4.七年级下册Units 5-8-【学本课堂】2026年重庆中考英语精讲本配套课件（人教版）

Units 5-8 七年级下册 2026重庆英语（人教版） 《学本课堂》 1 目 录 2 1 回归教材 · 知识梳理 2 2 2 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点综述 回归教材 · 知识梳理 01 3 辨析other,the other,others,the others与another … so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. ……所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。(Unit 6 P35) 词(组) 含义及用法 图解助记 other 用作形容词或代词,泛指“别的;其他的”,其后常接复数名词,其前常有限定词any,no,some等。 — 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 词(组) 含义及用法 图解助记 the other 特指两者中的“另一个(人或物)”,one…the other… 表示“一个……,另一个……”;其后也可接数词或复数名词,特指“其他的”。 others 用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物(剩余的另一些,但并非全部)”,some … others …表示“一些……,另一些……”。 the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的(全部)人或物”。 another 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”,其后可接单数名词。 one another some the others one the other some others/other+ 名词复数 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 1. ①—The dress is too long. Please give me 　 　 one.  —Sure, Madam. Give it back to me and try on this one. ②—Mom, I can see one of my shoes, but where is 　 shoe?  —Under the bed! ③People should behave respectfully toward 　 　 as they would like to be treated.   others　the other　other the others　another another the other　 others 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 ④Only two of the firefighters luckily lived through the forest fire, while 　 all died.  ⑤The high-speed railway that connects Lianyungang to many ________　 　 places makes our trip more comfortable.   2. 玛丽的房间里有很多书。一些是关于科学的,另一些是关于历史的。(完成译句) There are many books in Mary’s room. 　 　 　 about science, and 　 　 　 　 about history.   others　the other　other the others　another the others　 other Some are others are 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 辨析hope,wish,expect与look forward to Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉想念他的家人,并且希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。(Unit 6 P35) 单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型 hope 希望;期望 表示主观上认为能实现的愿望,并对其实现抱有信心。 ①hope to do sth.; ②hope+that从句。 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型 wish 希望;祝愿 表示某种未实现或不能实现的愿望,还可以表示对他人的祝福。 ①wish (sb. ) to do sth.; ②wish sb. sth.; ③wish+that从句(虚拟语气)。 expect 期待;预料 侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。 ①expect (sb. ) to do sth.; ②be expected to do sth.; ③expect+that从句。 look forward to 盼望;期待 表示主观上期望或向往某事,常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情。 ①look forward to sth.; ②look forward to doing sth.。 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 1. The little girl hopes 　 (go) to the Disneyland in Shanghai.  2. Your mother is looking forward to 　 　(hear) from you soon.   3. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting 　 (win) an Oscar and finally he made it.  4. A friend of theirs 　 (expect) to be the champion of the fantastic game.   to go　 hearing to win　 is expected　 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 辨析cross,across,through,over与past The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit 8 P44) 单词 含义及用法 示例 cross/ across “穿过;越过;横过;渡过”,指从一边到另一边,强调从表面穿过(其含义常与介词on有关),如穿过/横过road,river,bridge等。cross是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;across是介词,通常和go,walk,swim等动词连用。 go across the street= cross the street 穿过街道 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 单词 含义及用法 示例 through 介词,“穿过”,强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关),如穿过forest,window等。 go through the crowd 穿过人群 over 介词,“翻越;越过”,指从物体上方(尤指障碍物)跨过,如跨过fence,wall等。通常和jump,climb等动词连用。 jump over the hurdle 越过跨栏 past 介词,“经过”,指从旁边经过、路过。 walk past the desk 经过课桌 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 1. The young man walked 　 　 the forest and got to a small house.  2. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying 　 　 the village.  3. I have to walk 　 　 a bridge when I go to school.   4. —Can you tell me how to get to the Star Cinema? —Go 　 　 the post office, and you’ll find it on the right.   5. We should try to stop the Chinese style of 　 　 the road.  　 cross　across　through　over　past through over across past crossing 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 辨析spend,pay,cost与take I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。(Unit 8 P47) 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 spend (spent, spent) 人 sb.+spend(s)+time/money+on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事 注:spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 I spent ten dollars on the book.=I paid ten dollars for the book.=The book cost me ten dollars. 我花了十美元买这本书。 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 pay (paid, paid) 人 sb.+pay(s)+money+for sth. 某人为某物付款多少 I spent ten dollars on the book. =I paid ten dollars for the book. =The book cost me ten dollars. 我花了十美元买这本书。 cost (cost, cost) 物 sth.+cost(s)+(sb.+)money 某事(物)花费(某人)多少金钱 take (took, taken) it 形 式主语 It takes+sb.+time+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took my father two hours to repair the car. 我爸爸花了两个小时修理这辆汽车。 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 1. I think we should spend as much time as we can 　 　(read) in our spare time.  2. ①A smile 　 　 nothing but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.  ②—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high speed train. It 　 　 me only 20 minutes to get there.   pay　　cost　　take　　spend reading costs takes 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 ③—Excuse me, is this coat yours? —Yes. I 　 　 300 yuan for it.   ④Yuan Longping 　 　 all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.   3. I often 　 　 some time playing sports. I bought a bat last week. It 　 　 me 50 yuan. And I have to 　 　 5 yuan 　 　 the ticket of the gym. It usually 　 　 me fifteen minutes to get there from my home.   pay　　cost　　take　　spend paid spent spend cost pay for takes 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里(指图书馆)非常安静,我喜欢在那里看书。(Unit 8 P47) enjoy意为“享受;喜爱”,是及物动词,相当于like … very much或be interested in …。主要用法如下: 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 1. They had fun hanging out with friends.(改为同义句) They 　 　 　 　 hanging out  with friends. 2. Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed 　 　(she) very much.   enjoyed themselves herself 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点综述 课堂达标 · 高效提能 02 Ⅰ.完成句子。 1. I don’t like Tom because he is very unfriendly.(对划线部分提问)  　 　 　 　 you like Tom?   2. Let’s go to the zoo.(改为同义句) 　 　 　 　 going to the zoo?  3. There was heavy snow last week.(改为同义句) It 　 　 　 last week.  Why don’t about What/How 　 　 　 snowed　 heavily 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 4. 砍伐树木是违法的。(完成译句) It’s against the law to 　 　 　 　 trees.  5. 银行在图书馆的对面。(完成译句) The bank is 　 　 　 　 the library.  6. your, with, don’t, fight, classmates(连词成句) 　 .  cut down across from Don’t fight with your classmates 　　 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 Ⅱ.语法选择。(2025·巴蜀三模) Dear Peter, In your last letter, you said you were going to take part in a writing competition. 　1　 writing competition must be very important to you, so you were really nervous. 　2　 you wanted to know how to improve your writing. I guess it is like getting better at playing music or doing well in a sport. 　 ( )1. A. A　　　 B. An　　　 C. The ( )2. A. Or B. But C. And C C 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 3　 better, you need to read a lot. I read a lot 　4　 stories, poems and news every day. This helps me learn new words and understand how to write better. For example, reading books by Chinese and Western writers helps me understand 　5　 different writers tell stories.  ( )3. A. Write B. To write C. Writing ( )4. A. as B. like C. for ( )5. A. how B. why C. what B B A 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 Practicing is also really important. I started by keeping a diary at first. If anything 　6　 me, I wrote it down in my diary. This habit has not only improved my ability to express 　7　 but also helped me understand my writing style. I also took part in writing competitions at school so that more people could read my works.  ( )6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting ( )7. A. me B. I C. myself B C 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 Getting opinions 　8　 others is a big help. I joined a writing club in my city and shared my works with others. They gave me good advice. For example, in one of my 　9　, I used too many adjectives, making my sentences long. They said I should use fewer adjectives and more verbs and nouns. This made my writing clearer and more powerful.  ( )8. A. from B. to C. about ( )9. A. passage B. passages C. passages’ A B 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 All in all, the 　10　 you work, the greater progress you’ll make. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. Best wishes!  Yours sincerely, Andrew Zhou ( )10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest B 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 Ⅲ.阅读理解。(2025·八中一模) Jane Austen was an English novelist. Her works focus on the marriages and lives of women and she is known for the lively and amusing writing. During her lifetime, Jane Austen wrote altogether six complete novels, among which Pride and Prejudice is the most popular. 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 Daniel Defoe was born in a poor family in London in 1660. Defoe used the simple and fact-based style of middle class to form the new standard for English novel. Robinson Crusoe is universally considered to be Defoe’s masterpiece and it tells the adventure story of a man on a lonely island. 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 Virginia Woolf is an English novelist and essayist(散文家). She was best known for her novels, especially Mrs Dalloway and To the Lighthouse. Woolf is regarded as one of the key figures in early feminism(女性主义). As for the writing style, Woolf paid attention to the inner world of the person and created stories that were reflections of human experience and emotions. 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 ( )1. You can expect to read 　　　in Jane Austen’s novel.  A. Robinson’s special experiences on a lonely island with his friend Friday B. something about the inner world of an independent woman called Clarissa C. the romantic and exciting love story about Mr. Darcy marrying Elizabeth D. stories of Jim Hawkins who goes out to sea and finds an island with treasures C 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 ( )2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. All the three writers mentioned in the passage are from the UK. B. Jane Austen wrote six complete novels in total. C. Defoe helped form the new standard for English novel. D. Virginia Woolf is known for her lively and amusing writing style. ( )3. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a storybook.　 B. In a magazine. C. In an ad. D. In a notice. D B 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 请完成精练本《基础+能力训练四》 本讲内容结束 $