Unit 6 Rain or Shine知识点讲解与练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine知识点讲解与练习七年级下册英语新人教版 一、必背知识点 1. 待在家里 3.at the moment= 现在 5. 将，有一日，有朝一日 7. 上升了…. 9.=would like / to do sth 想要做某事 11. 剩余的… 13. 取得进步 15. 情绪低落 17. 对…感到高兴 19. +adj. 似乎是….样的 21. /be good to do sth 做某事是…样的 23. =at first开始，起初 25. 最后 27. 在…的末端/最后 29. 当心/小心 31. 对…大喊大叫，侧重发火大吵大闹 33. 追赶 35. +名词短语 因为，由于 +句子 因为，由于 37. 穿过，侧重从内部穿过 走过，侧重从平面街道走过 走过，侧重从上方/桥墙过去 2. 你真幸运 4. ....怎么样？ 6. 上升到…. 8. 感觉想要做某事 10. 休息区 12.have / a rest 休息 14. 情绪高涨 16.be glad that = 很高兴做某事 18.other+ 其它的…人/物 20. 一点也不 22. +句子 似乎…. 24. 在顶端 26. 在…..开始时 28. 往外看 30. 看着… 32. 对…大声喊叫，侧重距离远声音大 34. 往下倒 36. 把…倒入….. 38. 仍然/还/依旧 放在 后；实义动词前 1.affect v.影响/打动—affection n.喜爱—affective adj.情感的 2.dry adj.干的—wet adj. 湿的—dryness n.干燥—dryly adv.干燥地—dryer n.烘干机/干燥剂 3.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.暖和—warmly adj.热情地—warmer n.保温衣/器 4.foggy adj.有雾的—fog n.雾 5.sunny adj.晴朗的—sun n.太阳—lightning n.闪电—lightly adv.轻轻地 6.snowy adj.下雪的—snow n.雪—snowman n.雪人 7.stormy adj.有暴风雨的—storm n.暴风雨 8.heavily adv.大量地—heavy adj.重的 9.sunbathe v.晒太阳—sunbath n.日光浴—sunlight n.阳光 10.freezing adj.寒冷的—freeze v.结冻—freezer n.冰箱=fridge 冰箱 11.magical adj.神奇的—magic n.魔法—magically adv.如魔法般地—magician n.魔法师 12.experience n.经历/经验—experiential adj.经验的—experientially adv.根据经验地 13.glad adj.高兴的—gladness n.愉快—gladly adv. 乐意地—gladden v. 使高兴 14.tired adj.疲惫的—tiredness n.疲惫—tiring adj.令人疲倦的 二、知识点讲解 1.How does the weather affect us?天气如何影响我们？ 【解析】affect v.影响/打动—affection n.喜爱—affective adj.情感的 How is the weather ？ 缺adj.做表语用how 提问 系动词 主语 What is the weather like ？ like做介词后面接n.用what提问 系动词 主语 like what 做表语 2.It's windy and dry. 今天有风，有点干。 【解析】dry adj.干的—wet adj. 湿的—dryness n.干燥—dryly adv.干燥地—dryer n.烘干机/干燥剂 warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.暖和—warmly adj.热情地—warmer n.保温衣/器 foggy adj.有雾的—fog n.雾 windy adj.有风的—wind n.风 sunny adj.晴朗的—sun n.太阳—lightning n.闪电—lightly adv.轻轻地 cloudy adj.多云的—cloud n.云 snowy adj.下雪的—snow n.雪—snowman n.雪人 stormy adj.有暴风雨的—storm n.暴风雨 【小试牛刀】 1. It’s ______ (sun) today. We can go out to play. 2. The ______ (snow) covers the ground. It’s ______ (snow) outside.​ 3. There is a lot of ______ (wind). It’s very ______ (wind).​ 4. The fog is heavy. It’s ______ (fog) today.​ 5. It’s ______ (cloud). There are many ______ (cloud) in the sky.​ 6. The ______ (storm) is coming. It will be ______ (storm) soon. 7. It______ (rain) heavily. There is lots of ______ (rain) outside.​ 8. The weather is ______ (dry). The ______ (dry) of the air makes us uncomfortable. 3.She is staying in ？她正在家里待着。 【解析】stay in待在家里 4.How is your holiday going？你的假期过得怎么样？ 【解析】how is sth going ？....怎么样？ 5.I'm sunbathing at the moment!我此刻正在沐日光浴！ 【解析】sunbathe v.晒太阳—sunbath n.日光浴—sunlight n.阳光 at the moment=right now 现在 6.Hey，come and visit us some day！嘿，改天来看我们吧！ 【解析】some day 将，有一日，有朝一日 7.Once the weather turns warm!一旦天气转暖我就去！ 【解析】once 一旦做连词 once a week表示频率一次 【小试牛刀】根据句子推测文中once一词的意思 1.Once（ ）you call me，I will come and see you. 2. I go to the library to read books once（ ） a week. 3. Once( ) you make a plan, you should keep it. 8.It's raining heavily.天正在下大雨。 【解析】heavily adv.大量地—heavy adj.重的 9.In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer.在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来。 【解析】rise to上升到…. rise by 上升了…. rise和raise的区别 rise v.上升/增加（自然现象，价格上涨）,不及物动词，后面如果要接名词短语要先加介词 The price rises to 5￥. The sun is rising. arise v.举起，有动作的向上浮动，及物动词可以在后面直接+名词短语 Please raise your hand. Raise the book over your head. 【小试牛刀】 1. The sun ______ (rise) in the east every morning. 2. He ______ (raise) his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 3. The price of vegetables ______ (rise) these days. 10.It is freezing. 天气极冷。 【解析】freezing adj.寒冷的—freeze v.结冻—freezer n.冰箱=fridge 冰箱 11.It feels like a magical place.它感觉像一个神奇的地方。 【解析】magical adj.神奇的—magic n.魔法—magically adv.如魔法般地—magician n.魔法师 feel like doing sth 感觉想要做某事 would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要做某事 12.We are at a rest area now.我们正在休息区。 【解析】rest area 休息区 have a rest 休息 the rest of 剩余的… 13.Climbing is hard，but we are making good progress.爬山很艰难，但是我们正取得不错的进展。 【解析】make progress 取得进步 14.Although the weather is bad，many people here are still in high spirits.尽管天气很糟糕，这里的人们依旧情绪高涨。 【解析】although/though虽然/尽管：不能和but同时出现，连接句子不用标点符号 however 然而，虽然：不能和but同时出现在句中，连接句子前后都加标点符号 still 仍然/还/依旧 放在be/情态/助动词后；实义动词前 in high spirits 情绪高涨 in low spirits情绪低落 【小试牛刀】用虽然，但是类连词填空 1. It is raining, ______ we still go to the park. 2. ______ it is cold, he doesn't wear a coat. 3. He is very young, ______, he knows a lot. 4. ______ she is tired, she keeps working.​ 5. I like apples, ______ my brother likes bananas.​ 6. The test was difficult, ______, I passed it at last. 15.I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much，so I encouraging them.我认为我的哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。 【解析】experience n.经历/经验—experiential adj.经验的—experientially adv.根据经验地 否定转移：I think that—I don’t think that。是对that后面从句的否定转移到主句上进行否定 【小试牛刀】 1. I ______ (think) he can finish the work on time. 2. She ______ (believe) the story is true. 16.The sun is shining through the clouds！太阳穿透云层闪闪发光。 【解析】through 穿过，侧重从内部穿过 across 走过，侧重从平面街道走过 over 走过，侧重从上方/桥墙过去 17.I am so glad we are here at Bright Peak.我很高兴我们在光明顶。 【解析】glad adj.高兴的—gladness n.愉快—gladly adv. 乐意地—gladden v. 使高兴 be glad that =be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 be glad about 对…感到高兴 18.There are many other tourists at this rest area ，but they don’t seem tired at all.这里有很多其它的旅游者在这个休息区，但是他们似乎并不累。 【解析】tired adj.疲惫的—tiredness n.疲惫—tiring adj.令人疲倦的 other+名词复数。其它的…人/物 not…at all 一点也不 seem like+adj. 似乎是….样的 It seems that+句子。 似乎…. 19.Everything looks grey，and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.所有的东西都是灰蒙蒙的，由于浓雾你几乎看不见任何东西。 【解析】because of +名词短语 因为，由于 because+句子 因为，由于 20.What does Helen think about the trees and rocks？海伦对那些树木和岩石有什么看法？ 【解析】think about 考虑/认为 21.But it feels good to be at the top！但是登顶让我感到很好。 【解析】feel good to do sth=be good to do sth 做某事是…样的 at the top在顶端 22.Who enjoys the experience more at the start？起初谁最享受这段经历？ 【解析】at the start 开始，起初 at the end 最后 at the end of …在…的末端/最后 at the start of.. 在…..开始时 【小试牛刀】 1. We didn’t know each other .​ 2. ______ the week, we will have a test.​ 3. We sing a song ______ of the party， after that we all go home..​ 4. ______, everyone feel happy. 23.I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window.我正坐在我房间里，从窗户往外看。 【解析】look out of sth 往外看 look out 当心/小心 look at sth看着… 24.The rain is pouring down！正下着倾盆大雨。 【解析】pour down 往下倒 cut down 砍到 pour….into.....把…倒入….. 25.He is shouting and running after his hat！他正大喊着追赶着他的帽子！ 【解析】shout at对…大喊大叫，侧重生气之后的大吵大闹 shout to 对…大声喊叫，侧重距离远声音需大才能听见 run after 追赶 look after 照顾 课后练习 一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The loud noise __ ___ (affect) our study . 2. She looks at her cat with __ _____ (affect). 3. He gives me an _ _____ (affect) smile. 4. It’s very dry today. The __ _____ (dry) makes me uncomfortable. 5. It rained a lot, so the ground is __ _____ (wet). 6. He is __ __ (tire) after a long walk. 7. We need a _ _____ (dry) to dry our clothes. 8. Spring is __ _ (warm). We can feel the __ _____ (warm) of the sun. 9. The teacher _ _____ (warm) welcomes us at the gate. 10. Many _ ___ (tour) come to visit the old town every year. 11. It’s __ ___ (fog) today. Please drive carefully. 12. The sun is shining brightly. What a _ _____ (sun) day! 13. There is a lot of _ ___ (light) in the room. 14. He close the door _ ____ (light) so as not to wake others. 15. It’s snowy today. We can make a _ _____ (snowman). 16. The _ ____ (north) wind is very cold. 17. It is raining ___ ___ (heavy) outside. 18. They enjoy __ ____ (sunbathe) on the beach in summer. 19. The _____ (freeze) weather makes everything white. 20.  The _ _____ (temperature) is very low today. 21. We keep food fresh in the _ ____ (freeze). 22. It’s __ _____ (magic) to see snow in spring. 23. I have a wonderful _ ______ (experience)in winter. 24. The river runs ___(穿过) the small village. 25. It start to __ ____ with rain soon after we go out. 26.The wind is blowing from the _ _ (west). 27.We want to __ ___ around the country next holiday. 28.It’s __ ____ outside. Take an umbrella with you. 29.We is walking __ ___(穿过) the forest right now. 30.They are going _ （翻过）the wall. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. —How is your trip to Huangshan ______? —It’s great! The scenery is amazing. A. go 　B. going　 C. went　 D. goes （ ）2. ______ you! You won the first prize in the singing competition. A. Lucky　B. Luckily　 C. Luck　 D. Lucky you （ ）3. I hope I can visit the Great Wall ______. A. some day 　B. any day 　C. every day 　D. one day （ ）4. The temperature in Harbin will ______ -20℃ tonight. A. rise by　 B. rise to 　C. raise by　 D. raise to （ ）5. I don’t ______ going out today. It’s too cold outside. A. feel like　 B. want to　 C. would like 　D. like （ ）6. After the long walk, we need to have a rest in the ______. A. rest area　 B. rest room　 C. rest place　 D. rest space （ ）7. ______ of the students pass the exam, only three don’t pass. A. The rest　 B. Rest　 C. The other　 D. Others （ ）8. With the help of the teacher, I ______ in my English study. A. make progress　B. do progress　C. take progress　D. get progress （ ）9. He is ______ because he fail the exam. A. in high spirits　B. in low spirits　C. high spirits　D. low spirits （ ）10. I’m ______ that I can help you with your homework. A. glad about　B. glad to　C. glad that　D. glad （ ）11. It ______ like a good idea to go for a picnic this weekend. A. seem 　B. seems　 C. seemed　 D. seeming （ ）12. It’s not easy ______ a mountain in such bad weather. A. Climb 　B. to climb　 C. climbing　 D. climbed （ ）13. ______, I didn’t know how to use the new camera. A. At the start　B. At the end 　C. In the start　 D. In the end （ ）14. We will have a class meeting ______ this week. A. at the end of　 B. at the end　C. in the end of　D. in the end （ ）15.   ,The road is wet. A. Look out of　B. Look up C. Look at 　D. Look out （ ）16. The teacher ______ us to be careful when we cross the street. A. shout at　 B. shout to 　C. shouts at　 D. shouts to （ ）17. The dog is ______ the cat around the yard. A. running after　B. running to　C. running for　D. running with （ ）18. The rain is ______ heavily. We can’t go out now. A. pouring down　B. pouring into　C. poured down　D. poured into （ ）19. He pours the milk ______ the glass carefully. A. into　 B. to　 C. on　 D. in （ ）20. ______ the heavy rain, we have to stay at home. A. Because　 B. Because of 　C. So　 D. But （ ）21. We walk ______ the forest and find a small lake. A. through 　B. across　 C. over 　D. past （ ）22. The river runs ______ the city from west to east. A. through　 B. across 　C. over 　D. along （ ）23. My father is __ lazy ____ , he is still working in the office. A. not…at all　 B. no…at all　 C. not…in all　D. no…in all （ ）24. ______ it seems that it will rain, we still decide to go hiking. A. Although　 B. Because　 C. So　 D. But （ ）25. The old man lives ______ of the mountain. A. at the top　 B. on the top 　C. in the top　 D. to the top （ ）26. We will hold a sports meeting ______ next month. A. at the start of　 B. at the start　C. in the start of　D. in the start （ ）27. The little boy ______ the window to see the snow outside. A. looks at　 B. looks out　 C.looks out of 　D. looks for （ ）28. The mother ______ her son for being late again. A. shouted at　 B. shouted to　C. shout at　 D. shout to （ ）29. The price of oil has ______ 2% in the last month. A. rise to　 B. rises by　 C. raises by　D. raise to （ ）30. I ______ to visit my grandparents this weekend. A. would like 　B. feel like　 C. like　 D. enjoy 三、完成句子 1. I stay in on rainy days.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ in on rainy days? 2. He is at the moment in the library.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ in the library at the moment. 3. They will go to the beach some day.（对划线部分提问） ______ will they ______ some day? 4. The temperature rise by 5℃ .（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ did the temperature rise ? 5. I would like to go hiking this weekend.（同义句转换） I ______ ______ going hiking this weekend. 6. The rest of the food is for you.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the rest of the food ______ you? 7. We make great progress in English .（改为否定句） We ______ ______ great progress in English. 8. He is in high spirits because he wins the game.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he in high spirits? 9. She is glad about the good news.（同义句转换） She is ______ ______ hear the good news. 10. It seems like a happy story.（同义句转换） ______ ______ that it is a happy story. 11. It feels good to help others.（同义句转换） It is good ______ ______ others. 12. At the start, I don’t like this job.（同义句转换） ______ ______, I don’t like this job. 13. 13.  I feel like going to the cinema tonight.（同义句转换） I ______ ______ go to the cinema tonight. 14. We will have a test at the end of this month.（对划线部分提问） ______ will you ______ a test?​ 15. Look out! The car is coming.（同义句转换） ______ ______! The car is coming.​ 16. I’m glad that I can help you.（同义句转换） I’m glad ______ _____ you. 17. The boy is running after the dog.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the boy ______ after? 18. Because of the heavy fog, we are late for school.（同义句转换） ______ the fog is heavy, we are late for school.​ 19. We walk through the park .（对划线部分提问） ______ do you ______ ?​ 20. The water pours down from the roof.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the water ______ down from the roof?​ 21. He pours the juice into the bottle.（对划线部分提问） ______ do he ______ the juice into?​ 22. We need to have a rest after the long walk.（同义句转换） We need to ______ a ______ after the long walk.​ 23.  She is in low spirits because she lost her keys.（对划线部分提问） ______ is she in low ______?​ 四、完形填空 My family and I go to Mount Huangshan. The weather is not good at first. It is cloudy and cold. 1 , we still decide 2 the mountain. At the start, we walk slowly. The path is wet because of the rain. My little sister is 3 , but she doesn’t give up. After an hour, we reach a rest area. We have a short rest and eat some snacks. Then, the weather changes. The rain stops, and the sun comes out. We are 4 ! We can see the beautiful mountains around us. The view is 5 . At noon, we reach Bright Peak. It is at the 6 of the mountain. We take many photos there. In the afternoon, we start to go 7 . The way down is easier, but we are 8 . 9 the day, we are back home. We are tired, but we have a wonderful 10 . We will never forget this trip. （ ）1. A. Although　 B. However　 C. Because　 D. So （ ）2.A. climbing B.climbs C.climb D.to climb （ ）3. A. tiring　 B. tired 　C. excited　 D. exciting （ ）4. A. in high spirits　B. in low spirits　 C. lucky　 D. unlucky （ ）5. A. magical　 B. stormy　 C. foggy　 D. snowy （ ）6. A. top　 B. end　 C. start　 D. middle （ ）7. A.up B.down C.off D.to​ （ ）8. A. happy　 B. sad　 C. tired　 D. angry （ ）9. A.At the start of B.At the start C.At the end D. At the end of （ ）10. A. experience　 B. progress　 C. description　 D. temperature 五、阅读理解 Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. The weather there is different from that in many other cities. In winter, it is very cold and snowy. The temperature can drop to -20℃. People there like to go skiing and ice skating. In spring, the weather gets warmer. The trees turn green, and flowers come out. It is a good time to go for a walk in the park. Summer in Stockholm is very nice. The temperature is usually between 20℃ and 25℃. The sun shines for a long time every day. People like to go to the beach and play beach volleyball. They also like to sunbathe. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. It is a good time to take photos. However, it can be rainy and windy in autumn. （ ）1. What is the weather like in Stockholm in winter? A. Cold and snowy.　 B. Warm and sunny. C. Rainy and windy.　 D. Cool and cloudy.​ （ ）2. What do people in Stockholm like to do in winter? A. Go hiking.　 B. Go skiing and ice skating. C. Play beach volleyball.　 D. Sunbathe. （ ）3. What is the temperature in Stockholm in summer? A. Between -20℃ and 0℃.　 B. Between 0℃ and 20℃. C. Between 20℃ and 25℃.　 D. Between 25℃ and 30℃. （ ）4. Why is autumn a beautiful season in Stockholm? A. Because the weather is very nice. B. Because the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. C. Because it is a good time to go for a walk. D. Because the sun shines for a long time. （ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The weather in Stockholm is the same as that in many other cities. B. In spring, people in Stockholm like to go to the beach. C. Summer in Stockholm is very hot. D. It can be rainy and windy in autumn in Stockholm. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine知识点讲解与练习七年级下册英语新人教版 一、必背知识点 1.stay in待在家里 3.at the moment=right now 现在 5.some day 将，有一日，有朝一日 7.rise by 上升了…. 9.=would like /want to do sth 想要做某事 11.the rest of 剩余的… 13.make progress 取得进步 15.in low spirits情绪低落 17.be glad about 对…感到高兴 19.seem like+adj. 似乎是….样的 21.feel good/be good to do sth 做某事是…样的 23.at the start=at first 开始，起初 25.at the end 最后 27.at the end of …在…的末端/最后 29. look out 当心/小心 31.shout at对…大喊大叫，侧重发火大吵大闹 33.run after 追赶 35. because of +名词短语 因为，由于 because+句子 因为，由于 37. through 穿过，侧重从内部穿过 across 走过，侧重从平面街道走过 over 走过，侧重从上方/桥墙过去 2.lucky you 你真幸运 4.how is sth going ？....怎么样？ 6.rise to上升到…. 8.feel like doing sth 感觉想要做某事 10.rest area 休息区 12.have/take a rest 休息 14.in high spirits 情绪高涨 16.be glad that =be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 18.other+名词复数。其它的…人/物 20.not…at all 一点也不 22.It seems that+句子 似乎…. 24.at the top在顶端 26. at the start of.. 在…..开始时 28.look out of sth 往外看 30.look at sth看着… 32.shout to 对…大声喊叫，侧重距离远声音大 34.pour down 往下倒 36.pour….into.....把…倒入….. 38. still 仍然/还/依旧 放在be/情态/助动词后；实义动词前 1.affect v.影响/打动—affection n.喜爱—affective adj.情感的 2.dry adj.干的—wet adj. 湿的—dryness n.干燥—dryly adv.干燥地—dryer n.烘干机/干燥剂 3.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.暖和—warmly adj.热情地—warmer n.保温衣/器 4.foggy adj.有雾的—fog n.雾 5.sunny adj.晴朗的—sun n.太阳—lightning n.闪电—lightly adv.轻轻地 6.snowy adj.下雪的—snow n.雪—snowman n.雪人 7.stormy adj.有暴风雨的—storm n.暴风雨 8.heavily adv.大量地—heavy adj.重的 9.sunbathe v.晒太阳—sunbath n.日光浴—sunlight n.阳光 10.freezing adj.寒冷的—freeze v.结冻—freezer n.冰箱=fridge 冰箱 11.magical adj.神奇的—magic n.魔法—magically adv.如魔法般地—magician n.魔法师 12.experience n.经历/经验—experiential adj.经验的—experientially adv.根据经验地 13.glad adj.高兴的—gladness n.愉快—gladly adv. 乐意地—gladden v. 使高兴 14.tired adj.疲惫的—tiredness n.疲惫—tiring adj.令人疲倦的 二、知识点讲解 1.How does the weather affect us?天气如何影响我们？ 【解析】affect v.影响/打动—affection n.喜爱—affective adj.情感的 How is the weather ？ 缺adj.做表语用how 提问 系动词 主语 What is the weather like ？ like做介词后面接n.用what提问 系动词 主语 like what 做表语 2.It's windy and dry. 今天有风，有点干。 【解析】dry adj.干的—wet adj. 湿的—dryness n.干燥—dryly adv.干燥地—dryer n.烘干机/干燥剂 warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.暖和—warmly adj.热情地—warmer n.保温衣/器 foggy adj.有雾的—fog n.雾 windy adj.有风的—wind n.风 sunny adj.晴朗的—sun n.太阳—lightning n.闪电—lightly adv.轻轻地 cloudy adj.多云的—cloud n.云 snowy adj.下雪的—snow n.雪—snowman n.雪人 stormy adj.有暴风雨的—storm n.暴风雨 【小试牛刀】 1. It’s ___sunny___ (sun) today. We can go out to play. 2. The __snow____ (snow) covers the ground. It’s _snowy_____ (snow) outside.​ 3. There is a lot of __wind____ (wind). It’s very __windy____ (wind).​ 4. The fog is heavy. It’s ___foggy___ (fog) today.​ 5. It’s ___cloudy___ (cloud). There are many _clouds_____ (cloud) in the sky.​ 6. The __storm____ (storm) is coming. It will be __stormy____ (storm) soon. 7. It__rains____ (rain) heavily. There is lots of __rain____ (rain) outside.​ 8. The weather is __dry____ (dry). The _dryness_____ (dry) of the air makes us uncomfortable. 3.She is staying in ？她正在家里待着。 【解析】stay in待在家里 4.How is your holiday going？你的假期过得怎么样？ 【解析】how is sth going ？....怎么样？ 5.I'm sunbathing at the moment!我此刻正在沐日光浴！ 【解析】sunbathe v.晒太阳—sunbath n.日光浴—sunlight n.阳光 at the moment=right now 现在 6.Hey，come and visit us some day！嘿，改天来看我们吧！ 【解析】some day 将，有一日，有朝一日 7.Once the weather turns warm!一旦天气转暖我就去！ 【解析】once 一旦做连词 once a week表示频率一次 【小试牛刀】根据句子推测文中once一词的意思 1.Once（ 一旦 ）you call me，I will come and see you. 2. I go to the library to read books once（ 一次 ） a week. 3. Once( 一旦 ) you make a plan, you should keep it. 8.It's raining heavily.天正在下大雨。 【解析】heavily adv.大量地—heavy adj.重的 9.In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer.在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来。 【解析】rise to上升到…. rise by 上升了…. rise和raise的区别 rise v.上升/增加（自然现象，价格上涨）,不及物动词，后面如果要接名词短语要先加介词 The price rises to 5￥. The sun is rising. arise v.举起，有动作的向上浮动，及物动词可以在后面直接+名词短语 Please raise your hand. Raise the book over your head. 【小试牛刀】 1. The sun __rises____ (rise) in the east every morning. 2. He ___raises___ (raise) his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 3.The price of vegetables _rises_____ (rise) these days. 10.It is freezing. 天气极冷。 【解析】freezing adj.寒冷的—freeze v.结冻—freezer n.冰箱=fridge 冰箱 11.It feels like a magical place.它感觉像一个神奇的地方。 【解析】magical adj.神奇的—magic n.魔法—magically adv.如魔法般地—magician n.魔法师 feel like doing sth 感觉想要做某事 would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要做某事 12.We are at a rest area now.我们正在休息区。 【解析】rest area 休息区 have a rest 休息 the rest of 剩余的… 13.Climbing is hard，but we are making good progress.爬山很艰难，但是我们正取得不错的进展。 【解析】make progress 取得进步 14.Although the weather is bad，many people here are still in high spirits.尽管天气很糟糕，这里的人们依旧情绪高涨。 【解析】although/though虽然/尽管：不能和but同时出现，连接句子不用标点符号 however 然而，虽然：不能和but同时出现在句中，连接句子前后都加标点符号 still 仍然/还/依旧 放在be/情态/助动词后；实义动词前 in high spirits 情绪高涨 in low spirits情绪低落 【小试牛刀】用虽然，但是类连词填空 1. It is raining, __but____ we still go to the park. 2. _Although_____ it is cold, he doesn't wear a coat. 3. He is very young, __however____, he knows a lot. 4. __Although_____ she is tired, she keeps working.​ 5. I like apples, ___but___ my brother likes bananas.​ 6. The test was difficult, __however____, I passed it at last. 15.I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much，so I encouraging them.我认为我的哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。 【解析】experience n.经历/经验—experiential adj.经验的—experientially adv.根据经验地 否定转移：I think that—I don’t think that。是对that后面从句的否定转移到主句上进行否定 【小试牛刀】 1. I _don't think_____ (think) he can finish the work on time.我认为他不能按时完成这项工作。 2. She _doesn't believe_____ (believe) the story is true.她相信这个故事不是真的。 16.The sun is shining through the clouds！太阳穿透云层闪闪发光。 【解析】through 穿过，侧重从内部穿过 across 走过，侧重从平面街道走过 over 走过，侧重从上方/桥墙过去 17.I am so glad we are here at Bright Peak.我很高兴我们在光明顶。 【解析】glad adj.高兴的—gladness n.愉快—gladly adv. 乐意地—gladden v. 使高兴 be glad that =be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 be glad about 对…感到高兴 18.There are many other tourists at this rest area ，but they don’t seem tired at all.这里有很多其它的旅游者在这个休息区，但是他们似乎并不累。 【解析】tired adj.疲惫的—tiredness n.疲惫—tiring adj.令人疲倦的 other+名词复数。其它的…人/物 not…at all 一点也不 seem like+adj. 似乎是….样的 It seems that+句子。 似乎…. 19.Everything looks grey，and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.所有的东西都是灰蒙蒙的，由于浓雾你几乎看不见任何东西。 【解析】because of +名词短语 因为，由于 because+句子 因为，由于 20.What does Helen think about the trees and rocks？海伦对那些树木和岩石有什么看法？ 【解析】think about 考虑/认为 21.But it feels good to be at the top！但是登顶让我感到很好。 【解析】feel good to do sth=be good to do sth 做某事是…样的 at the top在顶端 22.Who enjoys the experience more at the start？起初谁最享受这段经历？ 【解析】at the start 开始，起初 at the end 最后 at the end of …在…的末端/最后 at the start of.. 在…..开始时 【小试牛刀】 1. We didn’t know each other at the start .​ 2. ___At the end of ___ the week, we will have a test.​ 3. We sing a song __at the end of ____ of the party, after that we all go home.​ 4. ___At the end___, everyone feel happy. 23.I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window.我正坐在我房间里，从窗户往外看。 【解析】look out of sth 往外看 look out 当心/小心 look at sth看着… 24.The rain is pouring down！正下着倾盆大雨。 【解析】pour down 往下倒 cut down 砍到 pour….into.....把…倒入….. 25.He is shouting and running after his hat！他正大喊着追赶着他的帽子！ 【解析】shout at对…大喊大叫，侧重生气之后的大吵大闹 shout to 对…大声喊叫，侧重距离远声音需大才能听见 run after 追赶 look after 照顾 课后练习 一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The loud noise __affects____ (affect) our study . 2. She looks at her cat with __affection____ (affect). 3. He gives me an _affective_____ (affect) smile. 4. It’s very dry today. The __dryness____ (dry) makes me uncomfortable. 5. It rained a lot, so the ground is __wet____ (wet). 6. He is ___tired___ (tire) after a long walk. 7. We need a _dryer_____ (dry) to dry our clothes. 8. Spring is __warm____ (warm). We can feel the __warmth____ (warm) of the sun. 9. The teacher _warmly_____ (warm) welcomes us at the gate. 10. Many __tourists____ (tour) come to visit the old town every year. 11. It’s __foggy____ (fog) today. Please drive carefully. 12. The sun is shining brightly. What a __sunny____ (sun) day! 13. There is a lot of __light____ (light) in the room. 14. He close the door __lightly____ (light) so as not to wake others. 15. It’s snowy today. We can make a _snowman_____ (snowman). 16. The _northern_____ (north) wind is very cold. 17. It is raining ___heavily___ (heavy) outside. 18. They enjoy __sunbathing____ (sunbathe) on the beach in summer. 19. The _freezing_____ (freeze) weather makes everything white. 20.  The __temperature____ (temperature) is very low today. 21. We keep food fresh in the _freezer_____ (freeze). 22. It’s __magical____ (magic) to see snow in spring. 23. I have a wonderful _experience_____ (experience)in winter. 24. The river runs through__(穿过) the small village. 25. It start to __pour____ with rain soon after we go out. 26.The wind is blowing from the __west____ (west). 27.We want to __tour____ around the country next holiday. 28.It’s __pouring____ outside. Take an umbrella with you. 29.We is walking __through___(穿过) the forest right now. 30.They are going over （翻过）the wall. 二、单项选择 （ B ）1. —How is your trip to Huangshan ______? —It’s great! The scenery is amazing. A. go　 B. going　 　C. went　 　D. goes （ A ）2. ______ you! You win the first prize in the singing competition. A. Lucky　　 B. Luckily　 　C. Luck　　 D. Lucky you （ A ）3. I hope I can visit the Great Wall ______. A. some day 　B. any day　 C. every day　 D. one day （ B ）4. The temperature in Harbin will ______ -20℃ tonight. A. rise by 　B. rise to　 C. raise by　 D. raise to （ A ）5. I don’t ______ going out today. It’s too cold outside. A. feel like　 B. want to　 C. would like 　D. like （ A ）6. After the long walk, we need to have a rest in the ______. A. rest area　 B. rest room　 C. rest place 　D. rest space （ A ）7. ______ of the students pass the exam, only three don’t pass. A. The rest 　B. Rest　 C. The other 　D. Others （ A ）8. With the help of the teacher, I ______ in my English study. A. make progress 　B. do progress　 C. take progress　D. get progress （ B ）9. He is ______ because he fail the exam. A. in high spirits　 B. in low spirits　 C. high spirits　 D. low spirits （ D ）10. I’m ______ that I can help you with your homework. A. glad about 　B. glad to　 　C. glad that　 　D. glad （ B ）11. It ______ like a good idea to go for a picnic this weekend. A. seem　 　B. seems　　 C. seemed　　 D. seeming （ B ）12. It’s not easy ______ a mountain in such bad weather. A. climb 　B. to climb 　C. climbing　 D. climbed （ A ）13. ______, I didn’t know how to use the new camera. A. At the start　B. At the end　 C. In the start　 D. In the end （ A ）14. We will have a class meeting ______ this week. A. at the end of　B. at the end　C. in the end of　D. in the end （ D ）15.   ,The road is wet. A. Look out of　B. Look up C. Look at　 D. Look out （ D ）16. The teacher ______ us to be careful when we cross the street. A. shout at　 B. shout to　 C. shouts at 　D. shouts to （ A ）17. The dog is ______ the cat around the yard. A. running after　B. running to　C. running for　D. running with （ A ）18. The rain is ______ heavily. We can’t go out now. A. pouring down　B. pouring into　C. poured down　D. poured into （ A ）19. He pours the milk ______ the glass carefully. A. into　 B. to　 C. on 　D. in （ B ）20. ______ the heavy rain, we have to stay at home. A. Because　 B. Because of　 C. So 　D. But （ A ）21. We walk ______ the forest and find a small lake. A. through　 B. across 　C. over 　D. past （ B ）22. The river runs ______ the city from west to east. A. through　 B. across　 C. over　 D. along （ A ）23. My father is __ lazy ____ , he is still working in the office. A. not…at all　B. no…at all　C. not…in all　D. no…in all （ A ）24. ______ it seems that it will rain, we still decide to go hiking. A. Although　 B. Because　 C. So　 D. But （ A ）25. The old man lives ______ of the mountain. A. at the top　 B. on the top　 C. in the top　D. to the top （ A ）26. We will hold a sports meeting ______ next month. A. at the start of　 B. at the start　 C. in the start of　 D. in the start （ C ）27. The little boy ______ the window to see the snow outside. A. looks at　 B. looks out 　C.looks out of 　D. looks for （ A ）28. The mother ______ her son for being late again. A. shouts at　 B. shouts to　 C. shout at　 D. shout to （ B ）29. The price of oil ______ 2% . A. rise to　 B. rises by 　C. raises by 　D. raise to （ A ）30. I ______ to visit my grandparents this weekend. A. would like 　B. feel like　 C. like　 D. enjoy 三、完成句子 1. I stay in on rainy days.（改为一般疑问句） ___Do___ you ___stay___ in on rainy days? 2. He is at the moment in the library.（改为否定句） He __isn’t____ ___at___ in the library at the moment. 3. They will go to the beach some day.（对划线部分提问） __What____ will they __do____ some day? 4. The temperature rise by 5℃ .（对划线部分提问） _How_____ __much____ do the temperature rise ? 5. I would like to go hiking this weekend.（同义句转换） I _feel_____ _like_____ going hiking this weekend. 6. The rest of the food is for you.（改为一般疑问句） __Is____ the rest of the food __for____ you? 7. We make great progress in English .（改为否定句） We __don’t____ ___make___ great progress in English. 8. He is in high spirits because he wins the game.（对划线部分提问） __Why____ ___is___ he in high spirits? 9. She is glad about the good news.（同义句转换） She is __glad____ ___to___ hear the good news. 10. It seems like a happy story.（同义句转换） __It____ _seems_____ that it is a happy story. 11. It feels good to help others.（同义句转换） It is good __to____ __help____ others. 12. At the start, I don’t like this job.（同义句转换） __At____ __first____, I don’t like this job. 13.  I feel like going to the cinema tonight.（同义句转换） I __want____ ___to___ go to the cinema tonight.​ 14. We will have a test at the end of this month.（对划线部分提问） __When____ will you ___have___ a test?​ 15. Look out! The car is coming.（同义句转换） __Be____ _careful_____! The car is coming.​ 16. I’m glad that I can help you.（同义句转换） I’m glad ___to___ __help____ you. 17. The boy is running after the dog.（对划线部分提问） _What_____ is the boy __running____ after? 18. Because of the heavy fog, we are late for school.（同义句转换） ___Because___ the fog is heavy, we are late for school.​ 19. We walk through the park .（对划线部分提问） _Where_____ do you __walk____ ?​ 20. The water pours down from the roof.（改为一般疑问句） __Does____ the water __pour____ down from the roof?​ 21. He pours the juice into the bottle.（对划线部分提问） _What_____ do he _pour_____ the juice into?​ 22.We need to have a rest after the long walk.（同义句转换） We need to __take____ a ___rest___ after the long walk.​ 23.She is in low spirits because she lost her keys.（对划线部分提问） _Why_____ is she in low __spirits____?​ 四、完形填空 My family and I go to Mount Huangshan. The weather is not good at first. It is cloudy and cold. 1 , we still decide 2 the mountain. At the start, we walk slowly. The path is wet because of the rain. My little sister is 3 , but she doesn’t give up. After an hour, we reach a rest area. We have a short rest and eat some snacks. Then, the weather changes. The rain stops, and the sun comes out. We are 4 ! We can see the beautiful mountains around us. The view is 5 . At noon, we reach Bright Peak. It is at the 6 of the mountain. We take many photos there. In the afternoon, we start to go 7 . The way down is easier, but we are 8 . 9 the day, we are back home. We are tired, but we have a wonderful 10 . We will never forget this trip. （ B ）1. A. Although　 B. However　 C. Because　 D. So （ D ）2.A. climbing B.climbs C.climb D.to climb （ B ）3. A. tiring　 B. tired 　C. excited　 D. exciting （ C ）4. A. in high spirits　B. in low spirits　 C. lucky　 D. unlucky （ A ）5. A. magical　 B. stormy　 C. foggy　 D. snowy （ A ）6. A. top　 B. end　 C. start　 D. middle （ B ）7. A.up B.down C.off D.to​ （ C ）8. A. happy　 B. sad　 C. tired　 D. angry （ D ）9. A.At the start of B.At the start C.At the end D. At the end of （ A ）10. A. experience　 B. progress　 C. description　 D. temperature 五、阅读理解 Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. The weather there is different from that in many other cities. In winter, it is very cold and snowy. The temperature can drop to -20℃. People there like to go skiing and ice skating. In spring, the weather gets warmer. The trees turn green, and flowers come out. It is a good time to go for a walk in the park. Summer in Stockholm is very nice. The temperature is usually between 20℃ and 25℃. The sun shines for a long time every day. People like to go to the beach and play beach volleyball. They also like to sunbathe. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. It is a good time to take photos. However, it can be rainy and windy in autumn. （ A ）1. What is the weather like in Stockholm in winter? A. Cold and snowy. 　B. Warm and sunny. C. Rainy and windy. 　 D. Cool and cloudy.​ （ B ）2. What do people in Stockholm like to do in winter? A. Go hiking.　 　 B. Go skiing and ice skating. C. Play beach volleyball. 　D. Sunbathe. （ C ）3. What is the temperature in Stockholm in summer? A. Between -20℃ and 0℃. 　B. Between 0℃ and 20℃. C. Between 20℃ and 25℃.　 D. Between 25℃ and 30℃. （ B ）4. Why is autumn a beautiful season in Stockholm? A. Because the weather is very nice. B. Because the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. C. Because it is a good time to go for a walk. D. Because the sun shines for a long time. （ D ）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The weather in Stockholm is the same as that in many other cities. B. In spring, people in Stockholm like to go to the beach. C. Summer in Stockholm is very hot. D. It can be rainy and windy in autumn in Stockholm. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $