Unit 3 Growing Up Section A (2a～2d)知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Growing Up Section A (2a~2d) 知识清单 重点单词 1.fault n.过错；责任 2.present n.礼物 词形变化 forgive v.原谅；宽恕 →forgave（过去式） →forgiven（过去分词） 重点语块 1.in future 今后；从今以后 2.clear the air 尽释前嫌 3.hear something hurtful 听到伤人的话 重点句式 1. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella.我本想早点打电话的，但直到和Ella聊过之后，我才知道该说些什么。 2.We should talk so that we can clear the air.我们应该谈谈，这样就能消除误会。 3.I didn't mean to do it．我不是有意这么做的。 4.Although it's old, it means a lot to me．虽然它很旧了，但对我来说它意义非凡。 5.I'll be more careful in future．我今后会更小心的。 要点讲练 1. in future & in the future in future & in the future 辨析 原句：I’ll be more careful in future.(P23)我今后会更小心的。 含义 时间侧重点 常用场景 in future 今后；从今以后（强调接下来的日常） 短期、即时的未来 提醒、建议、改变习惯等 e.g.Please be on time in future. in the future 在未来（某个不确定的时间点） 长期、较远的未来 谈论梦想、计划、未知可能性 e.g. I want to be a doctor in the future. 选词组填空in future, in the future。 ①Please be careful with your school things in future. Don't lose them again. ②My little sister says she wants to be a teacher in the future . ③Our teacher reminds us to be more polite in future . 2. not...until not...until 原句：I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella.(P98） 我本想早点打电话的，但直到和Ella聊过之后，我才知道该说些什么。 until prep.&conj.，到……时；直到……为止。until用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。 e.g.I waited until three o'clock. Please wait until your name is called. until 用于否定句中，构成not...until，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词用瞬间性动词。 e.g. The noise didn't stop until midnight. Julie didn't leave her office until the police arrived. 单句写作。 ①这家店通常营业到晚上9点。 The store is usually open until 9 pm. ②宜到老师指出来，他们才意识到错误。 They didn't realize their mistake until the teacher pointed it out. 3. so that＆so that&such that 辨析so that＆so that&such that 原句：We should talk so that we can clear the air.(P98） 我们应该谈谈，这样就能消除误会。 so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常出现can, could, may, might等情态动词。 e.g.The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly. so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词、副词或由few, little, many, much修饰的名词。 e.g. He was so strong that he lifted the heavy bag easily. such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句型中，such后面跟名词。 e.g. She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 单句写作／一句多译。 ①李华正在存钱，以便能买一辆新自行车。 Li Hua is saving money so that he can buy a new bike . ②这个男孩很聪明，他用不同的方法解决了这个问题。 →The boy is so smart that he solved the problem in different ways. →He is such a smart boy that he solved the problem in different ways. 4. mean mean. v. 原句：I didn't mean to do it. (P23)我不是有意这么做的。 意思是 后接名词。 e.g. "Ruler” means a tool for drawing straight lines. 意味着 后接名词、动名词或者that引导的从句。 e.g. Success means working hard. 打算 常接不定式，用于表达计划或者无意犯错时道歉。 e.g. He meant to study last night, but fell asleep. 语法填空。 ①I meant to arrive (arrive) early, but there was something wrong with my bike on the way. ②Missing this train means waiting (wait) for another hour. 5. although although 原句：Although it's old, it means a lot to me. (P98） 虽然它很旧了，但对我来说它意义非凡。 虽然；尽管；即使，引导让步状语从句，与though同义，可互换使用。 e.g. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 注意：although与but不能同时使用，只能保留其中一个。 e.g. Although the car is old, it still runs well. =The car is old, but it still runs well. 语法填空。 ①She was tired, but she kept running to finish the race. ②Although/Though the weather was bad, they decided to go camping. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $