精品解析：河南开封高级中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题

开封高中27届高二年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack do? A. He read a post. B. He designed a website. C. He sent his congratulations to the man. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $30 B. $70 C. $100 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. An article. C. A director. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She can’t decide on a movie. B. She can’t work out a weekend plan. C. She can’t accept the man’s invitation. 5. What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the woman meet Mr. Franks on Thursday morning? A. She will be out on business. B. She has an appointment. C. She will hold a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet some customers. C. Tell Mr. Franks about the schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s attitude towards most ads? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. 9. What does the woman think she can get from ads? A. Up-to-date information. B. Favorable products. C. Pure entertainment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What did the woman do before switching on the TV? A. She cleaned the floor. B. She moved the TV. C. She got a new remote control. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Use the cleaner. B. Turn on the satellite box. C. Contact the satellite company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Landlady and renter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give some advice. B. Take away his stuff. C. Pack his luggage. 15. How did the man get his cooking stuff? A. From the house owner. B. From the last renter. C. From a store. 16. What will the man do with the books? A. Give them away. B. Take them to England. C. Sell them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What will happen next week? A. Younger students will move. B. A new canteen will be available. C. More students will arrive at school. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C Decide on their food in advance. 20. What is the old canteen first considered to be used as? A. A storage room. B. A dining area. C. A break room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museums in Amsterdam The capital of the Netherlands is packed with fantastic art and culture. The best of best in Amsterdam is its museums. We’ve ranked the absolute best in the city, so you’ll know what to prioritize. Anne Frank House 63,857 reviews, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM, adults $17.58. The Anne Frank House is a museum devoted to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitor, you experience this story through an audio tour, quotes, photos, videos, and original items. Van Gogh Museum 55,073 reviews, 9:00 AM -5:00 PM, adults $32.36. Discover the world’s largest collection of works by Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, featuring masterpieces such as Sunflowers, The Potato Eaters, Almond Blossom and The Bedroom. Rijksmuseum 47,791 reviews, 9:00 AM-5:00 PM, adults $71.38. The Rijksmuseum is the museum of the Netherlands. The completely newly-improved Rijksmuseum tells the story of the Netherlands from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. A new display of the collection, a renewed building and garden and new public facilities will definitely be the new attractions to the visitors. NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, adults $19.53. Expand your world at NEMO Science Museum. In the largest science museum of the Netherlands, you will find proof that science and technology can be appealing for all ages. The remarkable building on top of the IJ-tunnel offers five floors of exciting hands-on activities. The brilliant roof terrace (露台) has a magnificent view over Amsterdam and the Eastern Docklands. The cafes there are the perfect places to sit back, relax and enjoy a drink. 1. Which museum exhibits the objects in the war? A. Van Gogh Museum. B. Rijksmuseum. C. Anne Frank House. D. NEMO Science Museum. 2. What’s special about the NEMO Science Museum? A. There is a vivid description of the past. B. It has a place for a bird view of the city. C. It provides various ways to enjoy a story. D. There are abundant collections of art works. 3. In what order are the museums listed? A. The price of tickets. B. The length of history. C. The duration of opening hours. D. The number of comments. B It’s 6:30 a.m. , and inside a hotel’s kitchen, Najibullah Bastani throws some dry wood onto a small fire. “What will this day bring?” Bastani sighed (叹气) as he watched snow covering the road outside and waited for the day’s first cars to cross the Sabzak Pass — the only land bridge open year-round that connects cities across northern Afghanistan to the west. As the temperatures dropped sharply, thousands of parents with sick children flooded the pass to reach the region’s only well-equipped hospital. Young men took to the road to begin their migrant journey into Iran in search of work. But the journey across the pass — which is covered in snow six months of the year — is often not just tiring. Cars slide from the road in flash storms. Snow chains cut holes in tires (轮胎). Wind blows over trucks, blocking the pass for days. For many travelers, Bastani’s hotel, sitting at the center of the pass, has become a lighthouse of sorts. Every driver who frequently the pass knows to call him when they find a vehicle that has run out of fuel or slipped off the road. He delivers food to the passengers, calls the closest mechanic and sends a local taxi driver to bring them to the comfort of the hotel. As four men walked into the hotel, Bastani offered them a fresh pot of tea and some bread. When the driver asked about the conditions of the road, Bastani related the story of a serious accident only days earlier, after a bus without chains on its tires had slid off the road into a small ditch (沟). All of its passengers got off except for an older woman who stayed on board, not wanting to wait in knee-deep snow. But before Bastani and his men could move the bus back onto the road, it suddenly slid farther down and fell off a cliff (悬崖). Before the driver departed into the white landscape, he shook Bastani’s hand. He hoped not to see him again, but was comforted knowing that if he needed him, he would be there. 4. Why did Bastani sigh? A. He was tired of running the hotel alone. B. He had very few guests during wintertime. C. He worried about possible accidents at the pass. D. He was unprepared for the declining temperatures. 5. What do we know about the Sabzak Pass? A. It is less used than before. B. It has become a tourist attraction. C. It is blanketed in snow all year round. D. It plays a crucial role in connecting regions. 6. Which of the following can best describe Bastani? A. Selfless. B. Humorous. C. Efficient. D. Ambitious. 7. Why did Bastani tell the bus story? A. To entertain his guests. B. To explain the importance of the pass. C. To imply the necessity of repairing the land bridge. D. To warn people to be very careful when crossing the pass. C Staying positive through the cold season could be the best defence against getting sick, a new study suggests. In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune (免疫) responses to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect. For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style”. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile (故意的) had a negative style. Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold. What’s more, when happy folks did develop a cold, their symptoms were less severe than what would be expected based on objective measures. In contrast, people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures, though they did tend to get down about their symptoms. “We find that it’s really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said, “not the negative ones.” So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy? 8. What does the underlined phrase “ward off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Get close to. B. Keep away from. C. Get used to. D. Go on with. 9 What was the purpose of Cohen’s new study? A. To find effective ways to fight illnesses. B. To test people’s immune responses to flu virus. C. To examine the relation between emotional style and health. D. To tell the differences between happy and unhappy people. 10. How did Cohen reach his conclusion? A. By comparing the volunteers’ symptoms. B. By asking the volunteers to complete a form. C. By collecting data among people with a cold. D. By asking the research questions. 11. What can we conclude from the text? A. The more positive we are, the longer we live. B. Positive emotions enhances medical effectiveness. C. Physical health is as important as mental health. D. The happier we are, the fewer colds we will suffer. D Global warming is mainly caused by the increased emission of greenhouse gases, in particular carbon dioxide produced by power stations that use huge amounts of fossil fuel to supply us with electricity. These greenhouse gases have an average lifetime in the atmosphere of 50 to 200 years. This means that even if we stopped the emission of greenhouse gases completely tomorrow, global warming would still continue for decades to come. The International Energy Agency(IEA) records the energy consumption worldwide and produces a forecast for the next 25 years. In their last energy outlook published in 2006, IEA predicted a strong increase of the carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 as a consequence of the increasing demand for energy worldwide. Additionally, IEA investigated to which extent the above mentioned emissions of CO₂ could be prevented if politics applied strict measures. One of many measures investigated was massive facilitation and stimulation for building additional nuclear power plants (核电站). Nuclear energy is used to generate electrical power without any sort of fossil fuel involved in the process. Therefore, CO₂ emission can indeed be reduced, if electricity power plants driven by fossil fuels were replaced by nuclear power plants. Yet, the application of nuclear power is highly risky and problematic; and so the problem of CO2 emissions must not be looked at independently of all other risks and problems. Some critics claim that nuclear energy’s emissions can compare to those of fossil-fuels’ when the life cycle impacts of nuclear power are considered. Although nuclear power plants do not release greenhouse gases when generating electricity, certain processes used to build and fuel the plants do, such as transporting the fuel to the plants in trucks. However, dozens of studies show that nuclear plants’ life cycle impacts are actually more comparable to those of renewable energy, such as wind and solar, and far less than those of coal-fired or natural gas-fired power plants. In the end we can say that nuclear energy could significantly contribute to reducing the cause of global warming. Having said that it can also be a highly risky option if we shut the eyes to the many risks of nuclear power. 12. What can be inferred about greenhouse gases from paragraph 1? A. They can be restricted within a short time. B. They will reduce people’s average lifetime. C. They will keep increasing for decades to come. D. They have a lasting impact on global warming. 13 What is the purpose of the IEA’s investigation? A. To analyze the impact of global warming. B. To identify ways to reduce CO₂ emissions. C. To predict future energy consumption worldwide. D. To promote construction of nuclear power plants. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards nuclear energy? A. Tolerant. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Conservative. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Solutions to Dealing with CO₂ Emissions B. IEA Energy Outlook for Decades to Come C. Is Nuclear Energy the Answer to Global Warming? D. How Can Human Beings Survive Global Warming? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an English learner, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English with more confidence?” That is a great question. ___16___ Today, we have several pieces of advice to help you. Every day, the most important person you talk to is yourself. That’s to say, your own thoughts matter. If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may say things like, “English is too hard” “I’m so sorry for my English.” What’s worse, you are sure to start believing them. ___17___ To sound more confident, speak slowly enough so that people can easily hear you. Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced. ___18___ So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slow for the people around you. ___19___ If you are not confident, you may try to say as little as possible. For example, if asked what people’s favorite color is, an English learner may give a short, direct response like, “blue”, while a native English speaker is likely to say, “Well, to be quite honest, I don’t really have an actual color, but I guess I may go for something like blue or grey.” Read out loud. Reading out loud can help build confidence in how your English sounds. So next time you are reading a website, book or something else that you enjoy, take a few minutes to read the material aloud. Before reading aloud, read the story silently first. The second time, if there is audio, you can listen to the speakers as you read alone silently. ___20___ Then, try listening to the speaker and reading out loud at the same time. A. But you are more likely to make mistakes if speaking too fast. B. Then, speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. C. So replace unhelpful thoughts with better ones when speaking. D. Using long sentences shows that you speak English confidently. E. Then, try to read the story out alone. F. Speak in complete sentences and give longer responses when possible. G. Whatever language we are learning, we would all love to speak confidently. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There have been quite a few angel sightings on social media lately. That’s because Erica Group, an artist in DeLand, Florida decided—in a moment of inspiration—to etch (蚀刻) a giant pair of ___21___ onto the side of a local ___22___ . For several years, Erica has been ___23___ at a small dress shop in downtown DeLand. The ___24___ store is located next to an alley (小巷) that serves as a background for photos Erica and her colleagues take of their new clothes. One afternoon, Erica was struck by a(n) ___25___ to fill the alley’s wall with a pair of feathered wings. She got ___26___ from the owner of The West Volusia Beacon newspaper to ___27___ her piece of artwork on the paper’s building and posted the picture of the finished ___28___ on social media. ___29___ , it just started spreading. People kept coming into the store, asking Erica and her colleagues where the wings were and taking their own pictures. The owner of the building quickly ____30____ the tendency (趋势) and asked Erica to make the wings ____31____ replacing chalk with paint. Since then, more than 1,400 people have had their pictures taken with the wings, usually ____32____ them on Twitter, Instagram and Meta. “It’s become a cool treasure-hunt in town,” Erica says. “Wings are ____33____ in this alley. Often, a number of people come to ask about their ____34____ .” The artist wants the wings to be ____35____ however people wish. Despite the various explanations, they certainly seem to be inspiring people and bringing a bit of joy to Erica’s hometown. 21. A. gloves B. pants C. wings D. feathers 22. A. business B. custom C. library D. school 23. A. exploring B. resting C. shopping D. working 24. A. special B. tiny C. cool D. popular 25. A. comment B. order C. fact D. idea 26. A. permission B. attention C. advice D. praise 27. A. stick B. describe C. chalk D. color 28. A. article B. product C. photograph D. program 29. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Soon 30. A. made up for B. caught on to C. broke away from D. ran out of 31. A. interesting B. famous C. lasting D. natural 32. A. sharing B. introducing C. advertising D. editing 33. A. hidden B. covered C. lost D. ignored 34. A. history B. meaning C. influence D. location 35. A. remembered B. understood C. created D. drawn 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mianyang, known as China’s Science and Technology City, opened a new giant panda base, ____36____ sits in Gulou Mountain Ecological Park and covers a total area of 120 hectares with a construction ____37____(invest) of 1.5 billion yuan. Designed to combine scientific research ____38____ public education, it has drawn attention from animal lovers nationwide since its development plan ____39____ (announce) in early 2025. The base, ____40____ (equip) with 54 panda enclosures including 39 near-natural ones, welcomed 13 pandas from Wolong in early November. Now the number of these lovely creatures has reached 20 and all of them have adapted to the new habitat as ____41____ (smooth) as it could be hoped. To create a wild-like living environment, workers have planted large areas of bamboo, the main food of pandas, and introduced ____42____ (advance) technologies such as AI safety warning systems and light disinfection to guarantee a healthy environment for them. Besides, dedicated staff are arranged ____43____ (track) the pandas’ daily activities from activity routes and eating amounts to their interactions with companions. On December 29, the base started trial operation, ____44____ (allow) visitors from all over the world to watch pandas play and learn about the importance of giant panda habitat protection, _____45_____ meaningful experience that has deepened their understanding of biodiversity and wildlife conservation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 假定你班将在春节后举行题为“How to Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival”的班会，请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。 （1）指出现象； （2）给出建议并发出倡议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival Dear classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Arif often got very lucky in situations where other students just couldn’t make any difference. Many students in his class were impressed and thought his intelligence was behind his success. This made Arif overconfident and think whether he worked hard or not, he would pass his exams. The mid-term exams were very near, and the school announced a few days off so that the children could study well during their break. Most of the students worked hard to do well in the exams. However, Arif wasted his break on scrolling through (滚屏) his phones. Arif had a close friend, Oliver, who was also his classmate. Oliver kept on warning Arif to focus on his studies and reminded him that luck didn’t work every time. But Arif turned a deaf ear to him and thought that luck would always be on his side. Arif’s mother had high expectations of his academic performance. Arif, on the other hand, was a typical teenager who loved to spend his time chatting with his friends and scrolling through social media. Despite his mother’s constant reminders to focus on his studies, Arif couldn’t resist the temptation (诱惑) of his phone. He would often sneak a glance (偷看一眼) at his notifications, hoping to catch up on the latest news. Every time his mother entered his room, Arif pretended to read while his mind was elsewhere. On the day of the first paper, which was mathematics, Arif felt overconfident, thinking his luck would work and he would top the class. However, as the question sheets were handed out, Arif’s confidence quickly turned to panic. The calculations (计算) were complex and unfamiliar. His mind went blank as he stared at the page, feeling fully unprepared for the challenge ahead. Despite his efforts, Arif could not solve most of the problems on the paper. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 For the first time, Arif felt down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One week after the exams, the results were going to be announced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封高中27届高二年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack do? A. He read a post. B. He designed a website. C. He sent his congratulations to the man. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $30 B. $70 C. $100 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A magazine. B. An article. C. A director. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She can’t decide on a movie. B. She can’t work out a weekend plan. C. She can’t accept the man’s invitation. 5. What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the woman meet Mr. Franks on Thursday morning? A. She will be out on business. B. She has an appointment. C. She will hold a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet some customers. C. Tell Mr. Franks about the schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s attitude towards most ads? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. 9 What does the woman think she can get from ads? A. Up-to-date information. B. Favorable products. C. Pure entertainment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What did the woman do before switching on the TV? A. She cleaned the floor. B. She moved the TV. C. She got a new remote control. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Use the cleaner. B. Turn on the satellite box. C. Contact the satellite company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Landlady and renter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give some advice. B. Take away his stuff. C. Pack his luggage. 15. How did the man get his cooking stuff? A. From the house owner. B. From the last renter. C. From a store. 16. What will the man do with the books? A. Give them away. B. Take them to England. C. Sell them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What will happen next week? A. Younger students will move. B. A new canteen will be available. C. More students will arrive at school. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. What is the old canteen first considered to be used as? A. A storage room. B. A dining area. C. A break room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museums in Amsterdam The capital of the Netherlands is packed with fantastic art and culture. The best of best in Amsterdam is its museums. We’ve ranked the absolute best in the city, so you’ll know what to prioritize. Anne Frank House 63,857 reviews, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM, adults $17.58. The Anne Frank House is a museum devoted to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitor, you experience this story through an audio tour, quotes, photos, videos, and original items. Van Gogh Museum 55,073 reviews, 9:00 AM -5:00 PM, adults $32.36. Discover the world’s largest collection of works by Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, featuring masterpieces such as Sunflowers, The Potato Eaters, Almond Blossom and The Bedroom. Rijksmuseum 47,791 reviews, 9:00 AM-5:00 PM, adults $71.38. The Rijksmuseum is the museum of the Netherlands. The completely newly-improved Rijksmuseum tells the story of the Netherlands from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. A new display of the collection a renewed building and garden and new public facilities will definitely be the new attractions to the visitors. NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, adults $19.53. Expand your world at NEMO Science Museum. In the largest science museum of the Netherlands, you will find proof that science and technology can be appealing for all ages. The remarkable building on top of the IJ-tunnel offers five floors of exciting hands-on activities. The brilliant roof terrace (露台) has a magnificent view over Amsterdam and the Eastern Docklands. The cafes there are the perfect places to sit back, relax and enjoy a drink. 1. Which museum exhibits the objects in the war? A. Van Gogh Museum. B. Rijksmuseum. C. Anne Frank House. D. NEMO Science Museum. 2. What’s special about the NEMO Science Museum? A. There is a vivid description of the past. B. It has a place for a bird view of the city. C. It provides various ways to enjoy a story. D. There are abundant collections of art works. 3. In what order are the museums listed? A. The price of tickets. B. The length of history. C. The duration of opening hours. D. The number of comments. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了四个博物馆的景点介绍、开放时间、票价等实用信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Anne Frank House部分中的“The Anne Frank House is a museum devoted to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. (安妮·弗兰克之家是一座纪念战时犹太日记作家安妮·弗兰克的博物馆)”可知，Anne Frank House展览的是与战争相关的物品。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章NEMO Science Museum部分中的“The brilliant roof terrace (露台) has a magnificent view over Amsterdam and the Eastern Docklands. (辉煌的屋顶露台可以看到阿姆斯特丹和东港区的壮丽景色)”可知，这表明NEMO Science Museum的特别之处在于它有一个可以鸟瞰城市的美丽露台。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Anne Frank House部分中的“63,857 reviews (63,857条评论)”、Van Gogh Museum部分中的“55,073 reviews (55,073条评论)”、Rijksmuseum部分中的“47,791 reviews (47,791条评论)”、NEMO Science Museum部分中的“44,487 reviews (44,487条评论)”可知，这些数字代表了各个博物馆的评论数量。由此推知，博物馆的排列顺序是根据评论的数量进行的。故选D项。 B It’s 6:30 a.m. , and inside a hotel’s kitchen, Najibullah Bastani throws some dry wood onto a small fire. “What will this day bring?” Bastani sighed (叹气) as he watched snow covering the road outside and waited for the day’s first cars to cross the Sabzak Pass — the only land bridge open year-round that connects cities across northern Afghanistan to the west. As the temperatures dropped sharply, thousands of parents with sick children flooded the pass to reach the region’s only well-equipped hospital. Young men took to the road to begin their migrant journey into Iran in search of work. But the journey across the pass — which is covered in snow six months of the year — is often not just tiring. Cars slide from the road in flash storms. Snow chains cut holes in tires (轮胎). Wind blows over trucks, blocking the pass for days. For many travelers, Bastani’s hotel, sitting at the center of the pass, has become a lighthouse of sorts. Every driver who frequently the pass knows to call him when they find a vehicle that has run out of fuel or slipped off the road. He delivers food to the passengers, calls the closest mechanic and sends a local taxi driver to bring them to the comfort of the hotel. As four men walked into the hotel, Bastani offered them a fresh pot of tea and some bread. When the driver asked about the conditions of the road, Bastani related the story of a serious accident only days earlier, after a bus without chains on its tires had slid off the road into a small ditch (沟). All of its passengers got off except for an older woman who stayed on board, not wanting to wait in knee-deep snow. But before Bastani and his men could move the bus back onto the road, it suddenly slid farther down and fell off a cliff (悬崖). Before the driver departed into the white landscape, he shook Bastani’s hand. He hoped not to see him again, but was comforted knowing that if he needed him, he would be there. 4. Why did Bastani sigh? A. He was tired of running the hotel alone. B. He had very few guests during wintertime. C. He worried about possible accidents at the pass. D. He was unprepared for the declining temperatures. 5. What do we know about the Sabzak Pass? A. It is less used than before. B. It has become a tourist attraction. C. It is blanketed in snow all year round. D. It plays a crucial role in connecting regions. 6. Which of the following can best describe Bastani? A. Selfless. B. Humorous. C. Efficient. D. Ambitious. 7. Why did Bastani tell the bus story? A. To entertain his guests. B. To explain the importance of the pass. C. To imply the necessity of repairing the land bridge. D. To warn people to be very careful when crossing the pass. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿富汗Sabzak山口一家旅馆的主人Bastani，在恶劣天气、危险路况下，热心帮助过往旅客的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bastani sighed as he watched snow covering the road outside and waited for the day’s first cars to cross the Sabzak pass(Bastani叹了口气，他看着雪覆盖了外面的道路，等待当天第一批车辆穿过Sabzak山口)”以及第二段中“But the journey across the pass — which is covered in snow six months of the year — is often not just tiring. Cars slide from the road in flash storms. Snow chains cut holes in tires. Wind blows over trucks, blocking the pass for days.(但是，一年中有六个月被雪覆盖，穿越山口的旅程往往不仅仅是累。汽车在暴风雨中从路上滑落。防滑链在轮胎上划破了洞。大风将卡车掀翻，导致山口被阻断数日。)”可知，他叹气是因为担心山口可能发生事故。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“the Sabzak Pass — the only land bridge open year-round that connects cities across northern Afghanistan to the west.(Sabzak山口——连接阿富汗北部与西部各城市、全年开放的唯一陆上通道)”可知，Sabzak山口在连接地区方面起着至关重要的作用。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He delivers food to the passengers, calls the closest mechanic and sends a local taxi driver to bring them to the comfort of the hotel.(他给乘客送食物，联系最近的修理工，并派当地出租车司机把他们接到舒适的旅馆)”可知，Bastani热心助人、无私奉献。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the driver asked about the conditions of the road, Bastani related the story of a serious accident only days earlier(当司机询问路况时，Bastani讲述了几天前发生的一起严重事故)”和最后一段“Before the driver departed into the white landscape, he shook Bastani’s hand. He hoped not to see him again, but was comforted knowing that if he needed him, he would be there.(在司机驱车驶入白茫茫的雪景之前，他握住了Bastani的手。他希望不要再见到他，但他知道，如果他需要他，他会在那里，这让他感到安慰。)”可知，Bastani在司机询问路况时讲述巴士事故的故事，目的是为了警告人们在穿越山口时要非常小心。故选D。 C Staying positive through the cold season could be the best defence against getting sick, a new study suggests. In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune (免疫的) responses to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect. For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style”. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile (故意的) had a negative style. Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold. What’s more, when happy folks did develop a cold, their symptoms were less severe than what would be expected based on objective measures. In contrast, people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures, though they did tend to get down about their symptoms. “We find that it’s really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said, “not the negative ones.” So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy? 8. What does the underlined phrase “ward off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Get close to. B. Keep away from. C. Get used to. D. Go on with. 9. What was the purpose of Cohen’s new study? A. To find effective ways to fight illnesses. B. To test people’s immune responses to flu virus. C. To examine the relation between emotional style and health. D. To tell the differences between happy and unhappy people. 10. How did Cohen reach his conclusion? A. By comparing the volunteers’ symptoms. B. By asking the volunteers to complete a form. C. By collecting data among people with a cold. D. By asking the research questions. 11. What can we conclude from the text? A. The more positive we are, the longer we live. B. Positive emotions enhances medical effectiveness. C. Physical health is as important as mental health. D. The happier we are, the fewer colds we will suffer. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，在寒冷季节保持积极乐观的心态是抵御疾病的最佳方式，积极的情绪风格能帮助人们远离感冒等疾病，且积极情绪的影响远大于消极情绪。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill.(研究人员发现性格开朗的人更少生病)”以及第三段中“a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses.(一种“积极的情绪风格”有助于ward off普通感冒和其他疾病。)”可知，积极的情绪有助于远离普通感冒和其他疾病，ward off意为“远离，避开”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.(Cohen和他的同事在之前的一项研究中发现更快乐的人似乎更少感冒，但情绪本身是否有这种作用仍存在疑问)”及第六段“For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style”.(在这项新研究中，研究人员让193名健康成年人完成了人格品质、身体健康和“情感风格”的标准测评。)”可知，Cohen新研究的目的是检测情绪风格与健康之间的关系。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段中“Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.(之后，研究人员给他们滴入了含有感冒病毒或某种会引起类似流感症状的特定流感病毒的滴鼻剂。在接下来的六天里，志愿者们报告了他们出现的任何疼痛、打喷嚏等症状。Cohen和他的同事发现，快乐的人患感冒的可能性更小。)”可知，Cohen是通过比较志愿者暴露于病毒后出现的症状(即是否患病及症状严重程度)来得出结论的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill.(性格开朗的人更少生病)”和第八段“Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.(Cohen和他的同事发现，快乐的人患感冒的可能性更小。)”可推知，我们越快乐，感冒的次数就越少。故选D。 D Global warming is mainly caused by the increased emission of greenhouse gases, in particular carbon dioxide produced by power stations that use huge amounts of fossil fuel to supply us with electricity. These greenhouse gases have an average lifetime in the atmosphere of 50 to 200 years. This means that even if we stopped the emission of greenhouse gases completely tomorrow, global warming would still continue for decades to come. The International Energy Agency(IEA) records the energy consumption worldwide and produces a forecast for the next 25 years. In their last energy outlook published in 2006, IEA predicted a strong increase of the carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 as a consequence of the increasing demand for energy worldwide. Additionally, IEA investigated to which extent the above mentioned emissions of CO₂ could be prevented if politics applied strict measures. One of many measures investigated was massive facilitation and stimulation for building additional nuclear power plants (核电站). Nuclear energy is used to generate electrical power without any sort of fossil fuel involved in the process. Therefore, CO₂ emission can indeed be reduced, if electricity power plants driven by fossil fuels were replaced by nuclear power plants. Yet, the application of nuclear power is highly risky and problematic; and so the problem of CO2 emissions must not be looked at independently of all other risks and problems. Some critics claim that nuclear energy’s emissions can compare to those of fossil-fuels’ when the life cycle impacts of nuclear power are considered. Although nuclear power plants do not release greenhouse gases when generating electricity, certain processes used to build and fuel the plants do, such as transporting the fuel to the plants in trucks. However, dozens of studies show that nuclear plants’ life cycle impacts are actually more comparable to those of renewable energy, such as wind and solar, and far less than those of coal-fired or natural gas-fired power plants. In the end we can say that nuclear energy could significantly contribute to reducing the cause of global warming. Having said that, it can also be a highly risky option if we shut the eyes to the many risks of nuclear power. 12. What can be inferred about greenhouse gases from paragraph 1? A. They can be restricted within a short time. B. They will reduce people’s average lifetime. C. They will keep increasing for decades to come. D. They have a lasting impact on global warming. 13. What is the purpose of the IEA’s investigation? A. To analyze the impact of global warming. B. To identify ways to reduce CO₂ emissions. C. To predict future energy consumption worldwide. D. To promote construction of nuclear power plants. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards nuclear energy? A. Tolerant. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Conservative. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Solutions to Dealing with CO₂ Emissions B. IEA Energy Outlook for Decades to Come C. Is Nuclear Energy the Answer to Global Warming? D. How Can Human Beings Survive Global Warming? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨全球变暖与温室气体排放，聚焦核能在减少排放、缓解变暖方面的作用及风险，提出核能是否是应对之策的疑问 。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“This means that even if we stopped the emission of greenhouse gases completely tomorrow, global warming would still continue for decades to come.(这意味着，即使我们明天完全停止排放温室气体，全球变暖仍将在未来几十年继续)”可知，即使不再排放温室气体，全球变暖还会持续几十年。由此推知，温室气体对全球变暖有着持久的影响。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Additionally, IEA investigated to which extent the above mentioned emissions of CO₂ could be prevented if politics applied strict measures.(此外，国际能源署调查了如果各国政府采取严格措施，上述二氧化碳排放可以在多大程度上得到预防)”可知，国际能源署调查的目的是确定减少二氧化碳排放的方法。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end we can say that nuclear energy could significantly contribute to reducing the cause of global warming. Having said that, it can also be a highly risky option if we shut the eyes to the many risks of nuclear power.(最后，我们可以说，核能可以显著地有助于减少全球变暖的原因。话虽如此，如果我们对核能的许多风险视而不见，它也可能是一个风险极高的选择)”可知，作者既提到了核能有助于减少全球变暖的积极作用，又指出了忽视核能风险的危险性。由此推知，作者对核能的态度是客观的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了全球变暖是由温室气体排放增加引起的，为了减少二氧化碳排放，国际能源署进行了调查，其中提到建设核电站这一措施，接着分析了核能在减少全球变暖方面的作用以及存在的风险，所以文章主要围绕核能是否是解决全球变暖问题的答案展开讨论。由此可知，Is Nuclear Energy the Answer to Global Warming?最适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an English learner, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English with more confidence?” That is a great question. ___16___ Today, we have several pieces of advice to help you. Every day, the most important person you talk to is yourself. That’s to say, your own thoughts matter. If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may say things like, “English is too hard” “I’m so sorry for my English.” What’s worse, you are sure to start believing them. ___17___ To sound more confident, speak slowly enough so that people can easily hear you. Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced. ___18___ So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slow for the people around you. ___19___ If you are not confident, you may try to say as little as possible. For example, if asked what people’s favorite color is, an English learner may give a short, direct response like, “blue”, while a native English speaker is likely to say, “Well, to be quite honest, I don’t really have an actual color, but I guess I may go for something like blue or grey.” Read out loud. Reading out loud can help build confidence in how your English sounds. So next time you are reading a website, book or something else that you enjoy, take a few minutes to read the material aloud. Before reading aloud, read the story silently first. The second time, if there is audio, you can listen to the speakers as you read alone silently. ___20___ Then, try listening to the speaker and reading out loud at the same time. A. But you are more likely to make mistakes if speaking too fast. B. Then, speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. C. So replace unhelpful thoughts with better ones when speaking. D. Using long sentences shows that you speak English confidently. E. Then, try to read the story out alone. F. Speak in complete sentences and give longer responses when possible. G. Whatever language we are learning, we would all love to speak confidently. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们更加自信地说英语。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As an English learner, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English with more confidence?” That is a great question.(作为一个英语学习者，我们有时会遇到这样的问题：“我怎样才能更自信地说英语？”这是个好问题。)”可知，作为英语学习者，我们很想知道如何更自信地说英语。选项G“Whatever language we are learning, we would all love to speak confidently.(不管我们学什么语言，我们都喜欢自信地说。)”延续上文内容，指出每个语言学习者都想自信地说这种语言；同时引出下一句“Today, we have several pieces of advice to help you.(今天，我们有几条建议来帮助你。)”，起承上启下的作用。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文内容“Every day, the most important person you talk to is yourself. That’s to say, your own thoughts matter. If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may say things like, “English is too hard” “I’m so sorry for my English.” What’s worse, you are sure to start believing them.(每天，你交谈的最重要的人就是你自己。也就是说，你自己的想法很重要。如果你对说英语缺乏信心，你可能会说，“英语太难了”，“我很抱歉我的英语。”更糟糕的是，你肯定会开始相信这些话。)”可知，本段讲述的是自己的想法非常重要。而空前内容则指出，缺乏自信会带来糟糕的后果。选项C“So replace unhelpful thoughts with better ones when speaking.(所以说话的时候，用好的想法代替无用的想法。)”点明本段主要内容，指出消极的想法会有糟糕的后果，所以我们应该用好的想法代替不好的想法。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced.(许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会让他们听起来缺乏经验。)”可知，很多人都担心自己说得太慢会让别人觉得自己缺乏经验。选项A“But you are more likely to make mistakes if speaking too fast.(但是如果你说得太快，你就更容易出错。)”与上文形成转折，同时指出说得慢可能会让别人觉得自己缺乏经验，但是说得太快容易出错。从而因此下文“So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slow for the people around you.(所以不要担心你对周围的人说得太慢。)”。故选A。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“If you are not confident, you may try to say as little as possible. For example, if asked what people’s favorite color is, an English learner may give a short, direct response like, “blue”, while a native English speaker is likely to say, “Well, to be quite honest, I don’t really have an actual color, but I guess I may go for something like blue or grey.”(如果你不自信，你可能会尽量少说话。例如，如果被问到人们最喜欢的颜色是什么，英语学习者可能会给出一个简短而直接的回答，比如“蓝色”，而母语为英语的人可能会说，“嗯，说实话，我真的没有具体的颜色，但我想我可能会喜欢蓝色或灰色之类的颜色。”)”可知，不自信的时候，我们会尽可能少说话，但是说英语的人会说比较长的句子。由此可判断，本段主要建议读者说长句子。选项F“Speak in complete sentences and give longer responses when possible.(用完整的句子说话，尽可能给出较长的回答。)”与本段内容相符，指出用完整的句子说话会让我们自信地说英语。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Before reading aloud, read the story silently first. The second time, if there is audio, you can listen to the speakers as you read alone silently. (在大声朗读之前，先默读故事。第二次，如果有音频，你可以在独自阅读时听扬声器。)”以及空后“Then, try listening to the speaker and reading out loud at the same time.(然后，试着一边听录音一边大声朗读。)”可知，上下文主要讲述的是如何进行朗读。选项E“Then, try to read the story put alone.(然后，试着单独阅读这个故事。)”与上下文内容一致，指出我们先默读故事，再听音频，再次阅读，最后一边听录音一边大声朗读。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There have been quite a few angel sightings on social media lately. That’s because Erica Group, an artist in DeLand, Florida decided—in a moment of inspiration—to etch (蚀刻) a giant pair of ___21___ onto the side of a local ___22___ . For several years, Erica has been ___23___ at a small dress shop in downtown DeLand. The ___24___ store is located next to an alley (小巷) that serves as a background for photos Erica and her colleagues take of their new clothes. One afternoon, Erica was struck by a(n) ___25___ to fill the alley’s wall with a pair of feathered wings. She got ___26___ from the owner of The West Volusia Beacon newspaper to ___27___ her piece of artwork on the paper’s building and posted the picture of the finished ___28___ on social media. ___29___ , it just started spreading. People kept coming into the store, asking Erica and her colleagues where the wings were and taking their own pictures. The owner of the building quickly ____30____ the tendency (趋势) and asked Erica to make the wings ____31____ replacing chalk with paint. Since then, more than 1,400 people have had their pictures taken with the wings, usually ____32____ them on Twitter, Instagram and Meta. “It’s become a cool treasure-hunt in town,” Erica says. “Wings are ____33____ in this alley. Often, a number of people come to ask about their ____34____ .” The artist wants the wings to be ____35____ however people wish. Despite the various explanations, they certainly seem to be inspiring people and bringing a bit of joy to Erica’s hometown. 21. A. gloves B. pants C. wings D. feathers 22. A. business B. custom C. library D. school 23. A. exploring B. resting C. shopping D. working 24. A. special B. tiny C. cool D. popular 25. A. comment B. order C. fact D. idea 26. A. permission B. attention C. advice D. praise 27. A. stick B. describe C. chalk D. color 28. A. article B. product C. photograph D. program 29. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Soon 30. A. made up for B. caught on to C. broke away from D. ran out of 31 A. interesting B. famous C. lasting D. natural 32. A. sharing B. introducing C. advertising D. editing 33. A. hidden B. covered C. lost D. ignored 34. A. history B. meaning C. influence D. location 35. A. remembered B. understood C. created D. drawn 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了艺术家Erica Group在佛罗里达州德兰的一处建筑上创作了一对巨大的天使翅膀，这个作品迅速在社交媒体上走红，吸引了许多人前来拍照，给Erica的家乡带来了一些乐趣和灵感。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为佛罗里达州德兰的一位艺术家艾丽卡·格鲁普在灵感迸发的那一刻，决定在当地一家企业的侧面刻上一对巨大的翅膀。A. gloves手套；B. pants裤子；C. wings翅膀；D. feathers羽毛；根据下文“fill the alley’s wall with a pair of feathered wings”可知，艾丽卡想要画一对翅膀，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. business企业；B. custom风俗；C. library图书馆；D. school学校；根据下文“from the owner of The West Volusia Beacon newspaper to __7__ her piece of artwork on the paper’s building”可知，艾丽卡是在一家企业大楼上画翅膀，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年来，艾丽卡一直在德兰市中心的一家小服装店工作。A. exploring探索；B. resting休息；C. shopping购物；D. working工作；根据下文“Erica and her colleagues take of their new clothes.”可知，艾丽卡是在一家服装店工作，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家小店位于一条小巷旁边，这条小巷是艾丽卡和她的同事为新衣服拍照的背景。A. special特殊的；B. tiny小的；C. cool酷的；D. popular流行的；根据上文“a small dress shop in downtown DeLand”可知，这家服装店很小，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，艾丽卡突然有了一个想法，想要在小巷的墙上画一对羽毛翅膀。A. comment评论；B. order命令；C. fact事实；D. idea想法；根据下文“fill the alley’s wall with a pair of feathered wings”可知，艾丽卡有了一个想法，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从The West Volusia Beacon报纸的老板那里得到了许可，在这家报纸的大楼上用粉笔创作她的艺术作品。A. permission许可；B. attention注意力；C. advice建议；D. praise赞扬；根据下文“from the owner of The West Volusia Beacon newspaper to __7__ her piece of artwork on the paper’s building”可知，此处表示艾丽卡得到了老板的许可，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stick粘贴；B. describe描述；C. chalk用粉笔写；D. color着色；根据下文“replacing chalk with paint”可知，此处表示艾丽卡用粉笔创作她的艺术作品，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上发布了成品的照片。A. article文章；B. product产品；C. photograph照片；D. program节目；根据下文“on social media”可知，在社交媒体上，艾丽卡发布的是成品的照片，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，这张照片开始在社交媒体上传播开来。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Soon很快；根据下文“it just started spreading. People kept coming into the store, asking Erica and her colleagues where the wings were and taking their own pictures.”可知，这张照片很快就开始传播，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：大楼的主人很快抓住这一趋势，并要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，让翅膀更持久。A. made up for弥补；B. caught on to抓住；C. broke away from脱离；D. ran out of用完；根据下文“replacing chalk with paint”可知，大楼的主人抓住这一趋势，要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，让翅膀更持久，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. famous著名的；C. lasting持久的；D. natural自然的；根据下文“replacing chalk with paint.”可知，大楼的主人要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，目的是让翅膀更持久，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，已经有1400多人在翅膀前拍照，通常会在Twitter、Instagram和Meta上分享这些照片。A. sharing分享；B. introducing介绍；C. advertising广告；D. editing编辑；根据下文“them on Twitter, Instagram and Meta”可知，此处说的是人们会在社交媒体上分享这些照片，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这成了镇上的一项很酷的寻宝活动，”艾丽卡说，“翅膀就藏在这条小巷里。”A. hidden隐藏；B. covered覆盖；C. lost丢失；D. ignored忽略；根据上文“It’s become a cool treasure-hunt in town”可知，翅膀的位置不好找，就像是藏在小巷里一样，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. history历史；B. meaning意义；C. influence影响；D. location位置；根据上文“It’s become a cool treasure-hunt in town”可知，翅膀的位置不好找，人们会来询问翅膀的位置，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家希望翅膀能被理解，无论人们怎么想。A. remembered记住；B. understood理解；C. created创造；D. drawn画；根据下文“Despite the various explanations, they certainly seem to be inspiring people and bringing a bit of joy to Erica's hometown”可知，艾丽卡希望翅膀的意义能被理解，故选B项。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mianyang, known as China’s Science and Technology City, opened a new giant panda base, ____36____ sits in Gulou Mountain Ecological Park and covers a total area of 120 hectares with a construction ____37____(invest) of 1.5 billion yuan. Designed to combine scientific research ____38____ public education, it has drawn attention from animal lovers nationwide since its development plan ____39____ (announce) in early 2025. The base, ____40____ (equip) with 54 panda enclosures including 39 near-natural ones, welcomed 13 pandas from Wolong in early November. Now the number of these lovely creatures has reached 20 and all of them have adapted to the new habitat as ____41____ (smooth) as it could be hoped. To create a wild-like living environment, workers have planted large areas of bamboo, the main food of pandas, and introduced ____42____ (advance) technologies such as AI safety warning systems and light disinfection to guarantee a healthy environment for them. Besides, dedicated staff are arranged ____43____ (track) the pandas’ daily activities from activity routes and eating amounts to their interactions with companions. On December 29, the base started trial operation, ____44____ (allow) visitors from all over the world to watch pandas play and learn about the importance of giant panda habitat protection, _____45_____ meaningful experience that has deepened their understanding of biodiversity and wildlife conservation. 【答案】36. which 37. investment 38. with##and 39. was announced 40. equipped 41. smoothly 42. advanced 43. to track 44. allowing 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。旨在介绍绵阳新建大熊猫基地的定位、特色与意义，展现其如何通过科技与生态融合的创新模式，推进大熊猫保护、科研教育与公众参与的结合。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：绵阳，素有中国科技城之称，新建了一个大熊猫基地，坐落于鼓楼山生态公园内，总投资15亿元人民币，总占地面积达120公顷。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a new giant panda base，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，结合不定冠词a可知，应用名词“investment投资”，故填investment。 【38题详解】 考查介词/连词。句意：该基地旨在融合科学研究与公众教育，自2025年初发展规划公布以来，便吸引了全国动物爱好者的关注。此处意为“结合……”，表达为combine…with/and…，故此处应用介词with或者连词and，故填with/and。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：同上。此处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语动词，主语为its development plan，为单数，与announce之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in early 2025可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was announced。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基地配备54个大熊猫圈舍，其中包含39个近自然生态圈舍，11月初，13只来自卧龙的大熊猫率先入住。此处作定语，修饰The base，与equip之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词equipped作后置定语，故填equipped。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前这些可爱生灵的数量已达20只，它们已顺利适应新家园，状态之好超乎预期。此处修饰动词adapt to，故应用副词“smoothly顺利地”，故填smoothly。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为营造类野生生活环境，工作人员大面积栽种了熊猫主食竹，并引入AI安全预警系统、光波消毒等先进技术，保障熊猫健康成长。此处修饰名词technologies，故应用形容词“advanced先进的”作定语，故填advanced。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：此外，基地安排专职人员追踪记录熊猫日常活动，从行动路线、进食量到同伴互动皆在观测之列。此处表示“安排专职人员的目的是为了追踪熊猫日常活动”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to track。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：12月29日基地启动试运营，全球游客得以亲睹熊猫嬉戏玩耍，了解大熊猫栖息地保护的重要意义，这场充满意义的体验之旅，正深化着人们对生物多样性与野生动物保护的理解。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处experience“经历”为可数名词，此处泛指“一次有意义的体验”，故应用不定冠词，且此处meaningful的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 假定你班将在春节后举行题为“How to Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival”的班会，请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。 （1）指出现象； （2）给出建议并发出倡议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival Dear classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival Dear classmates, The Spring Festival is a time for celebration, but many of us tend to overeat, stay up late and lack exercise, which is bad for our health. Good health is the key to fully enjoying the holiday. To stay healthy, we should pay attention to our diet first. Instead of eating too much fried or fatty food, we can choose steamed fish and fresh vegetables, and eat fruits such as apples and pears to get enough vitamins. Besides, we can’t skip exercise. After meals, we can take a walk in the neighborhood, or play badminton and rope skipping in the yard. It’s also important to avoid staying up late. Let’s take action to keep healthy, and have a wonderful and energetic Spring Festival! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How to Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival”为题写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关键：key → crux/core 完全：fully → entirely 重要的：important → significant 充满活力的：energetic → dynamic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s also important to avoid staying up late. 拓展句：It’s also important that we (should) avoid staying up late. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Spring Festival is a time for celebration, but many of us tend to overeat, stay up late and lack exercise, which is bad for our health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Instead of eating too much fried or fatty food, we can choose steamed fish and fresh vegetables, and eat fruits such as apples and pears to get enough vitamins. (运用了动名词eating作宾语和不定式to get作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Arif often got very lucky in situations where other students just couldn’t make any difference. Many students in his class were impressed and thought his intelligence was behind his success. This made Arif overconfident and think whether he worked hard or not, he would pass his exams. The mid-term exams were very near, and the school announced a few days off so that the children could study well during their break. Most of the students worked hard to do well in the exams. However, Arif wasted his break on scrolling through (滚屏) his phones. Arif had a close friend, Oliver, who was also his classmate. Oliver kept on warning Arif to focus on his studies and reminded him that luck didn’t work every time. But Arif turned a deaf ear to him and thought that luck would always be on his side. Arif’s mother had high expectations of his academic performance. Arif, on the other hand, was a typical teenager who loved to spend his time chatting with his friends and scrolling through social media. Despite his mother’s constant reminders to focus on his studies, Arif couldn’t resist the temptation (诱惑) of his phone. He would often sneak a glance (偷看一眼) at his notifications, hoping to catch up on the latest news. Every time his mother entered his room, Arif pretended to read while his mind was elsewhere. On the day of the first paper, which was mathematics, Arif felt overconfident, thinking his luck would work and he would top the class. However, as the question sheets were handed out, Arif’s confidence quickly turned to panic. The calculations (计算) were complex and unfamiliar. His mind went blank as he stared at the page, feeling fully unprepared for the challenge ahead. Despite his efforts, Arif could not solve most of the problems on the paper. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式相应位置作答。 For the first time, Arif felt down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One week after the exams, the results were going to be announced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For the first time, Arif felt down. As he arrived home that day, he knew that he couldn’t afford to waste time any more, and he had to focus on the remaining subjects. However, the reality of the situation hit him hard. He had already idled away his study break, and he was left with little time to prepare for the upcoming exams. Each day brought a new challenge, and he found himself constantly playing catch-up. One week after the exams, the results were going to be announced. Arif’s heart raced as he waited for his name to be called, hoping for good news and a sense of relief. But as his grades were revealed, his hopes were broken. He had failed in three subjects. Without a second thought, his parents took away his phone as a punishment. Arif came to realize that luck was never a trustworthy companion, nor could it get him through life. The only path to success was hard work and unwavering dedication — a lesson he had learned at a great cost. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Arif的学习态度与考试经历 为线索展开，讲述了Arif误以为自己一直成功是因为运气好，变得过度自信，沉迷手机不认真学习，期中考试受挫后幡然醒悟，明白成功只能依靠努力的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Arif第一次感到情绪低落”可知，第一段可描写Arif考试失利后的失落心情，意识到自己浪费了时间，开始努力追赶剩余科目。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试一周后，成绩即将公布”可知，第二段可描写Arif紧张等待成绩，结果很糟糕，他最终明白运气不可靠，成功源于勤奋。 2. 续写线索：过度自信——浪费时间——考试受挫——心情低落——努力追赶——成绩公布——遭受失败——深刻醒悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①浪费时间：waste time/idle away time ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③支撑/帮某人度过一生：get sb. through life/carry sb. through life/sustain sb. through life 情绪类 ①失落的：down /low-spirited ②心跳加速：one’s heart raced/one’s heart pounded fiercely 【点睛】【高分句型1】As he arrived home that day, he knew that he couldn’t afford to waste time any more, and he had to focus on the remaining subjects.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Arif came to realize that luck was never a trustworthy companion, nor could it get him through life.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和nor置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $