精品解析：江苏泰州市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题

高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Call their friends more often. B. Pay the phone bill right away. C. Contact their friends abroad by email. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Former colleagues. C. Strangers. 3. Why is Mary coming home late? A. She’s picking up Jenny. B. She’s visiting her friend. C. She’s going to her night class. 4. What did the woman dislike about the movie? A. Its story. B. Its actor. C. Its special effects. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s injury. B. A special wheelchair. C. The hotel’s facilities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Anna going to Greece? A. To go on vacation. B. To attend a wedding. C. To be on a business trip. 7. What does Tim like about Greece? A. The weather. B. The people. C. The food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man begin seeing midday shows? A. Parking is easier. B. The tickets cost less. C. He can bring in his own food. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In an office building. B. On the street. C. In an art museum. 11. What is the speakers’ problem? A. They lose their way. B. They find the map is wrong C. They don’t have enough money. 12. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Ask someone for help. B. Buy another map. C. Go up the stairs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Richard forget to bring? A. The tent. B. The hiking boots. C. The raincoat. 14. How did Richard feel about spending time with his grandmother? A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Awkward. 15. How long will the hike last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 16. When will the speakers set up camp? A. In the morning. B. At dawn. C. At nightfall. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to Mr. Jenkins a few years ago? A. His feet were hurt. B His house was torn down. C. His driveway was covered in snow. 18. Who was Mr. Jenkins? A. Tim’s relative. B. Tim’s neighbor. C. Tim’s patient. 19. What surprised Tim when he was providing the help? A. That Mr. Jenkins was at home. B. That Mr. Jenkins thanked them. C. That Mr. Jenkins had moved away. 20. What lesson might Mr. Jenkins have learned? A. Sharp tools make good work. B. Accepting help is a kind of strength. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A By late 2025, over three billion people had shared travel photos monthly on Instagram, turning trips into performances for the cameras. Destinations became “Disneyfied”, feeling like theme parks rather than real places. I too found myself trapped in taking photos to impress others, not to remember the moment. This made me realize I’d lost touch with the true essence of travel, so I decided to set a unique challenge for my three-day Bangkok trip. Seeking change, I left digital cameras and phones behind, only bringing a film camera with just 27 shots and a paper map—abandoning Google Maps to avoid digital distractions. At first, I felt lost: so used to shooting endless photos without thought that I didn’t take a single shot on the first day. I just wandered Bangkok’s streets, listening to the clatter (叮咚声) of local cooking pans and smelling street food, something I’d never done before. In a taxi, I came across the works of German photographers Bernd and Hilla Becher, who focused on repeated, simple subjects in their photography. Inspired, I chose pans as my only theme. With just 27 shots, I had to observe carefully: the shape of each pan, the cooks’ movements, the steam rising from the pans. When I got the film developed, the photos were imperfect, but they caught the raw, unfiltered (未过滤的) beauty of Bangkok’s street life I’d always missed. What my experience truly revealed was that travel’s most meaningful reward does not come from collecting likes or creating the perfect social media post, but it lies in the conscious choice to slow down and truly connect with places and people without the filter of a camera. In other words, the real joy emerges when we replace the perfect travel photos with a mindful, present engagement with the world. 1. Why did the author set a unique challenge for his Bangkok trip? A. To test a film camera’s quality. B. To copy German photographers’ works. C. To reconnect with true meaning of travel. D. To explore Bangkok’s street food culture. 2. How did the author spend the first day in Bangkok? A. Observing the street life closely. B. Learning to cook with local pans. C. Taking photos of various street foods. D. Visiting famous local markets with a guide. 3. What did the author think of the photos shot by the film camera? A. They were perfect for online posting. B. They were worse than digital camera photos. C. They seized the city’s real unpolished beauty. D. They lacked the essence of Bangkok’s street life. 4. What lesson can be learned from the travel experience? A. Film cameras are superior for recording travel. B. Posting perfect travel photos makes trips meaningful. C Shooting a single subject is the key to good travel photos. D. The real pleasure of travel comes from mindful engagement. B A wave of retired power batteries is rising in China, the world’s largest market for new energy vehicles (NEVs). With millions of NEVs sold each year, finding safe and efficient ways to deal with these used batteries has become an urgent economic and environmental challenge. These batteries are not just waste. They are like “urban mines”, rich in rare metals such as lithium (锂) and cobalt (钴), which are vital for making new batteries. However, if not handled properly, they can cause serious pollution and safety problems. The potential is huge — a recycling market worth billions but the path forward is difficult. The industry currently faces a disordered reality. Rapidly rising metal prices have attracted a large number of informal recyclers. They often offer higher prices than formal companies, leaving many officially approved “white-list” companies underused and struggling to get enough batteries, even though they have enough capacity. Moreover, the recycling process remains labor-intensive and technologically not fully developed, leading to low recovery rates and high safety risks. To tackle these challenges, China is carrying out a multi-part strategy. The government has set new national standards, aiming for high recovery rates — over 98% for metals like nickel (镍) and cobalt. Companies are encouraged to innovate, for instance, designing batteries that are easier to take apart in the future. Experts also support an “Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)” system, which would make the companies that produce the batteries responsible for their entire life cycle. This could include models like separating the battery from the car as an independent product. This joint effort aims to solve the future problem of used electric car batteries. Instead of creating waste, it turns them into a key part of a green, circular economy. Future plans involve collecting, safely taking apart, and recycling these batteries to recover valuable metals. These materials can then be used to make new batteries, reducing pollution and the need for new mining. By doing this, it is hoped that the entire lifecycle of electric vehicles, from start to finish, is truly sustainable and environmentally friendly for our future. 5. What challenge is China faced with according to the first paragraph? A. The rising sales of new energy vehicles. B. The growth of battery recycling market. C. The shortage of much-needed rare metals. D. The proper handling of retired power batteries. 6. Why are formal recycling companies underused? A. They fail to purchase sufficient used batteries. B. They lack necessary advanced technology. C. Their recycling process is inefficient and risky. D. The demand for used battery materials is declining. 7. What can be inferred about the EPR system? A. It focuses mainly on improving recovery rates. B. It has solved China’s battery recycling problem. C. It will replace the government’s national standards. D. It may urge producers to better battery design for recycling. 8. What may the future be like according to the last paragraph? A. It is free of any pollution risk. B. It obeys strict government rules. C. It features sustainable economy. D. It relies on uniform battery designs. C We all know people with quite different motivation levels: some wake at 5 a.m. to train for a marathon; others are reluctant to perform even the simplest tasks, like making a cup of tea. We might think of the latter as “lazy,” but the research of the neuroscientist Masud Husain at the University of Oxford tells a different story. Take David as an example. He was once productive and outgoing but suddenly lost interest in his job as well as people around him. He became passive and indifferent—yet was not depressed, and even described himself as happy. His family thought he was “just being lazy”. Only when Husain’s team performed a brain scan was the true cause revealed: minor damage to the basal ganglia, a deep brain region essential for turning intention into action, “David can complete a task if asked,” Husain explains, “but he won’t decide to do it himself His brain no longer signals that the effort is worthwhile.” This is not a single case. Further research points to a common biological basis. Husain’s lab studied 42 similar patients and found consistently weak activity in dopamine, a chemical important for generating motivation. To see how this mechanism (机制) works, Oxford researchers scanned brains of students while they chose between tasks requiring different effort levels for varying rewards. Those who preferred “small reward + no effort” over “big reward + work” showed less activity in the brain’s effort-assessment areas. In other words, their brains perceived effort as a greater cost than reward. Fortunately, science offers practical ways to help reshape our motivation patterns. These include structuring daily routines to reduce the effort of making choices, engaging in regular aerobic exercise to support dopamine function naturally, and using external reminders such as alarms or visual reminders, for example, placing a book on your pillow, to overcome the mental hindrance to reading. Husain isn’t saying laziness doesn’t exist, but his work shows indifference often isn’t a choice. “Small, science-backed changes,” he notes, “can help our brains remember that effort is worth it.” 9. Why is David’s case mentioned? A. To show how depression affects motivation. B. To prove that lazy people can still be happy. C. To explain how family support helps recovery. D. To illustrate a case of brain-based motivation loss. 10. According to Husain’s research, what is the function of dopamine? A. It helps make important decisions. B. It fuels our willingness to try. C. It limits the basal ganglia output. D. It improves the ability to assess rewards. 11. What does the underlined word “hindrance” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Response. B. Barrier. C. Addiction. D. Contribution. 12. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Behind Laziness: Brain Unmotivated B. Dopamine Chemical: Action Driven C. Laziness Cures: Routine and Exercise D. David’s Story: Depression and Drive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you were asked about your commitments to others, you could possibly list them rapidly: meetings, supporting friends, household chores, and work deadlines. Yet when it comes to what you do for yourself, hesitation tends to follow—as if your own needs must always wait. ____13____ In our daily life, we often put off self-care, imagining a future when everything is in order. It’s like chasing something unreal in the desert: we keep waiting for life to become less demanding, as if that day will give us permission to begin. ____14____ In fact, ignoring personal needs often leads to tiredness and negative feelings over time. Even in quiet moments, putting ourselves first can feel strange or uneasy. We may not know where to begin, or feel we don’t deserve the time for ourselves. ____15____ Just as you finish some tasks, new ones appear—from family matters to work goals. The best time to reprioritize yourself is now. Taking time for yourself is not selfish—it helps you regain energy and care for others better. ____16____ Simple daily habits, like a short walk or a quiet break, can help you stay energetic. The goal is to make yourself part of your routine, not to be perfect. ____17____ Without doing so, we risk constant tiredness and may become less effective in all areas of life, which can affect our relationships, work, and happiness. Making yourself a priority is not a one-time act, but a habit that needs to be practiced and maintained. A. Besides, such moments are usually short-lived. B. Yet that time seldom comes, leaving us always waiting. C. Try to begin with small steps and keep them consistent. D. Seeking perfection in self-care is important for real results. E. Therefore, placing yourself among your priorities is crucial. F. Some argue that focusing on oneself weakens responsibilities to others. G. This common pattern reveals how easily we overlook our own well-being. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Baseball is my favorite part of summer. It reminds me of the ____18____ in serving our community. Years ago, that connection became unforgettable when my husband, a firefighter, and I, a nurse, received an invitation to attend a baseball game ____19____ “Community Heroes” at the ballpark. The day began with a special ceremony. The big screen in the stadium flashed ____20____ of heroes at work — including a shot of my husband’s firehouse and my hospital, bringing a sense of shared purpose to the crowd. Soon, the game ____21____ with applause and cheers from the audience. Then came the halftime break when I couldn’t ____22____ my tears. We didn’t have the upbeat song as usual. ____23____, the announcer said, “Today we have special guests among us — our community heroes. Would all our heroes please stand?” Hearing this, we ____24____ for a moment, feeling a little embarrassed, but finally ____25____ together. People nearby reached out to shake our hands, saying, “Thank you.” Those farther away made eye contact and ____26____ those two simple words. In our daily work, we ____27____ stop to accept thanks; we always say, “It’s just our ____28____.” But at that moment, the flood of a thousand thank-yous, both said and unsaid, ____29____ us in a blanket of gratitude. Their looks said: Thank you for your sacrifice, and for ____30____ us. That experience ____31____ summer, baseball, and the quiet honor of service in my heart. It taught me that ____32____ brings warmth and brightness to all of us. 18. A. hardship B. wisdom C. pride D. luxury 19. A. in search of B. in favor of C. in place of D. in honor of 20. A. scenes B. symbols C. sights D. visuals 21. A. unfolded B. ended C. delayed D. stretched 22. A. catch on B. hold back C. brighten up D. keep off 23. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. However 24. A. adjusted B. remarked C. insisted D. hesitated 25. A. struggled B. stuck C. rose D. remained 26. A. analyzed B. evaluated C. submitted D. mouthed 27. A. normally B. rarely C. merely D. frequently 28. A. priority B. duty C. dignity D. pursuit 29. A. restricted B. bothered C. trapped D. wrapped 30. A. serving B. applauding C. voting D. comforting 31. A. exposed B. linked C. boosted D. witnessed 32. A. teamwork B. ambition C. gratitude D. solidarity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woxin Guichu Shi Dunhuang, the Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi’s autobiography, ____33____ (release) in Turkish at an Istanbul Book Fair in December 2025. The work details her lifelong ____34____ (devote) to the Mogao Caves, which are considered a pearl of ancient civilization. Fan arrived at the Mogao Caves in 1963, a remote site ____35____ the conditions were extremely severe. She witnessed many precious murals (壁画) being damaged by time and climate, ____36____ (strengthen) her determination to preserve them. Initially, she faced numerous challenges, but her efforts have deeply influenced international cultural preservation. The book, ____37____ (original) published in Chinese in 2019, ____38____ (translate) into seven languages so far. It describes her journey from an archaeology student at Peking University ____39____ her work over five decades at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Its popularity is a clear indication of global interest in stories of cultural commitment. Gu, author of the book, expressed in a video speech, “While writing this book, I was often moved by Fan’s wisdom, kindness, and perseverance. Dunhuang is not just China’s treasure, ____40____ the world’s.” She added, “We hope this book will build a bridge of mutual understanding.” The Turkish publisher agreed, noting that Fan’s stories have ____41____ universal appeal and are worthy ____42____ (promote) worldwide. 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 43. C ______ to popular belief, deserts sometimes can be beautiful places. （根据首字母单词拼写） 44. The time capsule, b______ 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939. （根据首字母单词拼写） 45. Shock absorbers have been set up in the cities with a high f ______ of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. （根据首字母单词拼写） 46. He o ______ himself with business matters, so we didn’t want to bother him. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. His actions often c ______ his words, making it hard for others to trust him. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. Recent scientific b______ have brought us closer to curing the disease. （根据首字母单词拼写） 49. One exciting advance of the technology could help these people with d ______ lead a normal life again. （根据首字母单词拼写） 50. A loud noise from outside i______ our conversation suddenly, causing our meeting to come to an abrupt stop. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. Although he is only an ______ (业余的) photographer, his works have won several national prizes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. When she heard the sad news, she ______ (哽咽) up and couldn’t finish her sentence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. When at a hotel we can choose to be a sustainable tourist by cutting back on water ______ (消耗) and not having our bedding and towels washed every day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. Winning the last game gave them a mental advantage over their________ (对手,竞争者). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. Our body’s natural ______ (抵抗力) to infection can be improved by a healthy lifestyle. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. Many customers ______ (抱怨) about the poor service of the hotel and posted negative reviews online. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. The ______ (和谐的) relationship between the neighbors creates a peaceful and friendly atmosphere. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 58. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Tom计划报名学校的传统文化社团，在中医和武术社团之间犹豫不决，写信向你求助。请你给Tom回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Glad to hear you want to join our school’s traditional culture club! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With Thanksgiving only days away, Mom was worrying about how to afford a holiday meal. Last year, after Dad passed away, we canceled Thanksgiving altogether. This year, we determined to celebrate in our new home with a real feast. But our kitchen held only a little bread and a few sweet potatoes. To earn some money for pies and a turkey, my brothers and I did yard work around the neighborhood. One afternoon, we were sweeping leaves in old Mr. Jensen’s yard. He lived alone in the neat, quiet house at the end of our street. Sometimes I’d see him sitting alone on the doorway in the evenings, just watching the world go by. His house was always very still. That day, he came out with glasses of lemonade for us. “You boys are working hard,” he said in his quiet voice. I told him we were saving up for Thanksgiving. Before we left, he gave me a plain white envelope. On its front, in neat, careful handwriting, were three words: For your Thanksgiving. “A little extra,” he said with a small, sad smile that stayed with me. Four days before Thanksgiving, we learned about another family in our community that was in real trouble — the father had been injured and couldn’t work. Mom made a decision that surprised us all: we would give that family all the food we had gathered for our own Thanksgiving. Then together we sent the food to their home. Watching the young children excitedly unpack the bags and their parents wipe away tears, I felt something hard to describe. Once again we had almost nothing left for ourselves, but on the morning before Thanksgiving, I found a miracle at our doorstep: two full grocery bags. We were overjoyed but had no idea who had done this for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I found a note with familiar words attached to the bags. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We decided to invite Mr Jensen to share our Thanksgiving dinner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Call their friends more often. B. Pay the phone bill right away. C. Contact their friends abroad by email. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Former colleagues. C. Strangers. 3. Why is Mary coming home late? A. She’s picking up Jenny. B. She’s visiting her friend. C. She’s going to her night class. 4. What did the woman dislike about the movie? A. Its story. B. Its actor. C. Its special effects. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s injury. B. A special wheelchair. C. The hotel’s facilities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Anna going to Greece? A. To go on vacation. B. To attend a wedding. C. To be on a business trip. 7. What does Tim like about Greece? A. The weather. B. The people. C. The food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man begin seeing midday shows? A. Parking is easier. B. The tickets cost less. C. He can bring in his own food. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In an office building. B. On the street. C. In an art museum. 11. What is the speakers’ problem? A. They lose their way. B. They find the map is wrong C. They don’t have enough money. 12. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Ask someone for help. B. Buy another map. C. Go up the stairs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Richard forget to bring? A. The tent. B. The hiking boots. C. The raincoat. 14. How did Richard feel about spending time with his grandmother? A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Awkward. 15. How long will the hike last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 16. When will the speakers set up camp? A. In the morning. B. At dawn. C. At nightfall. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to Mr. Jenkins a few years ago? A. His feet were hurt. B. His house was torn down. C. His driveway was covered in snow. 18. Who was Mr. Jenkins? A. Tim’s relative. B. Tim’s neighbor. C. Tim’s patient. 19. What surprised Tim when he was providing the help? A. That Mr. Jenkins was at home. B. That Mr. Jenkins thanked them. C. That Mr. Jenkins had moved away. 20. What lesson might Mr. Jenkins have learned? A. Sharp tools make good work. B. Accepting help is a kind of strength. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A By late 2025, over three billion people had shared travel photos monthly on Instagram, turning trips into performances for the cameras. Destinations became “Disneyfied”, feeling like theme parks rather than real places. I too found myself trapped in taking photos to impress others, not to remember the moment. This made me realize I’d lost touch with the true essence of travel, so I decided to set a unique challenge for my three-day Bangkok trip. Seeking change, I left digital cameras and phones behind, only bringing a film camera with just 27 shots and a paper map—abandoning Google Maps to avoid digital distractions. At first, I felt lost: so used to shooting endless photos without thought that I didn’t take a single shot on the first day. I just wandered Bangkok’s streets, listening to the clatter (叮咚声) of local cooking pans and smelling street food, something I’d never done before. In a taxi, I came across the works of German photographers Bernd and Hilla Becher, who focused on repeated, simple subjects in their photography. Inspired, I chose pans as my only theme. With just 27 shots, I had to observe carefully: the shape of each pan, the cooks’ movements, the steam rising from the pans. When I got the film developed, the photos were imperfect, but they caught the raw, unfiltered (未过滤的) beauty of Bangkok’s street life I’d always missed. What my experience truly revealed was that travel’s most meaningful reward does not come from collecting likes or creating the perfect social media post, but it lies in the conscious choice to slow down and truly connect with places and people without the filter of a camera. In other words, the real joy emerges when we replace the perfect travel photos with a mindful, present engagement with the world. 1. Why did the author set a unique challenge for his Bangkok trip? A. To test a film camera’s quality. B. To copy German photographers’ works. C. To reconnect with true meaning of travel. D. To explore Bangkok’s street food culture. 2. How did the author spend the first day in Bangkok? A. Observing the street life closely. B. Learning to cook with local pans. C. Taking photos of various street foods. D. Visiting famous local markets with a guide. 3. What did the author think of the photos shot by the film camera? A. They were perfect for online posting. B. They were worse than digital camera photos. C. They seized the city’s real unpolished beauty. D. They lacked the essence of Bangkok’s street life. 4. What lesson can be learned from the travel experience? A. Film cameras are superior for recording travel. B. Posting perfect travel photos makes trips meaningful. C. Shooting a single subject is the key to good travel photos. D. The real pleasure of travel comes from mindful engagement. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因沉迷拍照发社交平台而失去旅行本真，于是在曼谷旅行时发起特殊挑战：仅用27张胶卷相机拍摄，远离数码干扰，最终体会到旅行真正的快乐源于用心感受当下。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This made me realize I’d lost touch with the true essence of travel, so I decided to set a unique challenge for my three-day Bangkok trip.(这让我意识到我已经失去了旅行的真正精髓，所以我决定为我的曼谷三日之旅设定一个独特的挑战。)”可知，作者发起挑战是为了重新找回旅行的真正意义。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I just wandered Bangkok’s streets, listening to the clatter of local cooking pans and smelling street food, something I’d never done before.(我只是在曼谷街头漫步，听着当地锅具的叮咚声，闻着街头小吃，这是我以前从未做过的事。)”可知，在曼谷的第一天，作者在仔细观察街头生活。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When I got the film developed, the photos were imperfect, but they caught the raw, unfiltered beauty of Bangkok’s street life I’d always missed.(当我冲洗出胶卷时，照片并不完美，但它们捕捉到了我一直错过的曼谷街头生活原始、未经修饰的美。)”可知，作者认为这些照片虽然不完美，但是抓住了这座城市真实质朴的美。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In other words, the real joy emerges when we replace the perfect travel photos with a mindful, present engagement with the world.(换句话说，当我们用用心、专注地感受世界来替代完美的旅行照片时，真正的快乐就会出现。)”可知，旅行真正的乐趣来自于用心的投入。故选D。 B A wave of retired power batteries is rising in China, the world’s largest market for new energy vehicles (NEVs). With millions of NEVs sold each year, finding safe and efficient ways to deal with these used batteries has become an urgent economic and environmental challenge. These batteries are not just waste. They are like “urban mines”, rich in rare metals such as lithium (锂) and cobalt (钴), which are vital for making new batteries. However, if not handled properly, they can cause serious pollution and safety problems. The potential is huge — a recycling market worth billions but the path forward is difficult. The industry currently faces a disordered reality. Rapidly rising metal prices have attracted a large number of informal recyclers. They often offer higher prices than formal companies, leaving many officially approved “white-list” companies underused and struggling to get enough batteries, even though they have enough capacity. Moreover, the recycling process remains labor-intensive and technologically not fully developed, leading to low recovery rates and high safety risks. To tackle these challenges, China is carrying out a multi-part strategy. The government has set new national standards, aiming for high recovery rates — over 98% for metals like nickel (镍) and cobalt. Companies are encouraged to innovate, for instance, designing batteries that are easier to take apart in the future. Experts also support an “Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)” system, which would make the companies that produce the batteries responsible for their entire life cycle. This could include models like separating the battery from the car as an independent product. This joint effort aims to solve the future problem of used electric car batteries. Instead of creating waste, it turns them into a key part of a green, circular economy. Future plans involve collecting, safely taking apart, and recycling these batteries to recover valuable metals. These materials can then be used to make new batteries, reducing pollution and the need for new mining. By doing this, it is hoped that the entire lifecycle of electric vehicles, from start to finish, is truly sustainable and environmentally friendly for our future. 5. What challenge is China faced with according to the first paragraph? A. The rising sales of new energy vehicles. B The growth of battery recycling market. C. The shortage of much-needed rare metals. D. The proper handling of retired power batteries. 6. Why are formal recycling companies underused? A. They fail to purchase sufficient used batteries. B. They lack necessary advanced technology. C. Their recycling process is inefficient and risky. D. The demand for used battery materials is declining. 7. What can be inferred about the EPR system? A. It focuses mainly on improving recovery rates. B. It has solved China’s battery recycling problem. C. It will replace the government’s national standards. D. It may urge producers to better battery design for recycling. 8. What may the future be like according to the last paragraph? A. It is free of any pollution risk. B. It obeys strict government rules. C. It features sustainable economy. D. It relies on uniform battery designs. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国面临退役动力电池处理难题，分析行业现状、存在问题及国家应对策略，旨在实现绿色循环经济。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With millions of NEVs sold each year, finding safe and efficient ways to deal with these used batteries has become an urgent economic and environmental challenge.(随着每年数百万辆新能源汽车售出，找到安全高效的方法处理这些废旧电池已成为一项紧迫的经济和环境挑战。)”可知，中国面临的挑战是妥善处理退役动力电池。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rapidly rising metal prices have attracted a large number of informal recyclers. They often offer higher prices than formal companies, leaving many officially approved “white-list” companies underused and struggling to get enough batteries, even though they have enough capacity.(金属价格快速上涨吸引了大量非正规回收商。他们通常比正规公司出价更高，导致许多官方认证的白名单企业产能利用率不足，难以获得足够的电池，尽管它们拥有足够的产能。)”可知，正规回收企业未能充分利用的原因是无法收购到足够的废旧电池。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Experts also support an “Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)” system, which would make the companies that produce the batteries responsible for their entire life cycle. This could include models like separating the battery from the car as an independent product.(专家们还支持生产者责任延伸制度，该制度将使电池生产企业对其全生命周期负责。这可能包括将电池作为独立产品与汽车分离等模式。)”以及前文提到的企业被鼓励研发更易拆解的电池设计可知，该制度可能会促使生产商优化电池设计以利于回收。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By doing this, it is hoped that the entire lifecycle of electric vehicles, from start to finish, is truly sustainable and environmentally friendly for our future.(通过这样做，人们希望电动汽车的整个生命周期从始至终对我们的未来来说都是真正可持续和环保的。)”可知，未来将呈现可持续经济的特点。故选C项。 C We all know people with quite different motivation levels: some wake at 5 a.m. to train for a marathon; others are reluctant to perform even the simplest tasks, like making a cup of tea. We might think of the latter as “lazy,” but the research of the neuroscientist Masud Husain at the University of Oxford tells a different story. Take David as an example. He was once productive and outgoing but suddenly lost interest in his job as well as people around him. He became passive and indifferent—yet was not depressed, and even described himself as happy. His family thought he was “just being lazy”. Only when Husain’s team performed a brain scan was the true cause revealed: minor damage to the basal ganglia, a deep brain region essential for turning intention into action, “David can complete a task if asked,” Husain explains, “but he won’t decide to do it himself His brain no longer signals that the effort is worthwhile.” This is not a single case. Further research points to a common biological basis. Husain’s lab studied 42 similar patients and found consistently weak activity in dopamine, a chemical important for generating motivation. To see how this mechanism (机制) works, Oxford researchers scanned brains of students while they chose between tasks requiring different effort levels for varying rewards. Those who preferred “small reward + no effort” over “big reward + work” showed less activity in the brain’s effort-assessment areas. In other words, their brains perceived effort as a greater cost than reward. Fortunately, science offers practical ways to help reshape our motivation patterns. These include structuring daily routines to reduce the effort of making choices, engaging in regular aerobic exercise to support dopamine function naturally, and using external reminders such as alarms or visual reminders, for example, placing a book on your pillow, to overcome the mental hindrance to reading. Husain isn’t saying laziness doesn’t exist, but his work shows indifference often isn’t a choice. “Small, science-backed changes,” he notes, “can help our brains remember that effort is worth it.” 9. Why is David’s case mentioned? A. To show how depression affects motivation. B. To prove that lazy people can still be happy. C. To explain how family support helps recovery. D. To illustrate a case of brain-based motivation loss. 10. According to Husain’s research, what is the function of dopamine? A. It helps make important decisions. B. It fuels our willingness to try. C. It limits the basal ganglia output. D. It improves the ability to assess rewards. 11. What does the underlined word “hindrance” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Response. B. Barrier. C. Addiction. D. Contribution. 12. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Behind Laziness: Brain Unmotivated B. Dopamine Chemical: Action Driven C. Laziness Cures: Routine and Exercise D. David’s Story: Depression and Drive 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛津大学神经科学家Masud Husain的研究成果：人们缺乏动力并非“懒惰”，而是大脑基底神经节受损、多巴胺活动较弱等生理原因导致，同时文章还给出了改善动力模式的实用方法。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Only when Husain’s team performed a brain scan was the true cause revealed: minor damage to the basal ganglia, a deep brain region essential for turning intention into action(只有在胡赛因的团队进行脑部扫描后，真正的病因才得以揭示：基底神经节受到了轻微损伤，而基底神经节是将意图转化为行动的关键大脑区域。)”结合第一段“but he won’t decide to do it himself His brain no longer signals that the effort is worthwhile(但他不会自己主动去做这件事。他的大脑不再发出这样的信号：这种努力是值得的。)”可推知，列举David的案例是为了具体说明“因大脑问题导致动力丧失”的情况。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Husain’s lab studied 42 similar patients and found consistently weak activity in dopamine, a chemical important for generating motivation.(侯赛因的实验室研究了42名类似的患者，发现多巴胺的活性一直很弱，多巴胺是一种对产生动力很重要的化学物质)”可知，多巴胺的作用是激发我们尝试、付出努力的意愿。故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“These include structuring daily routines to reduce the effort of making choices, engaging in regular aerobic exercise to support dopamine function naturally, and using external reminders such as alarms or visual reminders, for example, placing a book on your pillow, to overcome the mental hindrance to reading.(这些方法包括：调整日常作息以减少做选择时的负担；定期进行有氧运动以促进多巴胺的自然分泌；以及使用外部提醒手段，比如设置闹钟或使用视觉提示（例如，在枕头上放一本书），来克服阅读时的心理hindrance。)”结合overcome（克服）一词的含义可判断，前文提到使用外部提醒手段，比如设置闹钟或使用视觉提示，因此推断此处表示这些手段是用来克服阅读时的心理障碍的，hindrance意为“障碍、阻碍”，与Barrier同义。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇提出人们动力水平不同的现象，指出看似“懒惰”的人并非真的懒惰；随后通过David的案例和研究，说明动力不足的本质是大脑相关区域或化学物质的问题；最后给出改善方法，结合第一段提到的“We might think of the latter as “lazy,” but the research of the neuroscientist Masud Husain at the University of Oxford tells a different story.(我们或许会认为后者属于“懒惰”一类，但牛津大学的神经科学家马苏德·胡赛因的研究却给出了不同的结论。)”可推断，全文核心围绕“懒惰背后是大脑缺乏动力”展开。A选项“懒惰背后：大脑缺乏动力”贴合全文主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you were asked about your commitments to others, you could possibly list them rapidly: meetings, supporting friends, household chores, and work deadlines. Yet when it comes to what you do for yourself, hesitation tends to follow—as if your own needs must always wait. ____13____ In our daily life, we often put off self-care, imagining a future when everything is in order. It’s like chasing something unreal in the desert: we keep waiting for life to become less demanding, as if that day will give us permission to begin. ____14____ In fact, ignoring personal needs often leads to tiredness and negative feelings over time. Even in quiet moments, putting ourselves first can feel strange or uneasy. We may not know where to begin, or feel we don’t deserve the time for ourselves. ____15____ Just as you finish some tasks, new ones appear—from family matters to work goals. The best time to reprioritize yourself is now. Taking time for yourself is not selfish—it helps you regain energy and care for others better. ____16____ Simple daily habits, like a short walk or a quiet break, can help you stay energetic. The goal is to make yourself part of your routine, not to be perfect. ____17____ Without doing so, we risk constant tiredness and may become less effective in all areas of life, which can affect our relationships, work, and happiness. Making yourself a priority is not a one-time act, but a habit that needs to be practiced and maintained. A. Besides, such moments are usually short-lived. B. Yet that time seldom comes, leaving us always waiting. C. Try to begin with small steps and keep them consistent. D. Seeking perfection in self-care is important for real results. E. Therefore, placing yourself among your priorities is crucial. F. Some argue that focusing on oneself weakens responsibilities to others. G. This common pattern reveals how easily we overlook our own well-being. 【答案】13. G 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了现代人常常忽视自我关怀、把他人和事务放在自己之前的普遍现象，分析了人们推迟自我关怀的原因与危害，强调把自己放在优先位置的重要性，并给出从微小习惯开始、立刻行动的具体建议，旨在引导人们学会合理关怀自我，保持身心状态与生活效率。 【13题详解】 根据上文“If you were asked about your commitments to others, you could possibly list them rapidly: meetings, supporting friends, household chores, and work deadlines. Yet when it comes to what you do for yourself, hesitation tends to follow—as if your own needs must always wait.如果有人问起你对他人的责任，你或许能立刻列出一长串：开会、帮助朋友、做家务、赶工作截止日期。可一提到为自己做些什么，你往往就会犹豫——仿佛你的需求永远都得往后排)”可知，空格处需要对这种“重视他人、忽视自己”的普遍现象进行总结。G选项“This common pattern reveals how easily we overlook our own well-being.(这种常见模式揭示出我们多么容易忽视自身的幸福)”精准承接前文，对上文描述的行为做出概括与点题，符合语境。故选G项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“In our daily life, we often put off self-care, imagining a future when everything is in order. It’s like chasing something unreal in the desert: we keep waiting for life to become less demanding, as if that day will give us permission to begin.(在日常生活中，我们总是推迟对自己的关怀，幻想着总有一天一切都会井井有条。 这就像在沙漠里追逐虚无缥缈的东西：我们一直等待生活变得不那么忙碌，仿佛只有到了那一天，我们才有资格开始关怀自己)”可知，空格处需要说明这种等待的结果。B选项“Yet that time seldom comes, leaving us always waiting.(然而那样的时刻几乎从不会到来，只会让我们一直等下去)”承接前文“等待生活变轻松”的想法，指出这种期待不现实，与后文“忽视自我需求会导致疲惫”形成衔接，符合语境。故选B项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Even in quiet moments, putting ourselves first can feel strange or uneasy. We may not know where to begin, or feel we don’t deserve the time for ourselves.(即使在安静的时刻，把自己放在第一位也会让人感到陌生或不安。我们可能不知道从哪里开始，或觉得自己不配拥有属于自己的时间)”以及下文“Just as you finish some tasks, new ones appear—from family matters to work goals.(你刚完成一些任务，新的就会出现——从家庭事务到工作目标)”可知，空格处需要连接“想给自己时间”和“事情永远做不完”。A选项“Besides, such moments are usually short-lived.(此外，这样的时刻通常都是短暂的)”承上启下，说明属于自己的安静时刻很快就会被新任务占据，符合语境。故选A项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The best time to reprioritize yourself is now. Taking time for yourself is not selfish—it helps you regain energy and care for others better.(重新把自己放在优先位置的最佳时机就是现在。花时间给自己不是自私——这能帮你恢复精力，更好地照顾他人)”以及下文“Simple daily habits, like a short walk or a quiet break, can help you stay energetic.(简单的日常习惯，比如短途散步或安静休息，就能帮你保持精力)”可知，空格处需要给出具体可行的做法。C选项“Try to begin with small steps and keep them consistent.(试着从小步开始，并坚持下去)”引出后文的简单习惯，强调从小事做起，衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Without doing so, we risk constant tiredness and may become less effective in all areas of life, which can affect our relationships, work, and happiness. Making yourself a priority is not a one-time act, but a habit that needs to be practiced and maintained.(如果不这样做，我们就可能一直疲惫不堪，生活各方面的效率都会下降，进而影响我们的人际关系、工作和幸福感。 把自己放在优先位置不是一次性的行为，而是一种需要不断练习和坚持的习惯)”可知，空格处需要总结全文，强调重视自己的重要性。E选项“Therefore, placing yourself among your priorities is crucial.(因此，把自己列入优先事项至关重要)”总领全段，点明中心论点，与下文“不这样做的后果”形成正反论证，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Baseball is my favorite part of summer. It reminds me of the ____18____ in serving our community. Years ago, that connection became unforgettable when my husband, a firefighter, and I, a nurse, received an invitation to attend a baseball game ____19____ “Community Heroes” at the ballpark. The day began with a special ceremony. The big screen in the stadium flashed ____20____ of heroes at work — including a shot of my husband’s firehouse and my hospital, bringing a sense of shared purpose to the crowd. Soon, the game ____21____ with applause and cheers from the audience. Then came the halftime break when I couldn’t ____22____ my tears. We didn’t have the upbeat song as usual. ____23____, the announcer said, “Today we have special guests among us — our community heroes. Would all our heroes please stand?” Hearing this, we ____24____ for a moment, feeling a little embarrassed, but finally ____25____ together. People nearby reached out to shake our hands, saying, “Thank you.” Those farther away made eye contact and ____26____ those two simple words. In our daily work, we ____27____ stop to accept thanks; we always say, “It’s just our ____28____.” But at that moment, the flood of a thousand thank-yous, both said and unsaid, ____29____ us in a blanket of gratitude. Their looks said: Thank you for your sacrifice, and for ____30____ us. That experience ____31____ summer, baseball, and the quiet honor of service in my heart. It taught me that ____32____ brings warmth and brightness to all of us. 18. A. hardship B. wisdom C. pride D. luxury 19. A. in search of B. in favor of C. in place of D. in honor of 20. A. scenes B. symbols C. sights D. visuals 21. A. unfolded B. ended C. delayed D. stretched 22. A. catch on B. hold back C. brighten up D. keep off 23 A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. However 24. A. adjusted B. remarked C. insisted D. hesitated 25. A. struggled B. stuck C. rose D. remained 26. A. analyzed B. evaluated C. submitted D. mouthed 27. A. normally B. rarely C. merely D. frequently 28. A. priority B. duty C. dignity D. pursuit 29. A. restricted B. bothered C. trapped D. wrapped 30. A. serving B. applauding C. voting D. comforting 31. A. exposed B. linked C. boosted D. witnessed 32. A. teamwork B. ambition C. gratitude D. solidarity 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和丈夫作为社区英雄被邀请参加棒球比赛，在比赛中感受到人们的感激，这段经历将夏天、棒球和默默的服务荣誉联系在了一起。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了为社区服务所带来的自豪感。A. hardship艰难；B. wisdom智慧；C. pride自豪；D. luxury奢侈。根据下文“Years ago, that connection became unforgettable when my husband, a firefighter, and I, a nurse, received an invitation to attend a baseball game”以及“quiet honor of service”可知，作者作为社区英雄被邀请看比赛，所以此处说的是为社区服务带来的自豪感。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：几年前，当我和身为消防员的丈夫、身为护士的我收到邀请，去棒球场参加一场为纪念“社区英雄”而举办的棒球比赛时，这种联系变得令人难忘。A. in search of寻找；B. in favor of支持；C. in place of代替；D. in honor of向……表示敬意。根据下文“Community Heroes”可知，比赛是为了向英雄致敬。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育场的大屏幕上闪现着英雄们工作的场景——包括我丈夫的消防站和我的医院的照片，给人群带来了一种共同的目标感。A. scenes场景；B. symbols象征；C. sights景色；D. visuals视觉资料。根据下文“including a shot of my husband’s firehouse and my hospital, bringing a sense of shared purpose to the crowd.”可知，大屏幕上闪现的是英雄们工作的场景。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，比赛在观众的掌声和欢呼声中展开。A. unfolded展开；B. ended结束；C. delayed延迟；D. stretched伸展。根据下文“with applause and cheers from the audience”以及语境可知，比赛在观众的掌声和欢呼声中展开。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后到了中场休息时间，我忍不住流下了眼泪。A. catch on理解；B. hold back忍住；C. brighten up使明亮；D. keep off避开。根据下文“my tears”以及“People nearby reached out to shake our hands, saying, “Thank you.” Those farther away made eye contact and ____ those two simple words.”可知，作者被众人感谢，所以此处表示作者忍不住流下了眼泪。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，播音员说：“今天我们中间有特别的客人——我们的社区英雄。请所有的英雄都站起来好吗？”A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据上文“We didn’t have the upbeat song as usual.”可知，上文提到没有欢快的歌曲，与往常情况相反，播音员进行了特别介绍。故选C。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我们犹豫了一会儿，感到有点尴尬，但最后还是一起站了起来。A. adjusted调整；B. remarked评论；C. insisted坚持；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“feeling a little embarrassed”可知，作者等人感到尴尬，所以犹豫了一会儿。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我们犹豫了一会儿，感到有点尴尬，但最后还是一起站了起来。A. struggled挣扎；B. stuck坚持；C. rose起身；D. remained保持。根据上文“Would all our heroes please stand?”可知，播音员让英雄们站起来，所以作者等人最后起身了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些离得远的人进行眼神交流，并只用口型默念那两个简单的词。A. analyzed分析；B. evaluated评估；C. submitted提交；D. mouthed无声地说。根据上文“Those farther away made eye contact”可知，离得远的人进行眼神交流，只是用嘴型表达感谢。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在日常工作中，我们很少停下来接受感谢；我们总是说：“这只是我们的职责。”A. normally正常地；B. rarely很少；C. merely仅仅；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“that connection became unforgettable when my husband, a firefighter, and I, a nurse,”以及下文“we always say, “It’s just our ____.””可知，作者是护士、丈夫是消防员，两人很少停下来接受感谢。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日常工作中，我们很少停下来接受感谢；我们总是说：“这只是我们的职责。”A. priority优先；B. duty职责；C. dignity尊严；D. pursuit追求。根据上文“that connection became unforgettable when my husband, a firefighter, and I, a nurse,”可知，作者是护士、丈夫是消防员，两人总是说工作是自己的职责，所以很少停下来接受感谢。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那一刻，成千上万句说出口的和没说出口的感谢，像一层感激的毯子一样包裹着我们。A. restricted限制；B. bothered困扰；C. trapped困住；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“us in a blanket of gratitude”可知，感谢像毯子一样包裹着他们。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的表情在说：谢谢你们的牺牲，谢谢你们为我们服务。A. serving服务；B. applauding鼓掌；C. voting投票；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“in serving our community”可知，此处指为社区服务。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段经历将夏天、棒球和默默的服务荣誉联系在了一起。A. exposed暴露；B. linked联系；C. boosted促进；D. witnessed目击。根据上文“Years ago, that connection became unforgettable”以及下文“summer, baseball, and the quiet honor of service”可知，那段经历将夏天、棒球和默默的服务荣誉联系在了一起。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我，感恩给我们所有人带来温暖和光明。A. teamwork团队合作；B. ambition野心；C. gratitude感恩；D. solidarity团结。根据上文“the flood of a thousand thank-yous”可知，此处指感恩给人们带来温暖和光明。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woxin Guichu Shi Dunhuang, the Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi’s autobiography, ____33____ (release) in Turkish at an Istanbul Book Fair in December 2025. The work details her lifelong ____34____ (devote) to the Mogao Caves, which are considered a pearl of ancient civilization. Fan arrived at the Mogao Caves in 1963, a remote site ____35____ the conditions were extremely severe. She witnessed many precious murals (壁画) being damaged by time and climate, ____36____ (strengthen) her determination to preserve them. Initially, she faced numerous challenges, but her efforts have deeply influenced international cultural preservation. The book, ____37____ (original) published in Chinese in 2019, ____38____ (translate) into seven languages so far. It describes her journey from an archaeology student at Peking University ____39____ her work over five decades at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Its popularity is a clear indication of global interest in stories of cultural commitment. Gu, author of the book, expressed in a video speech, “While writing this book, I was often moved by Fan’s wisdom, kindness, and perseverance. Dunhuang is not just China’s treasure, ____40____ the world’s.” She added, “We hope this book will build a bridge of mutual understanding.” The Turkish publisher agreed, noting that Fan’s stories have ____41____ universal appeal and are worthy ____42____ (promote) worldwide. 【答案】33. was released 34. devotion 35. where 36. strengthening 37. originally 38. has been translated 39. to 40. but 41. a 42. to be promoted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国考古学家樊锦诗的自传《我心归处是敦煌》将于2025年12月在伊斯坦布尔书展上以土耳其语出版及其影响。 【33题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗的自传《我心归处是敦煌》于2025年12月在伊斯坦布尔书展上以土耳其语出版。根据时间状语“in December 2025”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，且主语autobiography与release之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Woxin Guichu Shi Dunhuang是单数，be动词用was。故填was released。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这本书详细描述了她对莫高窟的毕生奉献，莫高窟被认为是古代文明的瑰宝。形容词lifelong后应用名词devotion，表示“奉献”，作details的宾语。故填devotion。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：樊锦诗于1963年来到莫高窟，这是一个偏远地方，条件极其恶劣。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词site，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她目睹了许多珍贵的壁画被时间和气候破坏，这加强了她保护它们的决心。句子谓语动词是witnessed，空处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词strengthening。故填strengthening。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这本书最初于2019年用中文出版，到目前为止已被翻译成七种语言。空处修饰动词published，应用副词originally，表示“最初”。故填originally。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这本书最初于2019年用中文出版，到目前为止已被翻译成七种语言。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语The book与translate之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been translated。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它描述了她从北京大学考古系学生到在敦煌莫高窟工作五十多年的历程。from...to...表示“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：敦煌不仅是中国的瑰宝，也是世界的瑰宝。not just...but...表示“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：土耳其出版商对此表示赞同，并指出樊锦诗的故事具有普遍的吸引力，值得在全球范围内推广。空处修饰名词appeal，表示泛指，且universal发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：土耳其出版商对此表示赞同，并指出樊锦诗的故事具有普遍的吸引力，值得在全球范围内推广。固定搭配be worthy to be done，表示“值得被做”。故填to be promoted。 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 43. C ______ to popular belief, deserts sometimes can be beautiful places. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Contrary 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：与普遍的看法相反，沙漠有时也能成为美丽的地方。根据单词首字母以及句意“相反”可知此空应填入形容词contrary 构成固定短语contrary to “和……相反”，此空是形容词作状语。故填Contrary。 44. The time capsule, b______ 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】buried##uried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：时间胶囊被埋在公园地下50英尺处，设计于6939年打开。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词bury“埋葬”，本句已有谓语was designed，且中间没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词bury与其逻辑主语The time capsule之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词buried作后置定语，修饰名词The time capsule。故填buried。 45. Shock absorbers have been set up in the cities with a high f ______ of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】frequency##requency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在地震频发的城市安装了减震器，以保护建筑物和拯救生命。根据Shock absorbers have been set up可知，这些城市地震发生的“频率”高，用名词frequency表示“频率”，在句中作with的宾语。故填frequency。 46. He o ______ himself with business matters, so we didn’t want to bother him. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】occupied##ccupied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他忙于生意的事情，因此，我们不想打扰他。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词occupy，构成短语occupy oneself with sth.“忙于某事”，由so we didn’t want to bother him可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填occupied。 47. His actions often c ______ his words, making it hard for others to trust him. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】contradict##ontradict 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的行为常常与他的言语相矛盾，这使得别人很难信任他。结合often可知，句子陈述经常性发生的动作，时态应用一般现在时，contradict表示“与……矛盾”，符合语境，主语是His actions，谓语动词使用原形形式。故填contradict。 48. Recent scientific b______ have brought us closer to curing the disease. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】breakthroughs##reakthroughs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的科学突破让我们更接近治愈这种疾病。根据首字母提示b可知，此处使用名词breakthrough“突破”，由空后谓语动词have brought可知，句子主语应为复数形式。故填breakthroughs。 49. One exciting advance of the technology could help these people with d ______ lead a normal life again. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】disabilities##isabilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项技术的一项激动人心的进展可以帮助这些残疾人士重新过上正常生活。with是介词，后接名词作宾语，结合语境及首字母d可知，disability表示“残疾”，这里应用复数形式disabilities表示多种残疾情况或残疾人群体。故填disabilities。 50. A loud noise from outside i______ our conversation suddenly causing our meeting to come to an abrupt stop. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】interrupted##nterrupted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：外面一声巨响突然打断了我们的谈话，导致会议戛然而止。根据句意及首字母i，确定用动词interrupt作谓语；结合语意可知，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，故动词用过去式interrupted。故填interrupted。 51. Although he is only an ______ (业余的) photographer, his works have won several national prizes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】amateur 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他只是一名业余摄影师，但他的作品已获得多项国家级奖项。根据中文提示“业余的”可知，用形容词amateur，修饰名词photographer，作前置定语。故填amateur。 52. When she heard the sad news, she ______ (哽咽) up and couldn’t finish her sentence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】choked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当她听到这个不幸的消息时，她哽咽了，说不完一句话。根据汉语提示“哽咽”以及固定搭配choke up，再由前面的heard可知，句子为一般过去时，choke的过去式是choked。故填choked。 53. When at a hotel, we can choose to be a sustainable tourist by cutting back on water ______ (消耗) and not having our bedding and towels washed every day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在酒店住宿时，我们可以选择成为一名环保型游客，比如减少用水量，并且不要每天都清洗床单和毛巾。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词consumption，作介词on的宾语，不可数名词。故填consumption。 54. Winning the last game gave them a mental advantage over their________ (对手,竞争者). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】competitors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得最后一场比赛使他们在精神上比竞争对手占优势。空格处作介词over的宾语，用名词。由空格前的 their可知空格处填名词复数。故填competitors。 55. Our body’s natural ______ (抵抗力) to infection can be improved by a healthy lifestyle. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】resistance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：健康的生活方式可以改善我们身体对感染的自然抵抗力。根据空前形容词natural可知，空处需要填名词。表示“抵抗力”为resistance，不可数名词作主语。故填resistance。 56. Many customers ______ (抱怨) about the poor service of the hotel and posted negative reviews online. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多顾客对这家酒店的服务质量表示不满，并在网上发布了负面评价。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“抱怨”应用complain，为动词，在本句中作谓语；由后文的posted可知，时态为一般过去时。故填complained。 57. The ______ (和谐的) relationship between the neighbors creates a peaceful and friendly atmosphere. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：邻里之间和谐的关系营造出平和友好的氛围。根据汉语提示“和谐的”可知此处用形容词harmonious，在句中作定语修饰名词relationship。故填harmonious。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 58. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Tom计划报名学校的传统文化社团，在中医和武术社团之间犹豫不决，写信向你求助。请你给Tom回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Glad to hear you want to join our school’s traditional culture club! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you and know you are hesitant between the Traditional Chinese Medicine Club and the Wushu Club. I strongly advise you to join the Chinese Wushu Club. Firstly, Wushu is easy to embark on with simple movements, which is ideally suited for you as a foreign student. Secondly, it not only helps you maintain physical fitness but also enables you to perceive the spirit of perseverance in traditional Chinese culture. Besides, the club frequently organizes performances, affording you more opportunities to showcase yourself. I am convinced you will have a wonderful time there. Looking forward to seeing you in the Wushu Club soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对交换生Tom在中医和武术社团之间的犹豫，给出了加入其中一个社团的推荐，并详细说明理由，帮助Tom做出选择。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 推荐：advise→advocate 开始上手：embark on→commence with 保持健康：maintain physical fitness→sustain good health 展示：showcase→present 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Secondly, it not only helps you maintain physical fitness but also enables you to perceive the spirit of perseverance in traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Secondly, not only does it help you maintain physical fitness but also enables you to perceive the spirit of perseverance in traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, Wushu is easy to embark on with simple movements, which is ideally suited for you as a foreign student.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, the club frequently organizes performances, affording you more opportunities to showcase yourself.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With Thanksgiving only days away, Mom was worrying about how to afford a holiday meal. Last year, after Dad passed away, we canceled Thanksgiving altogether. This year, we determined to celebrate in our new home with a real feast. But our kitchen held only a little bread and a few sweet potatoes. To earn some money for pies and a turkey, my brothers and I did yard work around the neighborhood. One afternoon, we were sweeping leaves in old Mr. Jensen’s yard. He lived alone in the neat, quiet house at the end of our street. Sometimes I’d see him sitting alone on the doorway in the evenings, just watching the world go by. His house was always very still. That day, he came out with glasses of lemonade for us. “You boys are working hard,” he said in his quiet voice. I told him we were saving up for Thanksgiving. Before we left, he gave me a plain white envelope. On its front, in neat, careful handwriting, were three words: For your Thanksgiving. “A little extra,” he said with a small, sad smile that stayed with me. Four days before Thanksgiving, we learned about another family in our community that was in real trouble — the father had been injured and couldn’t work. Mom made a decision that surprised us all: we would give that family all the food we had gathered for our own Thanksgiving. Then together we sent the food to their home. Watching the young children excitedly unpack the bags and their parents wipe away tears, I felt something hard to describe. Once again, we had almost nothing left for ourselves, but on the morning before Thanksgiving, I found a miracle at our doorstep: two full grocery bags. We were overjoyed but had no idea who had done this for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I found a note with familiar words attached to the bags. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We decided to invite Mr. Jensen to share our Thanksgiving dinner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I found a note with familiar words attached to the bags. It read “For your Thanksgiving” in the same neat, careful handwriting as Mr. Jensen’s. My brothers and I looked at each other, suddenly realizing who our secret helper was. Mom held the note gently, her eyes filled with warmth. She told us Mr. Jensen must have noticed our kindness to the other family and wanted to repay it in his own quiet way. The bags were full of a turkey, pies, vegetables and fruits — everything we needed for a perfect Thanksgiving feast. We decided to invite Mr. Jensen to share our Thanksgiving dinner. I walked to his house with my youngest brother, nervous but excited. When we knocked on the door, Mr. Jensen opened it, looking surprised but pleased. “We want you to join our family for Thanksgiving,” I said. His sad smile turned into a bright one as he nodded. That evening, our small house was filled with laughter. Mr. Jensen talked about his past Thanksgivings, and we shared our joy of helping others. It was the most meaningful Thanksgiving we had ever had, full of love and gratitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索，主要讲述了父亲去世后，“我”和家人决心过一个真正的感恩节，通过做零工攒钱准备食物，后来却毅然将食物送给更困难的家庭，最终得到独居老人Mr. Jensen的帮助，并邀请老人共度感恩节，收获爱与感恩的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句“然后我发现袋子上贴着一张便条，上面写着熟悉的话。”结合前文Mr. Jensen给“我”的信封上的字迹，可推测本段可描写揭示捐赠者是Mr. Jensen，家人的反应及袋子里的物品，呼应前文的感恩节准备。 ② 由第二段首句“我们决定邀请Mr. Jensen来参加我们的感恩节聚餐。”可推测，本段可描述邀请的过程、Mr. Jensen的反应，以及大家共度感恩节的场景，升华“善意传递”和“感恩”的主题。 2. 续写线索 发现纸条——认出字迹——查看袋子里的食物——家人的感受——决定邀请Mr. Jensen共度感恩节——老人答应——共度感恩节——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 ① 行为类 意识到：realize/become conscious of 回报：repay/return the favor 加入：join/be involved in ② 情绪类 紧张：nervous/tense 惊讶：surprised/astonished 感觉：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told us Mr. Jensen must have noticed our kindness to the other family and wanted to repay it in his own quiet way.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，must have done结构表示对过去事情的肯定推测） 【高分句型2】That evening, our small house was filled with laughter, where Mr. Jensen talked about his past Thanksgivings and we shared our joy of helping others.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $