Unit 6 Section III Developing ideas-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子九年前患了癌症，医 生认为她只剩五年时间了。A.reported报告；B.imagined想 象：C.advised建议：D.thought认为。妻子患癌症，医生的诊断 认为(think)她只能活五年。故选D。 2.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇很坚强。 A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.nstead反而；D.Besides 除此以外。空白前后是转折关系，应该用然而(However)。故 选A。 3.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去九年，Luther每天走六 英里去医院看妻子。A.drive驾驶；B.walk走路；C.ride骑车； D.flight飞行。下文“but he_5 to walk the whole journey”i说 明是走路(wlk)去医院。故选B。 4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是陪在她身边，鼓励她，让 她沐浴在爱和他们每天的亲吻中。A.relief释放：B.trust信 任；C.love爱；D.sympathy同情。下文“His daily walk is8 of how much he loves his wife."说明是他对妻子的爱(love)。 故选C。 5.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共 汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助他理清思路，回忆他妻 子的一切。A.agrees同意；B.hesitates犹豫；C.fails失败； D.prefers更喜欢。与搭便车或坐公交相比，他更喜欢(prefer) 走路。故选D。 6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.recall回忆： B.suspect怀疑；C.ignore忽视；D.discover发现。妻子生病住 院，丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回忆(recall)以前的事情。 故选A。 7.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常认出Luther,停下来 要载他一程，但他拒绝了他们的好意。A.dislikes不喜欢； B.corrects纠正；C.declines拒绝；D.considers考虑。前文 "Luther takes a six-mile 3 every day to visit his wife in the hospital”说明他没搭车，所以是拒绝(decline)了别人。故选C。 8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天走路证明了他是多么爱 他的妻子。A.motivation动机；B.proof证明；C.trial审判； D.oign起源。根据上下文，丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看 妻子，是爱妻子的证明(proof)。故选B。 9.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受 乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她 让他按自己的方式去做。A.actually实际上；B.gradual山y逐渐地； C.finally最终；D.occasionally偶尔地。下文“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”说明是偶尔(occasionally)坐车， 故选D。 10.A考查动词短语辨析。句意同上题。A.insists on坚持； B.turns to转向；C.sets about开t始：D.takes up从事。女儿希 望他偶尔坐车，但Luther还是九年都自己走，是在坚持(insist on)。故选A。 11.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走 六英里都太多了，那当你一生都跟某个人一起走，还有另一个 六英里吗？A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.While然而；D.Until 直到。根据语境，空白处意为“如果”(f),符合语境。故 选B。 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.ife一生、生活； B.growth成长；C.marriage婚姻；D.adulthood成年。语境是将 每天走六英里和走一辈子对比，lfe意为“一辈子、一生”。故 选A。 13.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的爱， Luther总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都 会再一次上路。A.grateful感激的；B.sad难过的；C.eager渴 望的；D.guilty内疚的。下文“He can't bear to live a single day without 15 his wife..”说明，离开妻子时，他会难过(sad)c 故选B。 14.D考查介词短语辨析。句意同上题。A.thanks to由于； -25 B.rather than而不：C.apart from除了；D.regardless of不管。 前文“Over the last nine years,Luther takes a six-mile 3 every day to visit his wife in the hospital.”说明Luther设 有间断，所以不管(regardless of)天气如何，都会去。故选D。 15.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能忍受一天不见妻子。 A.supporting支持；B.mentioning提到；C.seeing看见；D.calling 打电话。根据前文“Luther is always 13 to leave his love before returning home”可知，离开妻子会难过，因此看不见 (see)她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C。 V.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会 趋势—一无朋友进餐。 l.B空格上文“When you eat lunch in a restaurant,you might see many people eating by themselves,watching videos on their phones.”阐述当你在餐馆吃午饭时，你可能会看到很多人边 看手机视频边自己吃饭。结合下文的问句可推断，B项是一 个问句，符合语境，B项“你同情他们吗？”与下文“你担心他们 孤独吗？”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选B。 2.D空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单 独吃六顿饭，每年吃387顿饭。D项中的“t”指代这种现象 下文的Maybe not,回答D项的问题“它意味着有许多孤独的 人吗？”。故选D。 3.F根据空格上文“Nowadays,many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments.(t现在，许 多年轻人花更多的时间在竞争环境中学习和工作。)”推断他 们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故 选F。 4.A根据空格上文“She said,‘Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected wit讪h them'.”可知，她说： “每天在社交媒体平台上与我的朋友和家人接触大约半个小 时总是有助于我感觉与他们更多在一起。”因此推断她不孤 独。故选A。 5.G根据空格上文可知，今天，“团结”更多的是一种感觉，而 不是一种物质状态，人们有创造力来保持联系，因此推断在一 起的快乐—无论你如何管理它—一从来不会改变。故 选G。 练案[23] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.banned 2.puzzled 3.tremble 4.alerted 5.launched 6.passionate 7.backyard 8.fables 9.reputation II.1.poisonous 2.invited 3.alarming 4.enhances 5.launched 6.to help 7.heading 8.to approve IlI.1.scores of 2.met with 3.by profession 4.stand by 5.causes harm to IV.1.ban students from using phones in class 2.leaving nothing valuable 3.deserved to be repaired deserved repairing 4.unless she asks us to unless asked to 5.it has a good reputation for good quality and low price 二、培优提升训练 I文章大意：本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林 举办了不同寻常的时装秀，展出海狸鼠皮制成的皮衣。海狸鼠 们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举 措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。 l.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.'It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,'says Cree MeCree,project director of Righteous Fr.”得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装 秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监 Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则 谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对 生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无 罪恶感皮衣。故选A。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail."得知，科学 家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人 们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态 平衡，故选A。 3.D词义猜测题。根据第五段“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat--sized animals multiplied like crazy..”得知，毛 皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在 20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据 ut判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控 制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销 售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed是和 D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Model Paige Morgan says, To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that's going to be a massive thing,at least in New York.'”得知，为了给人们一种 无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为至少 在纽约将是一件巨大的事情。根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽 约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。 文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影《猩球崛起》 上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电 影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍 摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在 着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非营利的组织密切关注此事。但 有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:‘Thanks for not using real apes！'”可知，相反，一名 身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞 电影制作人：“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。”所以动物保护者聚 集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。 6.B主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind ‘Apes'used motion-capture(动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image 像).”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造 数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元， 然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段 主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。 7.D词义猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment'”(一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待 遇)以及下文“Already,a number of films,including‘Water for Elephants'‘The Hangover PartⅡ’and‘Zookeeper'have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.”(许多电影，包括《大象的眼泪》 《宿醉Ⅱ》和《管理员》，引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说 影片中的动物没有受到很好的对待。)可知，其中一家监控动 物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2,000多部影片。 由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“n some cases,it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio...the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”(在某些情况下，让活动人士 29 担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇：让人担忧的是训练和 生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这 些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。)可 知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的 待遇；令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员 可能受到虐待。故选A项。 Ⅱ.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hansen父子 成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansen认为他们一 个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社 区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人的角色，也希望“共情”项 目可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了“共情”项 目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步 的帮助。A.buy买；B.cook烹饪；C.share共享；D.eat吃。根 据下文t的“Some of these shared meals have tumed into stronger 5”可知此处用“共享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选 C项。 2.B考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.often常常；B.further 进一步：C.also也；D.even甚至。结合上下文可知，此处是指， 除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情 外，父子俩想出如何为他们提供进一步的帮助，故选B项。 3.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hansen在一次采访中说： “一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。”A. dramatic巨大的；B.different不同的；C.minimum最小的； D.decisive决定性的。根据下文的“He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.”可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，故选 A项。 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.remarked说： B.praised赞美；C.joked开玩笑；D.quoted引用。此处用了 Hansen采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，故选A项。 5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强 有力的联系。A.desires渴望；B.connections联系； C.motivations动机：D.opinions意见。根据上文的“If you do it, you can make a connection.”可知此处用“联系”符合语境， connection是原词复现，故选B项。 6.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward,一个无家可归的人，被 安置在一间平房里。A.provided提供；B.permitted允许； C.abandoned抛弃；D.housed提供住所。结合上下文可知，此 处是指Hansen父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，故选 D项。 7.A考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Hansen父子帮助他度 过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A.through穿过：B.for为了； C.despite尽管；D.to向，对于。根据句意可知，此处考查固定 用法help sb.through“帮某人度过”，故选A项。 8.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“有让人感觉良好 的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象深刻。”A.surprised惊讶的： B.relaxed放松的；C.awesome很好的；D.calm冷静的。结合 上下文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食 物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，故选C项。 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成 为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目，它强调了社区成员能够 帮助无家可归者的角色。A.山reams梦想；B.influences影响； C.experiences经历：D.efforts努力。结合上下文可知，此处是 指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力，影响了周围的人，故选 D项。 l0.C考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.assesses评估； B.compares比较；C.highlights强调；D.respects尊敬。根据下 文t的“which emphasizes the 11_community members can have in uplifting the homeless.”可知此处用“强调”符合语境， highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。 5 11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.importance重要 性；B.task任务；C.chance机会；D.role角色。结合上下文可 知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即 每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色，故选D项。 12.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一己之力 无法解决无家可归的问题。A.argument争论；B.problem问 题：C.debt债：D.conflict冲突。根据常识可知，无家可归是 个社会问题，故选B项。 13.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以变得流 行。A.go away走开；B.catch on变得流行；C.fade out淡出； D.give off散发（光/热/气体）。根据上文的“They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone.”可推测，他们希望“共 情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无 家可归者，故选B项。 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿望是 在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功，如果 有其他人加人来帮助无家可归者。”A.spread传播；B.miss 错过；C.exchange交换；D.maintain维持。根据下文的“across our country”可知此处用“传播”符合语境，故选A项。 l5.B考查连词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.before在…之 前；B.f如果；C.utl直到；D.so因此。根据句意可知，此处 用“如果”符合语境，故选B项。 练案[24] 「.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山 出现的神秘粉色冰川，人们经过调查发现出现粉色冰川是因为 一种藻类覆盖在了上面，它与冰川相互作用，加速了全球变暖的 进程 L.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the mysterious appearance of pink glacial ice”（粉红色冰川的神秘外观)可知，冰川呈现 粉红色，这是一种不同寻常的颜色。故选B。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句中的“as algae appear,they darken the ice so that it absorbs the heat and melts more quickly.More algae appear as the ice melts more rapidly, giving them vital water and air'”藻类的出现会使冰变黑，这样冰 就会吸收热量，融化得更快：冰层融化速度的加快又为藻类提 供了重要的水和空气，致使更多的藻类生长。由此可推知，冰 川与藻类之间是相互作用的关系。故选C。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第六段内容尤其是第二句中的 “Overheating of the planet is a problem”以及倒数第二句中的 “atmospheric phenomena are worsening'”可知，游客们表达了对 气候变化所带来的影响的惋惜之情。由此可推知，lament应 意为“惋惜”，与A项意思相近。A.Depression惋惜：B.Anger 生气；C.Confusion困惑；D.Embarrassment尴尬。故选A。 4.C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山 出现神秘粉色冰川的成因以及人类活动、气候变化导致全球 变暖的情况加剧，以此吸引人们对气候变化的关注。故选C。 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cul山ymoe免费给登山者送 冷藏饮用水的故事」 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Signs warn that the trail is extremely difficult'.If you continue,a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person.(路标警告说，这条路‘非常 困难’，如果你继续，张贴的检查表建议每人至少要喝一升 水。)”可知，路途中的那些指示牌告诫人们这条路很难，需要 带足够的水，故选B。 6.A观，点态度题。根据第二段中“I'd like a more manly name （我想要一个更有男子气概的名字)”，说明他认为the Water Angel这个名字有点儿女孩气。A.It's womanish女孩气；B.fs manly有男子汉气概的：C.It's ironic讽刺的；D.It's appropriate 适当的，故选A。 7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore,Cullymore reaches into his insulated backpack,pulls out a frosty bottle,and hands it to the person. .25 果一个徒步旅行者的脸红了，不再出汗，卡利莫尔就会把手伸 进他的隔热背包，拿出一个冰镇的瓶子，递给那个人。)”可知， Scot给需要的人提供水，故选C。 8.D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Cullymore为缺水的徒步旅 行者送水的故事，他因此获得“the Water Angel'”的外号。因此 用这个外号作为标题，很切题意，故选D。 Ⅱ.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，论述了一个人如何“成功” 努力工作给你一个目标一一它帮助你有耐心，采取行动，而不是 只是坐等事情发生，停止责备自己或他人，为你生活中拥有或没 有的一切承担责任。你的努力一定会有回报的！ 1.wee考查虚拟语气。句意：如果它是免费的，每个人都会成 功。此处是引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，主句用 would+动词原形，则f非真实条件句中用一般过去时态，b 动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是wee,故填wee。 2.before考查状语从句。句意：但是成功的人很少，他们每个 人在得到任何回报之前都已经投入了足够多的生产性工作。 结合句意此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故填before。 3.exceptional考查形容词。句意：你开始尊重工作本身，在工 作的过程中培养一些特别的品质，并从中学到重要的人生经 验。此处qualities“品质”是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词 exception“例外”是名词，其形容词是exceptional“异常的，例外 的”，故填exceptional。 4.belief考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，在你人生旅程的开 始，你还没有准备好迎接成功以及随之而来的所有责任。此 处popular“受欢迎的”是形容词，修饰名词，故填belief。 5.prepares考查时态和主渭一致。句意：但用汗水和牺牲换来 它是为你做好准备的。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般 现在时态，且动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人 称，故填prepares, 6.a考查冠词。句意：因此，在通往成功的道路上，努力工作和 花费时间是必须的。此处must是名词，是抽象名词具体化，a must表示“必备的知识或技能”。故填a。 7.to live考查非谓语动词。句意：为了过上正在等你的更好生 活，它会让你成为你必须变成的人。此处是动词不定式做目 的状语。故填to live 8.merely考查副词。句意：努力工作给你一个目标一一它帮助 你有耐心，采取行动，而不是只是坐等事情发生，停止责备自 己或他人，为你生活中拥有或没有的一切承担责任。此处副 词修饰动词，故填merely o 9.question考查祈使句。句意：既然你知道这些关于努力工作 的事，就不要怀疑它的力量。此处是now that引导的原因状 语从句，主句是否定祈使句，never已经给出，所给词question 是动词，意思是“怀疑”，所以这里用动词原形，故填question。 10.without/beyond考查介词。句意：你的努力一定会有回报的！ without/beyond doubt固定短语，“毋庸置疑”。故填 without/beyond Ⅲ.参考范文： Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear that you have made great progress after six years of Chinese learning.I fully understand your difficulties in leaming poetry.I would be happy to share with you strategies we Chinese use to leamn poetry. The best way of learning poetry is reading.Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master poetry to the greatest extent.At the same time,having a Chinese dictionary can also be a good choice,so that you can refer to it when you come across Chinese characters you can't understand in reading.All sorts of e-learning tools also make it easier to learn poetry. Wish you success in your future Chinese learning!Please feel free to write back if you have anything more to discuss. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 56练案[23] Unit 6 Nature in words Section III Developing ideas Presenting ideas 一、语言基础训练 2.She won't come over for a visit unless I.单词拼写 (invite) 1.(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing g3.(2025·安徽华南模考)Road networks are testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor, expanding worldwide at an （alarm) she was b from medicine. rate. 2.（2025·江苏常熟检测)From his p 4.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)The nature language look,we can tell that he is not aware of the topic (enhance)work performance 5.（2023·全国新课标I卷)The Idler we are discussing. was launch)by Tom Hodgkinson 3.His mouth became dry,his eyes widened,and back in 1993,with the intention of providing a he began to t all over. bit of fun,freedom and achievement in a busy 4.They had been a to the possibility of world. further price rises. 6.They has started a project that aims 5.(2025·山师大附中检测)They1 an (help)poor children in China's west. online activity in memory of their lost colleague. 7.When his mother saw him head) 6.I want to serve as a volunteer of this international towards the front door without a jacket on,she tennis competition because I'm really p eyed him anxiously. about tennis. 8.They urged the government 7.(2025·全国I卷)She had prepared lots of (approve)plans for their reform programme. snacks,while my job was to have the Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多 (后院)in order.. 余选项) 8.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, in particular,cause harm to,by profession,meet people have told (寓言)to teach a with,stand by,speak of,scores of lesson or to pass on wisdom. 1.In recent years he has expand his business by 9.When he was still very young,Ba Jin established opening chain stores across the his (名声)he still enjoys today as country. one of China's greatest writers. 2.Whenever we any difficulties,they came to Ⅱ.单句语法填空 help us. 1.(2025·河北唐山一中期中)The eruption of a3.She was a nurse and now runs a volcano has put Kilauea in a state of emergency, counselling service for women. with (poison)gas,lava flows,and 4.Admitting your ideas,I still earthquakes all a risk. what I said earlier. —214 5.(2025·海南海口期中)Being exposed to:destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree sunlight for too much time McCree,project director of Righteous Fur. one's skin. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that V.完成句子 they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.Some of the 1.Many schools fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in (ban) Brooklyn last month. 许多学校都禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。 Nutria were brought there from Argentina by 2.The fire lasted nearly a week, fur farmers and let go into the wild."The ecosystem .(分词作状语) down there can't handle this non-native species( 大火持续了近一周，没剩下任何值钱的东西。 )It's destroying the environment.It's them or 3.His car was not badly damaged and us,"says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field. after the accident. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, deserve) but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 事故后他的车受损不严重，还是值得修修的。 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 4.She's very strict-we don't dare to say a word Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria unless control program for Louisiana.He says it's not easy 她很严厉 如果她不要求，我们一句话也不to convince people that nutria fur is green,but he 敢说。 has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 5.I want to buy a washing machine of this brand,300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Mouton's job as these days is trying to promote fur. Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual 我想买一台这个牌子的洗衣机，因为它因质量fashion.Model Paige Morgan says,“To give people 好、价格低而享有良好的声誉。 a guilt-free option that they can wear without 二、培优提升训练 someone throwing paint on them-I think that's I.阅读理解 going to be a massive thing,at least here in New A York.Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took When you were trying to figure out what to buy her a while to come around to the opinion that using for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. probably didn't cross your mind.But some She's trying to come up with a label to attach to ecologists and fashion ()enthusiasts are trying nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. to bring back the market for fur made from nutria 1.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New (海狸鼠). Orleans and Brooklyn? Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and A.To promote guilt-free fur Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes B.To expand the fashion market. in different styles."It sounds crazy to talk about guilt- C.To introduce a new brand. free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are D.To celebrate a winter holiday. —215 2.Why are scientists concerned about nutria? for Elephants”“The Hangover PartⅡ”and A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. ! "Zookeeper"have drawn the anger of activists who B.Nutria are an endangered species. say the creatures acting in them haven't been C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals treated properly. D.Nutria are illegally hunted. m.- In some cases,it's not so much the treatment 3.What does the underlined word "collapsed"in of the animals on set in the studio that has activists paragraph 5 probably mean? worried;it's the off-set training and living A.Boomed. B.Became mature. conditions that are raising concerns.And there are C.Remained stable. D.Crashed. questions about the films made outside the States, 4.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York which sometimes are not monitored as closely as according to Morgan? productions filmed in the Sates. A.It's formal. B.It's risky. 5.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood C.It's harmful. D.It's traditional. Boulevard? B A.To see famous film stars. When“Rise of the Planet of the Apes”was B.To oppose wearing fur coats. first shown to the public last month,a group of C.To raise money for animal protection. excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood D.To express thanks to some filmmakers. Boulevard.But they weren't there to throw red paint6.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one A.The cost of making"Apes". activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had B.The creation of digitalized apes. arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: C.The publicity about "Apes". “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！” D.The performance of real apes. The creative team behind "Apes"used 7.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs motion-capture(s动作捕捉)technology to create on”in paragraph3 probably mean?? digitalized animals,spending tens of millions ofA.Listing completely. dollars on technology that I records an actor's B.Directing professionally performance and later processes it with computer C.Promoting successfully. graphics to create a final image(图像).In this D.Watching carefully case,one of a realistic-looking ape. 8.What can we infer from the last paragraph about Yet“Apes”is more exception than the rule.. animal actors? In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals A.They may be badly treated. lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors B.They should take further training. the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment,is C.They could be traded illegally keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this D.They would lose popularity. year.Already,a number of films,including "Water 216- Ⅱ.完形填空 Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase1.A.buy B.cook search the streets of Salt Lake City every C.share D.eat weekend for the homeless to take to lunch.They 2.A.often B.further started Project Empathy（共情)four years ago C.also D.even to 1 a meal,listen to their stories and 3.A.dramatic B.different figured out how they could 2 help. C.minimum D.decisive "Just start with a smile,a hello.It really 4.A.remarked B.praised just starts with that.If you do it,you can make C.joked D.quoted B.connections a connection.A small gesture can have a 3 5.A.desires impact on others less fortunate,"Hansen C.motivations D.opinions 6.A.provided B.permitted 4 in an interview. C.abandoned D.housed Some of these shared meals have turned 7.A.through B.for into stronger 5 Ward,a homeless,was C.despite D.to 6 in a flat.He credited the Hansens with 8.A.surprised B.relaxed helping him 7 the difficult process of C.awesome D.calm moving off the streets."It is great to have 9.A.dreams B.influences friends who make us feel 8 and I'm C.experiences D.efforts impressed with the pair,"Ward said. 10.A.assesses B.compares Father and son's 9 have developed C.highlights D.respects into a passion project that 10 faith and 11.A.importance B.task community,which emphasizes the 11 C.chance D.role community members can have in uplifting the 12.A.argument B.problem homeless.They know they can't settle the C.debt D.conflict homeless 12 alone.They're hoping 13.A.go away B.catch on empathy will 13."My hope for the future C.fade out D.give off is to 14 more connection across our14.A.spread B.miss country.We could and we will succeed 15 C.exchange D.maintain we have other people join in and help the 15.A.before B.if homeless,"Chase said. C.until D.so —217