精品解析：安徽部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期2月初期末质量检测英语试题

2025级高一上学期2月初期末质量检测英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the oldest? A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man go to the library? A. To return a book. B. To study for an exam. C To borrow a collection of poems. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Sad. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s new job offer. B. The man’s working experience. C. The situation of the job market. 7. What did the man’s friend recently do? A. He got a new job. B. He started a business. C. He graduated from college. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has the boy begun to learn about in the geography class now? A. Rivers. B. The sea. C. Fish. 9. What did the boy do in the geography class? A. He watched a film. B He drew a picture. C. He read the textbook. 10. What does the girl think of the homework of this week? A. It is easier. B. It is more interesting. C. It is harder. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When were the wooden houses built? A. In the 10th century. B. In the 13th century. C. In the 17th century. 12. Where did the man have lunch? A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden. 13. How was the weather during the man’s trip? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the topic of the photos of this year? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Food. 15. How should the photos be sent? A. By e-mail. B. By post. C. In person. 16. What is the prize this year? A. A cup. B. A camera. C. Some money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Pharrell Williams’ songs. B. Pharrell Williams’ story at a young age. C. Pharrell Williams’ musical career and social contributions. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Environmental experts. B. Musicians. C. Students. 19. Which song is globally famous? A. Happy. B. In My Mind. C. From One Hand to Another. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Join an organization. B. Play a song. C. Share her story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Amusement Parks in Arizona Castles N’ Coasters Being one of Arizona’s top amusement parks, Castles N’ Coasters has over 20 rides, including exciting roller coasters(过山车)like the Desert Storm,a go-kart course, and a Free Fall Tower. You can also enjoy classic arcade games and mini-golf. The park also has several snack bars serving food like burgers and funnel cakes. Address:955 N Metro Parkway East, Phoenix, AZ 85051 Tickets: $13 — $50 Opening Hours: 10 am — 10 pm Enchanted Island This park is ideal for young children with 7 rides made just for them. The Dragon Wagon roller coaster is perfect for beginners. On hot days, kids can cool off at the Splash Zone, a mini water park with water slides. It’s a family-friendly destination with plenty of fun for everyone. Address: 1202 Encanto Blvd, Phoenix, AZ85007 Tickets: $21. 70 for a day pass Opening Hours: Weekends,10 am — 7 pm Wildlife World More than a zoo this park includes exciting rides. Take a train or skyride to see animals, or try the log-boat Flume Ride that goes through an aquarium(水族馆). There is also a zipline for extra fun. Address:16501 W Northern Ave, Litchfield Park,AZ 85340 Tickets: Adults: $47; Children:$27; Rides Extra Opening Hours: 9 am — 6 pm Makutu’ s Island This adventure park is an indoor jungle-themed play center. Kids love its huge climbing tree, slides, caves, and toddler zone. Kiki’s Cafe serves pizza and snacks. Great for birthday parties! Address:6919 West Ray Road, Chandler,AZ 85266 Tickets:$18. 56 for a day pass Opening Hours: Varies by day 21. What makes Enchanted Island suitable for young kids? A. Rides designed for them. B. Train rides to see animals. C. A large indoor climbing tree. D. Many exciting roller coasters. 22. If a couple and their kid visit Wildlife World and take rides, they need to ________. A. pay at least$121 B. go there after 6 pm C. buy only day passes D. visit on weekends only 23. Which park is an indoor play area for families? A. Castles N’ Coasters. B. Enchanted Island. C. Wildlife World. D. Makutu’s Island. B Kami Rita Sherpa, a 55-year-old Nepali mountaineer, has reached the top of Mount Everest for the 31st time — more than anyone else in history. He made the climb early Tuesday morning while guiding foreign climbers. Known as the “Everest Man,” Kami Rita’ s achievements make him a national hero in Nepal and a global symbol of Everest itself. Kami first summited (登上) Everest in 1994 and has climbed it nearly every year since, often climbing it twice in one season, as he did in 2023 and 2024. His closest competitor, fellow Sherpa Pasang Dawa, has summited the mountain 29 times. Before this climb, Kami said he hoped to summit twice this year but had to turn back days earlier due to bad weather. “I’m in top shape — mentally and physically,” he said. “My main job is to get my foreign guests safely to the top.” Hundreds of climbers attempt Everest from Nepal’s southern side between April and May, when weather conditions are the best. This year, over 500 people reached the summit. Nepal issued more than 1,000 climbing permits, raising concerns about crowding and pollution. Climbers are now required to carry their waste back down. Kami comes from a family of mountain guides — his father was among the first Sherpas to work with foreign climbers. Though his father never climbed Everest, Kami did it in his honor. “He inspires me,” Kami said. “I didn’t go to school because we were poor, so I became a guide.” Besides Everest, Kami has climbed many of the world’s highest peaks, including K2, Cho Oyu, and Manaslu. He plans to keep climbing until age 60. “With oxygen, it’s not too hard — we were born in the Himalayas,” he said. He worries less about crowds and more about inexperienced climbers. “Some companies say Everest is easy — that’s dangerous. Everest is never easy.” 24. What is Kami Rita Sherpa’s main goal when climbing Everest? A. To compete with Pasang Dawa. B. To break his own world record. C. To guide foreign climbers safely. D. To clean up waste on the mountain. 25. Why did Kami Rita Sherpa have to turn back before the climb this year? A. He ran out of oxygen. B. He faced bad weather. C. He needed to guide more climbers. D. He was tired mentally and physically. 26. Why did Kami Rita Sherpa become a mountain guide? A. He wanted to be famous worldwide. B. His father was also a mountain guide. C. He studied mountaineering in school. D. He wanted to reduce crowding on Everest. 27. What is Kami Rita Sherpa’s main concern about Everest climbing? A. The idea that Everest is easy. B. The overcrowding of climbers. C. Climbers causing lots of pollution. D. Lack of experienced Sherpa guides. C Greece has been named the best retirement destination for 2026 by International Living, a company that helps people move and live abroad. This is the first time in the company’s 35-year history that Greece has topped the list, beating popular choices like Portugal, Spain, Costa Rica, and Panama, which were traditionally favored by retirees (退休人员). The shift in rankings reflects Greece’s growing popularity, especially as rising costs and stricter visa (签证) rules in other European countries have led many retirees to look elsewhere. According to Jennifer Stevens from International Living, Greece now offers what they want — an attractive combination of affordable living, beautiful landscapes, and easy residency options. These features make it a very good place for a relaxed and fulfilling lifestyle. What makes Greece so appealing for retirees? Greece’s charm lies in its rich history, amazing coastlines, and islands, as well as its delicious food and a relaxed way of life. Locals often say “siga siga,” meaning “slowly, slowly,” captures the easygoing lifestyle that many retirees enjoy. Leena Horner, who moved from Colorado to Corfu, says that life in Greece feels peaceful and connected to nature. Retirees in Greece can live comfortably on a relatively low budget. For example, Leena and her husband spend around €2,900 — €3,000 per month, covering their housing, meals out, and private health care. Medical costs are also much lower than in the U. S., with basic insurance costing €250 per month and routine care costing only a few hundred euros. While foreigners find Greece affordable, the situation for Greek retirees is different. Over 60% of retirees in the country live on pensions (退休金) of less than €1,000 per month, according to Greece’s pension system. Despite this, Greece’s allure as a retirement destination continues to grow, thanks to its affordable lifestyle and welcoming atmosphere. 28. Why do many retirees turn to Greece? A. High pensions for retirees. B. Stricter visa rules in Greece. C. Higher living costs elsewhere. D. Free healthcare for all foreigners. 29. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Greek food and lifestyle attract retirees. B. Greek retirees face money problems. C. Medical care in Greece is of high quality. D. Foreign retirees enjoy low-cost living in Greece. 30. What does the underlined word “allure” probably mean? A Rich history. B. Affordable cost. C. Strong attraction. D. Slow-paced lifestyle. 31. What can be inferred from the text? A. Greek retirees are wealthy. B. U.S. medical costs are higher. C. Greece was top in 2025’s list. D. Portugal and Spain are no longer popular. D Doctors in New York have started a program to test if pig kidneys(肾)can be used to replace human kidneys. If successful, this program may bring hope to thousands of patients waiting for a kidney transplant(移植). Kidneys are important organs(器官)that clean the blood by removing waste through urine(尿). Usually, transplanted kidneys come from people who have died and agreed to donate their organs. However, the number of donated kidneys is far smaller than the number of patients in need. In the US, about 100,000 people are waiting for a kidney. For those who can’t get a transplant, dialysis(透析)is needed. This is a treatment that uses a machine to clean the blood, but it is uncomfortable and has to be done often. For many years, scientists have tried to use animal organs for human transplants. Pigs are a good choice because their organs are similar to human ones. However, the human body usually rejects animal organs. To solve this, scientists have been trying to change the DNA of pigs. This makes it easier for the human body to accept their organs. Some pigs have had as many as 69 changes in their DNA. In recent years, pig kidney transplants have had better results. In 2024,a woman lived with a pig kidney for over four months before needing dialysis again. Tim Andrews, a 67-year-old man, lived with a pig kidney for almost nine months before going back to dialysis. Encouraged by these results, a company called United Therapeutics has begun a trial(试验)of pig kidney transplants. The trial started with six patients and may later include up to 50. The first transplant was successfully performed at NYU Langone Health in early November. Scientists believe these trials will provide valuable information about safety, effectiveness, and how to help patients live longer. They see this program as an important step toward solving the serious shortage(短缺)of donor kidneys. 32. Why are pigs a good choice for human organ transplants? A. Their kidneys are easy to store. B. They cost less than human donors. C. They have similar organs to humans. D. They are easy to raise in large numbers. 33. What is a major challenge in using pig kidneys for humans? A. The number of suitable pigs is very low. B. Human bodies won’t accept animal organs. C. Pigs’ DNA is almost impossible to change. D. The transplant operation is difficult to perform. 34. What can be inferred about the pig kidney transplant trials so far? A. Pig kidney transplants will be widely used soon. B. Patients in the trials will no longer need dialysis. C. They have completely solved the organ shortage. D. They are only being tested on a few patients first. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Animal Organs:A New Transplant Trend B. Dialysis:A Painful Treatment for Patients C. DNA Changes: The Key to Organ Transplants D. Pig Kidneys:A New Hope for Transplant Patients 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Watching your favorite show doesn’t mean you have to stay still. ____36____ Just stand up, leave the couch behind, and start getting active while keeping your eyes on the screen. During short breaks, such as half-time in a football match or a commercial ad, you can do easy exercises like jumping jacks, chair dips, or squats (深蹲). ____37____ And you do not need any special equipment or much space. Even a few minutes of movement can make a difference if you do it often. Match your workout to what’s happening on screen. If there’s a dance scene, why not join in? Dancing is fun and great for your heart and muscles. ____38____ Do leg raises while lying on a mat (垫子). These quiet, repeated movements let you focus on the show while still working your body. ____39____ Simple moves like waist bends or upper body twists (扭转) increase blood flow, improve flexibility, and reduce tension. It’s good to stretch throughout the day, but remember not to push too hard to avoid injury. You can even try basic yoga stretches while enjoying your program. Strength training can also fit into your viewing time. Use light dumbbells or water bottles for arm exercises. ____40____ Even cleaning counts — sweeping or mopping while watching TV burns calories and keeps your home tidy. The key is simple: keep moving! A. If you’d rather lie down, that’s okay too. B. Stretching is another great way to stay active. C. These short moments are perfect for quick workouts. D. Watching TV for long hours may affect your eyesight. E. Many people prefer exercising outdoors instead of indoors. F. You can move and exercise without missing a single scene! G. Add different kinds of push-ups to build upper-body strength. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, a few kind words at the right time can change a person’s life. For Elizabeth Vaughan, such a moment came after a ____41____ experience in high school. What happened on one special day pushed her to choose between ____42____ and moving forward. In the first concert of the year, Vaughan was chosen to sing a solo (独唱). She wasn’t ____43____ until she realized the whole school would be watching. Standing backstage, she saw the hall quickly ____44____ with students, teachers, and parents. When the concert began, Vaughan noticed some audience seemed ____45____. To make things worse, she saw the microphone (麦克风) ____46____ for her solo. She had never been taught how to sing into a microphone, but it was her turn to ____47____. The song went well until the final high note. Standing too close to the ____48____, her voice suddenly became extremely loud. ____49____, the audience leaned back in their seats. Vaughan felt deeply embarrassed and wished she could ____50____. After the concert, she walked sadly through the hallway, ____51____ others to laugh at her. Instead, a senior student stopped her and smiled. He ____52____ said, “You have a very powerful voice.” Those words ____53____ with her for decades. Vaughan later studied ____54____ in college and is now a professional singer-songwriter. Vaughan now teaches music and often thinks about how small acts of kindness can truly ____55____ a life. 41. A. painful B. magic C. boring D. relaxing 42. A. turning back B. going out C. giving up D. looking around 43. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. proud 44. A. mixed B. decorated C. compared D. filled 45. A. cheerful B. curious C. sad D. uninterested 46. A. bought B. repaired C. meant D. borrowed 47. A. reply B. perform C. practice D. explain 48. A. microphone B. piano C. window D. stage 49. A. Shocked B. Pleased C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. rest B. continue C. disappear D. remember 51. A. inviting B. expecting C. allowing D. advising 52. A. recently B. hardly C. luckily D. simply 53. A. agreed B. moved C. returned D. stayed 54. A. music B. medicine C. painting D. art 55. A. share B. save C. shape D. waste 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sisters’ Meals Festival, celebrated from April 12 to 14, is an important event for the Miao people in Guizhou, China. It is often considered the ____56____ (old) “Lovers’ Day” in China. The festival ____57____ (take) place in Taijiang and Jianhe counties, which are about 50 kilometers northeast of Kaili City and located along the Qingshui River. Tens of thousands of Miao people gather here ____58____ (enjoy) the joyous celebration. One of the main activities is eating “sisters’ rice,” which is dyed in four colors — blue, pink, yellow, and white — to represent the four ____59____ (change) seasons. Before the festival, Miao girls collect wildflowers and ____60____ (leaf) from the mountains to color the rice. During the festival, Miao girls dress up ____61____ beautiful traditional costumes with silver headdresses and neck rings. Silver ____62____ (believe) to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. Young men and women sing to each other in turns. If one side can’t reply, they need to give gifts to the other. Other activities like bullfighting, horse racing and Lusheng music performances are also held. At the end of the festival, women give men colorful rice ____63____ (cover) with a handkerchief (手帕). Hidden inside the rice are small gifts ____64____ have special meanings. This festival is _____65_____ wonderful window to experience the Miao people’s culture and traditions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校报英语编辑李华，你所在学校计划在下学期开设“英语角”，现面向全校学生招募志愿者。请你用英语在校报上写一则招募启事，内容包括： 1. 招聘计划(如：岗位、要求、报名方式等)； 2. 鼓励同学们积极报名参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteers Wanted! Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Join us and make a difference Li Hua School Newspaper Editor 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 Mason, a 16-year-old from New Zealand, had just started his exchange year at a Chinese high school. The school was full of energy, and the students seemed warm and welcoming. However, Mason often felt nervous because of the language barrier (障碍). Although Mason had studied some Chinese before, he was still not confident, especially when it came to Chinese writing. Spoken mistakes could be corrected quickly, but written ones stayed on the paper, clear for everyone to see. He worried that his classmates might laugh at him if he used the wrong words or made grammatical mistakes. One Monday morning, Mason’s Chinese teacher gave the class a task. Each student needed to write a short text to introduce themselves. The letters would be posted on the class notice board. When Mason heard this, he felt a wave of fear. He stared at the blank page, not knowing where to start. After class, Mason remained at his desk. His deskmate, Li Juan, noticed that Mason looked worried and asked him what was wrong. After a moment of silence, Mason shared his fear of writing in Chinese and being laughed at by others. Li Juan smiled and shook her head. “Everyone makes mistakes while learning a new language,” she said. “We all learn by making them.” She encouraged Mason to write in simple Chinese and focus on expressing his ideas, without worrying too much about grammar. Li Juan even offered to help Mason check his letter later. That night, Mason finally picked up his pen and began to write. He wrote slowly and carefully, choosing words he was familiar with. Though he was still nervous, he finished the letter and felt a sense of relief. The next day, Mason walked into the classroom, holding his letter tightly in his hand, unsure of what would happen next. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After class, Mason showed his text to Li Juan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To Mason’s surprise, no one laughed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一上学期2月初期末质量检测英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the oldest? A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think your parents must be older than mine. Because you are three years older than me. My parents are both 46 years old. What about yours? W: My father is 48, and my mother is 43. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man go to the library? A. To return a book. B. To study for an exam. C. To borrow a collection of poems. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Michelle, are you going to the library? W: Yes. I need to prepare for an exam and return a book. You go there, too? M: Yes. I want to recite some poems. But I don’t have any collections yet. I have to borrow one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I always dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just a dream. W: Why? I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary? W: Actually, I prefer the white one with the yellow buttons. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Sad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, where is my present? It’s my birthday today. M: Sorry, but I didn’t get you a present. I totally forgot it’s your birthday today. W: But I told you about my birthday just a week ago. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s new job offer. B. The man’s working experience. C. The situation of the job market. 7. What did the man’s friend recently do? A. He got a new job. B. He started a business. C. He graduated from college. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I heard you finally got yourself a job. How did you manage to do that? M: Well it’s a bit funny how I got this job. I mean, I had been reading the newspaper every day for the last few weeks without having any luck. Then, I got this phone call from a friend of mine. We hadn’t talked to each other since we graduated from college. He told me that he started a company and he wanted me to help him out. W: Wow, you’re really lucky to get this chance since the job market is terrible nowadays. M: That’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has the boy begun to learn about in the geography class now? A. Rivers. B. The sea. C. Fish. 9. What did the boy do in the geography class? A. He watched a film. B. He drew a picture. C. He read the textbook. 10. What does the girl think of the homework of this week? A. It is easier. B. It is more interesting. C. It is harder. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eddie, I missed geography. What were you learning about? M: Remember we learned about rivers last week? We’ve started looking at the sea now It’s interesting! W: Is the information in our textbooks? M: No, today we just watched a short film from the Internet, so there is not really anything in the textbook that you can look at. W: Did you learn about fish? M: We were actually learning about where the water comes from, and where it goes. And our homework is to write down ten things you can find on the beach. W: Oh, that’s easier than the picture we had to draw last week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When were the wooden houses built? A In the 10th century. B. In the 13th century. C. In the 17th century. 12. Where did the man have lunch? A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden. 13. How was the weather during the man’s trip? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. How was your trip to Ashford? M: Great! There is a really old beautiful tower there. It was built in the 10th century, and it was repaired in the 17th century. We also saw some old wooden houses that were built there in the 13th century. W: Was it expensive to visit the tower? M: It’s seven pounds usually. But it was five pounds for us because there were more than eight people in our group. W: That’s good. What about lunch? M: There was a hill outside the village, so we climbed up and had it there. We could see the river from the top. Then we went for a walk in a small beautiful garden. W: What about the weather? M: Well, we had umbrellas, so we kept dry. It’s a shame that it wasn’t sunny. W: Oh, no. It’s windy here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the topic of the photos of this year? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Food. 15. How should the photos be sent? A. By e-mail. B. By post. C. In person. 16. What is the prize this year? A. A cup. B. A camera. C. Some money. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, for the photography competition, can we take pictures of anything we like? Such as flowers? M: This year we have to take a photograph of food. It was animals last year. W: And how old do people need to be? Can my brother enter? M: He’s 12, isn’t he? Then yes. People have to be under 14 to enter. W: Thanks. Do you e-mail the photo? M: We have to print it ourselves, so you can’t send it by e-mail. You have to post it. W: Right. When do they need to receive the photos? M: We haven’t got that long. They need to get the photos by July 15th, and today is July 2nd, so hurry up! W: OK. What does the winner get? A cup like last year? M: No, some money. And if I win, I’m going to spend it on a new camera. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Pharrell Williams’ songs. B. Pharrell Williams’ story at a young age. C. Pharrell Williams’ musical career and social contributions. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Environmental experts. B. Musicians. C. Students. 19. Which song is globally famous? A. Happy. B. In My Mind. C. From One Hand to Another. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Join an organization. B. Play a song. C. Share her story. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, boys and girls. Today, I’d like to talk about a world-famous musician — Pharrell Williams. Pharrell is known not only for his music career, but also for his social contributions. He has written and produced many popular songs and worked with different artists around the world. One of his songs, Happy, has become globally famous. People of all ages enjoy it, and it has been played in many countries. Besides music, Pharrell cares deeply about the environment and education. He has taken part in projects that encourage young people to protect the Earth and follow their dreams. I hope his story can inspire you to work hard and make a difference. Now, let me play one of his songs for you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Amusement Parks in Arizona Castles N’ Coasters Being one of Arizona’s top amusement parks, Castles N’ Coasters has over 20 rides, including exciting roller coasters(过山车)like the Desert Storm,a go-kart course, and a Free Fall Tower. You can also enjoy classic arcade games and mini-golf. The park also has several snack bars serving food like burgers and funnel cakes. Address:955 N Metro Parkway East, Phoenix, AZ 85051 Tickets: $13 — $50 Opening Hours: 10 am — 10 pm Enchanted Island This park is ideal for young children with 7 rides made just for them. The Dragon Wagon roller coaster is perfect for beginners. On hot days, kids can cool off at the Splash Zone, a mini water park with water slides. It’s a family-friendly destination with plenty of fun for everyone. Address: 1202 Encanto Blvd, Phoenix, AZ85007 Tickets: $21. 70 for a day pass Opening Hours: Weekends,10 am — 7 pm Wildlife World More than a zoo, this park includes exciting rides. Take a train or skyride to see animals, or try the log-boat Flume Ride that goes through an aquarium(水族馆). There is also a zipline for extra fun. Address:16501 W Northern Ave, Litchfield Park,AZ 85340 Tickets: Adults: $47; Children:$27; Rides Extra Opening Hours: 9 am — 6 pm Makutu’ s Island This adventure park is an indoor jungle-themed play center. Kids love its huge climbing tree, slides, caves, and toddler zone. Kiki’s Cafe serves pizza and snacks. Great for birthday parties! Address:6919 West Ray Road, Chandler,AZ 85266 Tickets:$18. 56 for a day pass Opening Hours: Varies by day 21. What makes Enchanted Island suitable for young kids? A. Rides designed for them. B. Train rides to see animals. C. A large indoor climbing tree. D. Many exciting roller coasters. 22. If a couple and their kid visit Wildlife World and take rides, they need to ________. A. pay at least$121 B. go there after 6 pm C. buy only day passes D. visit on weekends only 23. Which park is an indoor play area for families? A. Castles N’ Coasters. B. Enchanted Island. C. Wildlife World. D. Makutu’s Island. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了亚利桑那州四家各具特色的游乐公园，包括设施、票价、地址及适合人群等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enchanted Island中的“This park is ideal for young children with 7 rides made just for them.( 这个公园非常适合年幼的孩子，有 7 种专为他们设计的游乐设施。)”可知，Enchanted Island适合小孩子游玩是因为有7个专为幼儿设计的游乐设施。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife World中的内容“Tickets: Adults: $47; Children:$27; Rides Extra ; Opening Hours: 9 am—6 pm(成人门票：47 美元；儿童门票：27 美元；游乐设施另收费；开放时间：上午 9 点 - 下午 6 点)”可知，成人票$47，儿童票$27，且游乐设施另收费 (Rides Extra)。一家三口(两个成人和一个孩子)仅门票至少$47×2+$27=$121，加上游乐设施费用会更高。DCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Makutu’s Island中的“This adventure park is an indoor jungle-themed play center.( 这个冒险乐园是一个室内丛林主题的游乐中心。)”可知，Makutu’s Island是一个室内游乐场，是适合家庭的室内游乐场。故选D项。 B Kami Rita Sherpa, a 55-year-old Nepali mountaineer, has reached the top of Mount Everest for the 31st time — more than anyone else in history. He made the climb early Tuesday morning while guiding foreign climbers. Known as the “Everest Man,” Kami Rita’ s achievements make him a national hero in Nepal and a global symbol of Everest itself. Kami first summited (登上) Everest in 1994 and has climbed it nearly every year since, often climbing it twice in one season, as he did in 2023 and 2024. His closest competitor, fellow Sherpa Pasang Dawa, has summited the mountain 29 times. Before this climb, Kami said he hoped to summit twice this year but had to turn back days earlier due to bad weather. “I’m in top shape — mentally and physically,” he said. “My main job is to get my foreign guests safely to the top.” Hundreds of climbers attempt Everest from Nepal’s southern side between April and May, when weather conditions are the best. This year, over 500 people reached the summit. Nepal issued more than 1,000 climbing permits, raising concerns about crowding and pollution. Climbers are now required to carry their waste back down. Kami comes from a family of mountain guides — his father was among the first Sherpas to work with foreign climbers. Though his father never climbed Everest, Kami did it in his honor. “He inspires me,” Kami said. “I didn’t go to school because we were poor, so I became a guide.” Besides Everest, Kami has climbed many of the world’s highest peaks, including K2, Cho Oyu, and Manaslu. He plans to keep climbing until age 60. “With oxygen, it’s not too hard — we were born in the Himalayas,” he said. He worries less about crowds and more about inexperienced climbers. “Some companies say Everest is easy — that’s dangerous. Everest is never easy.” 24. What is Kami Rita Sherpa’s main goal when climbing Everest? A. To compete with Pasang Dawa. B. To break his own world record. C. To guide foreign climbers safely. D. To clean up waste on the mountain. 25. Why did Kami Rita Sherpa have to turn back before the climb this year? A. He ran out of oxygen. B. He faced bad weather. C. He needed to guide more climbers. D. He was tired mentally and physically. 26. Why did Kami Rita Sherpa become a mountain guide? A. He wanted to be famous worldwide. B. His father was also a mountain guide. C. He studied mountaineering in school. D. He wanted to reduce crowding on Everest. 27. What is Kami Rita Sherpa’s main concern about Everest climbing? A. The idea that Everest is easy. B. The overcrowding of climbers. C. Climbers causing lots of pollution. D. Lack of experienced Sherpa guides. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述55岁的尼泊尔登山家卡米·丽塔·夏尔巴第31次登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为登顶次数最多的人，介绍了他的登山经历、成就、登山目的，以及他对珠峰登山现状的担忧。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My main job is to get my foreign guests safely to the top.(我的主要工作是将我的外国客户安全地带到山顶)可知，卡米·丽塔·夏尔巴攀登珠峰时的主要目标是安全地引导外国登山者。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before this climb, Kami said he hoped to summit twice this year but had to turn back days earlier due to bad weather.(在这次攀登之前，卡米说他希望今年能登顶两次，但由于天气恶劣，几天前不得不折返)可知，卡米·丽塔·夏尔巴今年攀登前折返是因为遇到恶劣天气。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Kami comes from a family of mountain guides—his father was among the first Sherpas to work with foreign climbers. Though his father never climbed Everest, Kami did it in his honor. “He inspires me,” Kami said. “I didn’t go to school because we were poor, so I became a guide.(卡米来自一个登山向导家庭，他的父亲是最早与外国登山者合作的夏尔巴人之一。尽管他的父亲从未攀登过珠峰，但卡米为了纪念他而攀登。“他激励着我，”卡米说。“因为贫穷我没去上学，所以我成为了一名向导”)可知，卡米·丽塔·夏尔巴成为登山向导是因为他父亲也是登山向导，受父亲激励。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He worries less about crowds and more about inexperienced climbers. “Some companies say Everest is easy—that’s dangerous. Everest is never easy.”(他不太担心人群拥挤，而更担心没有经验的登山者。“一些公司说珠峰很容易攀登——这很危险。珠峰从来都不容易”)可知，卡米·丽塔·夏尔巴对珠峰登山主要担心的是认为珠峰容易攀登这种观点。故选A项。 C Greece has been named the best retirement destination for 2026 by International Living, a company that helps people move and live abroad. This is the first time in the company’s 35-year history that Greece has topped the list, beating popular choices like Portugal, Spain, Costa Rica, and Panama, which were traditionally favored by retirees (退休人员). The shift in rankings reflects Greece’s growing popularity, especially as rising costs and stricter visa (签证) rules in other European countries have led many retirees to look elsewhere. According to Jennifer Stevens from International Living, Greece now offers what they want — an attractive combination of affordable living, beautiful landscapes, and easy residency options. These features make it a very good place for a relaxed and fulfilling lifestyle. What makes Greece so appealing for retirees? Greece’s charm lies in its rich history, amazing coastlines, and islands, as well as its delicious food and a relaxed way of life. Locals often say “siga siga,” meaning “slowly, slowly,” captures the easygoing lifestyle that many retirees enjoy. Leena Horner, who moved from Colorado to Corfu, says that life in Greece feels peaceful and connected to nature. Retirees in Greece can live comfortably on a relatively low budget. For example, Leena and her husband spend around €2,900 — €3,000 per month, covering their housing, meals out, and private health care. Medical costs are also much lower than in the U. S., with basic insurance costing €250 per month and routine care costing only a few hundred euros. While foreigners find Greece affordable, the situation for Greek retirees is different. Over 60% of retirees in the country live on pensions (退休金) of less than €1,000 per month, according to Greece’s pension system. Despite this, Greece’s allure as a retirement destination continues to grow, thanks to its affordable lifestyle and welcoming atmosphere. 28. Why do many retirees turn to Greece? A. High pensions for retirees. B. Stricter visa rules in Greece. C. Higher living costs elsewhere. D. Free healthcare for all foreigners. 29. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Greek food and lifestyle attract retirees. B. Greek retirees face money problems. C. Medical care in Greece is of high quality. D. Foreign retirees enjoy low-cost living in Greece. 30. What does the underlined word “allure” probably mean? A. Rich history. B. Affordable cost. C. Strong attraction. D. Slow-paced lifestyle. 31. What can be inferred from the text? A. Greek retirees are wealthy. B. U.S. medical costs are higher. C. Greece was top in 2025’s list. D. Portugal and Spain are no longer popular. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊被《国际生活》评为2026年最佳退休目的地，分析了其凭借低廉生活成本、优美环境和宽松居住政策吸引外国退休人员，同时也提及了当地退休人员的真实生活状况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The shift in rankings reflects Greece’s growing popularity, especially as rising costs and stricter visa (签证) rules in other European countries have led many retirees to look elsewhere.(排名的变化反映了希腊越来越受欢迎，尤其是因为其他欧洲国家成本上升、签证政策收紧，导致许多退休人员开始寻找其他地方)” 可知，其他地方生活成本更高，所以许多退休人员选择希腊。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段主旨句“Retirees in Greece can live comfortably on a relatively low budget.(在希腊，退休人员可以用相对较低的预算过上舒适的生活)”及后文的具体举例可知，本段主要介绍外国退休人员在希腊可以享受低成本的生活。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Despite this, Greece’s allure as a retirement destination continues to grow, thanks to its affordable lifestyle and welcoming atmosphere.(尽管如此，由于其负担得起的生活方式和友好的氛围，希腊作为退休目的地的allure仍在不断增强。)” 可知，由于希腊负担得起的生活方式和友好的氛围，会吸引更多人的把它作为退休目的地的。故“allure” 的意思是“强烈的吸引力”。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Medical costs are also much lower than in the U.S., with basic insurance costing €250 per month and routine care costing only a few hundred euros.(医疗费用也远低于美国，基本保险每月 250 欧元，常规护理只需几百欧元)” 可知，美国的医疗费用更高。故选B。 D Doctors in New York have started a program to test if pig kidneys(肾)can be used to replace human kidneys. If successful, this program may bring hope to thousands of patients waiting for a kidney transplant(移植). Kidneys are important organs(器官)that clean the blood by removing waste through urine(尿). Usually, transplanted kidneys come from people who have died and agreed to donate their organs. However, the number of donated kidneys is far smaller than the number of patients in need. In the US, about 100,000 people are waiting for a kidney. For those who can’t get a transplant, dialysis(透析)is needed. This is a treatment that uses a machine to clean the blood, but it is uncomfortable and has to be done often. For many years, scientists have tried to use animal organs for human transplants. Pigs are a good choice because their organs are similar to human ones. However, the human body usually rejects animal organs. To solve this, scientists have been trying to change the DNA of pigs. This makes it easier for the human body to accept their organs. Some pigs have had as many as 69 changes in their DNA. In recent years, pig kidney transplants have had better results. In 2024,a woman lived with a pig kidney for over four months before needing dialysis again. Tim Andrews, a 67-year-old man, lived with a pig kidney for almost nine months before going back to dialysis. Encouraged by these results, a company called United Therapeutics has begun a trial(试验)of pig kidney transplants. The trial started with six patients and may later include up to 50. The first transplant was successfully performed at NYU Langone Health in early November. Scientists believe these trials will provide valuable information about safety, effectiveness, and how to help patients live longer. They see this program as an important step toward solving the serious shortage(短缺)of donor kidneys. 32. Why are pigs a good choice for human organ transplants? A. Their kidneys are easy to store. B. They cost less than human donors. C. They have similar organs to humans. D. They are easy to raise in large numbers. 33. What is a major challenge in using pig kidneys for humans? A. The number of suitable pigs is very low. B. Human bodies won’t accept animal organs. C. Pigs’ DNA is almost impossible to change. D. The transplant operation is difficult to perform. 34. What can be inferred about the pig kidney transplant trials so far? A. Pig kidney transplants will be widely used soon. B. Patients in the trials will no longer need dialysis. C. They have completely solved the organ shortage. D. They are only being tested on a few patients first. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Animal Organs:A New Transplant Trend B. Dialysis:A Painful Treatment for Patients C. DNA Changes: The Key to Organ Transplants D. Pig Kidneys:A New Hope for Transplant Patients 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纽约医生开展一项测试猪肾能否用于替代人肾的项目，因人体肾脏供体短缺，而猪器官与人相似，虽人体会排斥猪器官，但通过改变猪的DNA已有一定成果，目前相关试验正在进行，有望为移植患者带来新希望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pigs are a good choice because their organs are similar to human ones.(猪是一个不错的选择，因为它们的器官与人类的器官相似)”可知，猪成为人类器官移植的好选择是因为它们有与人类相似的器官。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, the human body usually rejects animal organs.(然而，人体通常会排斥动物器官)可知，使用猪肾进行人体移植的一个主要挑战是人体不接受动物器官。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The trial started with six patients and may later include up to 50.(试验最初有六名患者参与，之后可能会增加到多达50名)可知，猪肾移植试验目前只是先在少数患者身上进行测试。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doctors in New York have started a program to test if pig kidneys(肾)can be used to replace human kidneys. If successful, this program may bring hope to thousands of patients waiting for a kidney transplant(移植).(纽约的医生们启动了一个项目，旨在测试猪肾是否能够用于替代人类肾脏。如果该项目取得成功，或许能为成千上万等待肾脏移植的患者带来希望)”可知，文章围绕猪肾移植项目展开，介绍其背景、面临的挑战、取得的成果以及正在进行的试验，旨在为移植患者带来新希望，D选项“猪肾：移植患者的新希望”最能概括文章内容。为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Watching your favorite show doesn’t mean you have to stay still. ____36____ Just stand up, leave the couch behind, and start getting active while keeping your eyes on the screen. During short breaks, such as half-time in a football match or a commercial ad, you can do easy exercises like jumping jacks, chair dips, or squats (深蹲). ____37____ And you do not need any special equipment or much space. Even a few minutes of movement can make a difference if you do it often. Match your workout to what’s happening on screen. If there’s a dance scene, why not join in? Dancing is fun and great for your heart and muscles. ____38____ Do leg raises while lying on a mat (垫子). These quiet, repeated movements let you focus on the show while still working your body. ____39____ Simple moves like waist bends or upper body twists (扭转) increase blood flow, improve flexibility, and reduce tension. It’s good to stretch throughout the day, but remember not to push too hard to avoid injury. You can even try basic yoga stretches while enjoying your program. Strength training can also fit into your viewing time. Use light dumbbells or water bottles for arm exercises. ____40____ Even cleaning counts — sweeping or mopping while watching TV burns calories and keeps your home tidy. The key is simple: keep moving! A. If you’d rather lie down, that’s okay too. B. Stretching is another great way to stay active. C. These short moments are perfect for quick workouts. D. Watching TV for long hours may affect your eyesight. E. Many people prefer exercising outdoors instead of indoors. F. You can move and exercise without missing a single scene! G. Add different kinds of push-ups to build upper-body strength. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章建议我们可以边看电视边锻炼，利用广告、中场等碎片时间做深蹲、拉伸、力量训练等简单运动，既能看节目又能活动身体，保持健康。 【36题详解】 前一句“Watching your favorite show doesn’t mean you have to stay still.(观看你喜爱的节目并不意味着你就得一动不动地坐着)”说看节目不必一动不动，后文“Just stand up, leave the couch behind, and start getting active while keeping your eyes on the screen.(站起来，把沙发放在后面，开始活动，同时把眼睛盯着屏幕。)”F选项“你可以边活动边看电视，不会错过任何画面！”指出你可以活动锻炼边看电视，和后文站起来运动的内容衔接自然。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“During short breaks, such as half-time in a football match or a commercial ad, you can do easy exercises like jumping jacks, chair dips, or squats (深蹲).(在短暂的休息时间里，比如足球比赛的中场休息或者广告时段，你可以做一些简单的运动，比如开合跳、椅子臂屈伸或者深蹲)”可知，前文提到在中场、广告等短暂休息时做简单运动，C选项“这些短暂的时间非常适合进行快速锻炼”说明这些短暂时刻适合快速锻炼，关键词相互对应。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Do leg raises while lying on a mat (垫子). These quiet, repeated movements let you focus on the show while still working your body.(躺在垫子上进行腿部抬升运动。这些轻柔且重复的动作能让你全神贯注于表演，同时还能锻炼身体)”可知，后文提到躺在垫子上做抬腿，A选项“如果你更愿意躺下休息，那也没问题”说如果想躺下也可以，直接引出下文的动作。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Simple moves like waist bends or upper body twists (扭转) increase blood flow, improve flexibility, and reduce tension. It’s good to stretch throughout the day, but remember not to push too hard to avoid injury. You can even try basic yoga stretches while enjoying your program.(简单的动作，如腰部弯曲或上半身扭转，能够促进血液循环、增强柔韧性并缓解紧张感。全天进行适当的伸展是很有益的，但要注意不要过度用力以免受伤。在观看节目时，你甚至可以尝试一些基本的瑜伽伸展动作)”可知，本段主要讲拉伸、弯腰、扭转等动作，B选项“拉伸运动也是保持活力的绝佳方式”指出拉伸是保持活跃的好方法，作为主题句总领全段。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Strength training can also fit into your viewing time. Use light dumbbells or water bottles for arm exercises.(力量训练也可以安排在你的观看时间里进行。你可以用轻质哑铃或者水瓶来进行手臂锻炼)”可知，前文讲力量训练和手臂练习，G选项“可以增加不同种类的俯卧撑来增强上半身力量”补充不同俯卧撑可以增强上肢力量，延续同一话题。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, a few kind words at the right time can change a person’s life. For Elizabeth Vaughan, such a moment came after a ____41____ experience in high school. What happened on one special day pushed her to choose between ____42____ and moving forward. In the first concert of the year, Vaughan was chosen to sing a solo (独唱). She wasn’t ____43____ until she realized the whole school would be watching. Standing backstage, she saw the hall quickly ____44____ with students, teachers, and parents. When the concert began, Vaughan noticed some audience seemed ____45____. To make things worse, she saw the microphone (麦克风) ____46____ for her solo. She had never been taught how to sing into a microphone, but it was her turn to ____47____. The song went well until the final high note. Standing too close to the ____48____, her voice suddenly became extremely loud. ____49____, the audience leaned back in their seats. Vaughan felt deeply embarrassed and wished she could ____50____. After the concert, she walked sadly through the hallway, ____51____ others to laugh at her. Instead, a senior student stopped her and smiled. He ____52____ said, “You have a very powerful voice.” Those words ____53____ with her for decades. Vaughan later studied ____54____ in college and is now a professional singer-songwriter. Vaughan now teaches music and often thinks about how small acts of kindness can truly ____55____ a life. 41. A. painful B. magic C. boring D. relaxing 42. A. turning back B. going out C. giving up D. looking around 43. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. proud 44. A. mixed B. decorated C. compared D. filled 45. A. cheerful B. curious C. sad D. uninterested 46. A. bought B. repaired C. meant D. borrowed 47. A. reply B. perform C. practice D. explain 48. A. microphone B. piano C. window D. stage 49. A. Shocked B. Pleased C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. rest B. continue C. disappear D. remember 51. A. inviting B. expecting C. allowing D. advising 52. A. recently B. hardly C. luckily D. simply 53. A. agreed B. moved C. returned D. stayed 54. A. music B. medicine C. painting D. art 55. A. share B. save C. shape D. waste 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述伊丽莎白·沃恩高中独唱经历尴尬，因一位学长的一句善意鼓励，没有放弃音乐之路，最终成为专业创作型歌手的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对伊丽莎白·沃恩来说，这样的时刻是在高中一次痛苦的经历之后到来的。A. painful痛苦的；B. magic神奇的；C. boring无聊的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文讲述她独唱时遭遇尴尬、深感难堪以及“Vaughan felt deeply embarrassed”可知，这次高中经历是痛苦的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某个特殊的日子里发生的事情，迫使她在放弃和前进之间做出选择。A. turning back回头；B. going out出去；C. giving up放弃；D. looking around环顾四周。呼应下文“ moving forward”此处指放弃。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到她意识到全校师生都会观看，她才感到紧张。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“Standing backstage, she saw the hall quickly filled with students, teachers, and parents.”可知，看到大厅里挤满了人，她才变得紧张。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在后台，她看到大厅里很快挤满了学生、老师和家长。A. mixed混合；B. decorated装饰；C. compared比较；D. filled充满。结合下文“with students, teachers, and parents.”可知，此处指大厅离聚集了大量观众。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐会开始时，沃恩注意到一些观众似乎不感兴趣。A. cheerful高兴的；B. curious好奇的；C. sad难过的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据后文“To make things worse”可知，此处描述的是不好的情况，观众不感兴趣符合的语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她看到了为她独唱准备的麦克风。A. bought买；B. repaired修理；C. meant打算、准备；D. borrowed借。结合下文“She had never been taught how to sing into a microphone”推测，麦克风是专门为她的独唱准备的，be meant for意为“为……准备的”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未被教过如何对着麦克风唱歌，但轮到她表演了。A. reply回复；B. perform表演；C. practice练习；D. explain解释。结合前文“it was her turn”可知，此处指音乐会现场轮到她独唱表演。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：站得离麦克风太近，她的声音突然变得非常大。A. microphone麦克风；B. piano钢琴；C. window窗户；D. stage舞台。根据前文“she saw the microphone ________ for her solo”和“her voice suddenly became extremely loud”可知，声音变大的原因是离麦克风太近。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众们感到震惊，纷纷向后靠在座位上。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Pleased高兴的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Encouraged受鼓舞的。根据前文“her voice suddenly became extremely loud”可知，声音突然变得很大，这让观众感到意外和震惊。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃恩感到非常尴尬，希望自己能消失。A. rest休息；B. continue继续；C. disappear消失；D. remember记住。结合前文“Standing too close to the ________ , her voice suddenly became extremely loud ________ , the audience leaned back in their seats.”推测，她迫切希望自己能消失在观众面前，避免进一步的尴尬。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐会结束后，她难过地穿过走廊，预料其他人会嘲笑她。A. inviting邀请；B. expecting预料、期待；C. allowing允许；D. advising建议。结合前文“Standing too close to the ________ , her voice suddenly became extremely loud ________ , the audience leaned back in their seats.”可知，她认为自己表现很差，所以预料会被别人嘲笑。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是简单地说：“你的声音非常有力量。”A. recently最近；B. hardly几乎不；C. luckily幸运地；D. simply简单地。根据下文“You have a very powerful voice.”可知，这位学长只是停下来，微笑着说了一句话，没有多余的修饰，simply体现出话语的简洁。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话陪伴了她几十年。A. agreed同意；B. moved移动、感动；C. returned返回；D. stayed停留、陪伴。结合后文“Vaughan later studied music in college and is now a professional singer-songwriter”可知，这句鼓励的话对她影响深远，一直陪伴着她，支撑她走上音乐之路。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃恩后来在大学里学习音乐，现在是一名专业的创作型歌手。A. music音乐；B. medicine医学；C. painting绘画；D. art艺术。根据后文“is now a professional singer-songwriter”和“Vaughan now teaches music”可知，她大学学习的是音乐专业。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃恩现在教音乐，经常想到小小的善举真的能塑造一个人的人生。A. share分享；B. save拯救；C. shape塑造；D. waste浪费。结合全文可知，学长一句简单的鼓励，改变了她的人生轨迹，让她坚持音乐之路，塑造了她后来的人生。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sisters’ Meals Festival, celebrated from April 12 to 14, is an important event for the Miao people in Guizhou, China. It is often considered the ____56____ (old) “Lovers’ Day” in China. The festival ____57____ (take) place in Taijiang and Jianhe counties, which are about 50 kilometers northeast of Kaili City and located along the Qingshui River. Tens of thousands of Miao people gather here ____58____ (enjoy) the joyous celebration. One of the main activities is eating “sisters’ rice,” which is dyed in four colors — blue, pink, yellow, and white — to represent the four ____59____ (change) seasons. Before the festival, Miao girls collect wildflowers and ____60____ (leaf) from the mountains to color the rice. During the festival, Miao girls dress up ____61____ beautiful traditional costumes with silver headdresses and neck rings. Silver ____62____ (believe) to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. Young men and women sing to each other in turns. If one side can’t reply, they need to give gifts to the other. Other activities like bullfighting, horse racing and Lusheng music performances are also held. At the end of the festival, women give men colorful rice ____63____ (cover) with a handkerchief (手帕). Hidden inside the rice are small gifts ____64____ have special meanings. This festival is _____65_____ wonderful window to experience the Miao people’s culture and traditions. 【答案】56. oldest 57. takes 58. to enjoy 59. changing 60. leaves 61. in 62. is believed 63. covered 64. that##which 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了贵州苗族姐妹饭节的起源、时间与地点，描述染色米饭、传统服饰、对歌等特色活动，展现其作为“古老情人节”的文化内涵。 【56题详解】 考查最高级。句意：它通常被认为是中国最古老的 “情人节”。此处需用形容词最高级，因后接“Lovers’ Day in China”表示在中国范围内是最古老的。故填oldest。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该节日在台江县和剑河县举行，这两个县位于凯里市东北约50公里处，地处清水江沿岸。主语是“The festival”(单数)，时态为一般现在时描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数以万计的苗族人民聚集于此，共同欢庆这欢乐的节日。空后内容“the joyous celebration”(欢乐的庆典)是聚集的目的，因此需要用不定式来表目的。故填to enjoy。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一项主要活动就是食用“姐妹米”，这种米被染成了四种颜色——蓝色、粉色、黄色和白色，以象征四季的更替。“seasons”本身是名词，但此处强调“不断变化的四季”，需用现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行。故填changing。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在节日来临之前，苗族女孩们会从山上采集野花和树叶来给稻谷染色。“leaf”是可数名词，前面有“wildflowers”，且收集的是多种树叶，应使用复数形式。故填leaves。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在节日期间，苗族女子会身着华丽的传统服饰，头戴银质头饰，颈戴银质项圈。“dress up in+服装”是固定搭配，表示“穿……盛装打扮”。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：人们认为银饰能带来好运并驱走邪灵。主语“Silver”与“believe”之间是被动关系，且为客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is believed。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在节日结束时，妇女会给男士们送上用手帕包裹着的五颜六色的米团。“rice”与“cover”是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填covered。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这些大米里面藏着一些具有特殊意义的小礼物。先行词是“small gifts”，从句缺主语，指物，可用that或which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个节日是一个绝佳的契机，让我们能够领略苗族的文化和传统。“window”是可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一个了解苗族文化的窗口”，且wonderful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校报英语编辑李华，你所在学校计划在下学期开设“英语角”，现面向全校学生招募志愿者。请你用英语在校报上写一则招募启事，内容包括： 1. 招聘计划(如：岗位、要求、报名方式等)； 2. 鼓励同学们积极报名参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteers Wanted! Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Join us and make a difference Li Hua School Newspaper Editor 【答案】One possible version: Volunteers Wanted! Dear fellow students, Our school will launch an “English Corner” next term, and we need 20 volunteers to help organize and run the activities. Volunteers will welcome guests, lead group discussions, and assist with games or performances. Anyone who is friendly, enjoys speaking English, and can work well in a team is welcome! No experience is needed — just your enthusiasm. This is a great chance to improve your English, meet new friends, and contribute to our school. Don’t hesitate — sign up at the English Office by this Friday! Join us and make a difference! Li Hua School Newspaper Editor 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校报英语编辑李华的身份，为学校下学期开设的“英语角”撰写志愿者招募启事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 筹备：organize → arrange 管理：run → manage 热情：enthusiasm → passion 提高：improve → advance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This is a great chance to improve your English, meet new friends, and contribute to our school. 拓展句：This is a great chance that not only allows you to improve your English and meet new friends, but also enables you to make contributions to our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Anyone who is friendly, enjoys speaking English, and can work well in a team is welcome! (运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] This is a great chance to improve your English, meet new friends, and contribute to our school. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 Mason, a 16-year-old from New Zealand, had just started his exchange year at a Chinese high school. The school was full of energy, and the students seemed warm and welcoming. However, Mason often felt nervous because of the language barrier (障碍). Although Mason had studied some Chinese before, he was still not confident, especially when it came to Chinese writing. Spoken mistakes could be corrected quickly, but written ones stayed on the paper, clear for everyone to see. He worried that his classmates might laugh at him if he used the wrong words or made grammatical mistakes. One Monday morning, Mason’s Chinese teacher gave the class a task. Each student needed to write a short text to introduce themselves. The letters would be posted on the class notice board. When Mason heard this, he felt a wave of fear. He stared at the blank page, not knowing where to start. After class, Mason remained at his desk. His deskmate, Li Juan, noticed that Mason looked worried and asked him what was wrong. After a moment of silence, Mason shared his fear of writing in Chinese and being laughed at by others. Li Juan smiled and shook her head. “Everyone makes mistakes while learning a new language,” she said. “We all learn by making them.” She encouraged Mason to write in simple Chinese and focus on expressing his ideas, without worrying too much about grammar. Li Juan even offered to help Mason check his letter later. That night, Mason finally picked up his pen and began to write. He wrote slowly and carefully, choosing words he was familiar with. Though he was still nervous, he finished the letter and felt a sense of relief. The next day, Mason walked into the classroom, holding his letter tightly in his hand, unsure of what would happen next. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After class, Mason showed his text to Li Juan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To Mason’s surprise, no one laughed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After class, Mason showed his text to Li Juan. Li Juan read it carefully and made a few small corrections, encouraging Mason all the time. With Li Juan’s help, Mason wrote some sentences and felt more confident. Later that day, the teacher collected all the texts and posted them on the notice board. When Mason saw his text among the others, his heart beat fast. He stood at a distance, watching his classmates read it quietly. To Mason’s surprise, no one laughed. Instead, some students smiled and came up to him, asking him lots of questions about New Zealand. Their kindness warmed his heart. At that moment, Mason realized something important: mistakes were not something to be afraid of. They were part of learning. From then on, Mason no longer avoided writing. He kept a small notebook to copy new characters and asked classmates to correct his mistakes. Step by step, he started to believe in himself and enjoy his new school life in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新西兰交换生Mason刚来中国时因语言障碍，尤其害怕中文写作、担心出错被嘲笑。同学李娟发现后鼓励他别怕犯错，还帮他修改自我介绍。最终他的作文得到同学们友善回应，他也明白错误是学习的一部分，逐渐自信并适应了中国的校园生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“课后，Mason把他的作文拿给李娟看。”可知，第一段可描写同学李娟帮助并且鼓励他别怕犯错，还帮他修改自我介绍，最后同学阅读了他的作文。 ②由第二段首句内容“令Mason惊讶的是，没有人发笑。”可知，第二段可描写Mason的作文得到同学们友善回应，他也明白错误是学习的一部分，逐渐自信并适应了中国的校园生活。 2.续写线索：把作文给李娟看——李娟鼓励——帮助修改——同学阅读——友善回应——Mason感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②跳动：beat/race ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①善良：kindness/friendliness ②害怕：afraid/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Mason saw his text among the others, his heart beat fast.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Li Juan read it carefully and made a few small corrections, encouraging Mason all the time.（运用了现在分词encouraging作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025级高一上学期二月初期末质量检测英语试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。Text one, I think your parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are both forty six years old. What about yours? My father is forty eight and my mother is forty three. I think your parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are both forty six years old. What about yours? My father is forty eight and my mother is forty three. Text two, Michelle, are you going to the library? Yes. I need to prepare foreign exam and return a book. You go there too. Yes, I want to recite some poems, but I don't have any collections yet. I have to borrow one. Michelle, are you going to the library? Yes, I need to prepare foreign exam and return a book. You go there too. Yes, I want to recite some poems, but I don't have any collections yet. I have to borrow one. Text three, I always dream of being a writer, but I am afraid maybe this is . just a dream, why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. I always dream of being a writer, but I am afraid maybe this is just . a dream why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. Text for what do you think of the blue shirt? Mary, actually. I prefer the White one with the yellow buttons. What do you think of the blue shirt? Mary, actually, I prefer the White one with the yellow buttons. Text five Henry, where is my present? Is my birth day today. Sorry, but I didn't get you a present. I totally forgot. Its your birthday today. but I told you about my birthday just a week ago. Henry, where is my present? Is my birthday today. Sorry. but I didn't get you a present. I totally forgot. Its your birthday today. but I told you about my birthday just a week ago. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各项小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Hey, I heard you finally got yourself a job. How did you manage to do that? Well, it's a bit funny how I got this job. I mean, I had been reading the newspaper every day for the last few weeks without having any look. Then I got this phone call from a friend of mine. We hadn't talk to each other since we graduated from college. He told me that he started a company and he wanted me to . help him out. Wow, you're really lucky to get this chance since the job market is terrible nowadays. That's right. Hey, I heard you finally got yourself a job. How did you manage to do that? Well, it's a bit funny how I got this job. I mean, I had been reading the newspaper every day for the last few weeks without having any look. Then I got this phone call from a friend of mine. We hadn't talk to each other since we graduated from college. He told me that he started a company and he wanted me to help him out. Wow, you're really lucky to get this chance since the job market is terrible nowadays. That's . right. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Eddie, I missed geography. What were you learning about? Remember, we learned about rivers last week. We've started looking at the sea. Now it's interesting . is the information in our texts, ebooks? No, today we just watched a short film from the internet. So there is not really anything in the textbook that you can look at. Did you learn about fish? We were . actually learning about where the water comes from and where IT goes. And our homework is to write down ten things you can find on the beach. Oh, that's easier than the picture we had to draw last week. Eddie, I missed geography. What were you learning about? Remember, we learned about rivers last week. We've started looking at the sea. Now it's interesting. Is the information in our textbooks? No, today we just watched a short film from the internet. So there is not really anything in the textbook that you can look at. Did you learn about fish? We were . actually learning about where the water comes from and where IT goes. And our homework is to write down ten things you can find on the beach. Oh, that's easier than the picture we had to draw last week. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi, jim. How was your trip to ashford? great. There is a really old, beautiful tower there. IT was built in the tenth century, and IT was repared in the seventeenth century. We also saw some old wooden houses that were built there in the thirteen th century. was IT expensive to visit. The tower . is seven pounds usually, but IT was five pounds for us because there were more than eight people in our group. That's good. What about lunch? There was a hill out side the village, so we climbed up and had IT. There we could see the river from the top. Then we went for a walk in a small, beautiful garden. What about the weather? Well. we had umbrella as so we kept dry. It's a shame that IT wasn't Sunny. Oh, no, it's windy here. Hi jim, how was your trip to ashford? great. There is a really old, beautiful tower there. IT was built in the tenth century, and IT was repared in the seventh century. We also saw some old wooden houses that were built there in the thirteen th century. Was IT expensive to visit. The tower . is seven pounds usually, but IT was five pounds for us because there were more than eight people in our group. That's good. What about lunch? There was a hill outside the village, so we climbed up and had IT there we could see the river from the top. Then we went for a walk in a small, beautiful garden. What about the weather? Well, we had umbrella as so we kept dry. It's a shame that IT wasn't Sunny. Oh, no, it's windy here. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。David, for the photography competition, can we take pictures of anything we like, such as flowers? This year we have to take a photograph of food. IT was animals last year. And how old do people need to be? Can my brother enter? He's twelve, isn't he? then? Yes, people have to be under fourteen . to enter. thanks. Do you email the photo? We have to printed ourselves. So you can't send IT by email. You have to post IT. right? When do they need to receive the photos? We haven't got that long. They need to get the photos by july fifteenth, and today is july second. So hurry up. Okay, what does the winner get a cup like last year? No, some money. And if I win, i'm going to spend IT on a new camera. David, for the photography competition, can we take pictures of anything we like, such as flowers? This year we have to take a photograph of food. IT was animals last year. And how old do people need to be? Can my brother enter? He's twelve, isn't he? then? Yes, people have to be under fourteen . to winter. thanks. Do you email the photo? We have to printed ourselves. So you can't send IT by email. You have to post IT. right? When do they need to receive the photos? We haven't got that long. They need to get the photos by july fifteen th, and today is july second. So hurry up. Okay, what does the winner get a cup like last year? No. some money. And if I went, i'm going to spend IT on . a new camera. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good morning, boys and girls. Today, i'd like to talk about a world famous musician, feral Williams. Farell is known not only for his music career, but also for his social contributions. He has written and produced many popular songs and worked with different artists around the world. One of his songs happy has become globally famous. People of all ages enjoy IT and IT has been played in many countries. Besides music, faial cares deeply about the environment and education. He has taken part in projects that encourage Young people to protect the earth and follow their dreams. I hope his story can inspire you to work hard and make a difference. Now let me play one of his songs for you. Good morning, boys and girls. Today i'd like to talk about the world famous musician feral Williams. Farel is known not only for his music career, but also for his social contributions. He has written and produced many popular songs and worked with different artists around the world. One of his songs happy has become globally famous. People of all ages enjoy IT, and IT has been played in many countries. Besides music, feral cares deeply about the environment and education. He has taken part in projects that encourage Young people to protect the earth and follow their dreams. I hope his story can inspire you to work hard and make a difference. Now let me play one of his songs for you.