精品解析：河南2025-2026学年普通高中上学期高三年级期末考试英语试题

普通高中2025-2026学年（上）高三年级期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B.f9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the woman use AI to do? A.Create a paper. B.Compare her papers. C.Improve her paper. 2.How does the woman go to work every day? ABy car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 3.What's the man doing? A.Repairing pipes. B.Surfing the Internet. C.Setting aside water. 4. What does the man think the football game will be like? A.Challenging. B.Exciting. C.Annoying. 5.What's the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man sound? A.Curious. B.Disappointed. C.Proud. 7.What makes the shoes unique? A.The old style. B. The rare material. C.The craftsmanship. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the population of Danville now? A.About 50,000. B.About 74,000. C.About 20 million. 9.Why did the woman relocate to Shenzhen? A.To seek opportunities. B. To expand her business. C. To experience a diferent culture. 10.What does the woman think of her life in Shenzhen? A.Difficult. B.Peaceful. C.Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What will the man probably do at 5:00 p.m. tomorrow? A. Review the Q3 plans. B. Attend the board report. C. Work with the legal department. 12.What's the man's decision? A. Make a to-do list. B.Fit the sales team's meeting in. C. Reschedule the back-to-back calls. 13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Salesman and client. C.Customer and receptionist. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What's Joan's problem with running? A.She is overdoing it. B.She gets tired of it. C.She fails to stick to it. 15.What's the man's advice? A.Giving up running. B.Doing cross-training. C.Practicing running more. 16.What will the speakers probably do this Sunday? A.Visit John. B.Play badminton. C.Go to a yoga class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is Yarra Valley? A.In Australia. B.In Italy. C.In France. 18.What stopped the speaker visiting Domaine Chandon? A.The bad weather. B.The holiday closure. C.The tight schedule. 19. What is the speaker regretful for? A.Spending too much on wine. B.Missing out on a Champagne house. C.Failing to book a tour at De Bortoli. 20.What's the speaker mainly talking about? A.A trip. B. An industry. C.A plan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Group Event at Sphere Event for Groups of 9 and above The Wizard of Oz at Sphere will transport audiences, making them feel like they have stepped inside the film and are traveling down the yellow brick road with Dorothy and her friends. The experience will fill Sphere's 160,000-square-foot interior display area, which wraps up, over and around the audience to create a fully immersive (沉浸式的)visual environment. To take advantage of Sphere Immersive Sound's 167,000 programmable speakers and its ability to direct sound anywhere in the venue, the original film's score was re-recorded for newfound clarity. Multi-sensory 4D elements will be combined for maximum impact to make audiences feel like they are in the experience alongside the characters. Their faces light up as Dorothy's journey comes alive in 16K resolution. Your Group will be offered: Devoted Group Specialist Preferred Group Pricing Seating Blocks Please Note: •The film experience begins at the time listed on your ticket and runs for 1 hour and 15minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the time listed on your ticket. Late seating is not permitted. •Parking is available at Sphere, Howard Hughes and other local garages. •Events at Sphere are immersive experiences that, depending on the event, may include elements such as movement sensations, flashing lights, intense lighting, visual effects, loud noises, falling and flying objects, projectiles etc. Such elements may worsen certain medical or physical conditions, and if you have any concerns and/or are pregnant (怀孕的), you should consult with your physician prior to attending an immersive experience. Ready to plan the most memorable event? Complete the form below and our devoted specialists will help you craft an experience perfectly tailored to your group. 1. What's the feature of the event at Sphere? A. It involves displays of films. B. It consists of guided travels. C. It has an eco-friendly theme. D. It creates an immersive atmosphere. 2. How long does the experience last? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 3. What's guaranteed for a visiting group? A. Free parking. B. Medical assistance. C. Tailored experience. D. Advance booking discount. B Elaine Smith, once scared of cows and without any farming background, now leads farm education by welcoming children to her Croston dairy (乳品) farm’s education center. After working as a full-time teacher for years, she shifted focus to the farm five years ago, combining her teaching experience with agricultural engagement. The farm features milking robots and a viewing space big enough for school classes to watch cows being milked anytime. Her teaching experience helped her better connect with children from non-agricultural backgrounds. Aiming to bridge the gap between children and their lack of knowledge about food sources, Elaine emphasizes “a lot of work goes into producing a bottle of milk.” Elaine also ensures the visits are authentic. “We are a working farm-not a petting zoo,” she states, proud to show what farming is actually like. All sessions link to the national curriculum (课程) or other studying purposes, suitable for children aged 4 and up, even high school students. Her main goal is to equip children with knowledge to make informed food choices and help them recognize that food is produced by a farmer somewhere. Through a government scheme (方案), Elaine can fund 25 school visits per year, but that is not enough. She also notes the over-200-page national curriculum has only one sentence on food for a learning stage, “Understand where food comes from." She hopes to give schools a place to come and do that. Elaine has achieved a lot through the education center, even appearing on TV and visiting Downing Street with children to showcase food and farming. Yet, what brings her most joy is seeing children who have never seen grass run and laugh in the fields for the first time. Elaine Smith has made it her mission to excite children about the world of farming. 4. What do we know about Elaine Smith? A. She was born in a farming family. B. She launched a field trip program. C. She is unwilling to work with cows. D. She raises money for an education center. 5. What can children do on the farm? A. Interact with robots. B. Choose their own food. C Learn to build a bridge. D. Watch the milking process. 6. What does the underlined word “authentic” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Real. B. Adventurous. C. Engaging. D. Helpful. 7. How does Elaine Smith find her work? A. Meaningful and profitable. B. Fruitful but unrecognized. C. Instructive and rewarding. D. Challenging but interesting. C As the world’s thirst for coffee shows no signs of slowing down, widely used practices to increase crop production have become self-defeating, warns the nonprofit group Coffee Watch. In Brazil, the world’s largest coffee producer, expanding coffee farms are causing serious deforestation, which in turn makes coffee harder to grow. According to a recent report, over 1,200 square miles of forest were cleared for growing coffee in Brazil’s coffee-growing regions between 2001 and 2023. In total, more than 42,000 square miles of forest have been lost in these areas, including land cleared directly for farming and indirectly for roads and infrastructure (基础设施). While coffee is not the main driver of deforestation in Brazil-cattle ranching (放牧) has a larger impact-its role has been overlooked. Deforestation reduces rainfall in tropical rainforests, since trees absorb and release moisture (湿气), forming clouds and rain. Cutting them down disturbs this cycle, causing droughts that threaten coffee crops. “When you kill the forest, you’re also killing the rains-exactly what your crop needs,” Higonnet, founder of Coffee Watch, explained. Even those unconcerned about climate change should worry about the future of coffee, she added. In recent years, Brazil’s key coffee regions have repeatedly experienced rainfall shortages. Aaron Davis, a coffee researcher at Kew Gardens, noted that farmers are expanding their farms to meet increasing demand. “To produce coffee, you need land. Simple as that,” he said. He called the report “timely and useful” for starting conversations on coffee’s environmental impact. Although Brazil’s current government has made progress in fighting deforestation, more action is needed. He hopes coffee companies will stop buying beans from deforested land. Sustainable methods, such as planting shade trees and diversifying crops, exist but often produce lower yields than industrial farming. Most Brazilian growers have not adopted such practices. Davis emphasized that farmers who adopt sustainability should be rewarded, and consumers also share responsibility. For coffee drinkers, he advised, “There needs to be an awareness and a mindset shift around the implications of purchasing products like coffee.” 8. What is warned by Coffee Watch? A. Coffee supply may fall short. B. Coffee farms are losing profits. C. Coffee consumption is slowing down. D. Coffee production is too concentrated. 9. What is the main cause of deforestation in Brazil? A. Coffee farming. B. Climate change. C. Cattle ranching. D. Road construction. 10. How does deforestation affect coffee production according to Higonnet? A. By lowering crop diversity. B. By degrading the quality of soil. C. By reducing the area of coffee farms. D. By causing unfavorable weather conditions. 11. What does Aaron Davis advise coffee firms to do? A. Stop deforestation. B. Buy beans wisely. C. Adopt shade trees. D. Reward small farmers. D As summer heat becomes increasingly dangerous, the high energy consumption and environmental cost of air conditioning have led researchers to explore passive cooling solutions. A team at Columbia University has developed an innovative wall design that offers a promising, electricity-free way to keep buildings cool. The Columbia group, led by Qilong Cheng, designed pleated (褶皱的) walls that can be attached to the outside of conventional buildings. Each section of the pleated wall is angled differently-half facing upward and half downward-and coated with different materials to maximize cooling. A key insight behind the design is that the ground is often significantly hotter than the air in summer. While flat walls can reflect some sunlight, they also absorb heat from the ground. The Columbia team’s pleated design addresses this by using a highly reflective mylar film (聚酯膜) on downward-facing areas to block ground heat, while the upward-facing sections are coated with a clear silicone polymer (硅酮聚合物) that helps release heat. To test the concept, the researchers built a small-scale model using a pleated frame attached to a plastic wall. They compared its performance against a traditional flat wall over a 24-hour period in New Jersey. On average, the pleated wall was 2.3℃ cooler, with a peak difference of 3.1℃. Computer simulations (模拟) indicated that indoor temperatures could also be reduced by about 2.3℃, a meaningful improvement for occupant comfort and energy savings. That may not sound like much. In fact, though, this is “a significant improvement”, notes Xiaojie Liu, a mechanical engineer at Purdue University, who was not a member of the research team. “In passive cooling for buildings,” she notes, “even a few degrees of indoor-temperature reduction can improve comfort.” This approach can also save energy. The cooling effect achieved equals 30-67 watts per square meter of the cooling capacity provided by air conditioners. This design serves as an example of how passive cooling can significantly help create a comfortable temperature inside buildings. 12. Why are summer heat and air conditioning mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To highlight the significance of the research. B. To explain the consequence of climate change. C To introduce a discussion about energy saving. D. To get the readers interested in an architectural style. 13. What’s the function of the downward-facing part of the pleated wall? A. To reflect sunlight into space. B. To protect the outside of the building. C. To absorb the heat inside the building. D. To prevent ground energy heating the wall. 14. What’s Xiaojie Liu’s attitude towards the pleated wall? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Cautious. D. Dismissive. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Pleated Walls: Passive Cooling B. Summer Heat: A Big Problem C. Wall Materials: New Research D Cooling Solutions: Energy Saving 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With so much information flying around on the Internet, it’s easy to come across stuff that just isn’t true. How many times have you seen a shocking headline or a surprising “fact” online, only to find out later it wasn’t quite right? ____16____ Misinformation might look convincing at first glance. This can lead to all sorts of problems, like arguments, distrust, and even poor decision-making, especially during emergencies.____17____ You might panic and make unnecessary preparations, or worse, ignore real warnings from trusted sources. But how do you know if a source is reliable? It’s essential to look for sources that are well-known and respected, like academic institutions, government websites, or reputable news outlets. ____18____ If the source seems biased or sensational (耸人听闻的), be careful. Even AI-generated content can’t be fully trusted. While AI can be useful for summarizing information, it’s not always accurate. ____19____ Look for other credible sources that report the same facts. If multiple trusted sources agree on the same point, it’s more likely that the information is accurate. Don’t rely on just one source for important decisions. To avoid misinformation, it’s also crucial to be critical of what you read. Ask yourself whether the information seems too sensational or emotional.____20____ If you come across information that seems false or misleading, take the time to verify (核实) it using trusted sources. If it turns out to be unreal, report it to help others avoid misinformation. A. The Internet has become a huge part of our lives. B. Cross-checking is commonly used to check information. C. It’s recommended to use AI tools to identify misinformation. D. Always look for evidence before believing or sharing content. E. Such misinformation in our daily life can really mess with our heads. F. Imagine seeing a false news report about a dangerous storm heading your way. G. Also, check if the source provides clear citations and if the author has expertise in the field. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to stick to a tight planned schedule, going to and from work every day. Last summer, however, I ____21____ to do something different. I went on a trip to a small village in the mountains. That journey ____22____ me more about life. I never knew my first challenge would ____23____ when I least expected it. My bus arrived at the village late at night, and I couldn’t find the guesthouse with my ____24____ phone. I was alone, knowing little of the local dialect (方言). I felt a bit ____25____. Just then, an old man saw me looking at my map with ____26____. He came over and simply ____27____ for me to follow him. He led me straight to the door of the guesthouse. I was so ____28____, but he just smiled and walked away. That small act of ____29____ made me feel warm inside. The next morning, I went for a walk. I ____30____ how people grew their own food and children played freely in the fields. I realized that happiness doesn’t ____31____ from having many things, but from feeling ____32____ to others and the world around you. That trip pushed me out of my comfort zone. I learned that it’s okay to be ____33____ and to ask for help. Most ____34____, I came back with a more thankful heart and a broader view of the world. It inspired me to ____35____. 21. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. promised 22. A. taught B. asked C. paid D. required 23. A. settle B. appear C. increase D. exist 24. A. light B. outdated C. dead D. silent 25. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. discouraged D. scared 26. A. sympathy B. pain C. confusion D. anger 27. A. arranged B. waited C. shouted D. waved 28. A. worried B. grateful C. nervous D. curious 29. A. bravery B. honesty C. kindness D. politeness 30. A. remembered B. wondered C. observed D. imagined 31. A. come B. suffer C. differ D. escape 32. A. useless B. connected C. similar D. unique 33. A. unsure B. careless C. unhappy D. depressed 34. A. obviously B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly 35. A. show up B. work out C. turn down D. give back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thai development expert Udom credited China’s Village Super League, or “Cun Chao”, with a new bridge for cooperation between Thailand and China. Udom, president of Thailand’s New Era Cooperation & Exchange Platform, expressed his ____36____ (admire) for the league after a recent visit to its hometown of Rongjiang County,Guizhou Province. “‘Cun Chao’ is a model worth learning ____37____,” said Udom, who frequently travels between Thailand and China, adding that he plans to bring Thai youth teams ____38____ (play) in Rongjiang. “Cun Chao”originated in May 2023. Featuring teams ____39____ (name) after local villages and composed of players from all walks of life-farmers, workers, shop owners, and civil servants, the tournament quickly became a sensation domestically and ____40____ (international). The league,____41____ has attracted visits from football stars like Brazil’s Kaka and Roberto Carlos, and Italy’s Fabio Cannavaro and Roberto Baggio,____42____ (host) over 40teams from other countries including France, Argentina and Brazil since it was established. The mountainous county with ____43____ population of under 400,000 has experienced significant growth driven by the league. Udom noted that the coming of ____44____ (tourist) has boosted the development of agriculture and tourism,_____45_____ (enhance) local confidence and vitality (活力). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近公布了对学生睡眠情况的调查，请你根据下面的图表，以“A Wake-up Call for Insufficient Sleep”为题，写一篇短文向你校英语报“生活与健康”栏目投稿。 内容包括： 1．陈述图表反映的问题； 2．针对问题发出呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wake-up Call for Insufficient Sleep ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our house, every week unfolded as a predictable dinner cycle. My mom, wonderful as she was, had exactly seven recipes on repeat, each assigned to a day of the week. We had Meatloaf (烘肉卷) Monday, Tuna Tuesday, and so on. It was reliable, but for my eleven-year-old appetite, it was endlessly boring. One particular Meatloaf Monday, a piece of meatloaf landed on my plate next to some vegetables. My mood was already sour from a bad day at school. “Meatloaf? Again?” I complained, pushing my plate away. My younger sister, Jeanie, immediately copied my behavior. “Yeah, again!” My dad put down his fork. “Malia, that’s enough. Your mom works hard to put dinner on the table. You should be more appreciative and be a good example to your sister.” I couldn’t stop myself. “But it’s always the same! Sarah’s mom makes amazing dinner, and they have different dishes all the time. Our food is ... boring.” The words hung in the air. My mom didn’t say anything, but her expression was obviously unpleasant, making me feel kind of guilty. The following week, I was sitting in our school’s brand-new kitchen classroom. Everything — the tables, the stove, the pots and pans — shone. Our teacher taught us to make simple but delicious spaghetti (意大利面). Following the teacher’s step-by-step directions, I cut up the vegetables and herbs before I heated some oil in a pot and put in the onions. At the teacher’s another instruction, I then added the tomatoes, peppers and garlic. As I stirred (搅动) the sauce, the teacher stepped in and seasoned it with herbs and salt. Breathing in the rich smell of tomatoes and herbs, I felt a sense of excitement. All of this seemed easy and maybe I could do it at home. That weekend, I announced my plan to cook dinner. My mom looked hesitant but agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was confident in all the procedures until things went wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, as I helped clear the plates in silence, my mom approached. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 普通高中2025-2026学年（上）高三年级期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B.f9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the woman use AI to do? A.Create a paper. B.Compare her papers. C.Improve her paper. 2.How does the woman go to work every day? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 3.What's the man doing? A.Repairing pipes. B.Surfing the Internet. C.Setting aside water. 4. What does the man think the football game will be like? A.Challenging. B.Exciting. C.Annoying. 5.What's the weather like now? ARainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man sound? A.Curious. B.Disappointed. C.Proud. 7.What makes the shoes unique? A.The old style. B. The rare material. C.The craftsmanship. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the population of Danville now? A.About 50,000. B.About 74,000. C.About 20 million. 9.Why did the woman relocate to Shenzhen? A.To seek opportunities. B. To expand her business. C. To experience a diferent culture. 10.What does the woman think of her life in Shenzhen? A.Difficult. B.Peaceful. C.Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What will the man probably do at 5:00 p.m. tomorrow? A. Review the Q3 plans. B. Attend the board report. C. Work with the legal department. 12.What's the man's decision? A. Make a to-do list. B.Fit the sales team's meeting in. C. Reschedule the back-to-back calls. 13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Salesman and client. C.Customer and receptionist. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What's Joan's problem with running? A.She is overdoing it. B.She gets tired of it. C.She fails to stick to it. 15.What's the man's advice? A.Giving up running. B.Doing cross-training. C.Practicing running more. 16.What will the speakers probably do this Sunday? A.Visit John. B.Play badminton. C.Go to a yoga class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is Yarra Valley? A.In Australia. B.In Italy. C.In France. 18.What stopped the speaker visiting Domaine Chandon? A.The bad weather. B.The holiday closure. C.The tight schedule. 19. What is the speaker regretful for? A.Spending too much on wine. B.Missing out on a Champagne house. C.Failing to book a tour at De Bortoli. 20.What's the speaker mainly talking about? A.A trip. B. An industry. C.A plan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Group Event at Sphere Event for Groups of 9 and above The Wizard of Oz at Sphere will transport audiences, making them feel like they have stepped inside the film and are traveling down the yellow brick road with Dorothy and her friends. The experience will fill Sphere's 160,000-square-foot interior display area, which wraps up, over and around the audience to create a fully immersive (沉浸式的)visual environment. To take advantage of Sphere Immersive Sound's 167,000 programmable speakers and its ability to direct sound anywhere in the venue, the original film's score was re-recorded for newfound clarity. Multi-sensory 4D elements will be combined for maximum impact to make audiences feel like they are in the experience alongside the characters. Their faces light up as Dorothy's journey comes alive in 16K resolution. Your Group will be offered: Devoted Group Specialist Preferred Group Pricing Seating Blocks Please Note: •The film experience begins at the time listed on your ticket and runs for 1 hour and 15minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the time listed on your ticket. Late seating is not permitted. •Parking is available at Sphere, Howard Hughes and other local garages. •Events at Sphere are immersive experiences that, depending on the event, may include elements such as movement sensations, flashing lights, intense lighting, visual effects, loud noises, falling and flying objects, projectiles etc. Such elements may worsen certain medical or physical conditions, and if you have any concerns and/or are pregnant (怀孕的), you should consult with your physician prior to attending an immersive experience. Ready to plan the most memorable event? Complete the form below and our devoted specialists will help you craft an experience perfectly tailored to your group. 1. What's the feature of the event at Sphere? A. It involves displays of films. B. It consists of guided travels. C. It has an eco-friendly theme. D. It creates an immersive atmosphere. 2. How long does the experience last? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 3. What's guaranteed for a visiting group? A. Free parking. B. Medical assistance. C. Tailored experience. D. Advance booking discount. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Sphere场馆针对9人及以上团体推出的《绿野仙踪》沉浸式体验活动，包括活动特色、团体福利及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The experience will fill Sphere's 160,000-square-foot interior display area, which wraps up, over and around the audience to create a fully immersive (沉浸式的)visual environment.(这段体验将占据Sphere场馆16万平方英尺的内部展示区，该区域环绕、覆盖观众，打造出完全沉浸式的视觉环境)”以及“Multi-sensory 4D elements will be combined for maximum impact to make audiences feel like they are in the experience alongside the characters.(多感官4D元素将结合在一起以达到最大效果，让观众感觉自己与角色一同沉浸在体验中)”可知，该活动的特色是打造沉浸式氛围。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Please Note中的“The film experience begins at the time listed on your ticket and runs for 1 hour and 15minutes.(电影体验将在门票上标注的时间开始，时长为1小时15分钟)”可知，1小时15分钟即75分钟，因此该体验持续75分钟。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Your Group will be offered部分的内容以及最后一段中的“Complete the form below and our devoted specialists will help you craft an experience perfectly tailored to your group.(填写下方表格，我们专门的专员将帮助你打造完全为你的团体量身定制的体验)”可知，来访团体将获得量身定制的体验。故选C项。 B Elaine Smith once scared of cows and without any farming background, now leads farm education by welcoming children to her Croston dairy (乳品) farm’s education center. After working as a full-time teacher for years, she shifted focus to the farm five years ago, combining her teaching experience with agricultural engagement. The farm features milking robots and a viewing space big enough for school classes to watch cows being milked anytime. Her teaching experience helped her better connect with children from non-agricultural backgrounds. Aiming to bridge the gap between children and their lack of knowledge about food sources, Elaine emphasizes “a lot of work goes into producing a bottle of milk.” Elaine also ensures the visits are authentic. “We are a working farm-not a petting zoo,” she states, proud to show what farming is actually like. All sessions link to the national curriculum (课程) or other studying purposes, suitable for children aged 4 and up, even high school students. Her main goal is to equip children with knowledge to make informed food choices and help them recognize that food is produced by a farmer somewhere. Through a government scheme (方案), Elaine can fund 25 school visits per year, but that is not enough. She also notes the over-200-page national curriculum has only one sentence on food for a learning stage, “Understand where food comes from." She hopes to give schools a place to come and do that. Elaine has achieved a lot through the education center, even appearing on TV and visiting Downing Street with children to showcase food and farming. Yet, what brings her most joy is seeing children who have never seen grass run and laugh in the fields for the first time. Elaine Smith has made it her mission to excite children about the world of farming. 4. What do we know about Elaine Smith? A. She was born in a farming family. B. She launched a field trip program. C. She is unwilling to work with cows. D. She raises money for an education center. 5. What can children do on the farm? A. Interact with robots. B. Choose their own food. C. Learn to build a bridge. D. Watch the milking process. 6. What does the underlined word “authentic” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Real. B. Adventurous. C. Engaging. D. Helpful. 7. How does Elaine Smith find her work? A. Meaningful and profitable. B. Fruitful but unrecognized. C. Instructive and rewarding. D. Challenging but interesting. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍曾是全职教师的伊莱恩·史密斯，凭借教学经验创办农场教育中心，带领孩子了解农业和食物来源，践行农场教育使命的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Elaine Smith, once scared of cows and without any farming background, now leads farm education by welcoming children to her Croston dairy (乳品) farm’s education center.(伊莱恩·史密斯曾经害怕奶牛，没有任何农业背景，现在她通过欢迎孩子们来到她位于克罗斯顿的乳品农场教育中心，引领农场教育)”和第四段中的“Through a government scheme (方案), Elaine can fund 25 school visits per year, but that is not enough.(通过一项政府方案，伊莱恩每年可以资助25次学校参观，但这还不够)”可知，伊莱恩创办了农场教育中心，开展学校参观（实地考察）活动，即推出了实地考察项目。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The farm features milking robots and a viewing space big enough for school classes to watch cows being milked anytime.(农场配备了挤奶机器人，还有一个足够大的观景区，供学校班级随时观看奶牛挤奶)”可知，孩子们可以在农场观看挤奶过程。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Elaine also ensures the visits are authentic. “We are a working farm-not a petting zoo,” she states, proud to show what farming is actually like.(伊莱恩还确保参观是authentic。“我们是一个正在运营的农场——不是宠物动物园，”她说道，并自豪地展示农业的真实面貌)”可知，伊莱恩强调农场是真实运营的，不是供人娱乐的宠物动物园，目的是让孩子们看到农业的真实样子，由此猜测authentic意为“真实的”，与Real意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her main goal is to equip children with knowledge to make informed food choices and help them recognize that food is produced by a farmer somewhere.(她的主要目标是让孩子们掌握知识，做出明智的食物选择，并帮助他们认识到食物是由某个地方的农民生产的)”可知，她的工作具有教育意义；根据最后一段中的“Elaine has achieved a lot through the education center, even appearing on TV and visiting Downing Street with children to showcase food and farming. Yet, what brings her most joy is seeing children who have never seen grass run and laugh in the fields for the first time.(伊莱恩通过教育中心取得了很多成就，甚至上了电视，还带着孩子们参观唐宁街，展示食物和农业。然而，最让她开心的是看到那些从未见过草的孩子们第一次在田野里奔跑、欢笑)”可知，她的工作有收获、能带来快乐，即有回报。由此可推断，伊莱恩认为自己的工作既有教育意义又有回报。故选C项。 C As the world’s thirst for coffee shows no signs of slowing down, widely used practices to increase crop production have become self-defeating, warns the nonprofit group Coffee Watch. In Brazil, the world’s largest coffee producer, expanding coffee farms are causing serious deforestation, which in turn makes coffee harder to grow. According to a recent report, over 1,200 square miles of forest were cleared for growing coffee in Brazil’s coffee-growing regions between 2001 and 2023. In total, more than 42,000 square miles of forest have been lost in these areas, including land cleared directly for farming and indirectly for roads and infrastructure (基础设施). While coffee is not the main driver of deforestation in Brazil-cattle ranching (放牧) has a larger impact-its role has been overlooked. Deforestation reduces rainfall in tropical rainforests, since trees absorb and release moisture (湿气), forming clouds and rain. Cutting them down disturbs this cycle, causing droughts that threaten coffee crops. “When you kill the forest, you’re also killing the rains-exactly what your crop needs,” Higonnet, founder of Coffee Watch, explained. Even those unconcerned about climate change should worry about the future of coffee, she added. In recent years, Brazil’s key coffee regions have repeatedly experienced rainfall shortages. Aaron Davis, a coffee researcher at Kew Gardens, noted that farmers are expanding their farms to meet increasing demand. “To produce coffee, you need land. Simple as that,” he said. He called the report “timely and useful” for starting conversations on coffee’s environmental impact. Although Brazil’s current government has made progress in fighting deforestation, more action is needed. He hopes coffee companies will stop buying beans from deforested land. Sustainable methods, such as planting shade trees and diversifying crops, exist but often produce lower yields than industrial farming. Most Brazilian growers have not adopted such practices. Davis emphasized that farmers who adopt sustainability should be rewarded, and consumers also share responsibility. For coffee drinkers, he advised, “There needs to be an awareness and a mindset shift around the implications of purchasing products like coffee.” 8. What is warned by Coffee Watch? A. Coffee supply may fall short. B. Coffee farms are losing profits. C. Coffee consumption is slowing down. D. Coffee production is too concentrated. 9. What is the main cause of deforestation in Brazil? A. Coffee farming. B. Climate change. C. Cattle ranching. D. Road construction. 10. How does deforestation affect coffee production according to Higonnet? A. By lowering crop diversity. B. By degrading the quality of soil. C. By reducing the area of coffee farms. D. By causing unfavorable weather conditions. 11. What does Aaron Davis advise coffee firms to do? A. Stop deforestation. B. Buy beans wisely. C. Adopt shade trees. D. Reward small farmers. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡种植扩张导致森林破坏，降雨减少，反噬咖啡产量。报告揭示了巴西的案例，呼吁推广可持续种植并倡导消费者提升责任意识。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As the world’s thirst for coffee shows no signs of slowing down, widely used practices to increase crop production have become self-defeating, warns the nonprofit group Coffee Watch.( 非营利组织“咖啡观察”警告称，随着全球对咖啡的需求丝毫未减，广泛采用的提高作物产量的做法反而适得其反。)”可知，全球对咖啡的需求没有放缓的迹象，但咖啡产量提升的做法却是自我毁灭式的，因此，咖啡可能会供不应求。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While coffee is not the main driver of deforestation in Brazil—cattle ranching has a larger impact—its role has been overlooked.( 虽然咖啡不是巴西森林砍伐的主要驱动力——牧场养牛业的影响更大——但咖啡的作用一直被忽视。)”可知，尽管咖啡种植也导致森林减少，但主要原因仍是牧场养牛业。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““When you kill the forest, you’re also killing the rains-exactly what your crop needs,” Higonnet, founder of Coffee Watch, explained. Even those unconcerned about climate change should worry about the future of coffee, she added. In recent years, Brazil’s key coffee regions have repeatedly experienced rainfall shortages. ( “当你砍伐森林时，你也在破坏雨水——这正是你的作物所需要的，”咖啡观察组织的创始人Higonet解释道。她补充道，即便那些不关心气候变化的人也应该为咖啡的未来感到担忧。近年来，巴西主要的咖啡产区屡次遭遇降雨不足的情况。)”可推知，根据Higonnet的说法，森林森林砍伐造成不适宜的气候条件（如减少降雨），从而影响咖啡生产。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““To produce coffee, you need land. Simple as that,” he said. He called the report “timely and useful” for starting conversations on coffee’s environmental impact. Although Brazil’s current government has made progress in fighting deforestation, more action is needed. He hopes coffee companies will stop buying beans from deforested land.(“要种植咖啡，就需要土地。就这么简单。”他说。他称这份报告“及时且有用”，有助于开启关于咖啡对环境影响的讨论。尽管巴西当前的政府在打击森林砍伐方面取得了进展，但仍需要采取更多行动。他希望咖啡公司能够停止从被砍伐森林的土地上购买咖啡豆。)”可推断出，Aaron Davis建议咖啡公司明智地购买咖啡豆。故选B。 D As summer heat becomes increasingly dangerous, the high energy consumption and environmental cost of air conditioning have led researchers to explore passive cooling solutions. A team at Columbia University has developed an innovative wall design that offers a promising, electricity-free way to keep buildings cool. The Columbia group, led by Qilong Cheng, designed pleated (褶皱的) walls that can be attached to the outside of conventional buildings. Each section of the pleated wall is angled differently-half facing upward and half downward-and coated with different materials to maximize cooling. A key insight behind the design is that the ground is often significantly hotter than the air in summer. While flat walls can reflect some sunlight, they also absorb heat from the ground. The Columbia team’s pleated design addresses this by using a highly reflective mylar film (聚酯膜) on downward-facing areas to block ground heat, while the upward-facing sections are coated with a clear silicone polymer (硅酮聚合物) that helps release heat. To test the concept, the researchers built a small-scale model using a pleated frame attached to a plastic wall. They compared its performance against a traditional flat wall over a 24-hour period in New Jersey. On average, the pleated wall was 2.3℃ cooler, with a peak difference of 3.1℃. Computer simulations (模拟) indicated that indoor temperatures could also be reduced by about 2.3℃, a meaningful improvement for occupant comfort and energy savings. That may not sound like much. In fact, though, this is “a significant improvement”, notes Xiaojie Liu, a mechanical engineer at Purdue University, who was not a member of the research team. “In passive cooling for buildings,” she notes, “even a few degrees of indoor-temperature reduction can improve comfort.” This approach can also save energy. The cooling effect achieved equals 30-67 watts per square meter of the cooling capacity provided by air conditioners. This design serves as an example of how passive cooling can significantly help create a comfortable temperature inside buildings. 12. Why are summer heat and air conditioning mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To highlight the significance of the research. B. To explain the consequence of climate change. C. To introduce a discussion about energy saving. D. To get the readers interested in an architectural style. 13. What’s the function of the downward-facing part of the pleated wall? A. To reflect sunlight into space. B. To protect the outside of the building. C. To absorb the heat inside the building. D. To prevent ground energy heating the wall. 14. What’s Xiaojie Liu’s attitude towards the pleated wall? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Cautious. D. Dismissive. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Pleated Walls: Passive Cooling B. Summer Heat: A Big Problem C. Wall Materials: New Research D. Cooling Solutions: Energy Saving 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚大学研发的褶皱墙面设计，利用特殊材料和结构实现无耗电建筑降温，以应对夏季高温并减少空调使用，兼具环保与节能效益。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As summer heat becomes increasingly dangerous, the high energy consumption and environmental cost of air conditioning have led researchers to explore passive cooling solutions. A team at Columbia University has developed an innovative wall design that offers a promising, electricity-free way to keep buildings cool.(随着夏季高温变得越来越危险，空调的高能耗和环境成本促使研究人员探索被动冷却解决方案。哥伦比亚大学的一个研究小组开发了一种创新的墙体设计，为建筑物提供了一种有前途的、无需用电的降温方式。)”可知，第一段开篇指出夏季高温和空调的高能耗问题，目的是引出哥伦比亚大学的研究，强调其重要性。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Columbia team’s pleated design addresses this by using a highly reflective mylar film (聚酯膜) on downward-facing areas to block ground heat, while the upward-facing sections are coated with a clear silicone polymer (硅酮聚合物) that helps release heat.(哥伦比亚大学研究团队的褶皱设计则解决了这一问题：他们在墙面朝下区域使用高反射性聚酯膜来阻隔地面热量，同时在墙面朝上区域涂覆透明硅酮聚合物以帮助释放热量)”可知，褶皱墙向下部分的功能是防止地面热量加热墙壁。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, though, this is “a significant improvement”, notes Xiaojie Liu, a mechanical engineer at Purdue University, who was not a member of the research team. “In passive cooling for buildings,” she notes, “even a few degrees of indoor-temperature reduction can improve comfort.”(事实上，普渡大学的机械工程师刘小杰指出，这是一个“显著的进步”，她不是研究团队的成员。“在建筑物的被动冷却中，”她指出，“即使室内温度降低几度也能提高舒适度。”)”可知，刘小杰认为这是一个显著的进步，即使室内温度降低几度也能提高舒适度，因此她对褶皱墙的态度是赞成的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中“A team at Columbia University has developed an innovative wall design that offers a promising, electricity-free way to keep buildings cool.(哥伦比亚大学的一个研究小组开发了一种创新的墙体设计，为建筑物提供了一种有前途的、无需用电的降温方式。)”以及后文对这种褶皱墙的设计、功能、测试结果和专家评价的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学研究团队开发的一种创新的褶皱墙设计，这种设计无需用电就能为建筑物提供降温效果，全文围绕哥伦比亚大学研发的褶皱墙这一被动冷却技术展开介绍，A选项“Pleated Walls: Passive Cooling(褶皱墙：被动冷却)”准确概括了这一主题，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With so much information flying around on the Internet, it’s easy to come across stuff that just isn’t true. How many times have you seen a shocking headline or a surprising “fact” online, only to find out later it wasn’t quite right? ____16____ Misinformation might look convincing at first glance. This can lead to all sorts of problems, like arguments, distrust, and even poor decision-making, especially during emergencies.____17____ You might panic and make unnecessary preparations, or worse, ignore real warnings from trusted sources. But how do you know if a source is reliable? It’s essential to look for sources that are well-known and respected, like academic institutions, government websites, or reputable news outlets. ____18____ If the source seems biased or sensational (耸人听闻的), be careful. Even AI-generated content can’t be fully trusted. While AI can be useful for summarizing information, it’s not always accurate. ____19____ Look for other credible sources that report the same facts. If multiple trusted sources agree on the same point, it’s more likely that the information is accurate. Don’t rely on just one source for important decisions. To avoid misinformation, it’s also crucial to be critical of what you read. Ask yourself whether the information seems too sensational or emotional.____20____ If you come across information that seems false or misleading, take the time to verify (核实) it using trusted sources. If it turns out to be unreal, report it to help others avoid misinformation. A. The Internet has become a huge part of our lives. B. Cross-checking is commonly used to check information. C. It’s recommended to use AI tools to identify misinformation. D. Always look for evidence before believing or sharing content. E. Such misinformation in our daily life can really mess with our heads. F. Imagine seeing a false news report about a dangerous storm heading your way. G. Also, check if the source provides clear citations and if the author has expertise in the field. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何识别和避免网络上的错误信息。 【16题详解】 上文“With so much information flying around on the Internet, it’s easy to come across stuff that just isn't true. How many times have you seen a shocking headline or a surprising “fact” online, only to find out later it wasn’t quite right?(互联网上有如此多的信息在传播，很容易遇到不真实的东西。你在网上看到过多少次令人震惊的标题或令人惊讶的“事实”，结果后来发现并不完全正确？)”说明互联网上存在很多不真实的信息，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这些错误信息对人们的影响，所以E项“我们日常生活中的这种错误信息真的会扰乱我们的思维。”符合语境，并引出下文对misinformation的进一步说明。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Misinformation might look convincing at first glance. This can lead to all sorts of problems, like arguments, distrust, and even poor decision-making, especially during emergencies.(错误信息乍一看可能很有说服力。这会导致各种各样的问题，比如争论、不信任，甚至决策失误，尤其是在紧急情况下)”说明错误信息会带来很多问题，说明虚假信息会带来不良后果。空处举例具体说明紧急情况下的危害。所以F项“想象一下，你看到一则关于一场危险风暴向你袭来的虚假新闻报道。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“It’s essential to look for sources that are well-known and respected, like academic institutions, government websites, or reputable news outlets.(寻找知名且受尊敬的来源是至关重要的，比如学术机构、政府网站或知名新闻媒体)”说明要寻找可靠的来源，下文“If the source seems biased or sensational (耸人听闻的), be careful. Even Al-generated content can’t be fully trusted.(如果信息来源看起来有偏见或耸人听闻，请务必小心。即使是AI生成的内容也不能完全信任)”说明要判断信息来源的可靠性。空处和前文为递进关系，补充其他判断方法。所以G项“此外，检查来源是否提供了清晰的引用，以及作者是否在该领域有专业知识。”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Look for other credible sources that report the same facts. If multiple trusted sources agree on the same point, it’s more likely that the information is accurate. Don’t rely on just one source for important decisions.(寻找其他可信的来源来报道同样的事实。如果多个可信来源在同一点上达成一致，那么信息就更可能是准确的。不要只依赖一个来源来做重要决定)”说明要寻找其他可信的来源来交叉验证信息，空处总起该段，介绍交叉核实的方法。所以B项“交叉核对常用于检查信息。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“To avoid misinformation, it’s also crucial to be critical of what you read. Ask yourself whether the information seems too sensational or emotional.(为了避免错误信息，对你所读的内容持批判态度也很重要。问问自己，这些信息是否看起来过于耸人听闻或情绪化)”说明要理性看待信息。下文“If you come across information that seems false or misleading, take the time to verify (核实) it using trusted sources. If it turns out to be unreal, report it to help others avoid misinformation.(如果你发现某些信息看似虚假或具有误导性，请花时间通过可靠渠道进行核实。如果信息被证实不实，请及时举报，以帮助他人避免误信)”说明需要寻找证据证明信息的可靠性。空处和前文为顺接关系，给出具体建议，并引出下文中的内容。所以D项“在相信或分享内容之前，一定要寻找证据。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to stick to a tight planned schedule, going to and from work every day. Last summer, however, I ____21____ to do something different. I went on a trip to a small village in the mountains. That journey ____22____ me more about life. I never knew my first challenge would ____23____ when I least expected it. My bus arrived at the village late at night, and I couldn’t find the guesthouse with my ____24____ phone. I was alone, knowing little of the local dialect (方言). I felt a bit ____25____. Just then, an old man saw me looking at my map with ____26____. He came over and simply ____27____ for me to follow him. He led me straight to the door of the guesthouse. I was so ____28____, but he just smiled and walked away. That small act of ____29____ made me feel warm inside. The next morning, I went for a walk. I ____30____ how people grew their own food and children played freely in the fields. I realized that happiness doesn’t ____31____ from having many things, but from feeling ____32____ to others and the world around you. That trip pushed me out of my comfort zone. I learned that it’s okay to be ____33____ and to ask for help. Most ____34____, I came back with a more thankful heart and a broader view of the world. It inspired me to ____35____. 21. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. promised 22. A. taught B. asked C. paid D. required 23. A. settle B. appear C. increase D. exist 24. A. light B. outdated C. dead D. silent 25. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. discouraged D. scared 26. A. sympathy B. pain C. confusion D. anger 27. A. arranged B. waited C. shouted D. waved 28. A. worried B. grateful C. nervous D. curious 29. A. bravery B. honesty C. kindness D. politeness 30. A. remembered B. wondered C. observed D. imagined 31. A. come B. suffer C. differ D. escape 32. A. useless B. connected C. similar D. unique 33. A. unsure B. careless C. unhappy D. depressed 34. A. obviously B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly 35. A. show up B. work out C. turn down D. give back 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者山村旅行获助，领悟幸福与生活的真谛。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年夏天，我决定做些不同的事情。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. forgot忘记；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to do something different”以及后文描述作者去山村旅行的经历可知，作者决定做些不同的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次旅行教会了我更多关于生活的道理。A. taught教；B. asked问；C. paid支付；D. required要求。根据后文“me more about life”及“I came back with a more thankful heart and a broader view of the world”作者的感悟可知，这次旅行教会了作者很多关于生活的道理。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未想到，第一个挑战会在我最意想不到的时候出现。A. settle解决；B. appear出现；C. increase增加；D. exist存在。根据后文“I couldn’t find the guesthouse with my phone. I was alone, knowing little of the local dialect (方言). I felt a bit .”描述作者到达山村后遇到的一系列问题可知，挑战出现了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我乘坐的公共汽车深夜到达村庄，手机没电了，我找不到客栈。A. light轻的；B. outdated过时的；C. dead没电的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文“I couldn’t find the guesthouse”可知，作者找不到客栈，由此可推测手机没电了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人，对当地方言知之甚少，感到有点害怕。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“I was alone, knowing little of the local dialect”可知，身处陌生环境遇到困难，作者感到害怕。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一位老人看到我困惑地看着地图。A. sympathy同情；B. pain痛苦；C. confusion困惑；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“I couldn’t find the guesthouse”以及“looking at my map”可知，作者找不到客栈，看着地图，神情困惑。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过来，只是挥手示意我跟他走。A. arranged安排；B. waited等待；C. shouted喊叫；D. waved挥手。根据后文“for me to follow him. He led me straight to the door of the guesthouse.”可知，老人挥手示意作者跟他走。wave for sb. to do表示“挥手示意某人做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激，但他只是笑了笑就走了。A. worried担心的；B. grateful感激的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“He led me straight to the door of the guesthouse”可知，老人帮助作者找到了客栈，作者非常感激。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小小的善举让我内心感到温暖。A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. politeness礼貌。根据前文“He led me straight to the door of the guesthouse”可知，老人帮助作者找到客栈，这是一个善举。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我观察到人们如何种植自己的食物，孩子们如何在田野里自由玩耍。A. remembered记得；B. wondered想知道；C. observed观察；D. imagined想象。根据后文“how people grew their own food and children played freely in the fields”可知，作者观察到人们种植食物以及孩子们玩耍的情景。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到幸福不是来自于拥有很多东西，而是来自于与他人和周围的世界产生联系。A. come来；B. suffer遭受；C. differ不同于；D. escape逃跑。根据后文“from having many things”可知，此处指幸福不是来自于拥有很多东西，come from“来自于”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到幸福不是来自于拥有很多东西，而是来自于与他人和周围的世界产生联系。A. useless无用的；B. connected有联系的；C. similar相似的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“to others and the world around you”以及后文作者回到舒适区后的感悟可知，幸福来自于与他人和周围的世界产生联系。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到不确定和寻求帮助是可以的。A. unsure不确定的；B. careless粗心的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“That trip pushed me out of my comfort zone.”和后文“and to ask for help”以及作者在旅行中遇到问题并寻求帮助的经历可知，走出舒适区会感到不确定。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我带着一颗更加感恩的心和更广阔的世界观回来了。A. obviously显然地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. interestingly有趣地；D. importantly重要地。根据后文“I came back with a more thankful heart and a broader view of the world”可知，这是作者旅行后最重要的收获。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它激励我去回馈。A. show up出现；B. work out解决；C. turn down拒绝；D. give back回馈。根据后文“I learned that it’s okay to be and to ask for help. Most , I came back with a more thankful heart and a broader view of the world.”可知，作者带着一颗更加感恩的心和更广阔的世界观回来了，这次旅行作者受到他人帮助后，作者想要回馈。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thai development expert Udom credited China’s Village Super League, or “Cun Chao”, with a new bridge for cooperation between Thailand and China. Udom, president of Thailand’s New Era Cooperation & Exchange Platform, expressed his ____36____ (admire) for the league after a recent visit to its hometown of Rongjiang County,Guizhou Province. “‘Cun Chao’ is a model worth learning ____37____,” said Udom, who frequently travels between Thailand and China, adding that he plans to bring Thai youth teams ____38____ (play) in Rongjiang. “Cun Chao”originated in May 2023. Featuring teams ____39____ (name) after local villages and composed of players from all walks of life-farmers, workers, shop owners, and civil servants, the tournament quickly became a sensation domestically and ____40____ (international). The league,____41____ has attracted visits from football stars like Brazil’s Kaka and Roberto Carlos, and Italy’s Fabio Cannavaro and Roberto Baggio,____42____ (host) over 40teams from other countries including France, Argentina and Brazil since it was established. The mountainous county with ____43____ population of under 400,000 has experienced significant growth driven by the league. Udom noted that the coming of ____44____ (tourist) has boosted the development of agriculture and tourism,_____45_____ (enhance) local confidence and vitality (活力). 【答案】36. admiration 37. from 38. to play 39 named 40. internationally 41. which 42. has hosted 43. a 44. tourists 45. enhancing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国“村超”（乡村足球超级联赛）为泰中两国搭建起了一座全新的合作桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乌多姆是泰国“新时代合作与交流平台”的主席，他在最近访问了其发源地——贵州省榕江县后，对这个联赛表达了钦佩之情。设空前是形容词性物主代词his，因此此空应填动词admire的名词形式。故填admiration。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：“‘村超’是一个值得学习的典范”，乌多姆说道，他经常往返于泰国和中国之间，并补充说他计划带领泰国青年球队前往榕江参赛。固定搭配learn from，表示“向……学习”，空处需填介词from。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：“‘村超’是一个值得学习的典范”，乌多姆说道，他经常往返于泰国和中国之间，并补充说他计划带领泰国青年球队前往榕江参赛。根据句意可知，此处是动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to play。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该赛事由以当地村庄命名的球队组成，队员来自各行各业——农民、工人、店主和公务员等，比赛迅速在国内和国际上引起了轰动。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词teams，teams和name after为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填named。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：该赛事由以当地村庄命名的球队组成，队员来自各行各业——农民、工人、店主和公务员等，比赛迅速在国内和国际上引起了轰动。此空与domestically并列作状语，应用副词形式。故填internationally。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自成立以来，该联赛吸引了像巴西的卡卡和罗伯托·卡洛斯，以及意大利的法比奥·卡纳瓦罗和罗伯托·巴乔等足球明星的访问，至今已吸引了来自包括法国、阿根廷和巴西等其他国家的 40 多支队伍参赛。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为The league，指物，非限制性定语从句的引导词应用which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自成立以来，该联赛吸引了像巴西的卡卡和罗伯托·卡洛斯，以及意大利的法比奥·卡纳瓦罗和罗伯托·巴乔等足球明星的访问，至今已吸引了来自包括法国、阿根廷和巴西等其他国家的 40 多支队伍参赛。根据时间状语“since it was established”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为The league（联赛），是单数，且与动词host之间是主动关系，应用现在完成时的主动语态。故填has hosted。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个人口不足 40 万的山区县因该联赛而实现了显著的发展。分析句子可知，“a population of”表示“有……人口”，population是泛指，且population发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：乌多姆指出，游客的到来促进了农业和旅游业的发展，增强了当地居民的信心和活力。此处作介词of的宾语，需填名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填tourists。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：乌多姆指出，游客的到来促进了农业和旅游业的发展，增强了当地居民的信心和活力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，enhance和逻辑主语the coming of tourists为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填enhancing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近公布了对学生睡眠情况的调查，请你根据下面的图表，以“A Wake-up Call for Insufficient Sleep”为题，写一篇短文向你校英语报“生活与健康”栏目投稿。 内容包括： 1．陈述图表反映的问题； 2．针对问题发出呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wake-up Call for Insufficient Sleep ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 A Wake-up Call for Insufficient Sleep A recent survey at our school reveals a worrying sleep pattern among students. As is shown in the chart, only 15% of the students get the recommended 8-10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep only 6-7 hours, and as many as 45% even sleep less than 6 hours. These figures clearly point to a problem of sleep insufficiency among students. Sleep is essential for both physical health and academic performance. Therefore, we strongly call for joint efforts from the school, teachers and students to create a healthier balance between study and rest. Only with sufficient rest can we truly stay energetic, focused, and ready to learn each day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“A Wake-up Call for Insufficient Sleep”为题，写一篇短文向你校英语报“生活与健康”栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call for→appeal to 准备好：ready→prepared 重要的：essential→vital 充满活力的：energetic→vigorous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These figures clearly point to a problem of sleep insufficiency among students. 拓展句：These figures clearly show that there is a problem of sleep insufficiency among students 【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, we strongly call for joint efforts from the school, teachers and students to create a healthier balance between study and rest.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Only with sufficient rest can we truly stay energetic, focused, and ready to learn each day.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our house, every week unfolded as a predictable dinner cycle. My mom, wonderful as she was, had exactly seven recipes on repeat, each assigned to a day of the week. We had Meatloaf (烘肉卷) Monday, Tuna Tuesday, and so on. It was reliable, but for my eleven-year-old appetite, it was endlessly boring. One particular Meatloaf Monday, a piece of meatloaf landed on my plate next to some vegetables. My mood was already sour from a bad day at school. “Meatloaf? Again?” I complained, pushing my plate away. My younger sister, Jeanie, immediately copied my behavior. “Yeah, again!” My dad put down his fork. “Malia, that’s enough. Your mom works hard to put dinner on the table. You should be more appreciative and be a good example to your sister.” I couldn’t stop myself. “But it’s always the same! Sarah’s mom makes amazing dinner, and they have different dishes all the time. Our food is ... boring.” The words hung in the air. My mom didn’t say anything, but her expression was obviously unpleasant, making me feel kind of guilty. The following week, I was sitting in our school’s brand-new kitchen classroom. Everything — the tables, the stove, the pots and pans — shone. Our teacher taught us to make simple but delicious spaghetti (意大利面). Following the teacher’s step-by-step directions, I cut up the vegetables and herbs before I heated some oil in a pot and put in the onions. At the teacher’s another instruction, I then added the tomatoes, peppers and garlic. As I stirred (搅动) the sauce, the teacher stepped in and seasoned it with herbs and salt. Breathing in the rich smell of tomatoes and herbs, I felt a sense of excitement. All of this seemed easy and maybe I could do it at home. That weekend, I announced my plan to cook dinner. My mom looked hesitant but agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was confident in all the procedures until things went wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, as I helped clear the plates in silence, my mom approached. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 I was confident in all the procedures until things went wrong. I accidentally knocked over the onions, and the hot oil in the pan went everywhere. While cleaning that up, I almost let the sauce burn. I panicked but tried to calm down and finished the meal anyway. When I finally served the spaghetti, the kitchen was a complete mess. At the table, everyone ate quietly. My sister only took a few small bites, and Dad kept drinking water — I probably used too much salt. I didn’t feel proud as I had expected, just tired and disappointed with how it turned out. After dinner, as I helped clear the plates in silence, my mom approached. She said gently, “It was a very good first try. I’m proud of you for doing this.” Her kindness made me feel even worse about my earlier complaint. Looking at the messy kitchen and the half-eaten food, I finally realized how much effort went into just one meal. “I never knew it was this hard. I’m sorry for what I said,” I whispered. The real challenge wasn’t cooking one meal, but doing it perfectly day after day, and dealing with the mess and tiredness after long days of work. I realized then the silent love behind my mom’s simple meals. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者抱怨妈妈每周重复做同样的晚餐，觉得无聊，在学校学会做意大利面后，周末决定自己下厨做晚餐的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我对所有的步骤都很有信心，直到出了问题”可知，第一段可描写作者做饭过程中状况百出，最后虽然完成了晚餐，但厨房一片狼藉，大家吃得也很安静，作者感到失望和疲惫。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚饭后，我默默地收拾盘子时，妈妈走了过来”可知，第二段可描写妈妈温柔地安慰作者，她意识到妈妈的辛苦，为自己之前的抱怨感到愧疚，并明白了妈妈简单晚餐背后无声的爱。 2.续写线索：做饭出错——厨房狼藉——大家吃得安静——感到失望疲惫——妈妈安慰——意识到辛苦——感到愧疚——明白无声的爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打翻洋葱：knock over the onions/tip over the onions/upset the onions ②清理：clean up/tidy up/clear away ③端上意大利面：serve the spaghetti/present the spaghetti/bring in the spaghetti 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/downhearted/frustrated ②温柔地：gently/tenderly/softly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I finally served the spaghetti, the kitchen was a complete mess.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】“I never knew it was this hard. I’m sorry for what I said,” I whispered.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $