内容正文:
Unit 3
八年级上册
2026重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
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目
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回归教材 · 知识梳理
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课堂达标 · 高效提能
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词汇盘点 · 素养积累
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
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Unit 3
Topic 1 1.hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好
2.recite v.背诵,朗诵
3.poem n.诗,韵文
4.maybe adv.可能,或许,也许
5.fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的 短语:be fond of 喜欢
6.pet n.宠物;宠儿;宝贝
7.collect v.收集,搜集
→collector n.收集人;收藏家
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Unit 3
Topic 1 8.plant v.种植,播种 n.植物
9.collection n.收藏品,收集物
10.doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃
11.coin n.硬币
12.hate v.厌恶,讨厌,仇恨
→love(反义词) v.爱,喜爱
13.pop (=popular) adj.(口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的
14.scrapbook n.剪贴簿
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Unit 3
Topic 1 15.friendship n.友谊,友好,友情
16.funny adj.滑稽的,好笑的
17.stupid adj.愚蠢的,笨的
→silly/foolish(近义词) adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的
18.ugly adj.丑陋的,难看的
19.background n.背景
20.paper n.纸,纸张
21.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
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Unit 3
Topic 1 22.glue n.胶,胶水 v.(用胶水)粘合,粘贴
23.cut v.剪,切,割 n.伤口,开口
→cut(过去式/过去分词) →cutting(现在分词)
24.stick v.粘贴,粘住 短语:stick ... to ...把……粘在……上
25.lazy adj.懒惰的
→lazier(比较级)
→laziest(最高级)
→laziness n.懒惰
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Topic 1 26.title n.题目,标题
27.passage n.章节,段落
28.introduction n.介绍,引进
→self introduction 自我介绍
29.everyday adj.日常的,每日的
30.snake n.蛇
31.provide v.提供,给予
32.owner n.主人,物主
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Topic 1 33.comfort n.安慰,舒服 v.安慰,抚慰
→comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的
→uncomfortable adj.(反义词)不舒服的
34.pig n.猪;贪婪的人
35.bath n.洗澡;浴室;浴盆
短语:take a bath 洗澡
36.pond n.池塘
37.dirty adj.肮脏的,污秽的 →clean(反义词) adj.干净的
38.unfriendly adj.不友好的,有敌意的
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Topic 2
1.concert n.音乐会;演奏会
2.lend v.借给,借出 →lent(过去式/过去分词)
3.singer n.歌手,歌唱家
4.violin n.小提琴 →violinist n.小提琴家
5.drum n.鼓
6.instrument n.乐器;工具
7.folk adj.民俗的,民间的
8.classical adj.古典的;传统的
9.rock n.摇滚乐;岩石,大石块
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Unit 3
Topic 2
10.jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
11.type n.类型,种类
12.quickly adv.迅速地,很快地
→quick adj.快的;快速的;时间短暂的
13.age n.年龄;时代;日期
14.wonder n.奇才;奇迹;惊奇 v.想知道;感到惊讶
→wonderful adj.令人惊奇的
15.composer n.作曲家,创作家
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Unit 3
Topic 2
16.note n.音符;笔记,记录;注释
17.press v.按,压;挤,推
18.smile v.微笑,笑 n.微笑,笑容
19.amazing adj.令人惊奇的
20.peace n.宁静,平静;和平 →peaceful adj.和平的
21.culture n.文化,文明 →cultural adj.文化的;文明的
22.own adj.自己的,本人的 v.拥有,有
→owner n.主人,物主
23.south n.南部;南方;南风;南 adj.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的
adv.在南方;向南方;自南方
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Unit 3
Topic 3 1.answer v.答复,回答 n.答复,回答;答案
2.serve v.端上(饭菜);接待,服务
3.chat v.& n.聊天,闲谈
4.news n.消息;新闻
5.museum n.博物馆
6.roast adj.烤的;烤(肉等)
7.duck n.鸭子
8.agree v.同意,应允
→agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意
短语:agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
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Unit 3
Topic 3 9.so-so adj.一般,不怎么样,凑合
短语:just so-so 一般般
10.pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的
11.brave adj.勇敢的
12.useful adj.有用的,有益的
→useless(反义词) adj.无用的
→reuse v.重新使用;再用
13.match(pl.matches) n.火柴;比赛,竞赛 v.将……配对
14.dark adj.黑暗的;暗色的 n.黑暗;暗处
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Topic 3 15.voice n.嗓音,说话声 短语:in a low voice低声地说
16.sell v.卖出……;出售;转让
→sold(过去式/过去分词)
→sale n.特价销售;出售
→buy(反义词) v.购买;买
→bought(过去式)
17.hungry adj.饥饿的
18.beat v.打,击打;(在比赛中)打败(某人)
→beat(过去式)
→beaten(过去分词)
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Topic 3 19.burn v.燃烧;烧毁
→burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词)
→burning adj.着火的;燃烧的
20.stove n.炉子,火炉
21.goose n.鹅
22.disappear v.消失;灭绝
23.flame n.火焰;火舌
24.dead adj.死的
→die v.消失;灭亡;死亡 →death n.死亡 →dying adj.即将死亡的
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Topic 3 25.wake v.醒来;弄醒,唤醒
→woke(过去式)
→woken(过去分词)
→waking(现在分词)
→awake adj.醒着的
短语:wake up 醒来,唤醒
26.happily adv.快乐地,高兴地,幸福地
27.holy adj.神圣的
28.however adv.然而;不管怎样
29.solve v.解决(问题)
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Topic 3 30.factory(pl. factories) n.工厂
31.closed adj.关闭的
32.pray v.祈祷;祈求
33.lake n.湖,湖泊
34.laugh v.& n.笑,大笑,发笑
重点
短语 1.be interested in 对……感兴趣
2.go traveling 去旅行
3.learn about=know about 知道,了解
4.cut out 剪下
5.share with 和……分享
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重点
短语 6.be special to 对……来说很特殊
7.as well as 也,并且,还(就前)
8.new year’s eve 新年前夜
9.in the early 1800s 在十九世纪初期
10.make faces 做鬼脸
11.What a pity! 真遗憾,真可惜
12.hip hop说唱;嘻哈乐(节奏强烈,说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐)
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考点综述
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02
20
感叹句的用法
What beautiful stamps!(Unit 3 Topic 1 P57)
(讲解详见语法专题十三句子的种类考点四)
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考点六
1.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school.(改为感叹句)
the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
2.— special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese kung fu.
—That sounds really interesting.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
D
How
hard
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辨析used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
I used to collect baseball cards.(Unit 3 Topic 1 P57)
短语 含义及用法
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(to为不定式符号),常和but now连用,表示过去和现在进行对比
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)
be used to do sth.
主动式:use sth.to do sth. 被用来做某事(=be used for doing sth.)
主动式:用某物做某事
注意:(1)be used as sth.意为“被用作……”。
(2)be used by sb.意为“被……使用”,by后接动作的执行者。
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考点六
He used to get up at 7 o’clock.他过去常常7点起床。
They’ve got used to living in the countryside.他们已习惯于住在乡村。
The machine is used to cut things.=The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。
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考点六
1.After dinner,he used to computer games,but now he is used to .
A.play;walk
B.playing;walking
C.play;walking
D.playing;walk
C
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考点六
用适当的介词填空。
2.He was used the cold weather after he lived there for two years.
3.Stones can be used building houses.
4.The big table can be used a bed.
5.The machines are used workers.
to
for
as
by
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考点六
All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.(Unit 3 Topic 1 P61)
三者都有“提供;供给”之意,具体区别如下:
辨析offer,provide与supply
单词 含义 用法
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”,强调主动提供 offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth.
offer to do sth.主动做某事
provide 指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供” provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.
supply 通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品 supply sth.to sb.=supply sb.with sth.
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考点六
1.—Are you going to Hangzhou for vacation?
—Yes.I want you to me some information about it.
A.offer;to B.offer;with
C.provide;with D.provide;to
2.The little girl her seat to the old man on the crowded bus.
A.offered B.brought
C.provided D.took
C
A
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考点六
3.Cows milk to us and they are useful animals.
4.He her a good job,but she turned it down.
5.Parents always try to a good environment at home for their children.
offer provide supply
supply
offered
provide
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考点六
Mozart—the Wonder Boy(Unit 3 Topic 2 P67)
wonder的用法
【拓展】 wonderful adj.精彩的
work/do wonders创造奇迹;取得惊人的成效
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考点六
1.巴比伦空中花园是世界七大奇迹之一。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon one of the seven of the world.
2.She wonders her parents will allow her to hang out with friends at night or not.
is
wonders
whether/if
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辨析pleasure,pleased,please与pleasant
It is very pleasant!(Unit 3 Topic 3 P73)
单词 词性 含义及用法
pleasure 名词 意为“愉悦;快乐”,多用于口语中,如:It’s my/a pleasure.不客气。/With pleasure.我很乐意。
pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的;满意的”,通常作表语,句子的主语是人,常用短语:be pleased with sb./sth.或be pleased to do sth.
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考点六
单词 词性 含义及用法
please 动词 及物动词 表示“使高兴、满意、愉快”等
不及物动词 表示“想,选择,喜欢”等
pleasant 形容词 作定语 令人高兴的,令人愉快的 常用来修饰物
作表语 使人感到高兴的、愉快的 句子的主语是表示事物的词语或形式主语it,它侧重客观地、总体地描述事物
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考点六
1.—It is very nice of you to help me.
— .
A.I agree B.Not yet
C.My pleasure D.No way
C
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考点六
完成译句。
2.很高兴认识你。
It is a to meet you.
3.我们对我们的新房很满意。
We are very our new house.
4.这个好消息使全家人很高兴。
The good news the family.
5.我希望你旅途愉快。
I hope you have a trip.
pleasure
pleased
with
pleases/pleased
pleasant
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考点六
辨析die,dead,dying与death
On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying against the wall,dead! (Unit 3 Topic 3 P75)
单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
die 动词 “死;死亡;去世”,指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 His grandfather died last week.
他的(外)祖父上周去世了。
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考点六
单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
dead 形容词 “死的;无生命的”,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,常用作表语或定语。如果表达“死了多长时间”可以用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago” His father has been dead for two years./His father died two years ago.
他父亲已经去世两年了。
dying 形容词 “垂死的;奄奄一息的”,die的现在分词,用作定语或表语 This is a dying bird.
这是一只快死的鸟。
death 名词 “死;死亡”,用作主语或宾语 His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们所有人都感到非常震惊。
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考点六
【一言辨异】
那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说:“我们为人民而死,死得其所。”
The captain looked at his soldiers and said,“When we for the people,it is a worthy .”
dying
dead
die
death
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考点六
1.William Shakespeare for 400 years,but his works still have a great influence today.
A.died B.was dying
C.has died D.has been dead
D
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考点三
考点四
考点五
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
考点六
用die的适当形式填空。
2.Her husband suddenly last week.
3.Although he is ,his soul(灵魂) is still alive.
4.Two children were burnt to in the fire.
5.The old man spoke out his last wishes.
died
dead
death
dying
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考点一
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考点五
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
考点六
考点综述
课堂达标 · 高效提能
03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Linda was doing her homework at school.(改为一般疑问句)
Linda her homework at school?
2.I was watching TV at 8:00 last night.(对划线部分提问)
you doing at 8:00 last night?
3.The little boy is so short that he can’t get the apple on the table.(改为同义句)
The little boy is short get the apple on the table.
Was
doing
What
were
too
to
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4.Betty lent a dictionary to me this morning.(改为同义句)
I a dictionary Betty this morning.
5.Lucy used to walk after school.(改为否定句)
Lucy / to walk after school.
6.The TV play may not be very wonderful.(改为同义句)
the TV play very wonderful.
7.My father used to play basketball with me.(改为一般疑问句)
your father to play basketball with you?
8.This is a very interesting movie.(改为感叹句)
interesting movie this is!
borrowed
from
didn’t
use
used
not
Maybe
isn’t
Did
use
What
an
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9.My mother used to take a walk after dinner.(对划线部分提问)
your mother use to do after dinner?
10.Susan enjoyed playing the piano.(改为同义句)
Susan of playing the piano.
11.The school provides lunch for children.(改为同义句)
The school children lunch.
12.The weather is fine.(改为感叹句)
weather it is!
13.这座城市以历史悠久而著名。(完成译句)
The city is its long history.
What
did
was
fond
provides
with
What
fine
famous
for
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Ⅱ.语法选择
With the development of our country, it’s truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown.
I 1 up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn’t much technology around. 2 no smartphones, computers, or even television sets in most homes.
( )1. A. grow B. will grow C. grew
( )2. A. They were B. There were C. It was
C
B
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The only way 3 news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When 4 watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in.
However, with time goes by, the changes are quite 5 . In China, technology has played an important role 6 daily life.
( )3. A. receiving B. to receive C. received
( )4. A. they B. them C. their
( )5. A. surprising B. more surprising C. the most surprising
( )6. A. on B. in C. of
B
A
A
B
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Mobile phones, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by people. Our quality of life has been 7 improved. The roads are no longer muddy(泥泞的). Almost every 8 has a television, and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care 9 be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis.
( )7. A. great B. greatly C. greatness
( )8. A. family B. family’s C. families
( )9. A. must B. should C. can
B
A
C
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The world is always changing and developing, and the progress we’ve seen in 10 last 30 years is unbelievable. I can’t help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years!
( )10. A. a B. an C. the
C
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Ⅲ. 阅读理解(2025·安徽)
The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.
The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden
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history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!”
“I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended(推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said.
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“All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited(使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.”
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( )1. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2?
A. To ask for some help.
B. To compare two ideas.
C. To recommend a book.
D. To support his thoughts.
D
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( )2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Who helped Xu manage the library.
B. What inspired Xu to start the library.
C. When Xu fell in love with reading.
D. Where Xu found his favorite books.
B
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( )3. What is Xu Dawei’s dream?
A. To travel around the world.
B. To go to university.
C. To help more people love reading.
D. To start seven libraries.
C
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( )4. What is the best title(标题) for the text?
A. Take a Book, Pass It on
B. Your Hope, Our Dream
C. When Friend, Nice Trip
D. Once Start, Never Stop
A
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请完成精练本《基础+能力训练九》
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