Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时（1）(语法讲解+分层精练）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时（Ⅰ） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）定义 1 （二）句子中常带的明显表示过去时间的状语 1 （三）动词过去式的变化规则 2 1. 规则动词变化 2 2. 不规则动词变化 2 二、中考题型专练30题 2 （一）语法填空（20题） 2 （二）单项选择（10题） 3 一、语法讲解 （一）定义 一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的习惯性动作。 例句： I went to the Great Wall with my parents yesterday. He visited the small town two years ago. She did the dishes just now. 核心标志：句中动词必须用过去式，主语无论第几人称，动词形式完全一致。 （二）句子中常带的明显表示过去时间的状语 类别 典型短语 例句 yesterday组 yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday I met him yesterday. last组 last night, last week, last Sunday, last year They watched the film last week. ago组 a moment ago, two days ago, three years ago He left two hours ago. just now just now（=a moment ago） She came back just now. this+过去时间 this morning/afternoon（说话时已过） I had breakfast this morning. in+过去年份 in 1998, in 2000 He was born in 2005. that+时间 that day, that morning, that year They left that afternoon. 其他 at that time, at the age of, when I was… （三）动词过去式的变化规则 1. 规则动词变化 情况 变法 例词 一般情况 直接加-ed play→played, work→worked 以不发音e结尾 直接加-d live→lived, hope→hoped 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed study→studied, carry→carried 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅） 双写尾字母，再加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 读音规则： 清辅音后读 /t/：worked 浊辅音/元音后读 /d/：played /t/、/d/音后读 /ɪd/：wanted 2. 不规则动词变化 变化 原形 → 过去式 保持不变 put→put, cut→cut, read→read（读音/red/）, 元音有变化 come→ came, draw→ drew 辅音有变化 lend→ lent ,build→ built 元音、辅音均有变化 catch→ caught ,buy →bought 特殊变化 am/is→ was ,are→ were 二、中考题型专练30题 （一）语法填空（20题） 用所给动词的过去式填空 1. My father ______ (buy) a new bike for me last Sunday. 2. They ______ (be) at home yesterday evening. 3. She ______ (visit) her grandma last weekend. 4. We ______ (see) the film last night. 5. It ______ (take) me two hours to finish the work yesterday. 6. The children ______ (play) football on the playground just now. 7. He ______ (read) a very interesting book last week. 8. I ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00 this morning. 9. My brother ______ (go) to the zoo last Saturday. 10. We ______ (plant) many trees in the park last spring. 11. The cat ______ (catch) a mouse last night. 12. She ______ (write) a letter to her friend yesterday. 13. They ______ (build) a new library in 2020. 14. I ______ (eat) an apple just now. 15. He ______ (teach) me English last year. 16. The students ______ (begin) the class at 8:00. 17. My mother ______ (make) a big cake for my birthday. 18. Tom ______ (swim) in the lake yesterday. 19. I ______ (feel) very tired after the long walk. 20. She ______ (wear) a red dress at the party. （二）单项选择（10题） 选择正确的动词过去式 1. Last Sunday, my family ______ to the countryside and had a picnic. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. The little boy ______ his toy car and broke it. A. drop B. dropped C. drops D. dropping 3. I ______ a strange noise outside the window at midnight. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 4. She ______ up early this morning and did some exercise. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 5. The students ______ the classroom and waited for their teacher. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning 6. He ______ a new phone from his parents on his birthday. A. receive B. received C. receives D. receiving 7. The old man ______ down and hurt his leg. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. falling 8. We ______ a good time at the party last night. A. have B. had C. has D. having 9. The wind ______ strongly last night. A. blow B. blew C. blows D. blowing 10. I ______ my best friend in the supermarket yesterday. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时（Ⅰ） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）定义 1 （二）句子中常带的明显表示过去时间的状语 1 （三）动词过去式的变化规则 2 1. 规则动词变化 2 2. 不规则动词变化 2 二、中考题型专练30题 2 （一）语法填空（20题） 2 （二）单项选择（10题） 3 一、语法讲解 （一）定义 一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的习惯性动作。 例句： I went to the Great Wall with my parents yesterday. He visited the small town two years ago. She did the dishes just now. 核心标志：句中动词必须用过去式，主语无论第几人称，动词形式完全一致。 （二）句子中常带的明显表示过去时间的状语 类别 典型短语 例句 yesterday组 yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday I met him yesterday. last组 last night, last week, last Sunday, last year They watched the film last week. ago组 a moment ago, two days ago, three years ago He left two hours ago. just now just now（=a moment ago） She came back just now. this+过去时间 this morning/afternoon（说话时已过） I had breakfast this morning. in+过去年份 in 1998, in 2000 He was born in 2005. that+时间 that day, that morning, that year They left that afternoon. 其他 at that time, at the age of, when I was… （三）动词过去式的变化规则 1. 规则动词变化 情况 变法 例词 一般情况 直接加-ed play→played, work→worked 以不发音e结尾 直接加-d live→lived, hope→hoped 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed study→studied, carry→carried 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅） 双写尾字母，再加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 读音规则： 清辅音后读 /t/：worked 浊辅音/元音后读 /d/：played /t/、/d/音后读 /ɪd/：wanted 2. 不规则动词变化 变化 原形 → 过去式 保持不变 put→put, cut→cut, read→read（读音/red/）, 元音有变化 come→ came, draw→ drew 辅音有变化 lend→ lent ,build→ built 元音、辅音均有变化 catch→ caught ,buy →bought 特殊变化 am/is→ was ,are→ were 二、中考题型专练30题 （一）语法填空（20题） 用所给动词的过去式填空 1. My father ______ (buy) a new bike for me last Sunday. 2. They ______ (be) at home yesterday evening. 3. She ______ (visit) her grandma last weekend. 4. We ______ (see) the film last night. 5. It ______ (take) me two hours to finish the work yesterday. 6. The children ______ (play) football on the playground just now. 7. He ______ (read) a very interesting book last week. 8. I ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00 this morning. 9. My brother ______ (go) to the zoo last Saturday. 10. We ______ (plant) many trees in the park last spring. 11. The cat ______ (catch) a mouse last night. 12. She ______ (write) a letter to her friend yesterday. 13. They ______ (build) a new library in 2020. 14. I ______ (eat) an apple just now. 15. He ______ (teach) me English last year. 16. The students ______ (begin) the class at 8:00. 17. My mother ______ (make) a big cake for my birthday. 18. Tom ______ (swim) in the lake yesterday. 19. I ______ (feel) very tired after the long walk. 20. She ______ (wear) a red dress at the party. （二）单项选择（10题） 选择正确的动词过去式 1. Last Sunday, my family ______ to the countryside and had a picnic. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. The little boy ______ his toy car and broke it. A. drop B. dropped C. drops D. dropping 3. I ______ a strange noise outside the window at midnight. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 4. She ______ up early this morning and did some exercise. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 5. The students ______ the classroom and waited for their teacher. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning 6. He ______ a new phone from his parents on his birthday. A. receive B. received C. receives D. receiving 7. The old man ______ down and hurt his leg. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. falling 8. We ______ a good time at the party last night. A. have B. had C. has D. having 9. The wind ______ strongly last night. A. blow B. blew C. blows D. blowing 10. I ______ my best friend in the supermarket yesterday. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting 参考答案与详细解析 （一）语法填空解析 1. bought —— buy不规则，过去式bought；last Sunday过去时间。 2. were —— be动词，主语They，过去式were。 3. visited —— visit规则动词，直接+ed；last weekend过去时间。 4. saw —— see不规则，过去式saw；last night过去时间。 5. took —— take不规则，过去式took；yesterday过去时间。 6. played —— play规则动词，直接+ed；just now过去时间。 7. read —— read不规则，拼写不变读音/red/；last week过去时间。 8. had —— have不规则，过去式had；this morning已过。 9. went —— go不规则，过去式went；last Saturday过去时间。 10. planted —— plant规则动词，直接+ed；last spring过去时间。 11. caught —— catch不规则，过去式caught；last night过去时间。 12. wrote —— write不规则，过去式wrote；yesterday过去时间。 13. built —— build不规则，过去式built；in 2020过去年份。 14. ate —— eat不规则，过去式ate；just now过去时间。 15. taught —— teach不规则，过去式taught；last year过去时间。 16. began —— begin不规则，过去式began；at 8:00已过。 17. made —— make不规则，过去式made；无明确时间，语境过去。 18. swam —— swim不规则，过去式swam；yesterday过去时间。 19. felt —— feel不规则，过去式felt；after the long walk已完成。 20. wore —— wear不规则，过去式wore；at the party已结束。 （二）单项选择解析 1. B —— Last Sunday过去时间，go→went，and并列had也是过去式。 2. B —— drop重读闭音节，双写p加ed→dropped；broke过去式提示。 3. B —— at midnight过去时间，hear→heard。 4. B —— this morning已过，get→got。 5. B —— and并列waited过去时，clean→cleaned。 6. B —— on his birthday已过，receive规则动词+ed。 7. B —— fall不规则，过去式fell；hurt过去式提示。 8. B —— last night过去时间，have→had。 9. B —— last night过去时间，blow不规则，过去式blew。 10. B —— yesterday过去时间，meet不规则，过去式met。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $