精品解析：湖南常德市汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高三上学期1月月考英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．Where does the man want to go next? A．To a clothing store. B．To a shoe store. C．To a coffee shop. 2．What will the man do today? A．Visit a patient. B．Do his work. C．See a doctor. 3．Where will Brenda most probably go now? A．A store. B．The airport. C．A post office. 4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Shop owner and customer. B．Brother and sister. C．Schoolmates. 5．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．A shop assistant. B．A delivery man. C．A bank clerk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Lend her license. B．Rent a car. C．Hire a driver. 7．How much should the woman pay for in all? A．$500. B．$400. C．$200. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．At what age did the cat come to the woman’s house? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 9．What animal do the woman’s kids want to get? A．A rabbit. B．Fish. C．Another cat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman doing? A．Comforting the man. B．Giving some advice. C．Offering some information. 11．What problem does the man have? A．He has a terrible pain in his arm. B．He can’t catch what the professor says. C．He is having difficulty in taking notes. 12．What does the woman offer to the man? A．Her recorder. B．Her notes. C．Her photocopy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．For what did the man get his pet dog? A．His graduation. B．His responsibility. C．His academic performance. 14．What is the most important duty for keeping a dog? A．Learning about its character. B．Taking good care to keep it healthy. C．Training it into a well-behaved one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 16．What colour coat will the man buy? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black. 17．What aspect of the coat is the woman dissatisfied with? A．The style. B．The price. C．The colour. 二、阅读理解 A Next to a tall building, the Muziekplein forest is one of seven such special and very small forests in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and 144 tiny forests across the Netherlands. It’s about the size of a basketball court. Before it was planted, the area was a parking lot. By the end of this year, according to IVN Nature Education, an organization leading the country’s plan, there will be 200 such small forests in the Netherlands. In many other countries, communities are creating such small-area and native forests as positive responses to big environmental challenges. The forests can be any shape, but must be at least four meters wide based on IVN’s instructions. A tiny forest can be built under a year. And it generally includes between 20 and 40 different tree species. Since the first forest was planted in the Netherlands in 2015, the idea has become popular. Daan Bleichrodt launched IVN’s Tiny Forest plan with the goal of making it easier for children to know the significance of protecting environment. He thinks it is popular because people are becoming more and more aware of major environmental challenges. It’s a very practical way for people to do something positive considering climate change and loss of biodiversity. Data released by Wageningen University researchers in April shows that the forests hold a range of animal and plant species. Across the 11 tiny forests in a study, volunteers observed 636 animal species. They also recognized 298 plant species in addition to the original species planted in the areas. Daily maintenance of the forests sometimes involves obliterating unwanted weeds, but in general, new plant species, such as wildflowers, are allowed to grow, according to Bleichrodt. Suzanne Valkman, head of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Netherlands forests unit, said, “I was just amazed to see how many total species were recognized.” A WWF report in 2020 found that wildlife populations in the Netherlands decreased by half over the last three decades. Butterflies, birds and reptile species were particularly hard hit. Valkman said, “The Tiny Forest data shows that the small project can improve that biodiversity in cities.” 1. What is the feature of the Muziekplein forest? A. It has a small size. B. It includes only rare species. C. It has an interesting shape. D. It is beside a park lot. 2. What’s the purpose of creating tiny forests in the Dutch city? A. To make a great profit out of them. B. To raise the awareness of kids’ education. C. To set an example to other countries. D. To help improve the local environment. 3. What do we learn about IVN’s Tiny Forest plan? A. It was first talked about in 2015. B. It was put forward by Daan Bleicbrodt C. It is aiming at improving local pollution situation D. It is becoming increasingly welcome among people. 4. What does the underlined word “obliterating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Checking. B. Protecting. C. Removing. D. Discovering. 5. Why did the author mention Suzanne Valkman’s words? A. Te describe the current situation of wildlife species. B. To show the effects of the Tiny Forest plan. C. To explain the importance of biodiversity. D. To encourage all of us to plant more trees. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰通过建造小森林，来帮助当地环境。介绍了这种小森林特色以及其成效。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Next to a tall building, the Muziekplein forest is one of seven such special and very small forests in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and 144 tiny forests across the Netherlands. It's about the size of a basketball court.(在一座高楼旁边，Muziekplein森林是荷兰乌得勒支市七个这样特殊和非常小的森林之一，在荷兰还有144个小森林。大概有一个篮球场那么大)”可知，Muziekplein森林的特点是尺寸很小。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In many other countries, communities are creating such small-area and native forests as positive responses to big environmental challenges.(在许多其他国家，社区正在建造这样的小面积和原生森林，作为对重大环境挑战的积极回应)”可推知，在荷兰的城市里建造小森林的目的是帮助改善当地环境。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since the first forest was planted in the Netherlands in 2015, the idea has become popular. Daan Bleichrodt launched IVN’s Tiny Forest plan with the goal of making it easier for children to know the significance of protecting environment. He thinks it is popular because people are becoming more and more aware of major environmental challenges.(自从2015年在荷兰种植了第一片森林以来，这个想法就开始流行起来。Daan Bleichrodt发起了IVN的小森林计划，目的是让孩子们更容易了解保护环境的重要性。他认为它之所以受欢迎，是因为人们越来越意识到重大的环境挑战)”可知，IVN的小森林计划越来越受到人们的欢迎。故选D。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Daily maintenance of the forests sometimes involves(森林的日常维护有时需要……)”以及后文“unwanted weeds, but in general, new plant species, such as wildflowers, are allowed to grow(不需要的杂草，但一般来说，新的植物物种，如野花，是允许生长的)”可知，森林的日常维护有时包括去除不需要的杂草。故画线词意思是“去除”。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suzanne Valkman, head of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Netherlands forests unit, said, “I was just amazed to see how many total species were recognized.” A WWF report in 2020 found that wildlife populations in the Netherlands decreased by half over the last three decades. Butterflies, birds and reptile species were particularly hard hit. Valkman said, “The Tiny Forest data shows that the small project can improve that biodiversity in cities.”(世界自然基金会荷兰森林部门的负责人Suzanne Valkman说：“看到这么多物种被确认，我非常惊讶。”世界自然基金会2020年的一份报告发现，在过去30年里，荷兰的野生动物数量减少了一半。 蝴蝶、鸟类和爬行动物受到的打击尤其严重。Valkman说：“小森林的数据表明，这个小项目可以改善城市的生物多样性。”)”可推知，作者提到Suzanne Valkman的话是为了展示小森林计划的效果——改善了城市的物种多样性。故选B。 B I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs． The last time I was there he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house.” It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.” He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” 6. Why can the writer use Roberts's house to raise money for youth at risk programs? A. Because they are good friends. B. Because the youth has the same dream as Monty Roberts. C. Because Monty Roberts has a poor childhood. D. Because Monty Roberts like to help youth. 7. What do you think of Monty Koberts’ goal of a horse ranch at that time? A. romantic B. real C. dream D. false 8. What would happen after the teacher gave a note “See me after class”? A. Monty Roberts got very angry at this. B. The teacher would criticize him. C. The teacher wanted to tell him that his dream would come true. D. The teacher would encourage him. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了了Monty Roberts的故事，想告诉我只要坚持自己的梦想，就一定能成功。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs．(我有一个朋友名叫蒙蒂·罗伯茨，他在圣伊西德罗拥有一座马场。他允许我使用他的房子举办筹款活动，为问题青年救助项目募集资金)”可知我的朋友把大房子借给我举办募款活动，以便为帮助青少年的risk计划筹备基金。下文第一三段写了Monty Roberts为了规划，故他与年轻人一样有过梦想的经历，故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track.(那天晚上，他写了七页纸的论文，描述他有朝一日拥有一个马场的目标。他非常详细地写下了自己的梦想，甚至还画了一张200英亩马场的示意图，标明了所有建筑、马厩和跑道的位臵。)”可知，文中明确将他的“goal”称为“dream”，这一目标在当时就是他心中怀揣的梦想，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’(首页上是一个大大红色F，并附有一张便条，上面写着“课后见我”。)”可知，老师给了不及格并要求课后见面，按照常理，这通常意味着要对学生进行批评或谈话，而非表扬或鼓励，因此可推知老师会批评他，故选B项。 C Shared mobility: Making Travel Easier for All Shared mobility services, like carshares and bikeshares, are good for the environment. However, not everyone has the same chance to use them. Studies show that these services are more often found in richer city areas. Most users are usually younger, wealthier, and able-bodied. To build a transportation system that lasts for the future, it is important to make these services available to all people. Some cities have started programs to help low-income residents. These programs encourage the use of shared vehicles and reduce the need for private cars. Recently, about 70% of small vehicle (micromobility) programs in the US have taken steps to better serve disadvantaged groups. For example, they now may accept cash and allow booking without a smartphone. Still, many problems remain. Surveys show that people in the countryside and those with less money face more difficulties trying to use bikeshares. Cost, not knowing how to use the service, and low availability are common issues, as shown in the Figure. Non-profit organizations are also helping. For instance, Shared Mobility Inc., a non-profit group in Buffalo, provides free e-bikes to communities in need and holds training classes to teach people about biking safety and culture. Another group, Mobi in Belgium, helps older people and those who have trouble moving by providing low-cost rides that can be booked by phone. Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers cars that can fit wheelchairs and provides child seats if asked. In summary, understanding different needs and making services more flexible are key to creating fair and long-lasting city transportation. 9. What is the main reason for making shared mobility services available to all? A. To encourage cash payments. B. To make travel cheaper. C. To create a lasting transport system. D. To reduce the use of private cars. 10. What is the main difficulty for low-income city people using bikeshares? A. Safety concerns. B. High cost. C. Lack of familiarity. D. Limited availability. 11. What measure does Tim Carsharing in Austria take? A. Providing free e-bikes. B. Booking rides by smartphone. C. Holding training classes. D. Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了共享出行服务对环境有益，但并非所有人都有相同的使用机会，一些城市和组织已采取措施来解决这个问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shared mobility services, like carshares and bikeshares, are good for the environment. However, not everyone has the same chance to use them.(共享出行服务，如汽车共享和自行车共享，对环境有益。然而，并不是每个人都有相同的机会使用它们)”和“To build a transportation system that lasts for the future, it is important to make these services available to all people. (为了建立一个可持续的未来交通系统，让所有人都能使用这些服务是很重要的)”可知，让所有人都能使用共享出行服务的主要原因是创建一个可持续的交通系统。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cost, not knowing how to use the service, and low availability are common issues, as shown in the Figure. (如图所示，成本、不知道如何使用服务以及可用性低是常见问题)”和下面图片中数据可知，低收入城市居民使用共享单车的主要困难是成本高，这一项占比40%。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers cars that can fit wheelchairs and provides child seats if asked. (同样，奥地利的Tim Carsharing提供适合轮椅的汽车，并根据要求提供儿童座椅)”可知，奥地利的Tim Carsharing采取的措施是提供适合轮椅的车辆。故选D项。 D Raising livestock (牲畜) is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people’s habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people's choices. The study said shifting current dietary patterns to more sustainable diets with less red meat could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have health benefits. The 5,000 participants in the study were shown fake menus. One group got menus with high climate impact labels on red meat items and another had low climate impact labels on fish or plant-based burgers. Both menus were effective in reducing the orders for red meat. But interestingly, the high-impact labels were far more effective, with 23% of the participants choosing a more environmentally sustainable selection, while menus listing low-impact choices encouraged only 10% participants to change. “We found that labeling red meat items with high-climate impact labels was more effective in increasing sustainable selections than labeling non-red meat items with low-climate impact labels,” wrote the authors of the study. Lead author, Julia Wolfson, said, “These results suggest that menu labeling, particularly labels warning that an item has high climate impact, can be an effective strategy for encouraging more sustainable food choices in a fast food setting.” The study points out negative labels might be unpopular: “It is unlikely that the industry would voluntarily adopt a negative label approach; such an approach needs to be carried out via law. However, high climate impact labels may easily be adopted in settings like universities and hospitals.” They have a point that this label is aggressively negative, more like a cigarette warning than a food label. In the study, the authors note that future research should test more label designs using qualitative and quantitative research on how people understand different climate impact labels. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The impact of carbon emission. B. The background of the new study. C. The request of giving up carbon labels. D. The difficulty in changing people's habits. 13. How did the groups respond to the menus? A. They liked them very much. B. They stuck to their preferences. C. Some of them stopped eating fast food. D. Some of them changed their food choices. 14. What can we learn about carrying out the approach from the text? A. It will be banned by law. B. It will face some resistance. C. It will produce bad results. D. It will be accepted by all industries. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Raising livestock causes carbon emission B. Fast food has a negative effect on climate C. Researchers are focusing on climate impact D. Labels on fast food help protect the environment 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在快餐上贴上与气候相关的标签会影响人们对食物的选择。一些人会选择对气候影响更小的食物，从而达到保护环境的效果。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Raising livestock (牲畜) is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people’s habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. (饲养牲畜是农业碳排放的很大一部分。但是很难改变人们的习惯，让他们放弃汉堡，尤其是超过三分之一的美国人每天都吃快餐。我们之前呼吁在从建筑物到汉堡的所有东西上都贴上碳标签)”可知，第一段首先介绍了饲养牲畜会造成碳排放，其次介绍了改变人们的饮食习惯是很难的，然后介绍了人们以前呼吁在一切东西上贴上碳标签，最后引出新的研究发现。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了这项新研究进行的背景。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But interestingly, the high-impact labels were far more effective, with 23% of the participants choosing a more environmentally sustainable selection, while menus listing low-impact choices encouraged only 10% participants to change. (但有趣的是，高影响标签更有效，23%的参与者选择了更环保的选择，而列出低影响选项的菜单仅鼓励10%的参与者做出改变。)”可知，参与研究的两组人员都不同程度地改变了自己的食物选择。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is unlikely that the industry would voluntarily adopt a negative label approach; such an approach needs to be carried out via law. (该行业不太可能自愿采用负面标签的方法;这种方法需要通过法律来实施)”可知，研究人员认为，相关行业不可能自愿地采用贴负面标签的办法，而需要依靠法律来实施这个办法。由此可知，实施这个办法会遇到一些阻力。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people's choices. (现在，约翰·霍普金斯大学彭博公共卫生学院的一项新研究发现，快餐上的标签会影响人们的选择。)”可知，在快餐上贴上与气候相关的标签会影响人们对食物的选择。一些人会选择对气候影响更小的食物，从而达到保护环境的效果。故选D。 E The holiday season should be about joy not financial stress. ____16____ Prices are up, budgets are tight, and the pressure to give meaningful gifts has not gone away. Luckily, modern psychology offers some good news. ____17____ Research shows that what matters most to a recipient is the perceived effort, which is the distinct feeling that you made this just for me. Thanks to the rise of accessible artificial intelligence, creating something heartfelt has never been easier or more affordable. We often struggle to express our deepest feelings. You can use AI to help you find the right words, whether it is gratitude for a parent, admiration for a teacher, or love for a partner. Research shows that emotionally expressive writing creates deeper relationship satisfaction and strengthens attachment bonds. Take a favorite photo and use an AI image generator to reimagine it as a stylized illustration. ____18____ Personalized images activate the “self-relevance bias”. When people see themselves designed artistically, they feel uniquely seen and valued. AI video tools can organize old photos into a slideshow with music. A voiceover can turn a folder of images into a family documentary. ____19____ Create a set of personalized acts of service coupons (券). These can be practical, such as tech help or dog-sitting, or they can be focused on quality time, such as studying together or cooking dinner. Acts of service rank high for emotional impact because they demonstrate a willingness to invest time and energy, which often speaks louder than material goods. ____20____ A. This is helpful for people who value help over objects. B. People often value thoughtful gifts far more than expensive ones. C. AI can be of great help for gift choosing, especially during the holiday. D. However, for many, this holiday season arrives with an uncomfortable reality. E. Reflecting on shared memories strengthens family identity and a sense of belonging. F. Personalized illustrations made with AI are often similar to mass-produced art in style. G. You can choose from various styles, such as watercolor, comic book art, or futuristic art. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在节日期间，如何利用人工智能轻松且低成本地制作充满心意的个性化礼物，以缓解经济压力并增进人际关系。 【16题详解】 由上文“The holiday season should be about joy, not financial stress.(节日应该是关于欢乐的，而不是经济压力。)”以及下文“Prices are up, budgets are tight, and the pressure to give meaningful gifts has not gone away.(物价上涨，预算紧张，赠送有意义礼物的压力依然存在。)”可知，本空要说明现实与理想存在反差，需要一个转折来引出节日季令人不适的现实。D选项“However, for many, this holiday season arrives with an uncomfortable reality.(然而，对许多人来说，这个节日季伴随着一个令人不适的现实到来。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“However”与上文的理想情况形成转折，且该选项中的“an uncomfortable reality”与下文的物价上涨、预算紧张等现象相呼应，概括了下文内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Luckily, modern psychology offers some good news.(幸运的是，现代心理学带来了一些好消息。)”以及下文“Research shows that what matters most to a recipient is the perceived effort, which is the distinct feeling that you made this just for me.(研究表明，对收礼者来说最重要的是能被感知到的心意，也就是你为我做的那种独特的感觉。)”可知，本空需要具体阐述这个心理学上的“好消息”是什么，即点明“心意”比“价格”更重要。B选项“People often value thoughtful gifts far more than expensive ones.(人们通常认为有心思的礼物远比昂贵的礼物更有价值。)”能承接上文的“good news”，并引出下文的“perceived effort”。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“Take a favorite photo and use an AI image generator to reimagine it as a stylized illustration.(拿出一张最喜欢的照片，用AI图像生成器将其重新想象成风格化的插图。)”可知，本空应继续描述使用AI生成个性化插图这一过程的具体细节或选择。G选项“You can choose from various styles, such as watercolor, comic book art, or futuristic art.(你可以从各种风格中选择，比如水彩画、漫画艺术或未来主义艺术。)”是对前文“stylized illustration”的展开和举例说明，与上下文主题紧密相关。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“AI video tools can organize old photos into a slideshow with music. A voiceover can turn a folder of images into a family documentary.(AI视频工具可以将旧照片整理成带音乐的幻灯片。旁白可以把一文件夹的图片变成一个家庭纪录片。)”可知，本段在讲利用AI制作家庭回忆视频。E选项“Reflecting on shared memories strengthens family identity and a sense of belonging.(回顾共同的记忆能强化家庭认同感和归属感。)”点明了制作此类家庭纪录片的情感价值和意义，是对前文行为效果的升华和总结，逻辑顺畅。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Acts of service rank high for emotional impact because they demonstrate a willingness to invest time and energy, which often speaks louder than material goods.(服务行为在情感影响方面排名很高，因为它们展现了投入时间和精力的意愿，这通常比物质产品更有说服力。)”可知，本空应承接上文，进一步说明这种“服务券”礼物对特定人群的适用性。A选项“This is helpful for people who value help over objects.(这对那些重视帮助胜过实物的人很有帮助。)” 能承接上文，符合题意，选项中的“people who value help over objects”对应了上文“服务行为比物质产品更有说服力”的观点。故选A。 三、完形填空 Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer who got into porcelain (瓷) flower making as a personal challenge. Seven years ago, she decided to ___21___ a project that involved using her ___22___, and a decorative flower bouquet (花束) caught her eye. Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain. But she refused to ___23___ classes and decided to learn the ___24___ herself. While ___25___ with porcelain, Olesya realized that in order to ___26___ almost perfect flower reproductions, every little part of the ___27___ she was copying needed to be perfect. So she ___28___ taking every flower apart and making molds (模具) of every element. After making the molds, the ___29___ artist created the frame of the bouquet from wire covered in tape. Everything was then _____30_____ coated in porcelain. The porcelain masterpieces needed about a day to _____31_____. Provided that the artist _____32_____ from early morning until late at night, she can create one rose in a _____33_____. Olesya Galushcenko’s creations are not exactly _____34_____ but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works. Each porcelain flower that comes out of Olesya Galushcenko’s hands is one of a kind, and, if properly cared for, can _____35_____ forever. She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture, carefully wiping them with a damp cloth. 21. A. put aside B. put off C. take on D. take down 22. A. eyes B. hands C. strength D. courage 23. A. set up B. give up C. account for D. pay for 24. A. skill B. service C. origin D. shape 25. A. matching B. playing C. experimenting D. battling 26 A. observe B. achieve C. restore D. maintain 27. A. flowers B. molds C. tools D. leaves 28. A. admitted B. avoided C. delayed D. started 29. A. proud B. optimistic C. talented D. anxious 30. A. roughly B. carefully C. temporarily D. hurriedly 31. A. dry B. copy C. display D. sell 32. A. draws B. comes C. carves D. works 33. A. week B. month C. day D. year 34. A. cheap B. priceless C. disappointing D. exciting 35. A. shine B. grow C. fruit D. last 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌克兰艺术家Olesya Galushcenko自己研究制作了瓷花，并且非常受欢迎。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：七年前，她决定从事一个用手做的项目，一个装饰性的花束引起了她的注意。A. put aside搁置；B. put off延期；C. take on从事；D. take down写下。根据下文“a project”以及“Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain.”可知，她想从事一个项目。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，她决定从事一个用手做的项目，一个装饰性的花束引起了她的注意。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. strength力气；D. courage勇气。根据下文Olesya制作各种模具可知，这位艺术家是用自己的手来制作瓷花。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但她拒绝支付课程费用，并决定自己学习这项技能。A. set up建立；B. give up放弃；C. account for解释；D. pay for付钱。根据下文的“decided to learn the ___4___ herself”可知，她拒绝支付课程费用，选择自己学习。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她拒绝支付课程费用，并决定自己学习这项技能。A. skill技能；B. service服务；C. origin起源；D. shape形状。根据上文“Seven years ago, she decided to __1___ a project that involved using her ___2___, and a decorative flower bouquet (花束) caught her eye.”可推断，她所要学习的是一项技能。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用瓷器做实验时，Olesya意识到，要想复制出近乎完美的花朵，她所复制的花朵的每一个小部分都必须完美。A. matching相配；B. playing玩；C. experimenting做实验；D. battling与……作战。根据下文Olesya制作单独的模具可知，她是用瓷器做实验的时候意识到每一部分都要完美。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用瓷器做实验时，Olesya意识到，要想复制出近乎完美的花朵，她所复制的花朵的每一个小部分都必须完美。A. observe观察；B. achieve实现；C. restore恢复；D. maintain维持。根据空后的宾语“almost perfect flower reproductions”可推断，空处指的是“达到，实现”完美的复制。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在用瓷器做实验时，Olesya意识到，要想复制出近乎完美的花朵，她所复制的花朵的每一个小部分都必须完美。A. flowers花朵；B. molds模具；C. tools工具；D. leaves树叶。根据上文的“almost perfect flower reproductions”可知，此处指的是花朵的每一部分。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她开始把每朵花拆开，把每一种元素都做成模具。A. admitted承认；B. avoided避免；C. delayed耽误；D. started开始。根据上文内容可知，在实验尝试的阶段，她明白花的每一部分都要完美，花才会完美。由此可推断，她有了这种意识后，开始将每朵花拆开。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在制作完模具后，这位才华横溢的艺术家用胶带包裹的金属丝制作出花束的框架。A. proud自豪的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. talented有天赋的，才华横溢的；D. anxious焦虑的，渴望的。根据下文“Olesya Galushcenko’s creations are not exactly ___14___ but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works.”可知，很多人购买她所制作的瓷花，说明她的瓷花做得非常好。由此可推断，她是个才华横溢的艺术家。故选C。用。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，所有的东西都被仔细地涂上一层瓷。A. roughly粗略地；B. carefully仔细地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“While ___5___ with porcelain, Olesya realized that in order to ___6___ almost perfect flower reproductions, every little part of the ___7___ she was copying needed to be perfect.”可知，想要制作精美的瓷花，花的每一部分都要完美。由此可推断，花的所有部分都被仔细地涂上一层瓷。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些瓷器杰作大约需要一天的时间才能晾干。A. dry使变干；B. copy复制；C. display展示；D. sell卖。根据上文“Everything was then ___10___ coated in porcelain.”可知，所有的东西都被仔细地涂上一层瓷，结合常识可知，瓷一开始是湿的，涂上后需要晾干。故选A。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这位艺术家从清晨工作到深夜，她一天可以创作一朵玫瑰。A. draws拖；B. comes来；C. carves雕刻；D. works工作。根据下文“she can create one rose in a ___13___”可知，此处指的是这位艺术家从早工作到晚。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这位艺术家从清晨工作到深夜，她一天可以创作一朵玫瑰。A. week周；B. month月；C. day天；D. year年。根据上文“from early morning until late at night”可推知，创作一朵玫瑰需要这位艺术家从清晨工作到深夜，花费一天的时间。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Olesya Galushcenko的作品并不便宜，但总是有买家排队购买她的作品。A. cheap便宜的；B. priceless无价的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据空后“but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works”中的“but”可推断，作者想要表达的是虽然瓷花不便宜，但总有买家排队买。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Olesya Galushcenko手中的每一朵瓷花都是独一无二的，如果照顾得当，可以永远保持下去。A. shine发光；B. grow生长；C. fruit结果实；D. last持续，维持。根据空后的“forever”以及下文“She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture, carefully wiping them with a damp cloth.”可推断，只要保养得当，瓷花可以维持很久。故选D。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant ___36___ (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, ___37___ (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, ___38___ (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, ___39___ (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — ___40___ quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, ___41___ like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet ___42___ (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an ___43___ (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, ___44___ beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums ___45___ complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. 【答案】36. was awarded 37. known 38. gently 39. ensuring 40. a 41. but 42. flavors 43. increasing 44. which 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海一家点心餐厅“屋有鲜”在《2025年上海米其林指南》中首次获得一颗米其林星级的荣誉。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周二，《米其林上海指南》发布2025年版，一家点心餐厅首次被授予一颗米其林星。空处为句子谓语，主语a dim sum restaurant和award之间是被动关系，且根据was revealed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was awarded。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋有鲜餐厅搬迁到南茂名路后，因其特色的上海蟹小笼包而闻名，获得了一颗米其林星。空处为后置定语，主语Wu You Xian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语，known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。所给词gentle为形容词，修饰动词separated应用副词形式。故填gently。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，ensure和句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。此处quality是同位语，表示“这样一种……的品质”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：“我不仅把小笼包当作自己的孩子，也当作艺术品；它们是我的生命，”国家一级点心厨师陈说。句子使用了“Not only... but (also)...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她强调说，尽管小笼包可能很小，但它们却蕴含着美食风味的世界。flavor作“风味，味道”讲时，是可数名词，由a world of(表示“大量的”)可知，此处应用复数形式。故填flavors。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。” 空处修饰名词number应用形容词，所给动词increase的形容词形式为increasing，作定语，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghainese cuisine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“从深受人们喜爱的小笼包和点心，到复杂的宫廷菜肴，上海的餐饮场景一直是文化丰富和烹饪创新的象征，”米其林指南国际总监格温达尔·普伦尼克说。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词短语from…to…。故填to。 五、书面表达 第一节 46. 假设你是李华，你在美国的朋友Jack正在学习中文，他给你写信询问中文中的四字成语，请给Jack写一封回信，介绍一个中文中的四字成语。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 词汇：four-word Chinese idiom Dear Jack, I admire your passion for the Chinese language and I’m more than happy to give you some help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I admire your passion for the Chinese language and I’m more than happy to give you some help. Here is a popular four-word Chinese idiom which I think you might be interested in. It is called Shou Zhu Dai Tu which literally means to wait for a rabbit by a stump. It is used to describe someone who is lazy and doesn’t want to work, so he sits around and waits for something good to happen. The idiom originated from the story of a farmer who witnessed a rabbit bump into a tree stump and die. This gave him the idea of waiting near the tree stump for more rabbits to kill themselves that way, so that he would be able to collect the rabbits and not have to work. The farmer waited for a long time but such a coincidence did not occur again. In the end he was ridiculed by everyone because it was such a foolish idea that it would never have worked. My teachers often use this idiom to encourage students to put their best efforts into studying. I think it is equal to expressions like “there’s no such thing as a free lunch.” The lesson behind this idiom is—if we really long for something, we have to strive for it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你在美国的朋友Jack正在学习中文，他给你写信询问中文中的四字成语，请给Jack写一封回信，介绍一个中文中的四字成语。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：admire→appreciate 渴望：long for→yearn for 高兴的：happy→glad 努力：strive for→struggle for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The farmer waited for a long time but such a coincidence did not occur again. 拓展句：Although the farmer waited for a long time, such a coincidence did not occur again. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here is a popular four-word Chinese idiom which I think you might be interested in. (运用了which引导定语从句) [高分句型2] The lesson behind this idiom is—if we really long for something, we have to strive for it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lynn was sad as she tried to remove a stain (污渍) from her new T-shirt. Her sister April had ruined her Saturday morning. Lynn had pushed April onto a table, spilling juice all over the floor. Her mother blamed April without listening, and April, unfairly grounded, took revenge (报复) by spilling coffee on Lynn’s T-shirt. Lynn thought April should be punished, remembering how April had poured glue on her seat in class the week before. Lynn couldn’t have been happier to see her sister suffer. This chain of revenge had been going on forever between the two girls ever since there had been too much stress in eighth grade. And then their mom was always on her phone and taking business trips. Sometimes she seemed to have disappeared off the face of the Earth, hardly having time to stay with her family. Lynn thought about the past. She remembered how peaceful she and April had been in third grade and how their family used to spend time together. She felt sad. She gave up cleaning her T-shirt and decided it was time to stop fighting with her sister. So, Lynn changed into a new T-shirt, took a deep breath and entered her sister’s room. April looked confused for a second wondering why her sister was here. “Do you want to conquer the world?” Lynn asked. She didn’t actually mean to conquer the world, but when the two girls were little, they challenged themselves to climb a pretty high rock at the back of their house inside a small wood. And when they got to the top, they would’ve “conquered the world”. The sisters hadn’t actually managed to do that yet, and they stopped trying since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock. After that, they basically forgot about the whole thing. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 April looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And the method they used worked! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 April looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed. "You still remember that silly rock?" she said, anger fading in her eyes. Lynn nodded shyly. "I miss our friendship, not fights," she whispered. April softened, staring at the stained T-shirt guiltily. "Sorry about your shirt," she mumbled. Lynn shook her head. "Let’s finish what we started," she said, grabbing April’s hand. They walked to the backyard, chatting about old memories. Climbing the rock was tough, but they pulled, pushed and cheered each other on. Their laughter echoed, replacing long-held tension. And the method they used worked! The revenge chain broke. Whenever annoyed, they’d recall the rock adventure. Their mom noticed the change, putting down her phone and planning a family trip. Lynn and April learned to listen and forgive instead of blaming. The stained T-shirt reminded them of silly fights, but more of the day they reconnected. They didn’t just conquer the rock—they conquered anger and rediscovered sisterly joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lynn因妹妹April将咖啡洒在她的新T恤上而感到伤心，回忆起两人从三年级时的亲密无间到如今因学业压力和母亲忙碌而频繁互相报复的过往。Lynn决定停止争斗，主动找April重温儿时挑战攀爬后院岩石的回忆，试图修复姐妹关系。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“April愣了一下，然后笑了。”可知，第一段可描写姐妹俩重温儿时挑战攀爬后院岩石的回忆，在攀爬过程中互相鼓励，笑声驱散了长久以来的紧张气氛。 ②由第二段首句内容“她们的方法奏效了！”可知，第二段可描写复仇循环被彻底打破后，姐妹俩如何以新的方式处理矛盾，母亲如何因家庭氛围的改善而调整自己的行为，以及这次经历给整个家庭带来的深远影响。 2.续写线索： April笑容初现——Lynn真诚表白——April愧疚道歉——姐妹携手攀岩——回忆如潮涌——复仇链断裂——母亲察觉变化——家庭旅行计划——学会倾听与宽容——重拾姐妹欢愉 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：fade/disappear ②抓住：grab/seize ③回想：recall/reflect on 情绪类 ①羞愧地：guiltily/shamefully ②恼怒的：annoyed/irritated 【点睛】【高分句型1】April softened, staring at the stained T-shirt guiltily.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】“Let’s finish what we started,” she said, grabbing April’s hand.（运用了what引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高三上学期1月月考英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．Where does the man want to go next? A．To a clothing store. B．To a shoe store. C．To a coffee shop. 2．What will the man do today? A．Visit a patient. B．Do his work. C．See a doctor. 3．Where will Brenda most probably go now? A．A store. B．The airport. C．A post office. 4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Shop owner and customer. B．Brother and sister. C．Schoolmates. 5．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．A shop assistant. B．A delivery man. C．A bank clerk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Lend her license. B．Rent a car. C．Hire a driver. 7．How much should the woman pay for in all? A．$500. B．$400. C．$200. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．At what age did the cat come to the woman’s house? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 9．What animal do the woman’s kids want to get? A．A rabbit. B．Fish. C．Another cat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman doing? A．Comforting the man. B．Giving some advice. C．Offering some information. 11．What problem does the man have? A．He has a terrible pain in his arm. B．He can’t catch what the professor says. C．He is having difficulty in taking notes. 12．What does the woman offer to the man? A．Her recorder B．Her notes. C．Her photocopy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．For what did the man get his pet dog? A．His graduation. B．His responsibility. C．His academic performance. 14．What is the most important duty for keeping a dog? A．Learning about its character. B．Taking good care to keep it healthy C．Training it into a well-behaved one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 16．What colour coat will the man buy? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black. 17．What aspect of the coat is the woman dissatisfied with? A．The style. B．The price. C．The colour. 二、阅读理解 A Next to a tall building, the Muziekplein forest is one of seven such special and very small forests in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and 144 tiny forests across the Netherlands. It’s about the size of a basketball court. Before it was planted, the area was a parking lot. By the end of this year, according to IVN Nature Education, an organization leading the country’s plan, there will be 200 such small forests in the Netherlands. In many other countries, communities are creating such small-area and native forests as positive responses to big environmental challenges. The forests can be any shape, but must be at least four meters wide based on IVN’s instructions. A tiny forest can be built under a year. And it generally includes between 20 and 40 different tree species. Since the first forest was planted in the Netherlands in 2015, the idea has become popular. Daan Bleichrodt launched IVN’s Tiny Forest plan with the goal of making it easier for children to know the significance of protecting environment. He thinks it is popular because people are becoming more and more aware of major environmental challenges. It’s a very practical way for people to do something positive considering climate change and loss of biodiversity. Data released by Wageningen University researchers in April shows that the forests hold a range of animal and plant species. Across the 11 tiny forests in a study, volunteers observed 636 animal species. They also recognized 298 plant species in addition to the original species planted in the areas. Daily maintenance of the forests sometimes involves obliterating unwanted weeds, but in general, new plant species, such as wildflowers, are allowed to grow, according to Bleichrodt. Suzanne Valkman, head of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Netherlands forests unit, said, “I was just amazed to see how many total species were recognized.” A WWF report in 2020 found that wildlife populations in the Netherlands decreased by half over the last three decades. Butterflies, birds and reptile species were particularly hard hit. Valkman said, “The Tiny Forest data shows that the small project can improve that biodiversity in cities.” 1. What is the feature of the Muziekplein forest? A. It has a small size. B. It includes only rare species. C. It has an interesting shape. D. It is beside a park lot. 2. What’s the purpose of creating tiny forests in the Dutch city? A. To make a great profit out of them. B. To raise the awareness of kids’ education. C. To set an example to other countries. D. To help improve the local environment. 3. What do we learn about IVN’s Tiny Forest plan? A. It was first talked about in 2015. B. It was put forward by Daan Bleicbrodt C. It is aiming at improving local pollution situation D. It is becoming increasingly welcome among people. 4. What does the underlined word “obliterating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Checking. B. Protecting. C. Removing. D. Discovering. 5. Why did the author mention Suzanne Valkman’s words? A Te describe the current situation of wildlife species. B. To show the effects of the Tiny Forest plan. C. To explain the importance of biodiversity. D. To encourage all of us to plant more trees. B I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs． The last time I was there he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house.” It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.” He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” 6. Why can the writer use Roberts's house to raise money for youth at risk programs? A. Because they are good friends. B. Because the youth has the same dream as Monty Roberts. C. Because Monty Roberts has a poor childhood. D. Because Monty Roberts like to help youth. 7. What do you think of Monty Koberts’ goal of a horse ranch at that time? A. romantic B. real C. dream D. false 8. What would happen after the teacher gave a note “See me after class”? A. Monty Roberts got very angry at this. B. The teacher would criticize him. C. The teacher wanted to tell him that his dream would come true. D. The teacher would encourage him. C Shared mobility: Making Travel Easier for All Shared mobility services, like carshares and bikeshares, are good for the environment. However, not everyone has the same chance to use them. Studies show that these services are more often found in richer city areas. Most users are usually younger, wealthier, and able-bodied. To build a transportation system that lasts for the future, it is important to make these services available to all people. Some cities have started programs to help low-income residents. These programs encourage the use of shared vehicles and reduce the need for private cars. Recently, about 70% of small vehicle (micromobility) programs in the US have taken steps to better serve disadvantaged groups. For example, they now may accept cash and allow booking without a smartphone. Still, many problems remain. Surveys show that people in the countryside and those with less money face more difficulties trying to use bikeshares. Cost, not knowing how to use the service, and low availability are common issues, as shown in the Figure. Non-profit organizations are also helping. For instance, Shared Mobility Inc., a non-profit group in Buffalo, provides free e-bikes to communities in need and holds training classes to teach people about biking safety and culture. Another group, Mobi in Belgium, helps older people and those who have trouble moving by providing low-cost rides that can be booked by phone. Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers cars that can fit wheelchairs and provides child seats if asked. In summary, understanding different needs and making services more flexible are key to creating fair and long-lasting city transportation. 9. What is the main reason for making shared mobility services available to all? A. To encourage cash payments. B. To make travel cheaper. C. To create a lasting transport system. D. To reduce the use of private cars. 10. What is the main difficulty for low-income city people using bikeshares? A. Safety concerns. B. High cost. C. Lack of familiarity. D. Limited availability. 11. What measure does Tim Carsharing in Austria take? A. Providing free e-bikes. B. Booking rides by smartphone. C. Holding training classes. D. Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles. D Raising livestock (牲畜) is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people’s habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people's choices. The study said shifting current dietary patterns to more sustainable diets with less red meat could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have health benefits. The 5,000 participants in the study were shown fake menus. One group got menus with high climate impact labels on red meat items and another had low climate impact labels on fish or plant-based burgers. Both menus were effective in reducing the orders for red meat. But interestingly, the high-impact labels were far more effective, with 23% of the participants choosing a more environmentally sustainable selection, while menus listing low-impact choices encouraged only 10% participants to change. “We found that labeling red meat items with high-climate impact labels was more effective in increasing sustainable selections than labeling non-red meat items with low-climate impact labels,” wrote the authors of the study. Lead author, Julia Wolfson, said, “These results suggest that menu labeling, particularly labels warning that an item has high climate impact, can be an effective strategy for encouraging more sustainable food choices in a fast food setting.” The study points out negative labels might be unpopular: “It is unlikely that the industry would voluntarily adopt a negative label approach; such an approach needs to be carried out via law. However, high climate impact labels may easily be adopted in settings like universities and hospitals.” They have a point that this label is aggressively negative, more like a cigarette warning than a food label. In the study, the authors note that future research should test more label designs using qualitative and quantitative research on how people understand different climate impact labels. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The impact of carbon emission. B. The background of the new study. C. The request of giving up carbon labels. D. The difficulty in changing people's habits. 13. How did the groups respond to the menus? A They liked them very much. B. They stuck to their preferences. C. Some of them stopped eating fast food. D. Some of them changed their food choices. 14. What can we learn about carrying out the approach from the text? A. It will be banned by law. B. It will face some resistance. C. It will produce bad results. D. It will be accepted by all industries. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Raising livestock causes carbon emission B. Fast food has a negative effect on climate C. Researchers are focusing on climate impact D. Labels on fast food help protect the environment E The holiday season should be about joy, not financial stress. ____16____ Prices are up, budgets are tight, and the pressure to give meaningful gifts has not gone away. Luckily, modern psychology offers some good news. ____17____ Research shows that what matters most to a recipient is the perceived effort, which is the distinct feeling that you made this just for me. Thanks to the rise of accessible artificial intelligence, creating something heartfelt has never been easier or more affordable. We often struggle to express our deepest feelings. You can use AI to help you find the right words, whether it is gratitude for a parent, admiration for a teacher, or love for a partner. Research shows that emotionally expressive writing creates deeper relationship satisfaction and strengthens attachment bonds. Take a favorite photo and use an AI image generator to reimagine it as a stylized illustration. ____18____ Personalized images activate the “self-relevance bias”. When people see themselves designed artistically, they feel uniquely seen and valued. AI video tools can organize old photos into a slideshow with music. A voiceover can turn a folder of images into a family documentary. ____19____ Create a set of personalized acts of service coupons (券). These can be practical, such as tech help or dog-sitting, or they can be focused on quality time, such as studying together or cooking dinner. Acts of service rank high for emotional impact because they demonstrate a willingness to invest time and energy, which often speaks louder than material goods. ____20____ A. This is helpful for people who value help over objects. B. People often value thoughtful gifts far more than expensive ones. C. AI can be of great help for gift choosing, especially during the holiday. D. However, for many, this holiday season arrives with an uncomfortable reality. E. Reflecting on shared memories strengthens family identity and a sense of belonging. F. Personalized illustrations made with AI are often similar to mass-produced art in style. G. You can choose from various styles, such as watercolor, comic book art, or futuristic art. 三、完形填空 Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer who got into porcelain (瓷) flower making as a personal challenge. Seven years ago, she decided to ___21___ a project that involved using her ___22___, and a decorative flower bouquet (花束) caught her eye. Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain. But she refused to ___23___ classes and decided to learn the ___24___ herself. While ___25___ with porcelain, Olesya realized that in order to ___26___ almost perfect flower reproductions, every little part of the ___27___ she was copying needed to be perfect. So she ___28___ taking every flower apart and making molds (模具) of every element. After making the molds, the ___29___ artist created the frame of the bouquet from wire covered in tape. Everything was then _____30_____ coated in porcelain. The porcelain masterpieces needed about a day to _____31_____. Provided that the artist _____32_____ from early morning until late at night, she can create one rose in a _____33_____. Olesya Galushcenko’s creations are not exactly _____34_____ but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works. Each porcelain flower that comes out of Olesya Galushcenko’s hands is one of a kind, and, if properly cared for, can _____35_____ forever. She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture, carefully wiping them with a damp cloth. 21. A. put aside B. put off C. take on D. take down 22. A. eyes B. hands C. strength D. courage 23. A. set up B. give up C. account for D. pay for 24. A. skill B. service C. origin D. shape 25. A. matching B. playing C. experimenting D. battling 26. A. observe B. achieve C. restore D. maintain 27. A. flowers B. molds C. tools D. leaves 28. A. admitted B. avoided C. delayed D. started 29. A. proud B. optimistic C. talented D. anxious 30. A. roughly B. carefully C. temporarily D. hurriedly 31. A. dry B. copy C. display D. sell 32. A. draws B. comes C. carves D. works 33. A. week B. month C. day D. year 34. A. cheap B. priceless C. disappointing D. exciting 35. A. shine B. grow C. fruit D. last 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant ___36___ (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, ___37___ (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, ___38___ (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, ___39___ (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — ___40___ quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, ___41___ like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet ___42___ (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an ___43___ (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, ___44___ beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums ___45___ complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. 五、书面表达 第一节 46. 假设你是李华，你在美国的朋友Jack正在学习中文，他给你写信询问中文中的四字成语，请给Jack写一封回信，介绍一个中文中的四字成语。 注意：1 词数不少于100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 词汇：four-word Chinese idiom Dear Jack, I admire your passion for the Chinese language and I’m more than happy to give you some help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lynn was sad as she tried to remove a stain (污渍) from her new T-shirt. Her sister April had ruined her Saturday morning. Lynn had pushed April onto a table, spilling juice all over the floor. Her mother blamed April without listening, and April, unfairly grounded, took revenge (报复) by spilling coffee on Lynn’s T-shirt. Lynn thought April should be punished, remembering how April had poured glue on her seat in class the week before. Lynn couldn’t have been happier to see her sister suffer. This chain of revenge had been going on forever between the two girls ever since there had been too much stress in eighth grade. And then their mom was always on her phone and taking business trips. Sometimes she seemed to have disappeared off the face of the Earth, hardly having time to stay with her family. Lynn thought about the past. She remembered how peaceful she and April had been in third grade and how their family used to spend time together. She felt sad. She gave up cleaning her T-shirt and decided it was time to stop fighting with her sister. So, Lynn changed into a new T-shirt, took a deep breath and entered her sister’s room. April looked confused for a second wondering why her sister was here. “Do you want to conquer the world?” Lynn asked. She didn’t actually mean to conquer the world, but when the two girls were little, they challenged themselves to climb a pretty high rock at the back of their house inside a small wood. And when they got to the top, they would’ve “conquered the world”. The sisters hadn’t actually managed to do that yet, and they stopped trying since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock. After that, they basically forgot about the whole thing. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 April looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And the method they used worked! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $