据is可知，名词用单数形式，故填Her；name。 21．他一个月去一次图书馆。 He goes to the library a month. 【答案】once 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一次”，once“一次”，副词。故填once。 22．你一次可以借三本书。 You can three books . 【答案】 borrow once 【详解】borrow“借”，情态动词can后用动词原形；once“一次”，频度副词。故填borrow；once。 23．Daniel从不做锻炼。 Daniel any exercise. 【答案】 never does 【详解】根据句意可知本句时态用一般现在时；通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“从不”和“做”的表达；“从不”英文表达是never；“做”英文表达是do，主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式，所以这里应用does；故答案填(1). never (2). does 24．我一周上一次地理课。 I have a geography lesson . 【答案】 once a week 【详解】空处缺少 “一周一次”，其英文为once a week。故填once；a；week。 25．他们通常一周练习两次打羽毛球。 They usually . 【答案】practise playing badminton twice a week 【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语是复数they，动词practise“练习”用原形；practise doing sth“练习做某事”；playing badminton“打羽毛球”；twice a week“一周两次”。故填practise playing badminton twice a week。 26．I go running a week. 我一周跑步三次以上。(than) 【答案】more than three times 【详解】超过：more than；3次：three times。故填more than three times。 27．他是我爸爸。 is father. 【答案】 He my 【详解】he“他”，是主格形式，作主语；my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词father，故填He；my。 28．He is John Smith. (改为同义句) is John Smith. 【答案】 His name 【详解】句意：他是约翰·史密斯。同义句可以表达为“他的名字是约翰·史密斯”，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词修饰单数名词name“名字”。故填His；name。 29．米莉很擅长数学，她经常帮助同学们解决数学问题。 Millie maths. She often maths problems. 【答案】 is good at/does well in helps her classmates with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“很擅长”和“帮助同学们解决”；第一空，结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be good at/do well in“擅长”，固定搭配；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Millie”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，即be动词用is，do用does；第二空，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配；主语为“She”，谓语动词help应用三单形式helps；her classmates“她的同学们”，作动词“helps”的宾语。故填is good at/does well in；helps her classmates with。 30．这些是我的新同学。 Here are . 【答案】 my new classmates 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“我的新同学”，应用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”，用形容词new修饰名词复数形式classmates表示“新同学”。故填my；new；classmates。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I put down the book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full 1 magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was 2 small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. 3 of them had a different place to sleep. The family 4 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. To my surprise, the family felt 5 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed 6 listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often 7 in. Every night, the room became a happy place and they forgot their poor life. This touched me greatly. In some of my 8 minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in 9 heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There 10 so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us, and fill our lives with joy. 1. A．from B．of C．with 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．All B．Both C．None 4. A．never B．still C．always 5. A．happiness B．happy C．happily 6. A．but B．or C．and 7. A．join B．joined C．will join 8. A．friend B．friends C．friends’ 9. A．your B．you C．yours 10. A．is B．be C．are 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后，认为书中查理幸福的家庭是故事中最具魔力的部分。查理家境贫寒，一家人居住在小镇边的小房子里，食物匮乏，但一家人在一起却感到幸福。作者由此感悟到，爱才是幸福的关键，它能给生活带来改变和喜悦。 1. 句意：这本书充满了魔力。 from从……；of……的；with和……一起。根据“The book was full...”可知，“be full of”是固定短语，表示“充满……”，此处选of。故选B。 2. 句意：查理的家是一个位于大城镇边上的小房子。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Charlie’s home was...small house at the side of a big town.”可知，这里表示“一个”小房子，“small”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 3. 句意：他们没有一个人有不同的睡觉的地方。 All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据“His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house...of them had a different place to sleep.”可知，这里说的是四位祖父母，结合语境“the only bed”可知“没有一个”人有别的睡觉地方，用“None”。故选C。 4. 句意：这个家庭从来没有足够的食物。 never从不；still仍然；always总是。根据后文“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，这个家庭“从来没有”足够的食物。故选A。 5. 句意：令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起感到很幸福。 happiness幸福，名词；happy幸福的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词。根据“To my surprise, the family felt...”可知，“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示“感到……”，此处选happy。故选B。 6. 句意：晚上，查理和他的祖父母一起坐在床上，听他们讲故事。 but但是；or或者；and和，并且。根据“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed...listened to their stories.”可知，“sat with his grandparents”和“listened to their stories”是并列的动作，用“and”连接。故选C。 7. 句意：查理的父母也经常加入进来。 join加入，原形；joined加入，过去式；will join将加入，一般将来时。根据“listened”、“became”可知，上下文的时态是一般过去时，此处选joined。故选B。 8. 句意：在我一些朋友的观念里。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数；friends’朋友的，复数的所有格。根据“In some of my...”可知，“in some of...”表示“在……中的一些”，这里表示“在我一些朋友的（观念里）”，要用复数的所有格形式，此处选friends’。故选C。 9. 句意：把爱放在你的心里。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Keep love in...heart.”可知，“heart”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“你的心”，此处选your。故选A。 10. 句意：有很多理由可以让人幸福。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；be是，原形；are是，be动词的复数形式。根据“There...so many reasons to be happy.”可知，“so many reasons”是复数，be动词要用“are”。故选C。 Passage 2 My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work 1 does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he 2 a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and 3 to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I asked him to play computer games with me, he would like 4 at home, too. “Then we two will go 5 the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器),” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents 6 , I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I couldn’t use 7 Internet or play computer games. 8 , my brother was at home. He could play table tennis with me at home. My parents came home in the afternoon. They showed us some 9 of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there 10 many funny performances (节目) in the show. It was a pity that we didn’t go. 1. A．and B．or C．but 2. A．makes B．is making C．made 3. A．me B．I C．mine 4. A．stayed B．stay C．to stay 5. A．with B．to C．at 6. A．left B．leave C．leaves 7. A．an B．the C．a 8. A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily 9. A．photo B．photos' C．photos 10. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了父母本想带作者和哥哥去看科学表演，结果两人不愿去，于是父母便把无线路由器带走了，结果两人无法上网，只好在家里打乒乓球。再看了父母带来的演出照片后，两人更加后悔了。 1. 句意：我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。 and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“My parents are often very busy.”可知，妈妈很忙，不是上班就是做家务，either...or...“或者……或者……”，并列连词，故选B。 2. 句意：现在他正在给他的客户打电话。 makes制作，为动词make的第三人称单数；is making正在制作，为现在进行时；made制作，为动词make的过去式或过去分词。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选B。 3. 句意：上周日他们有空，他们想带我和我哥哥去看科学表演。 me我，人称代词宾语；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，为名词性物主代词。根据“they wanted to take my brother and ”可知，此句是说带我和哥哥去看科学表演，应用人称代词me作宾语，故选A。 4. 句意：在我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏之后，他也想呆在家里。 stayed待，为动词stay的过去式；stay待，为动词原形；to stay待，为动词stay的动词不定式。根据“he would like”可知，此句是说他也想待在家里，would like to do sth.“想做某事”，故选C。 5. 句意：“那我们俩就带着无线路由器走吧，”妈妈说。 with和，带着；to到；at在。根据下文“With no Wi-Fi router at home”可知，此处是说父母把无线路由器带走，故选A。 6. 句意：父母走后，我发现我犯了一个错误。 left离开，为动词leave的过去式或过去分词；leave离开，为动词原形；leaves离开，为动词leave的第三人称单数。根据下文“My parents came home in the afternoon.”可知，此处是说父母离开后，应用一般过去时，故选A。 7. 句意：由于家里没有Wi-Fi路由器，我无法上网或玩电脑游戏。 an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“I couldn’t use...Internet”可知，此处是说无法用互联网，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。 8. 句意：幸运的是，我哥哥在家。 Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“He could play table tennis with me at home”可知，幸运的是，哥哥在家，能够一起打乒乓球，应用副词在句中作状语，故选B。 9. 句意：他们给我们看了一些演出的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——演出中有很多有趣的表演。 photo照片，单数可数名词；photos’照片的，为复数名词photos的名词所有格；photos照片，为复数形式。根据“They showed us some”可知，此处是说看了一些照片，应用复数形式，故选C。 10. 句意：他们给我们看了一些演出的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——演出中有很多有趣的表演。 are是，为系动词be的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，为系动词is或am的过去式，用于一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数或I；were是，为系动词are的过去式，用于一般过去时，主语为复数或you。根据“many funny performances (节目) in the show”可知，主语“many funny performances”表示复数，且时态为一般过去时，故选C。 Passage 3 Zhou Jian was a smart young man. He kept his hair long for over two years. People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair 1 his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. “Just one more month!” He said to 2 . Day by day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He 3 off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He asked the barber to cut his hair short and gave him the hair. The 4 scissors did their work. Zhou Jian 5 put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, Zhou Jian received 6 thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. His hair was enough to make three wigs for kids with cancer. At that moment, he was proud 7 decided to keep doing good and helping others. Zhou Jian smiled and said, “It’s time 8 happiness again.” Zhou Jian showed us that being kind is 9 than what others think. His long hair wasn’t strange, it was a gift. His story teaches 10 of us to be patient and do good things, even if people don’t understand at first. By helping sick children, he made a big difference. 1. A．behind B．in C．with 2. A．his B．him C．himself 3. A．take B．will take C．took 4. A．barber B．barbers C．barber’s 5. A．care B．carefully C．careful 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．or B．and C．but 8. A．grow B．growing C．to grow 9. A．more important B．important C．the most important 10. A．none B．all C．either 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周健留长发两年多，忍受他人不解和嘲笑，最终将头发剪下捐赠给癌症儿童制作假发的感人故事。 1. 句意：人们不理解他，经常在他背后议论他的长发。 behind在……后面；in在……里面；with和。根据“People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair...his back”可知，人们不理解他，经常在背后议论他，故选A。 2. 句意：“再有一个月就好了！”他对自己说。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词的宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He said to...”可知，此处表示“自言自语”，say to oneself “自言自语”，主语为He，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 3. 句意：他摘下帽子，头发垂到肩膀。 take一般现在时；will take一般将来时；took一般过去时。根据前文“Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop”可知，此处描述过去动作，需用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。故选C。 4. 句意：理发师的剪刀开始工作。 barber理发师，单数名词；barbers理发师，复数名词；barber’s理发师的，名词所有格。根据“The...scissors did their work”可知，此处表示“理发师的剪刀”，需用名词所有格形式barber’s。故选C。 5. 句意：周健小心地把头发装进一个袋子，然后走向邮局。 care在乎，动词；carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。根据“Zhou Jian...put the hair into a bag”可知，此处修饰动词put需用副词carefully。故选B。 6. 句意： 一周后，周健收到了市儿童医院的一封感谢信。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Zhou Jian received...thank-you letter”可知，letter为以辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示一封信，为泛指，需用不定冠词a。故选A。 7. 句意：那一刻他感到自豪，并决定继续行善。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“he was proud...decided to keep doing good”可知，前后为并列关系，他感到自豪，并决定继续行善，需用连词and连接。故选B。 8. 句意：周健微笑着说，“是时候再次让幸福生长了。” grow动词原形；growing动名词；to grow动词不定式。根据“It’s time...happiness again”可知，此处为“It’s time to do sth.”句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”，to do为真正的主语。故选C。 9. 句意：周健向我们展示了善良比他人的看法更重要。 more important更重要，形容词比较级；important重要的，形容词原级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据“than what others think”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选A。 10. 句意：他的故事教会我们所有人要耐心行善，即使一开始人们不理解。 none全都没有；all全部都；either两者之一。根据“His story teaches...of us to be patient”可知，此处表示“我们所有人”，故选B。 四、完形填空 Passage 4 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with 1 . Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked 2 , some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to 3 . Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes 4 the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. 5 , he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He 6 a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 7 as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and 8 that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more 9 than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s 10 mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 1. A．presents B．problems C．books D．choices 2. A．large B．famous C．perfect D．terrible 3. A．agree B．regret C．worry D．explain 4. A．thought about B．pointed out C．found out D．wrote about 5. A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Terribly D．Suddenly 6. A．filled B．connected C．started D．provided 7. A．shape B．weight C．value D．smell 8. A．expected B．guessed C．dreamed D．noticed 9. A．water B．air C．salt D．light 10. A．humorous B．funny C．smart D．stupid 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述古希腊科学家阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事。 1. 句意：远近的人们常带着问题向他求助。 presents礼物；problems问题；books书籍；choices选择。根据“clever answers”可知，此处指问题。故选B。 2. 句意：虽然皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人窃窃私语说它不是纯金做的。 large大的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Though the crown looked…some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold.”的语境可知，此处指皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人怀疑它非纯金。故选C。 3. 句意：国王开始担心起来。 agree同意；regret后悔；worry担忧；explain解释。根据“some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold”以及“I must know the truth,”可知，国王感到担心。故选C。 4. 句意：阿基米德日夜思考着这个问题。 thought about思考；pointed out指出；found out发现；wrote about撰写。根据“I found it”可知，阿基米德一直思考着问题。故选A。 5. 句意：突然，他有了一个主意！ Sadly悲伤地；Quietly安静地；Terribly可怕地；Suddenly突然地。此处表示洗澡时灵感是“突然”出现的，与“Eureka”的兴奋呼应。故选D。 6. 句意：他在一个碗里装满了水，准备了两块金属块——一块金的，一块银的。 filled装满；connected连接；started开始；provided提供。根据下文“…water overflowed”可知，碗里装满了水。故选A。 7. 句意：两者的重量都和皇冠相同。 shape形状；weight重量；value价值；smell气味。浮力实验需控制变量，比较同重量下的排水量。故选B。 8. 句意：然后他对金子做了同样的事情，发现溢出来的水少了。 expected预期；guessed猜测；dreamed梦想；noticed注意到。实验需客观注意到现象差异，D项符合。故选D。 9. 句意：它排出的水比金块多，证明王冠不是纯金做的。 water水；air空气；salt盐；light光。根据“…water overflowed”可知，实验核心是比较排水量。故选A。 10. 句意：多亏阿基米德聪明的头脑和一次温暖的沐浴，终于找到了答案！ humorous幽默的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。上文讲述阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事，说明阿基米德很聪明。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 5 In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 1 of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many 2 snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the very 3 ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small 4 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 5 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 6 . Little by little, the people got into the 7 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 8 and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting 9 and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 10 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 1. A．lesson B．meal C．place D．question 2. A．warm B．fat C．different D．cool 3. A．exciting B．careful C．interesting D．famous 4. A．room B．restaurant C．park D．palace 5. A．enjoy B．finish C．sell D．learn 6. A．stayed up B．gave up C．looked out D．came out 7. A．interest B．habit C．advice D．mind 8. A．easily B．luckily C．late D．sadly 9. A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 10. A．prepare B．help C．remember D．hope 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了广东人喝早茶的文化，包括早茶的起源、食物种类以及社交意义。 1. 句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的一餐。 lesson课程；meal一餐；place地方；question问题。根据“most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse”可知，是指早茶是一天中最重要的一餐。故选B。 2. 句意：它还涉及到吃许多不同的小吃，被称为“点心”，比如肠粉、鸡爪、虾饺等等。 warm温暖的；fat胖的；different不同的；cool凉爽的。根据“such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on.”可知，是不同的小吃。故选C。 3. 句意：就茶而言，铁观音和普洱是非常有名的。 exciting令人兴奋的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Tieguanyin and Pu’er”可知，铁观音和普洱是非常著名的茶。故选D。 4. 句意：150多年前，广州有一家小餐馆叫“Yi Li Guan”。 room房间；restaurant餐馆；park公园；palace宫殿。根据“It was a place for people to talk and ... tea or snacks.”可知，人们可以聊天、喝茶、吃小吃的地方，应是餐馆。故选B。 5. 句意：它是一个人们可以聊天、享用茶或小吃的地方。 enjoy享受；finish完成；sell卖；learn学习。根据“tea or snacks”可知，是指享用茶或小吃。故选A。 6. 句意：那里的人们很快就爱上了这种用餐方式，于是涌现出了许多茶馆。 stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；looked out小心；came out出现。根据“The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon”可知，人们喜欢这种用餐方式，导致许多茶馆出现了。故选D。 7. 句意：渐渐地，人们养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。 interest兴趣；habit习惯；advice建议；mind思维。根据“the people got into the ... of drinking morning tea”可知，是指养成了喝早茶的习惯。故选B。 8. 句意：对于广东人来说，茶馆的早茶有助于他们轻松开启一天，并慢慢享受生活。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；late晚；sadly悲伤地。根据“and enjoy their life slowly.”可知，是指早茶有助于轻松开启一天。故选A。 9. 句意：这也是会见朋友并谈论他们日常生活的一个重要方式。 classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“It’s also an important way of meeting”可知，早茶是会见朋友的重要方式。故选C。 10. 句意：下次如果你去广东，记得走进一家早茶馆，亲自尝试一下早茶。 prepare准备；help帮助；remember记得；hope希望。根据“to walk into a morning teahouse”可知，此处是建议记得去早茶馆品早茶。故选C。 Passage 6 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 3 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 . 1. A．different B．important C．strange D．difficult 2. A．watch B．view C．meet D．look 3. A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．days 4. A．But B．And C．So D．If 5. A．longer B．harder C．worse D．easier 6. A．someone B．others C．its D．them 7. A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 8. A．away B．with C．over D．before 9. A．smell B．get C．taste D．come 10. A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的普遍性、重要性、参与形式以及随季节变化的特点。 1. 句意：体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 different不同的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据后文“All over the world, people enjoy sports.”可知，此处应该表达体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选B。 2. 句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或游戏。 watch观看；view看；meet遇见；look看。根据空格后“different kinds of sports or games”可知，此处指的是观看不同种类的运动或游戏。故选A。 3. 句意：一些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，像跑步和跳跃。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；years年；days天。根据空格后“like running and jumping.”和后文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”可知，“running and jumping”和“Chinese kung fu”都有数千年历史，所以时间单位应该是年。故选C。 4. 句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。 But但是；And并且；So因此；If如果。根据前文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”和“…basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。 5. 句意：运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。 longer更长的； harder更难的；worse更坏的；easier更容易的。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live….”，结合选项可知，此处应填入longer，live longer，固定搭配，意为“长寿”，表达运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。故选A。 6. 句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。 someone某人；others其他人；its它的；them他们，它们，她们。根据前文“Lots of people take part in sports and play games.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。故选B。 7. 句意：为了观看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。 buy买；lend借；show展示；sell出售，卖。根据空格后“tickets”可知，此处指的是买票。故选A。 8. 句意：他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。 away离开，远离；with和；over结束的；before在……之前。分析句子“They don’t go to bed until the games are….”可知，此处应填入over，形容词，作表语，表达他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。故选C。 9. 句意：当他们最喜欢的球员获得第一名或他们喜欢的球队获胜时，他们通常变得非常兴奋。 smell闻；get获得，变得；taste品尝；come来。分析句子“they often…very excited.”可知，此处应填入get，系动词，表达他们通常变得非常兴奋。故选B。 10. 句意：例如，游泳在温暖的天气就像在夏天一样有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据空格前“skating or skiing is popular”可知，滑冰或滑雪流行的季节应该是“冬天”。故选C。 8 / 11乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 3 Keep Fit（新教材人教版） （频度副词、物主代词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表梳理两大核心语法模块的规则、句式、易错点，搭配真题例句、正误对比及高频考点，清晰掌握语法应用要点，适配单元考点精练需求。 语法模块 核心要点 具体规则 / 结构 典型例句（含真题 + 正误对比） 一、频度副词 1. 核心用法 描述动作发生频率，常与一般现在时连用 He usually goes to school by bike.（他通常骑车上学。） 2. 常见副词（按频率从高到低） always（总是）→ usually（通常）→ sometimes（有时）→ seldom（很少）→ never（从不） 真题：Jenny is usually the first to arrive. She is seldom late.（珍妮通常第一个到，很少迟到。） 3. 位置规则 ① 实义动词前；② be / 助 / 情态动词后 ① He always helps others.（实义动词前，正确） ② He is never late.（be 动词后，正确） ③ 错误：He always is late.（be 动词后不可放副词） 4. 次数表达法 ① once（一次）、twice（两次） ② 三次及以上：数词 + times（如 three times） ③ 搭配：次数 + 时间（three times a week 每周三次） —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.（真题问答） 二、How often 高频句型 1. 提问结构 How often + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（对频率提问） 真题：How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？） 2. 答语形式 频度副词 / 次数短语（不可用 Yes/No 回答） ① —How often do you play football? —Three times a week.（真题） ② 错误：—How often do you read? —Yes, I do. 三、物主代词 1. 分类及核心关系 ① 形容词性物主代词（形物代）：后必须接名词 ② 名词性物主代词（名物代）：后不接名词，= 形物代 + 名词 ③ 第三人称特殊：his/its 形物代 = 名物代 形物代：my book /your pen /their bikes 名物代：mine（=my book）/yours/theirs 真题：This is not my phone. Mine is black.（这不是我的手机，我的是黑色的。） 2. 人称对应表（完整） 第一人称：my→mine；our→ours 第二人称：your→yours；your→yours（复数） 第三人称：his→his；her→hers；its→its；their→theirs The classroom is ours.（我们的教室，名物代） The ruler is hers.（她的尺子，名物代） 3. 所属关系提问句式 Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句？ 答语：It's/They're + 名物代 —Whose T-shirt is this?（这是谁的 T 恤？） —It's his.（他的。） 真题：The purple scarf isn’t mine.（这条紫围巾不是我的。） 四、核心拓展句式 1. 频率 + 建议结合 How often do you…? You should…（should 后接动词原形） —How often do you exercise? —Once a week. You should exercise more. 2. 表建议 / 重要性 It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 真题核心句：It's important to keep fit.（保持健康很重要。） 五、高频易错点汇总 1. 频度副词 位置颠倒（如 always is late） 修正：is always late 2. 物主代词 名物代后接名词（如 mine book） 修正：my book 3. 情态动词 should 后加 to（如 should to run） 修正：should run（真题考点：We should encourage each other.） 4. How often 问答 用 Yes/No 回答，或答语用时间段（如 for three days） 修正：用频度副词 / 次数短语回答 5. 形近词辨析 its（物主代词，它的）≠ it's（=it is/it has） 正确：Its name is Mimi.（它的名字叫咪咪。） 错误：It's name is Mimi. 使用注意事项 1. 频度副词需放在实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词后，不可颠倒位置，例如：She often plays the piano（正确），She plays often the piano（错误）；He is always early（正确），He always is early（错误）。 2. 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不能接名词，例如：my bag（正确），mine bag（错误）；This pen is yours（正确），This pen is your（错误）。 3. its 是物主代词（表示 “它的”），it's 是 it is 或 it has 的缩写，二者不可混淆，例如：The cat licked its paw（正确），The cat licked it's paw（错误）；It's raining（正确）。 4. How often 用于询问动作频率，答语需用频度副词或次数短语，不能用 Yes/No 或时间段回答，例如：—How often do you swim? —Twice a month（正确），—Yes, I do（错误），—For two hours（错误）。 5. should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，不能加 to，例如：You should drink more water（正确），You should to drink more water（错误）。 一、单项选择 1．—How often do you play basketball? —________ a week. A．Once B．First C．One time D．First time 2．—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week 3．Playing with computer is bad for health, so Tom ________ plays it. A．seldom B．often C．always 4．David doesn’t know how to ride a bike, so he ________ goes to school by bike. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 5．—How often do you drink milk? —I don’t like it, so I almost ________ drink it. A．never B．usually C．always D．often 6．—How often do you write to your grandfather? —________. We use the WeChat instead. A．Seldom B．Always C．Usually D．Often 7．My friend doesn’t like film, so he _______ goes to the cinema. A．always B．usually C．often D．Never 8．Tom and I are going to visit ________ grandparents this weekend. A．their B．our C．we D．us 9．—Where is ________ English teacher? —She is in the classroom. A．ours B．our C．we D．us 10．—May I borrow your computer, Lucy? —Sorry. ________ is broken. It is being repaired now. A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 11．—Hanna, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 12．Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．The big noise over there drew _________ attention. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 14．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A．you B．your C．he D．his 15．—You look strong and fit. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 16．It is not my mother’s sweater, ______sweater is black. A．She B．His C．Her D．yours 二、完成句子 17．你通常几点钟起床? do you get up? 18．Those are my black trousers. (同义句转换) Those are . 19．谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for . 20．我有一条小狗。她的名字叫Lucky。 I have a little dog. is Lucky. 21．他一个月去一次图书馆。 He goes to the library a month. 22．你一次可以借三本书。 You can three books . 23．Daniel从不做锻炼。 Daniel any exercise. 24．我一周上一次地理课。 I have a geography lesson . 25．他们通常一周练习两次打羽毛球。 They usually . 26．I go running a week. 我一周跑步三次以上。(than) 27．他是我爸爸。 is father. 28．He is John Smith. (改为同义句) is John Smith. 29．米莉很擅长数学，她经常帮助同学们解决数学问题。 Millie maths. She often maths problems. 30．这些是我的新同学。 Here are . 三、语法选择 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I put down the book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full 1 magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was 2 small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. 3 of them had a different place to sleep. The family 4 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. To my surprise, the family felt 5 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed 6 listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often 7 in. Every night, the room became a happy place and they forgot their poor life. This touched me greatly. In some of my 8 minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in 9 heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There 10 so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us, and fill our lives with joy. 1. A．from B．of C．with 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．All B．Both C．None 4. A．never B．still C．always 5. A．happiness B．happy C．happily 6. A．but B．or C．and 7. A．join B．joined C．will join 8. A．friend B．friends C．friends’ 9. A．your B．you C．yours 10. A．is B．be C．are Passage 2 My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work 1 does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he 2 a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and 3 to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I asked him to play computer games with me, he would like 4 at home, too. “Then we two will go 5 the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器),” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents 6 , I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I couldn’t use 7 Internet or play computer games. 8 , my brother was at home. He could play table tennis with me at home. My parents came home in the afternoon. They showed us some 9 of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there 10 many funny performances (节目) in the show. It was a pity that we didn’t go. 1. A．and B．or C．but 2. A．makes B．is making C．made 3. A．me B．I C．mine 4. A．stayed B．stay C．to stay 5. A．with B．to C．at 6. A．left B．leave C．leaves 7. A．an B．the C．a 8. A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily 9. A．photo B．photos' C．photos 10. A．are B．was C．were Passage 3 Zhou Jian was a smart young man. He kept his hair long for over two years. People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair 1 his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. “Just one more month!” He said to 2 . Day by day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He 3 off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He asked the barber to cut his hair short and gave him the hair. The 4 scissors did their work. Zhou Jian 5 put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, Zhou Jian received 6 thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. His hair was enough to make three wigs for kids with cancer. At that moment, he was proud 7 decided to keep doing good and helping others. Zhou Jian smiled and said, “It’s time 8 happiness again.” Zhou Jian showed us that being kind is 9 than what others think. His long hair wasn’t strange, it was a gift. His story teaches 10 of us to be patient and do good things, even if people don’t understand at first. By helping sick children, he made a big difference. 1. A．behind B．in C．with 2. A．his B．him C．himself 3. A．take B．will take C．took 4. A．barber B．barbers C．barber’s 5. A．care B．carefully C．careful 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．or B．and C．but 8. A．grow B．growing C．to grow 9. A．more important B．important C．the most important 10. A．none B．all C．either 四、完形填空 Passage 4 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with 1 . Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked 2 , some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to 3 . Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes 4 the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. 5 , he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He 6 a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 7 as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and 8 that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more 9 than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s 10 mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 1. A．presents B．problems C．books D．choices 2. A．large B．famous C．perfect D．terrible 3. A．agree B．regret C．worry D．explain 4. A．thought about B．pointed out C．found out D．wrote about 5. A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Terribly D．Suddenly 6. A．filled B．connected C．started D．provided 7. A．shape B．weight C．value D．smell 8. A．expected B．guessed C．dreamed D．noticed 9. A．water B．air C．salt D．light 10. A．humorous B．funny C．smart D．stupid 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 5 In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 1 of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many 2 snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the very 3 ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small 4 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 5 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 6 . Little by little, the people got into the 7 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 8 and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting 9 and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 10 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 1. A．lesson B．meal C．place D．question 2. A．warm B．fat C．different D．cool 3. A．exciting B．careful C．interesting D．famous 4. A．room B．restaurant C．park D．palace 5. A．enjoy B．finish C．sell D．learn 6. A．stayed up B．gave up C．looked out D．came out 7. A．interest B．habit C．advice D．mind 8. A．easily B．luckily C．late D．sadly 9. A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 10. A．prepare B．help C．remember D．hope Passage 6 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 3 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 . 1. A．different B．important C．strange D．difficult 2. A．watch B．view C．meet D．look 3. A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．days 4. A．But B．And C．So D．If 5. A．longer B．harder C．worse D．easier 6. A．someone B．others C．its D．them 7. A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 8. A．away B．with C．over D．before 9. A．smell B．get C．taste D．come 10. A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $