人教版七下 Unit1 单元检测卷

新人教版七下 Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） playing   work   friendly   useful   kinds   running   really   save   them   with   are Dogs are our good friends. Why do we like 1 so much? Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some 2 small, but they are all good at 3 . They are funny and they like 4 with people. Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and 5 to us. Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. Dogs can help us a lot. There are many 6 of dogs, and most of them are 7 to us. A sheepdog can 8 sheep sometimes. A guard dog can keep our houses safe. A police dog can help the police 9 . Pet dogs are our favourites. They are 10 cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. We should love them. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I 11 they are our good friends. And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate (大门), we can 12 the words: “Welcome to Beijing Zoo”. At the 13 , there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some 14 . I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples 15 watermelons. They are my favourite animals, because they are very 16 . They look so lovely when they eat bananas. They’re also the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are 17 South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. I see one from Asia. It is drinking water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it has a very 18 body. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. 19 ! What is that under the tree? It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I 20 all the animals there. What a good trip! I want to go there again. （ ）11．A．forget B．guess C．think D．learn （ ）12．A．see B．look C．say D．watch （ ）13．A．park B．zoo C．market D．library （ ）14．A．tigers B．monkeys C．lions D．giraffes （ ）15．A．as B．but C．so D．and （ ）16．A．dangerous B．cute C．healthy D．loyal （ ）17．A．from B．to C．for D．in （ ）18．A．tiny B．new C．strong D．old （ ）19．A．Speak B．Read C．Listen D．Look （ ）20．A．wash B．save C．like D．get 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. ( ) 21．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do. A．dolphins B．fish C．crocodiles D．sea plants ( ) 22．What food do seals and sea otters like eating? A．Meat. B．Fruits. C．Leaves. D．Fish and sea plants. ( ) 23．Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A．they are big animals B．they like playing in the sea C．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every day ( ) 24．Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D．Seals and sea otters like living near the sea. ( ) 25．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a joke book. （B） The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.Body Did you know...? ● The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ● Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. ● They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes. ( ) 26．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A． B． C． D． ( ) 27．From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word “Habitat” refer to? A．The food that penguins eat. B．The place where penguins live. C．The weather that penguins like. D．The way that penguins keep warm. ( ) 28．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs under their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. ( ) 29．What can we learn from the poster? A．The emperor penguin is famous for its colour. B．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. C．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. D．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. ( ) 30．Where will you probably read this poster? A．In a zoo. B．At a market. C．In a museum. D．In a sports centre. （C） All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins (海豚). It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again (偶尔). The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill-treatment (虐待) around the world. In Cambodia (柬埔寨), for example, it is reported that elephants die after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies promise that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that wildlife tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think? Group Yes Group No ·Animals weren’t put on this planet for enjoyment. ·They should be free to live as they choose. The way animals are treated is often cruel (残忍的) and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild. ·We don’t need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There’s no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life. ·It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them. ·Wildlife tourism brings money to poor area and maybe the only way for some people to make a living. ·Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species (稀有物种). 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31．How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP? A．More than 100. B．Hundreds. C．About 550,000. ( ) 32．The underlined words “such places” refer to (指) the places for ________. A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants C．animal tourism ( ) 33．What opinion do the two groups have in common? A．Animals can live anywhere. B．We should protect animals. C．Animal tourism supports poor people. ( ) 34．“Group Yes” says that people should not disturb animals ________. A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies C．in real life ( ) 35．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways of protecting rare species. B．Different ideas of wildlife tourism. C．How to bring tourists enjoyment. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dogs are lots of people’s favourite animals. 36 They are also the best companion (陪伴) for the old, sick and blind people. 37 So many old people will raise dogs if their children are not with them. The old can give their love for their children to the dogs to make themselves feel warmly. 38 Pet dog could be a family member in today’s small family structure in China. I believe the guide dogs (导盲犬) are very famous. 39 Those dogs will guide their owners whose eyes are blind to go the correct way. 40 They are our best friends. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．The dogs can feel the human emotions (情感). B．They are special dogs. C．Dogs runs fast. D．Dogs are trained in many ways. E．The reason why they like them best is that dogs are the best friends for man (人类). F．So dogs are very useful in our daily life. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） There are many kinds of animals in the world. We live in the same world, and animals are our friends. So we should protect animals! But how to protect them? At first, I think we must stop killing the rare animals, especially the young ones. Secondly, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green and to stop cutting down trees, so we can give the animals a comfortable space to live. Of course, it’s not only for the animals but also for ourselves. Thirdly, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. We should keep them away from our dinner. That way, there will not be wild animals on sale. At last, we should tell more and more people why and how to protect the animals and make everyone do this. All of us should try our best to protect them because they are man’s good friends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过10个词) 41．What’s animals’ comfortable living space like? 42．Can we kill the rare animals? 43．How should we stop people from selling wild animals? 44．Why should we protect animals? 45．How many ways are mentioned (提及) in the passage (文章) ? 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．我妹妹害怕狗，所以她不会把狗当作她的宠物。 My sister is dogs, so she won’t take a dog as her pet. 47．狮子对于我们来说很吓人，所以我们还是远离它吧。 The lion is us, so let’s keep away from it. 48．鲸正处于危险中，因为它们的数量越来越少了。 Whales are , because the number of them becomes smaller. 49．这个小男孩字写得相当好。 The little boy write well. 50．—你为什么喜欢狼? —因为它们勇敢。 — you like wolves? — brave. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Joy is going to the petting zoo with her parents. She 51 (be) happy. It is going to be her 52 (one) time to see animals. They go to the zoo 53 car. Her dad stops the car near the zoo. She opens the car door right away. “Joy, wait for 54 (we)!” her dad shouts. Her mom and dad get out of the car. Joy 55 (make) them run to the zoo with her. They arrive at the zoo. Joy sees some 56 (animal). Her smile goes away. She isn’t happy. There are not many animals in 57 zoo. There are only rabbits, goats, horses 58 dogs in the zoo. They don’t look happy. They are 59 (bore) animals. She wants to see more wild animals. “Let’s go home,” Joy says. “But we come all the way here 60 (see) animals!” her dad says. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 生长环境 亚洲中部和南部的山里 食物 羊、兔子和其他小动物 濒危原因 人类捕杀它们获取皮毛；砍伐森林；它们没有地方居住 保护措施 让更多人了解雪豹；建立自然公园 提示词：雪豹snow leopard；亚洲中部和南部Central and South Asia；以……为食feed on；砍伐cut down；了解更多关于……learn more about… 要求： 1. 条理清晰，意思连贯； 2. 包含所给的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them? 61 Let’s do something to make a difference! 2. 思维导图 首先，雪豹是人类的朋友；Snow leopards are our friends, ... 其次，介绍雪豹的濒危原因；Now they are in danger ... 最后，介绍保护措施；We should do things to protect them ... 3. 谋篇布局 第一步，审题。人称：第一、三人称；时态：一般现在时。 第二步，列提纲。 第一段：开门见山，介绍雪豹的生长环境和食物；Snow leopards live in... They eat... 第二段：描述它们所面临的危机；hunt，cut down trees, fewer living places 第三段：介绍保护它们的具体方式；help people learn more about snow leopards, set up more nature parks 4. 遣词造句 1. 人们为了它们的皮毛而杀死它们，砍伐森林，使它们没有安全的地方居住，所以雪豹处于危险之中。 (so连接的因果并列句) 62 2. 首先，我们可以帮助人们更多地了解雪豹，我们也可以筹集资金。 (help sb do sth) 63 3. 让我们做些改变吧！ (祈使句Let’s...) 64 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） playing   work   friendly   useful   kinds   running   really   save   them   with   are Dogs are our good friends. Why do we like 1 so much? Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some 2 small, but they are all good at 3 . They are funny and they like 4 with people. Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and 5 to us. Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. Dogs can help us a lot. There are many 6 of dogs, and most of them are 7 to us. A sheepdog can 8 sheep sometimes. A guard dog can keep our houses safe. A police dog can help the police 9 . Pet dogs are our favourites. They are 10 cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. We should love them. 【答案】 1．them 2．are 3．running 4．playing 5．friendly 6．kinds 7．useful 8．save 9．work 10．really 【导语】本文描述了狗是人类的好朋友及其各类用途。 1．句意：为什么我们这么喜欢它们呢？根据“Dogs are our good friends.”和备选词汇可知，代词代指上文dogs，动词后用宾格，them符合句意，故填them。 2．句意：有些狗很大，有些狗很小，但它们都很擅长跑步。根据“Some of them are big”和备选词汇可知，需要系动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是some，are符合句意，故填are。 3．句意：有些狗很大，有些狗很小，但它们都很擅长跑步。根据“but they are all good at”和备选词汇可知，擅长跑步，介词后接动名词作宾语，running符合句意，故填running。 4．句意：它们很搞笑，并且喜欢和人玩耍。根据“They are funny”和备选词汇可知，和人玩耍，like后接动名词作宾语，playing符合句意，故填playing。 5．句意：狗对我们忠诚又友好。根据“Dogs are faithful”和备选词汇可知，狗很友好，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 6．句意：有许多种类的狗，而且大多数对我们都有用。根据“of dogs”和备选词汇可知，有许多种类的狗，many后接名词复数，kinds符合句意，故填kinds。 7．句意：有许多种类的狗，而且大多数对我们都有用。根据“A guard dog can keep our houses safe.”和备选词汇可知，狗对我们有用，useful符合句意，故填useful。 8．句意：牧羊犬有时能救羊。根据“sheep sometimes.”和备选词汇可知，可以救羊，情态动词后接动词原形，save符合句意，故填save。 9．句意：一只警犬可以帮助警察工作。根据“help the police”和备选词汇可知，警犬可以帮助警察工作。help sb do sth，此处用动词原形，work符合句意，故填work。 10．句意：它们非常可爱，给我们带来很多乐趣。根据“cute”和备选词汇可知，副词修饰形容词，really符合句意，故填really。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I 11 they are our good friends. And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate (大门), we can 12 the words: “Welcome to Beijing Zoo”. At the 13 , there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some 14 . I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples 15 watermelons. They are my favourite animals, because they are very 16 . They look so lovely when they eat bananas. They’re also the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are 17 South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. I see one from Asia. It is drinking water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it has a very 18 body. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. 19 ! What is that under the tree? It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I 20 all the animals there. What a good trip! I want to go there again. （ ）11．A．forget B．guess C．think D．learn （ ）12．A．see B．look C．say D．watch （ ）13．A．park B．zoo C．market D．library （ ）14．A．tigers B．monkeys C．lions D．giraffes （ ）15．A．as B．but C．so D．and （ ）16．A．dangerous B．cute C．healthy D．loyal （ ）17．A．from B．to C．for D．in （ ）18．A．tiny B．new C．strong D．old （ ）19．A．Speak B．Read C．Listen D．Look （ ）20．A．wash B．save C．like D．get 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去动物园的所见所闻。 11．句意：我认为它们是我们的好朋友。 forget忘记；guess猜测；think认为；learn学习。根据“I like animals very much. I…they are our good friends.”可知，此处指我认为动物是我们的好朋友。故选C。 12．句意：在大门口，我们可以看到“欢迎来到北京动物园”的字样。 see看到；look看；say说；watch观看。根据“We can…the words”可知，此处强调看的结果，应用see，表示“看到，看见”。故选A。 13．句意：在动物园里，有很多种动物，比如袋鼠、熊、猴子和许多其他动物。 park公园；zoo动物园；market市场；library图书馆。根据“there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals.”可知，此处指在动物园里。故选B。 14．句意：首先，我们去看一些猴子。 tigers老虎；monkeys猴子；lions狮子；giraffes长颈鹿。根据下文提到的“I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples...watermelons.”可知，此处指去看猴子。故选B。 15．句意：我知道猴子喜欢吃水果，比如香蕉、苹果和西瓜。 as作为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples...watermelons.”可知，此处列举了几种水果，应用and连接。故选D。 16．句意：它们是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们非常可爱。 dangerous危险的；cute可爱的；healthy健康的；loyal忠诚的。根据下文“They look so lovely when they eat bananas.”可知，作者认为猴子非常可爱。故选B。 17．句意：导游告诉我们它们来自南非。 from来自；to到；for为了；in在。根据“The guide tells us they are...South Africa.”可知，此处指猴子来自南非，be from表示“来自”。故选A。 18．句意：大象最喜欢水，而且它有一个非常强壮的身体。 tiny微小的；new新的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据“Elephants have long and big noses.”和“It likes water best, and it is very...”可知，此处指大象非常强壮。故选C。 19．句意：看！树下是什么？ Speak说；Read读；Listen听；Look看。根据“What is that under the tree? It’s a bear.”可知，此处指让人看树下的东西。故选D。 20．句意：我喜欢那里所有的动物。 wash洗；save救；like喜欢；get得到。根据“What a good trip! I want to go there again.”及结合文章内容可知，作者喜欢动物园里所有的动物。故选C。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. ( ) 21．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do. A．dolphins B．fish C．crocodiles D．sea plants ( ) 22．What food do seals and sea otters like eating? A．Meat. B．Fruits. C．Leaves. D．Fish and sea plants. ( ) 23．Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A．they are big animals B．they like playing in the sea C．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every day ( ) 24．Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D．Seals and sea otters like living near the sea. ( ) 25．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a joke book. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。 21．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样呼吸空气。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“They eat fish and sea plants.”可知，海豹和海獭喜欢吃鱼和海洋植物。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”可知，海豹和海獭有厚厚的毛，这使它们保持温暖。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.”可知，鲸不能像鱼一样在水中呼吸。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性，可能出自一本科学书。故选B。 （B） The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.Body Did you know...? ● The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ● Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. ● They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes. ( ) 26．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A． B． C． D． ( ) 27．From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word “Habitat” refer to? A．The food that penguins eat. B．The place where penguins live. C．The weather that penguins like. D．The way that penguins keep warm. ( ) 28．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs under their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. ( ) 29．What can we learn from the poster? A．The emperor penguin is famous for its colour. B．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. C．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. D．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. ( ) 30．Where will you probably read this poster? A．In a zoo. B．At a market. C．In a museum. D．In a sports centre. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游泳。故C项图片符合题意。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，由此猜测，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch”可知，雌性帝企鹅产下蛋并将其传给雄性帝企鹅，雄性帝企鹅在冬天把蛋放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes.”可知，帝企鹅可以在水下游20多分钟。故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息，由此推知，可能在动物园里看到这则海报。故选A。 （C） All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins (海豚). It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again (偶尔). The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill-treatment (虐待) around the world. In Cambodia (柬埔寨), for example, it is reported that elephants die after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies promise that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that wildlife tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think? Group Yes Group No ·Animals weren’t put on this planet for enjoyment. ·They should be free to live as they choose. The way animals are treated is often cruel (残忍的) and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild. ·We don’t need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There’s no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life. ·It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them. ·Wildlife tourism brings money to poor area and maybe the only way for some people to make a living. ·Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species (稀有物种). 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31．How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP? A．More than 100. B．Hundreds. C．About 550,000. ( ) 32．The underlined words “such places” refer to (指) the places for ________. A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants C．animal tourism ( ) 33．What opinion do the two groups have in common? A．Animals can live anywhere. B．We should protect animals. C．Animal tourism supports poor people. ( ) 34．“Group Yes” says that people should not disturb animals ________. A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies C．in real life ( ) 35．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways of protecting rare species. B．Different ideas of wildlife tourism. C．How to bring tourists enjoyment. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。 31．细节理解题。根据“up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill-treatment (虐待) around the world”可知全球有多达550,000只野生动物受到虐待。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“over 100 travel companies promise that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems”可知有些人认为动物旅游也不总是看上去那么糟糕，故此处划线部分是指“动物旅游”的场所。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Animals weren’t put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose”以及“The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them”可知，双方都认为野生动物应该受到保护。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“There’s no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life.”可知，应该是没有必要在现实生活中打扰它们。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要就“是否要发展野生动物旅游业”展开讨论，并介绍了两种不同的看法。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dogs are lots of people’s favourite animals. 36 They are also the best companion (陪伴) for the old, sick and blind people. 37 So many old people will raise dogs if their children are not with them. The old can give their love for their children to the dogs to make themselves feel warmly. 38 Pet dog could be a family member in today’s small family structure in China. I believe the guide dogs (导盲犬) are very famous. 39 Those dogs will guide their owners whose eyes are blind to go the correct way. 40 They are our best friends. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．The dogs can feel the human emotions (情感). B．They are special dogs. C．Dogs runs fast. D．Dogs are trained in many ways. E．The reason why they like them best is that dogs are the best friends for man (人类). F．So dogs are very useful in our daily life. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。 36．根据上文“Dogs are lots of people’s favourite animals”可知，空处应解释狗是许多人最喜欢的动物的原因，选项E“他们最喜欢狗的原因是狗是人类最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据下文“So many old people will raise dogs if their children are not with them. The old can give their love for their children to the dogs to make themselves feel warmly.”可知，老人们把对孩子的爱转移到狗身上，此处应介绍老人们可以与狗建立情感联系的原因，选项A“狗可以感觉到人类的情感。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据下文“Pet dog could be a family member in today’s small family structure in China. I believe the guide dogs (导盲犬) are very famous.”可知，狗可以通过很多训练来成为人们生活的不同的角色，选项D“训练狗的方法有很多。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据上文“I believe the guide dogs (导盲犬) are very famous.”以及下文“Those dogs will guide their owners whose eyes are blind to go the correct way.”可知，此处介绍了一种特殊的狗——导盲犬，选项B“它们是特殊的狗。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据下文“They are our best friends.”可知，空处总结全文，选项F“所以狗在我们的日常生活中非常有用。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） There are many kinds of animals in the world. We live in the same world, and animals are our friends. So we should protect animals! But how to protect them? At first, I think we must stop killing the rare animals, especially the young ones. Secondly, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green and to stop cutting down trees, so we can give the animals a comfortable space to live. Of course, it’s not only for the animals but also for ourselves. Thirdly, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. We should keep them away from our dinner. That way, there will not be wild animals on sale. At last, we should tell more and more people why and how to protect the animals and make everyone do this. All of us should try our best to protect them because they are man’s good friends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过10个词) 41．What’s animals’ comfortable living space like? 42．Can we kill the rare animals? 43．How should we stop people from selling wild animals? 44．Why should we protect animals? 45．How many ways are mentioned (提及) in the passage (文章) ? 【答案】41．It has blue sky, green grass, and trees. 42．No, we can’t. 43．We should never eat wild animals. 44．Because animals are man’s good friends. 45．Four. 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何保护动物，提到了停止杀害稀有动物、保护环境、不吃野生动物以及宣传保护意识等四个方面的措施。 41．根据“Secondly, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green and to stop cutting down trees, so we can give the animals a comfortable space to live.”可知，为了给动物一个舒适的生存空间，我们需要保护环境，让天空变蓝，让草变绿，停止砍伐树木。因此，动物的舒适生存环境应该有蓝天、绿草和树木。故填It has blue sky, green grass, and trees. 42．根据“At first, I think we must stop killing the rare animals, especially the young ones.”可知，作者认为我们应该停止杀害稀有动物，尤其是幼小的稀有动物。因此，我们不能杀害稀有动物。故填No, we can’t. 43．根据“Thirdly, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. That way, there will not be wild animals on sale. ”可知，为了保护野生动物，我们不应该吃野生动物。这样就不会有野生动物被出售了。因此，我们应该永远不吃野生动物来阻止人们出售野生动物。故填We should never eat wild animals. 44．根据文章最后一句“All of us should try our best to protect them because they are man’s good friends.”可知，我们应该尽我们所能保护动物，因为它们是人类的好朋友。因此，我们应该保护动物的原因是动物是人类的好朋友。故填Because animals are man’s good friends. 45．文章提到了四种保护动物的方法：首先，停止杀害稀有动物；其次，保护环境；第三，不吃野生动物；最后，宣传保护意识。因此，文章中提到了四种保护动物的方法。故填Four. 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．我妹妹害怕狗，所以她不会把狗当作她的宠物。 My sister is dogs, so she won’t take a dog as her pet. 【答案】 scared of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，害怕：be scared of，故填scared；of。 47．狮子对于我们来说很吓人，所以我们还是远离它吧。 The lion is us, so let’s keep away from it. 【答案】 scary to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，吓人：scary，形容词作表语；对我们来说：to us。故填scary；to。 48．鲸正处于危险中，因为它们的数量越来越少了。 Whales are , because the number of them becomes smaller. 【答案】 in danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，处于危险中：in danger，故填in；danger。 49．这个小男孩字写得相当好。 The little boy write well. 【答案】quite 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“相当”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查quite“相当，很，十分”，副词，在句中修饰副词“well”，作状语。故填quite。 50．—你为什么喜欢狼? —因为它们勇敢。 — you like wolves? — brave. 【答案】 Why do Because they’re 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，问句缺少了“为什么”，用特殊疑问词why，like为实义动词，疑问词后面需借助助动词do；答语缺少了“因为它们”，because“因为”，they“它们”，be动词are作谓语，缩写为they’re。故填Why；do；Because；they’re。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Joy is going to the petting zoo with her parents. She 51 (be) happy. It is going to be her 52 (one) time to see animals. They go to the zoo 53 car. Her dad stops the car near the zoo. She opens the car door right away. “Joy, wait for 54 (we)!” her dad shouts. Her mom and dad get out of the car. Joy 55 (make) them run to the zoo with her. They arrive at the zoo. Joy sees some 56 (animal). Her smile goes away. She isn’t happy. There are not many animals in 57 zoo. There are only rabbits, goats, horses 58 dogs in the zoo. They don’t look happy. They are 59 (bore) animals. She wants to see more wild animals. “Let’s go home,” Joy says. “But we come all the way here 60 (see) animals!” her dad says. 【答案】 51．is 52．first 53．by 54．us 55．makes 56．animals 57．the 58．and 59．boring 60．to see 【导语】本文讲述了乔伊一家去宠物动物园的经历，乔伊原本很高兴，但到动物园后看到的动物不多，也没有什么意思，于是她想回家。 51．句意：她很高兴。根据语境可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 52．句意：这将是她第一次看到动物。根据句意可知，这里表示“第一次”，应该用one的序数词first，故填first。 53．句意：他们开车去动物园。by car是固定短语，意为“开车”，故填by。 54．句意：“乔伊，等等我们！”她爸爸喊道。wait for sb.是固定短语，意为“等待某人”，for是介词，后面用人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故填us。 55．句意：乔伊让他们和她一起跑向动物园。根据上文“Her mom and dad get out of the car.”可知，这里描述的是客观实际情况，应该用一般现在时，主语Joy 是第三人称单数，谓语动词make也用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 56．句意：乔伊看到一些动物。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一些动物”，应该用animal的复数形式animals，故填animals。 57．句意：动物园里没有很多动物。根据语境可知，这里特指上文提到的动物园，应该用定冠词the，故填the。 58．句意：动物园里只有兔子、山羊、马和狗。根据句意可知，这里列举了几种动物，应该用并列连词and连接，表示“和”，故填and。 59．句意：它们是无聊的动物。根据句意可知，这里表示“无聊的”，应该用形容词boring，修饰后面的animals，故填boring。 60．句意：“但我们大老远来这里是为了看动物的！”她爸爸说。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，see的不定式是to see，故填to see。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 生长环境 亚洲中部和南部的山里 食物 羊、兔子和其他小动物 濒危原因 人类捕杀它们获取皮毛；砍伐森林；它们没有地方居住 保护措施 让更多人了解雪豹；建立自然公园 提示词：雪豹snow leopard；亚洲中部和南部Central and South Asia；以……为食feed on；砍伐cut down；了解更多关于……learn more about… 要求： 1. 条理清晰，意思连贯； 2. 包含所给的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them? 61 Let’s do something to make a difference! 2. 思维导图 首先，雪豹是人类的朋友；Snow leopards are our friends, ... 其次，介绍雪豹的濒危原因；Now they are in danger ... 最后，介绍保护措施；We should do things to protect them ... 3. 谋篇布局 第一步，审题。人称：第一、三人称；时态：一般现在时。 第二步，列提纲。 第一段：开门见山，介绍雪豹的生长环境和食物；Snow leopards live in... They eat... 第二段：描述它们所面临的危机；hunt，cut down trees, fewer living places 第三段：介绍保护它们的具体方式；help people learn more about snow leopards, set up more nature parks 4. 遣词造句 1. 人们为了它们的皮毛而杀死它们，砍伐森林，使它们没有安全的地方居住，所以雪豹处于危险之中。 (so连接的因果并列句) 62 2. 首先，我们可以帮助人们更多地了解雪豹，我们也可以筹集资金。 (help sb do sth) 63 3. 让我们做些改变吧！ (祈使句Let’s...) 64 【答案】61．例文 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them? Snow leopards live in mountains of Central and South Asia. They mainly feed on sheep, rabbits and other small animals. People kill them for their fur, cut down the forests and make them have no safe places to live, so snow leopards are in danger. Snow leopards are indeed our friends. We should do something to protect them. First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards and we can also raise money. Second, we can set up more nature parks for them to live in safely. Let’s do something to make a difference! 62．People kill them for their fur, cut down the forests and make them have no safe places to live, so snow leopards are in danger. 63．First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards and we can also raise money. 64．Let’s do something to make a difference! 【解析】61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表各所列提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍雪豹的生长环境和食物； 第二步，描述它们所面临的危机； 第三步，介绍保护它们的具体方式； 第四步，呼吁大家一起行动。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger 处于危险之中 ②set up 建立 [高分句型] ①People kill them for their fur, cut down the forests and make them have no safe places to live, so snow leopards are in danger. (so连接的因果并列句) ②Let’s do something to make a difference! (祈使句的肯定形式) 62．根据题干可知，句子为so连接的因果并列句；people“人们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；kill them for their fur“为了它们的皮毛而杀死它们”，其中them“它们”，指代“Snow leopards”；cut down the forests“砍倒森林”；make them have no safe places to live“让它们没有安全的地方居住”；so“所以”，连词；snow leopards“雪豹”；be in danger“处于危险之中”，介词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填People kill them for their fur, cut down the forests and make them have no safe places to live, so snow leopards are in danger. 63．根据题干可知，句子考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；first“首先”，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写；we“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语；can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；help people learn more about snow leopards“帮助人们更多地了解雪豹”；also“也”，副词；raise money“筹集资金”，动词短语，“help”和“raise”为并列关系，应用and连接。故填First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards and we can also raise money. 64．根据题干可知，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；let’s“让我们”，位于句首，首字母要大写；do something“做些事情”；make a difference“有影响”，动词短语，这里应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填Let’s do something to make a difference! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $