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Unit 2
九年级上册
2026重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
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回归教材 · 知识梳理
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课堂达标 · 高效提能
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词汇盘点 · 素养积累
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
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Unit 2
Topic 1 1.bee n.蜜蜂
2.butterfly n.蝴蝶;蝶泳
3.mess n.肮脏,杂乱;困境
短语:make a mess of 弄得乱七八糟
4.shame(=pity) n.羞耻,羞愧
5.several(=a few) det.& pron.几个,数个
6.pour v.倒出;倾泻;不断流出
短语:pour ... into ... 把……倒入……
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Unit 2
Topic 1 7.waste adj.废弃的;浪费的 n.废料 v.浪费
→save(反义词) v.节省;节约
8.villager n.村民,乡下人
9.destroy v.破坏,毁坏
10.pollute v.污染
→pollution n.污染;污染物 →polluted adj.受污染的
短语:soil pollution 土壤污染
11.goodness n.天哪;啊呀
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Unit 2
Topic 1 12.breathe v.呼吸
13.pain n.疼,痛,痛苦 →painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
短语:get a pain in ...(……部位)疼
14.produce n.生产,制造 →production n.产品,制品
15.chest n.胸部,胸膛
16.awful adj.很坏的,极讨厌的
17.bear v.承受,忍受 n.熊
18.editor n.主编,编辑
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Unit 2
Topic 1 19.soil n.土壤,土地
20.harmful adj.有害的
短语:do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for对……有害
21.deaf adj.聋的
22.print v.印刷
23.hearing n.听力,听觉
24.loss n.丧失,损失,丢失
25.disturb v.打扰;扰乱
26.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的
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Unit 2
Topic 1 27.sort n.种类,类别;品种 v.整理
28.environmental adj.环境的
29.including prep.包括……在内
30.onto prep.向,朝
31.sentence n.句子;判决,宣判
32.coal n.煤
33.create v.造成;创造 →creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的
34.blood n.血,血液 短语:high blood pressure 高血压
35.planet n.行星
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Unit 2
Topic 2 1.sand n.沙,沙子
2.desert n.沙漠 v.舍弃,遗弃
3.although conj.虽然,尽管
4.reduce v.减少;减轻
5.completely adv.彻底地;完整地
6.user n.使用者;用户
7.none pron.没有一个;毫无
8.spit v.吐,唾
9.wild adj.野的,野生的
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Unit 2
Topic 2 10.untidy adj.不整洁的,凌乱的
11.rude adj.无理的,粗鲁的
12.behavior n.行为,举止
13.situation n.状况;形势;局面
14.punish v.处罚,惩罚 →punishment n.惩罚
15.perhaps adv.可能,大概
16.everybody pron.人人,每个人
17.oxygen n.氧气
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Unit 2
Topic 2 18.hole n.洞,坑
19.radiation n.放射,放射物
20.directly adv.直接地
21.blanket n.毛毯,毯子
22.escape(from) n.& v.逃跑;逃脱
23.rise v.上升;起床;升起
→rose(过去式)
→risen(过去分词)
→rising(现在分词)
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Unit 2
Topic 2 24.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
25.avoid v.防止,避免
26.resource n.资源,财力
27.discover v.发现,找到
→discovery n.发现;发觉
28.thirsty adj.缺水的,渴的
29.law n.法律,法令;定律
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Unit 2
Topic 3 1.protection n.保护,防卫
2.organization n.组织;团体;机构
3.recycle n.回收利用;再利用
4.plastic adj.塑料的
5.can n.(美)罐子;罐头 modal v.能
6.nod v.点头
7.agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议
→agree v.同意;赞成;应允
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Unit 2
Topic 3 8.battery n.电池
9.electricity n.电;电能
10.distance n.距离
11.cloth n.织物,布料
12.action n.行动,动作
→act v.扮演为 →activity(pl.activities) n.活动
13.nuclear adj.原子能的;核动力的
14.biogas n.沼气
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Topic 3 15.technology n.技术
16.straw n.禾杆,稻草
17.renewable adj.可更新的,可再生的
18.disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍
19.process n.步骤,过程 v.加工,处理
20.require v.需要;要求 →requirement n.要求
21.best-known adj.最知名的
22.German n.德国人;德语
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Unit 2
Topic 3 23.per prep.每,每一
24.wheel n.轮,车轮,轮子
25.guide n.向导,导游;指南,手册
26.path n.道路;途径
27.steal n.钢,钢铁
28.wave n.挥手;海浪 v.招手;摆手
29.deep adj.深的 adv.深深地
→deeply adv.深深地;非常
30.worldwide adv.全世界,世界各地
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Unit 2
Topic 3 31.steam n.水蒸气,蒸汽;水汽
32.remove v.去除,使消失;移开
33.replace v.代替,取代
34.dry adj.干燥的 v.弄干
→drier(比较级)
→driest(最高级)
→wet(反义词)adj.湿的;潮湿的
35.insect n.昆虫
36.bite v.咬;叮
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Unit 2
Topic 3 37.planter n.种植园主
38.colleague n.同事,同僚
39.motorbike n.摩托车
40.gasoline n.汽油
41.anybody pron.任何人,无论谁
42.examine v.检查,调查
43.marry v.(使)成婚,结婚
→married(过去式/过去分词) →marriage n.婚姻
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Unit 2
Topic 3 44.weight n.重量;分量
→weigh v.称……重量;重量是……
45.media n.传播媒介,传播工具
46.package n.一包 v.将……包装好
47.excessive adj.过度的,过分的
48.goods n.商品;货品
49.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地
50.video n.录像带;录像
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Unit 2
Topic 3 51.allow v.允许,准许
52.quality n.质量;品质;人品
53.historical adj.历史的
54.lifestyle n.生活方式;工作方式
55.difference n.差别;差异
→different adj.不同的
→differently adv.不同地
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重点
短语 1.worst of all最糟糕的是
2.day by day 一天天地
3.be short of 短缺
4.hurry up 快点
5.in a hurry匆忙,赶快
6.in no hurry 不慌不忙
7.everyday lives 日常生活
8.run out 用光,耗尽
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重点
短语 9.cut down砍倒
10.change ... into...=turn ... into ...转换成,把……变成
11.here and there在各处;到处=everywhere到处,处处
12.take away拿走
13.ozone layer臭氧层
14.carbon dioxide二氧化碳
15.the greenhouse effect温室效应
16.refer to 提到,涉及,有关
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重点
短语 17.hurry up赶快,快点
18.give up放弃
19.ought to do=should do=be supposed to do应该做某事
20.shut off停止,关掉
21.after all毕竟;归根结底
22.acid rain酸雨
23.use up用完,耗尽
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考点综述
回归教材 · 知识梳理
02
24
waste的用法
Look,there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.(Unit 2 Topic 1 P27)
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1.You’re wasting your time (try) to explain it to him because he will not understand.
2.工厂里的污水被倒进了附近的河里。
from the factory is poured into a nearby river.
trying
Waste
water
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考点六
辨析both,either,neither,all,any与none
None of us likes pollution.(Unit 2 Topic 2 P37)
这六个词都可用作不定代词,在用法上有区别,也有共同点。具体用法如下:
单词 范围 含义 共同点
both 两者 表示“(两者)都”。
either 表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
neither 表示“(两者)都不”。
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单词 范围 含义 共同点
all 三者
或
三者
以上 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”。 (1)均可作主语或作主语的限定语(none除外)。其中both的谓语为复数形式,either,any的谓语为单数形式。如:
—What would you like to drink,milk or juice?你想喝点什么,牛奶还是果汁?
—Both are OK./Either is OK.两种都可以。/任何一种都可以。
(2)都可与of连用,其后常跟名词或代词复数,表示“……中的……”。如:Both of the girls are French.这两个女孩都是法国人。
You can keep either of the photos.你可以在两张照片中任选一张保留。
None of us have/has seen him.我们谁也没有见过他。
any 表示“(三者或三者以上中的)任何一个”。可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中。
none 表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”。
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单词 范围 含义 共同点
注:(1)any用于肯定句中通常意为“任一”,用于否定句或疑问句中通常意为“一些”。
(2)any/none of后面可跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)“neither/none of+名词或代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
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考点六
◆ 一看数量:三者或三者以上用all/any/none;两者用both/either/neither。
◆ 二看肯否:all/both/either表肯定;none/neither表否定。
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考点六
1.—When shall I come to your home,in the morning or afternoon?
— .I’ll be in all day.
2.—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite?
—Green tea,I guess.I’ve tried black tea,green tea and so on,and of them have their special tastes.
3.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
both either neither all any none
Either
all
both
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4.—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. of her parents will go with her.
5.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet.Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
6.I’d like another banana,but there isn’t left.
both either neither all any none
Neither
None
any
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考点六
How can we avoid a serious water shortage?(Unit 2 Topic 2 P41)
avoid作动词,意为“避免;回避”,常见用法如下:
avoid的用法
She left early to avoid the rush hour.她早早动身以避开交通高峰时期。
They all avoided mentioning that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。
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1.—You should be more careful and avoid the same mistakes in your homework.
—OK,I will,thanks.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
2.In order to learn English well,we should keep on English every day.
A.to practice to speak B.to practice speaking
C.practicing to speak D.practicing speaking
D
D
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Its key disadvantage is that the process requires a long time (up to 30 days) and the cost is high.(Unit 2 Topic 3 P47)
require的用法
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1.Your hair requires (cut) if you choose this job.
2.Basketball matches require us (have) team spirit.
3.My mother required that I (go) at once.
cutting
to have
(should) go
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marry的用法
The daughter has never married.(Unit 2 Review P53)
marry既可作及物动词,意为“嫁;娶;与……结婚”;也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚”,其常见用法如下:
用法 含义 例句
marry sb. 与某人结婚 She married a German.她和一个德国人结婚了。
marry sb.
to sb. 把……嫁给;为……娶亲 Mr.Green married his daughter to an engineer.
格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位工程师。
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用法 含义 例句
be married
(to sb.) (与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用) He’s been married for ten years.
他结婚十年了。
get married
(to sb.) (与某人)结婚(强调动作,不可与时间段连用) Jane got married to a doctor.
简和一位医生结婚了。
注:(1)married作形容词,意为“已婚的”。(2)marry通常不与with连用。
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考点六
1.My father my mother seventeen years ago.So far they for seventeen years.
A.married;married B.married;have been married
C.has married;married D.has married;have been married
2.The doctor fell in love with the nurse and they finally got ___________
(marry).
3.My cousin Kate is going to get married Jack on New Year’s Day.(介词填空)
B
married
to
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allow的用法
The policy requires that only taxis,buses,bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city.(Unit 2 Review P54)
allow意为“允许;准许”,其常见用法如下:
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His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外待到很晚。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。
(=Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。)
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1.My parents don’t allow me out with my friends at night.
A.to hang B.hanging
C.to be hung D.to be hanged
2.Look at the sign! We don’t allow (talk) loudly in the reading room.
A
talking
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课堂达标 · 高效提能
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
考点六
考点综述
课堂达标 · 高效提能
03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.All of them come from the United States.(改为否定句)
of them from the United States.
2.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.(对划线部分提问)
we do to protect the environment?
3.We mustn’t play soccer on the street.(改为祈使句)
soccer on the street.
None
come/comes
What
should
Don’t
play
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4.The sand hurt my face.(改为否定句)
The sand my face.
5.You ought to do your homework now.(改为否定句)
You ought do your homework now.
6.I have run out of my money.(改为同义句)
My money has .
7.They didn’t throw away old clothes.They gave them to the poor people,instead.(改为同义句)
They gave old clothes to the poor people throwing them away.
didn’t
hurt
not
to
run
out
instead
of
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8.我们把它们分类存放,以便回收利用。(完成译句)
We sort them they can be recycled.
9.你离开房间时应该关掉电源。(完成译句)
You ought to the electricity when you leave a room.
10.大量良田变成了荒漠。(完成译句)
A lot of rich land has desert.
so
that
shut
off
changed
into
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(2025·新疆改编)
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China’s
“Dream”
Research
Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(海床).
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Air China’s
First
Flight(飞行)
of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket,
Eight
Satellites
(卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology.
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China’s
Shi Jian-19
Satellite
Recovery
(回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
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( )1. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight?
A. On September 10. B. On September 24.
C. On October 11. D. On November 17.
( )2. How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
( )3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A novel.
C. A newspaper. D. A diary.
A
D
C
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Ⅲ.概要补全(2025·重庆西附九下期中)
阅读文章, 用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词, 不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Li Cuili was thought to be strange when she decided to open a library at her store in Lishi village, Henan, in 2008. While others were busy making a living, Li wanted to do something meaningful. She decided to open a free library in her store and began to offer books to villagers because she believed that books could change their lives for the better.
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At the beginning, because of the lack of education, none of the villagers came forward to borrow her books, although she offered them for free. Li decided to attract(吸引) children first. She offered candies to children who came to read, borrow books and write book reviews. Their parents were surprised to discover that the children behaved much better than before. Instead of rushing to play on the streets after school, they went to Li’s library to read. Then villagers began to speak highly of Li’s efforts and offer support. Many of them began to borrow books and work as volunteers at the library in their free time.
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With the growing popularity, Li met new problems as she could not get enough books. “Besides my books, all those I could get from relatives and friends were put in the library. But since people borrowed books for free, many of them didn’t return them. Some books were also damaged(损坏) and had to be taken out. So, the number of books went down a lot,” says Li.
To get more books for the library, Li spent all her money buying books, even from secondhand stores and waste stations. She also asked people online to give away books. She even rode around the county to encourage more people to support her library.
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With more people helping, the library has got more than 15,000 books. Li has also worked to build the library into a cultural activity center, encouraging villagers to give classes and take part in scientific experiments. This has turned the library into an important place for learning and sharing in the village.
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Good morning, everyone! This is CCTV-1. Today, we’ll tell a story about Li Cuili, a kind and smart woman.
In 2008, Li Cuili opened a free library at her store in Lishi village, Henan, believing that books could 1 . When villagers showed no interest, she encouraged children to read by 2 to them for reading. This idea worked—children came to read and their behavior improved, and parents joined in.
1.
2. _________________________________________
improve (the) villagers’ lives
offering/giving candies/rewards
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When facing book shortages, Li 3 . She used all her money to buy books from secondhand stores and waste stations. She also asked for donations online. Now the library has over 15,000 books and serves as a cultural center in the village.
Li’s story shows that 4 .
3. ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
didn’t give up/tried her best to solve the difficulty/problem/trouble
/did many things
even a small effort can make a big difference/everyone can play a role in making the world a better place
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请完成精练本《基础+能力训练十六》
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