5.基础+能力训练五-【学本课堂】2026年重庆中考英语精练本配套课件（人教版）

基础+能力训练五 《学本课堂》 2026重庆英语（人教版） 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) 　　Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 　1　 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.  Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 　2　 nice clothes just because of a small hole,” she thought. ( )1. A. excitedly B. angrily C. calmly D. secretly ( )2. A. put on B. take out C. hand out D. throw away A D 首页 　3　 a sweater designer, she often made her own sweaters. But after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 　4　—repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste.  　5　 trying to make the repair as small as possible, she turned to “visible fixing”, which leaves an obvious(明显的) fix on the clothes. ( )3. A. As B. Like C. For D. With ( )4. A. subject B. product C. lesson D. skill ( )5. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Rather than A D B 首页 She added flowers, or 　6　 small designs to clothes with holes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK, teaching 　7　 about the history of clothing repair.  ( )6. A. another B. others C. the other D. other ( )7. A. visitors B. doctors C. reporters D. officers D A 首页 Flora is very busy now. She offers repairing classes online and 　8　 mending(修补) advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 　9　,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new fashion. It makes me 　10　 about the future.”  ( )8. A. takes B. gives C. shares D. brings ( )9. A. setting out B. coming back C. slowing down D. moving forward ( )10. A. nervous B. negative C. positive D. upset C B C 首页 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分) A(2025·扬州) Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made. Part 1: Facts 　　The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces. 首页 Part 2: Comparison •Lake Ontario 　　This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams(大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. •Lake Huron 　　This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island. •Lake Michigan 　　It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits(海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still classed as two separate bodies. 首页 •Lake Erie 　　With a depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. •Lake Superior 　　At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches. Part 3:  　　Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment. 首页 ( )11. Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ D 首页 ( )12. Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose? Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie. C. Lake Michigan. D. Lake Huron. ( )13. Alex finds something missing in Part 3. Which of the following will he put in the empty box? Value. B. Change. C. Protection. D. Development. B A 首页 B A new movie named “731” will come out. It tells the story of Japan’s Unit 731, which carried out terrible experiments(实验) on humans in Harbin during World War Ⅱ. Directed by Zhao Linshan, the film shows how this unit caught people and used them for cruel experiments and how Chinese people fought against the enemy. For example, a street seller named Wang Yongzhang was tricked into joining so-called “medical tests” with a false promise of freedom. However, he and others experienced freezing tests, poison gas, and other painful experiments. Surprisingly, the leader of Unit 731 was never punished. 首页 Today, the Unit 731 Museum in Harbin keeps the memory of this history alive. It has around 100,000 pieces of evidence(证据). At least 3,000 people from China, Korea, Mongolia, and Soviet were killed in the experiments. Jin Chengmin, the head of the museum, worked as the film’s historical expert. He believes it is important never to forget this history. Remembering this history helps us value peace today. The film is set to open on September 18, the anniversary of Japan’s invasion of China in 1931. So far, more than six million people have shown interest in watching it. 首页 ( )14. How did Unit 731 mainly trick people? A. By offering them high payments. B. By providing medical examinations. C. By catching people directly. D. By giving untrue promises. ( )15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The leader of Unit 731 was punished after the war. B. The museum has less than 1,000 pieces of evidence. C. Unit 731 only did experiments on Chinese people. D. The movie comes out on a historically meaningful date. D D 首页 ( )16. What is the main purpose of the movie “731”? A. To tell an unreal story about World War Ⅱ. B. To show how Japan developed modern medical technology. C. To tell the truth about Unit 731 and remember history. D. To describe the beautiful city of Harbin. C 首页 C(2025·云南) Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed”(超级芦竹). Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. 首页 Thanks to the scientists‘ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass(生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories(千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels(化石燃料). What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion(1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions(排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. 首页 Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 首页 ( )17. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team. b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas. c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles. d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O2. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-d-b ( )18. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce? A. 1,000 to 1,500. B. 2,000 to 3,500. C. 4,000 to 4,500. D. 5,000 to 5,500. D C 首页 ( )19. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving suggestions. ( )20. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. ( )21. What can be the best title for the text? Fossil Fuels B. CO2 Emissions C. Wild Giant Reed D. Super Giant Reed A B D 首页 D(2025·九龙坡三模) ①China’s home-grown aircraft(国产飞机) are playing an important role in protecting the country’s green mountains. Many models of newly developed large unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)(无人机) are showing their ability to protect the environment. ②In recent years, they have been used to do some dangerous things like putting out forest fires. In March 2024, a big forest fire started in Yajiang County, Sichuan. It seemed very dangerous. 　▲　 The UAVs used special cameras to take pictures of the fire. These pictures helped firefighters know where the fire was. Other planes dropped water on the fire. Soon, they stopped the fire from spreading.  首页 ③Another cool aircraft that can help to control big fire is the AG 600 “Kunlong”. It is the world’s biggest plane that can land on water. It can carry a lot of water and fill up fast. In tests, it could control big fires with just a few water drops. ④Besides helping in the fire, these new aircrafts were also used for drought(干旱). MA-60 is such a new style. In the spring of 2024, MA-60 increased the rounds of rainfall in Shaanxi Province. They have also played a key role in facing the challenges of the weather. 首页 ⑤The “Yilong”-2H drone helps in dry places, too. It can fly long distances and carry a lot. This allows it to go deep into areas with rain-forming clouds and release substances(释放物质) to make it rain, helping regions that often suffer from drought. ⑥As technology gets better, we can expect more new and creative aircraft. These future planes won’t just fight natural disasters more efficiently. They’ll not only help in other environmental work but also reduce the influence of natural disasters and protect people’s lives and wealth. 首页 ( )22. Which of the following sentences can be put in 　▲　?  A. But the new aircraft quickly arrived to help. B. People were very scared and didn’t know what to do. C. Firefighters on the ground had no idea how to start. D. It was the biggest fire in the history of Sichuan. A 首页 ( )23. What is a special ability of the AG 600 “Kunlong”? A. It uses camera to follow up the location of forest fires. B. It can carry large amounts of water and refill quickly. C. It spreads chemicals into clouds to produce rainfall. D. It predicts weather changes during spring droughts. B 首页 ( )24. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s home-grown aircraft can only deal with forest fires. B. The “Yilong”-2H drone is used to release substances for creating artificial rain. C. More types of home-grown aircraft will be developed in the future. D. The use of aircrafts is mainly to show China’s technological achievements. C 首页 ( )25. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A B C D A 首页 Ⅲ. 口语应用。(每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi, Jessica! The high school entrance exam is finally over. I’m looking forward to the coming summer vacation. B: Me too. 　26　  A: Yes. I’m planning to go to the beach, lie in the sun and just relax. A. That’s a good idea.　　　　　　　B. I’m not interested in reading. C. Why do you want to do that? D. Don’t forget to take breaks. E. Have you made any plans yet? F. What are you going to do? G. Where are you going to learn math? E 首页 B: Sounds nice. How about taking a good book with you? A: 　27　 I can enjoy the sunshine while learning something new.  B: It will be a perfect plan. A: 　28　  B: Well, I’m going to take some online math classes. A. That’s a good idea.　　　　　　　B. I’m not interested in reading. C. Why do you want to do that? D. Don’t forget to take breaks. E. Have you made any plans yet? F. What are you going to do? G. Where are you going to learn math? A F 首页 A: Really? 　29　  B: Because high school math is much harder. I just want to be well-prepared. A: You’re right. 　30　  B: OK, I will. A. That’s a good idea.　　　　　　　B. I’m not interested in reading. C. Why do you want to do that? D. Don’t forget to take breaks. E. Have you made any plans yet? F. What are you going to do? G. Where are you going to learn math? C D 首页 本讲内容结束 $