Unit 6 Section IV Writing—— 如何写建议信-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[24] Unit 6 Nature in words Section IV Writing-一如何写建议信 I.阅读理解 human one on the overheating of the Earth,said A Di Mauro,noting that the presence of hikers and Scientists in Italy are investigating the ski lifts could also have an impact on the algae. mysterious appearance of pink glacial ice in the Tourists at the glacier expressed their lament Alps,caused by algae()that accelerate the to the impact of climate change."Overheating of effects of climate change. the planet is a problem,the last thing we needed There is debate about where the algae come was algae,"said tourist Marta Durante. from,but Biagio Di Mauro of Italy's National "Unfortunately we are doing severe damage.We are Research Council said the pink snow observed on already at the point of no return,I think.Elisa parts of the Presena Glacier(J)is likely caused Ponni from Florence said she felt the Earth was by the same plant found in Greenland. "giving us back everything we have done to it". "The alga is not dangerous,it is a natural 2020 is a special year:terrible things have phenomenon that occurs during the spring and happened,"she said."In my opinion,atmospheric summer periods in the middle latitudes but also at:phenomena are worsening.Climate change is the Poles,"said Di Mauro,who had previouslyincreasingly evident." studied the algae at the Morteratsch glacier in1.What is special about the present glaciers in the Switzerland. Alps? The plant,known as Ancylonema A.It results in more natural disasters. nordenskioeldii,is present in Greenland's so-called B.It presents an unusual colour. Dark Zone,where the ice is also melting.Normally C.It becomes more mysterious than ever. ice reflects more than 80%of the sun's radiation D.It has been covered with various plants back into the atmosphere,but as algae appear,they 2.Which of the following can best describe the darken the ice so that it absorbs the heat and melts relationship between ice and algae? more quickly.More algae appear as the ice melts A.Algae darkens the ice. more rapidly,giving them vital water and air and B.Algae makes the ice melted. adding red colors to the white ice at the Passo C.They interact with each other. Gavia,altitude 2,618 metres(8,590 feet). D.Melted ice promotes the growth of algae "Everything that darkens the snow causes it to3.Which of the following best explains "lament" melt because it accelerates the absorption of underlined in Paragraph 6? radiation,”said Di Mauro.“We are trying to A.Depression. B.Anger. quantify the effect of other phenomena besides the C.Confusion. D.Embarrassment. —218 4.What is the purpose of this passage? Republic.If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating A.To explain a natural phenomenon. anymore,Cullymore reaches into his insulated B.To introduce a rare and unusual plant. )backpack,pulls out a frosty bottle,and hands it C.To draw public attention on climate change. to the person."It's misleading that we're in the middle D.To criticize the improper behaviors of mankind. of the city.You can die up here,and no one would B know.” Even if you've never been to Phoenix,you One hiker who received Cullymore's water know this about the place:It's hot.But that doesn't agrees."You think you know the heat,but then you stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile trek(get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like to the top of the city's famed Camelback a blanket,"he said,pointing to Cullymore."But Mountain.Signs warn that the trail is "extremely we are lucky,we run into this good man here. difficult".If you continue,a posted checklist And with that,the Water Angel goes in search of suggests at least a liter of water per person.And if another hiker in need. you keep climbing,another sign farther up5.What is the purpose of the signs along the declares,"If you're halfway through your water turn hike way? around!” A.To show the trek is difficult. Unfortunately,many people do not pay B.To warn hikers to take enough water. attention to the warnings.Fortunately,Scott C.To frighten people to give up. Cullymore does.The 53-year-old man hikes up and D.To avoid hikers getting lost. down Camelback a couple of times a day giving out 6.What does Scott Cullymone think of his cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers.He has nickname? helped so many hikers that he has earned a A.It's womanish. B.It's manly. heavenly nickname:the Water Angel."I'd like a C.It's ironic. D.It's appropriate more manly name,but,you know,"he told7.Who will Scott offer his help to? a☒family.com. A.Anybody he meets Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one B.Those in the middle of the trek. day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being C.Anyone in need of water. lost for nearly six hours in the July heat.That D.Those who sweat a lot. experience inspired him to start helping people8.What can be the best title for this text? caught unaware by Arizona's unforgiving version of A.A Desert-Like Mountain Mother Nature."They underestimate the mountain, B.Fighting Against Heat and they overestimate what they can do,and they C.Necessities for Hiking get themselves in trouble,"he told the Arizona D.Water Angel 219 Ⅱ.语法填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone would success if it 1. (be)free.But there are few successful individuals and each of them had put in enough productive work 2. they received anything in return.While working hard on what you believe in,you're understanding its true value.You begin to respect the work itself,to build some 3. exception)qualities along the way,and to learn important life lessons during it. There is a popular 4. (believe)that in the beginning of your journey,you aren't ready to handle the success and all the responsibilities that come together with it.But earning it with sweat and sacrifices 5. prepare)you for that.So the hard work,together with the time it takes,is 6. must on your journey to success.It makes you who you have to turn into 7. (live)the better life that's waiting for you.What's more,the harder you work on your dream,the more confident you become. Hard work gives you a purpose-it helps you to be patient,to take action instead of waiting 8. (mere)for things to happen,to stop blaming yourself or others and take responsibility for anything you have or don't have in your life. Now that you know all this about hard work,never 9. question)its power.Instead, create your strategy,make a step-by-step plan and take the first step towards success no later than today. Your hard work will 10. doubt pay of！ Ⅲ.应用文写作 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack学习中 文已有六年的时间，能够用中文正常交流。他现 在想学诗歌，但总是遇到令他困惑不解的词语， 于是发邮件向你询问学习诗歌的方法。请根据 以下提示用英语回复一封邮件，提出自己的 建议。 1.表明理解学习诗歌的困难； 2.介绍学习诗歌的方法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 —220—11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.importance重要 性；B.task任务；C.chance机会；D.role角色。结合上下文可 知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即 每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色，故选D项。 12.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一己之力 无法解决无家可归的问题。A.argument争论；B.problem问 题：C.debt债：D.conflict冲突。根据常识可知，无家可归是 个社会问题，故选B项。 13.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以变得流 行。A.go away走开；B.catch on变得流行；C.fade out淡出； D.give off散发（光/热/气体）。根据上文的“They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone.”可推测，他们希望“共 情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无 家可归者，故选B项。 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿望是 在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功，如果 有其他人加人来帮助无家可归者。”A.spread传播；B.miss 错过；C.exchange交换；D.maintain维持。根据下文的“across our country”可知此处用“传播”符合语境，故选A项。 l5.B考查连词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.before在…之 前；B.f如果；C.utl直到；D.so因此。根据句意可知，此处 用“如果”符合语境，故选B项。 练案[24] 「.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山 出现的神秘粉色冰川，人们经过调查发现出现粉色冰川是因为 一种藻类覆盖在了上面，它与冰川相互作用，加速了全球变暖的 进程 L.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the mysterious appearance of pink glacial ice”（粉红色冰川的神秘外观)可知，冰川呈现 粉红色，这是一种不同寻常的颜色。故选B。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句中的“as algae appear,they darken the ice so that it absorbs the heat and melts more quickly.More algae appear as the ice melts more rapidly, giving them vital water and air'”藻类的出现会使冰变黑，这样冰 就会吸收热量，融化得更快：冰层融化速度的加快又为藻类提 供了重要的水和空气，致使更多的藻类生长。由此可推知，冰 川与藻类之间是相互作用的关系。故选C。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第六段内容尤其是第二句中的 “Overheating of the planet is a problem”以及倒数第二句中的 “atmospheric phenomena are worsening'”可知，游客们表达了对 气候变化所带来的影响的惋惜之情。由此可推知，lament应 意为“惋惜”，与A项意思相近。A.Depression惋惜：B.Anger 生气；C.Confusion困惑；D.Embarrassment尴尬。故选A。 4.C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山 出现神秘粉色冰川的成因以及人类活动、气候变化导致全球 变暖的情况加剧，以此吸引人们对气候变化的关注。故选C。 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cul山ymoe免费给登山者送 冷藏饮用水的故事」 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Signs warn that the trail is extremely difficult'.If you continue,a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person.(路标警告说，这条路‘非常 困难’，如果你继续，张贴的检查表建议每人至少要喝一升 水。)”可知，路途中的那些指示牌告诫人们这条路很难，需要 带足够的水，故选B。 6.A观，点态度题。根据第二段中“I'd like a more manly name （我想要一个更有男子气概的名字)”，说明他认为the Water Angel这个名字有点儿女孩气。A.It's womanish女孩气；B.fs manly有男子汉气概的：C.It's ironic讽刺的；D.It's appropriate 适当的，故选A。 7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore,Cullymore reaches into his insulated backpack,pulls out a frosty bottle,and hands it to the person. .25 果一个徒步旅行者的脸红了，不再出汗，卡利莫尔就会把手伸 进他的隔热背包，拿出一个冰镇的瓶子，递给那个人。)”可知， Scot给需要的人提供水，故选C。 8.D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Cullymore为缺水的徒步旅 行者送水的故事，他因此获得“the Water Angel'”的外号。因此 用这个外号作为标题，很切题意，故选D。 Ⅱ.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，论述了一个人如何“成功” 努力工作给你一个目标一一它帮助你有耐心，采取行动，而不是 只是坐等事情发生，停止责备自己或他人，为你生活中拥有或没 有的一切承担责任。你的努力一定会有回报的！ 1.wee考查虚拟语气。句意：如果它是免费的，每个人都会成 功。此处是引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，主句用 would+动词原形，则f非真实条件句中用一般过去时态，b 动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是wee,故填wee。 2.before考查状语从句。句意：但是成功的人很少，他们每个 人在得到任何回报之前都已经投入了足够多的生产性工作。 结合句意此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故填before。 3.exceptional考查形容词。句意：你开始尊重工作本身，在工 作的过程中培养一些特别的品质，并从中学到重要的人生经 验。此处qualities“品质”是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词 exception“例外”是名词，其形容词是exceptional“异常的，例外 的”，故填exceptional。 4.belief考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，在你人生旅程的开 始，你还没有准备好迎接成功以及随之而来的所有责任。此 处popular“受欢迎的”是形容词，修饰名词，故填belief。 5.prepares考查时态和主渭一致。句意：但用汗水和牺牲换来 它是为你做好准备的。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般 现在时态，且动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人 称，故填prepares, 6.a考查冠词。句意：因此，在通往成功的道路上，努力工作和 花费时间是必须的。此处must是名词，是抽象名词具体化，a must表示“必备的知识或技能”。故填a。 7.to live考查非谓语动词。句意：为了过上正在等你的更好生 活，它会让你成为你必须变成的人。此处是动词不定式做目 的状语。故填to live 8.merely考查副词。句意：努力工作给你一个目标一一它帮助 你有耐心，采取行动，而不是只是坐等事情发生，停止责备自 己或他人，为你生活中拥有或没有的一切承担责任。此处副 词修饰动词，故填merely o 9.question考查祈使句。句意：既然你知道这些关于努力工作 的事，就不要怀疑它的力量。此处是now that引导的原因状 语从句，主句是否定祈使句，never已经给出，所给词question 是动词，意思是“怀疑”，所以这里用动词原形，故填question。 10.without/beyond考查介词。句意：你的努力一定会有回报的！ without/beyond doubt固定短语，“毋庸置疑”。故填 without/beyond Ⅲ.参考范文： Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear that you have made great progress after six years of Chinese learning.I fully understand your difficulties in leaming poetry.I would be happy to share with you strategies we Chinese use to leamn poetry. The best way of learning poetry is reading.Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master poetry to the greatest extent.At the same time,having a Chinese dictionary can also be a good choice,so that you can refer to it when you come across Chinese characters you can't understand in reading.All sorts of e-learning tools also make it easier to learn poetry. Wish you success in your future Chinese learning!Please feel free to write back if you have anything more to discuss. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 56