1.基础+能力训练一-【学本课堂】2026年重庆中考英语精练本配套课件（人教版）

基础+能力训练一 《学本课堂》 2026重庆英语（人教版） 1 Ⅰ. 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)(2025·八中三模) 　　Do you get up early in the morning? Like most people, you find it difficult to climb out of bed early. But once you wake up as sun rises after 　1　 long hard time of struggling(挣扎), it will be good for you. The best part of waking up early is the peace. You can feel the fresh air 　2　 yourself and refreshing your whole body. Noise nearby prevents you 　3　 doing what you like. ( )1. A. a B. an C. / ( )2. A. entered B. to enter C. entering ( )3. A. to B. from C. with A C B 首页 It’s the best time to focus and think about 　4　 to do for the rest of the day. When you wake early, you can make a healthy breakfast, which 　5　 as the most important meal of the day. Waking up early also helps you have a head start. Wake up as early as possible in the morning, 　6　 there won’t be enough time to exercise. It will help you have both emotional and physical health.  ( )4. A. how B. what C. why ( )5. A. is considered B. considers C. has considered ( )6. A. and B. or C. but B A B 首页 When you wake up early, you　7　 do things peacefully without being worried about getting late. Moreover, if you wake up early, you will keep your skin hydrated(含水的) by drinking enough water which helps keep your skin 　8　. Early risers have better sleep patterns that suit them than 　9　 who sleep late, and they get a high-quality sleep that results in repairs of the mind and the body. It helps in increasing blood supply to the muscles(肌肉) for development.  ( )7. A. must B. need C. can ( )8. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( )9. A. that B. them C. those C B C 首页 The advantages are enough for early risers. If you are someone who is a night owl, you can try to change this step by step with patience. 　10　 that you have the right sleep tools, and go to bed a little earlier so that you can sleep well and get up early.  ( )10. A. Make sure B. Find out C. Think about A 首页 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分) A(2025·陕西) Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree’s lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! 首页 There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers(下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 首页 ( )11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect trees. B. How to study trees. C. How trees help cities save money. D. How trees make cities look nice. ( )12. The underlined word “they” refers to “______”. A. city cleaners B. environmental scientists C. big trees D. tall buildings ( )13. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer ______. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses pictures D. lists numbers C C A 首页 B(2025·陕西) Dear Xiaoyun, I was so happy to read your letter. I like having a pen pal in China because I can learn so many new things. Thank you for sending me your family photo of five. Can you tell me more about your life? What things do you like to do together? I like to cook with my family. We often cook many foods and I’m getting more and more interested in basic cooking. One time we cooked Chinese food. It tasted delicious. I’m adding something special to my letter. On the back of it, I wrote the instructions for cooking my favourite meal, pasta with a meat sauce(肉酱). I hope you’ll be interested and won’t find it too difficult to learn to cook it. 　▲　!  Sincerely, Annie PS(附言): Together with this letter, you can see a recent photo of my parents and my baby brother. 首页 ( )14. How do Annie and Xiaoyun communicate with each other? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By making telephone calls. D. By using WeChat. ( )15. Which photo did Annie get from Xiaoyun? A B C D. B C 首页 ( )16. What does Annie wish Xiaoyun to do according to the text? To make more pen pals in foreign countries. B. To come to visit her family next. C. To teach her how to cook Chinese food. D. To learn to cook pasta with a meat sauce. ( )17. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　”?  A. Time really flies B. Have a nice trip C. I can’t wait to hear from you D. Chinese food is so delicious D C 首页 C(2025·福建改编) 　 Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen(氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon(碳), which gives them energy. In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt(适应).  首页 Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen(O2) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolism(新陈代谢) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. 首页 After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes(基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals‘ chance of living through future ocean heat waves. “When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.” 首页 ( )18. What can we know from Paragraph 1? Corals make algae more colorful. B. Algae provide room for corals to live in. C. Corals and algae depend on each other. D. Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals. C 首页 ( )19. What does the underlined part “the first” in Paragraph 2 refer to? The heat wave in the early 1980s. B. The heat wave in the late 1990s. C. The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D. The reefs’ disappearance by 2030. A 首页 ( )20. What can we infer from the last paragraph? It’s necessary to live with corals. B. The ocean has become unhealthy. C. We should try our best to save corals. D. Making a study of the ocean is a must. ( )21. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Corals Die Out B. Corals Fight Back C. Corals Break Down D. Corals Come into Being C B 首页 D A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip(芯片) that allows paralyzed(瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1 mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. 首页 The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients‘ nervous systems were damaged(受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” 首页 Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 首页 ( )22. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? They are only as wide as 2 mm. B. They are fitted into the man’s arms. C. They help the patients walk again. D. They improve the patients‘ memory. C 首页 ( )23. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. 1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (From the dictionary) A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. A 首页 ( )24. What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? To recommend a science story. B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C. To compare different treatments. D. To introduce a new medical success. D 首页 ( )25. What would be the best title for this passage? A. China’s Chips Bring New Hope B. Future of China’s Medical Science C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D. Challenges for Chinese Scientists A 首页 Ⅲ. 完成句子。(26—29小题,每空1分;30小题2分;共10分) 26.Mary worries about her success in the exam.(改为否定句) Mary 　 　 　 　 about her success in the exam.  27.It’s 20 minutes’ car ride from my house to school.(对划线部分提问)  　 　 　 　 is it from your house to school?  28.I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time.(改为同义句) I haven’t 　 　 　 　 my brother for a long time.  doesn’t worry How far heard from 首页 29.李梅做作业比班上其他学生都仔细。(完成译句) Li Mei does homework 　 　 　 　 than the other students in her class.  30.without, Mary, telling, bring, party, to, the, her (连词成句) .  more carefully Bring Mary to the party without telling her　　 首页 本讲内容结束 $