Unit 4 词汇练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 词汇练习 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词 1. The sign on the wall is a w______—don’t touch the cartoon props.（警告） 2. She put a lot of t______ into designing the comic characters.（心思） 3. We had a p______ time visiting the cartoon exhibition last weekend.（愉快的） 4. A new cartoon character will a______ in the next episode.（出现） 5. They decided to discuss the plan s______ instead of in a group.（单独地） 6. Have you d______ on the theme of your comic strip yet?（选定） 7. The red tie m______ well with his blue suit in the cartoon.（匹配） 8. You n______ to practice drawing more to improve your comic skills.（需要） 9. He s______ two goals in the cartoon football match.（得分） 10. I used to watch this cartoon every day, but now I ______（不再）like it. 二、短语互译 1. 警告某人不要做某事__________ 2. 习惯于做某事__________ 3. 把……加到……上__________ 4. 决定；选定__________ 5. 与……匹配__________ 6. 陷入沉思__________ 7. as well as__________ 8. make it__________ 9. look out__________ 10. be pleased with__________ 三、单项选择 1. The teacher ______ us not to run in the cartoon exhibition hall. A. warned B. allowed C. encouraged D. invited 2. My father ______ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 3. This colour ______ your skin very well—you should wear it more often. A. matches B. reaches C. adds D. separates 4. We need ______ more details to make the comic strip more interesting. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 5. ______! There is a big hole in front of you in the cartoon scene. A. Be careful B. Be quiet C. Be happy D. Be sad 提升层 一、词性转换 1. The ______（warn）on the door says “No photos in the cartoon museum”.（动词变名词） 2. He is a great ______（think）who created many classic cartoon characters.（动词变名词） 3. The ______（appear）of the new cartoon has attracted millions of viewers.（动词变名词） 4. They made a ______（separate）room for storing cartoon props.（副词变形容词） 5. The ______（decide）to make a comic strip about environmental protection is wise.（动词变名词） 6. This is a ______（please）cartoon that brings joy to both children and adults.（动词变形容词） 7. The ______（match）between the character’s clothes and personality is perfect.（动词变名词） 8. The ______（require）for drawing cartoons include creativity and patience.（动词变名词） 二、易混词辨析 1. He ______（used to/be used to）play basketball after school, but now he ______（used to/be used to）playing football.（过去常常vs习惯于） 2. She ______（added/added to）some sugar to the coffee, which ______（added/added to）its sweetness.（把……加到……vs增加） 3. The cartoon ______（took place/happened）in a magical world—it was created by the writer.（计划设定vs偶然发生） 4. He ______（needs/needn’t）finish the comic today—there’s still plenty of time.（实义动词vs情态动词） 5. She was ______（pleased/pleasant）with the cartoon gift—It’s a ______（pleased/pleasant）surprise.（人感到高兴vs事物令人愉快） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many classic cartoons ______（translate）into different languages and spread around the world.（一般现在时被动语态） 2. He ______（practise）drawing cartoon characters for five years and now he is a famous artist.（现在完成时） 3. The comic strip ______（decide）on by the group last week—it’s about friendship.（一般过去时被动语态） 4. She tried ______（learn）to make 3D cartoons, but found it more difficult than expected.（try to do 固定搭配） 5. The cartoon props ______（make）by hand are more popular than those made by machines.（过去分词作定语） 6. We ______（not allow）to take photos in the cartoon exhibition hall—It’s a rule.（一般现在时被动语态） 7. The new cartoon series ______（will show）on TV next month—many fans are looking forward to it.（一般将来时被动语态） 8. He is used to ______（stay）up late to design cartoon plots.（be used to doing 固定搭配） 四、完成句子 1. 这个卡通角色的设计灵感来自中国传统文化。（be inspired by） The design of this cartoon character ______ ______ ______ traditional Chinese culture. 2. 他花了三个月时间完成这部漫画，最终获得了成功。（spend...doing；make it） He ______ three months ______ this comic and finally ______ ______. 3. 老师警告我们不要在漫画作业中抄袭他人的创意。（warn sb. against doing） The teacher ______ us ______ ______ others’ ideas in the comic homework. 4. 这个卡通的背景音乐为故事增添了很多情感。（add to） The background music of the cartoon ______ ______ the emotions of the story. 5. 这些漫画书不仅有趣，而且能教会我们道理。（as well as） These comic books are interesting ______ ______ ______ educational. 6. 卡通中的主角必须足够勇敢才能克服困难。（must be；overcome difficulties） The main character in the cartoon ______ ______ brave enough to overcome difficulties. 参考答案 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1.warning 2. thought 3. pleasant 4. appear 5. separately 6.decided 7. matches 8. need 9. scored 10. no longer 二、短语互译 1.warn sb. against doing sth. / warn sb. not to do sth. 2. be used to doing sth. 3.add...to... 4. decide on 5. match with 6. be lost in thought 7.而且；还 8. 获得成功；准时做到 9. 小心；当心 10. 对……满意 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：warn sb. not to do sth. 是教材核心短语“警告某人不要做某事”，符合“禁止在展厅奔跑”的语境，故选A 2. A 解析：used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”，结合“过去住农村，现在习惯住城市”的逻辑，故选A 3. A 解析：match 表示“与……匹配”，符合“颜色与皮肤适配”的语境；reach（到达）、add（增加）、separate（分开）均不符合，故选A 4. B 解析：need 作实义动词时，后接不定式 to do，构成 need to do sth. “需要做某事”，故选B 5. A 解析：look out / be careful 表示“小心”，符合“前方有洞”的警示语境；be quiet（安静）、be happy（开心）、be sad（难过）均无警示含义，故选A 提升层 一、词性转换 1.warning 2. thinker 3. appearance 4. separate 5. decision 6.pleasant 7. match 8. requirements 二、易混词辨析 1.used to；is used to 2. added；added to 3. took place 4. needn’t 5. pleased；pleasant 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.are translated 2. has practised 3. was decided 4. to learn 5. made 6.are not allowed 7. will be shown 8. staying 四、完成句子 1. is inspired by 2. spent；finishing；made it 3. warned；against copying 4. adds to 5. as well as 6. must be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $