Unit 6 Section III Developing ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

课内要点探究 核心词汇 ①swept②sweeping the floor 重点短语 ①upto②to③to④add up add up to ⑤add some water to⑥added to 重点句式 ①that(②why③that/which that④why that ⑤because⑥why 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 ①wondering(②to make③staring④Bordering ⑤to address⑥used(⑦exceeding⑧taken ⑨informed①allowing①being built②to be published 13to share 14to receive 15to meet 16removed 17to relieve 18to save9 being attacked②④Raised 随堂达标验收 I.1.piles 2.cluster 3.swept 4.contrast 5.bloom 6.instance 7.bent II.1.visiting 2.visiting 3.to go 4.to come 5.to spend 6.to meet 7.to be 8.getting 9.waiting 10.visited Section IlI Developing ideas Presenting idea 课前自主预习 I.1.backyard 2.puzzled 3.tremble 4.throb 5.chorus 6.dove 7.marsh 8.fable 9.alert 10.elegance II.1.filter into 2.malaria control 3.a dozen of 4.as well as 5.be regarded as 6.aim to 7.in the launch of 8.look forward to IlI.1.more than 2.strong though they are V.(-)1.B2.D3.B4.D ()1.to alert 2.damaging 3.used 4.monitored 5.was banned 6.was put 7.increasing 8.awareness 9.to defend 10.unless 课内要点探究 核心词汇 L.①regardless②regarding 2.①forbade(②prohibited③banned④forbid ⑤be banned from⑥put/placed a ban on 3.Dhas/gains/gets access to 2aren't accessible to ③get access to④accessible through a computer 5have equal access to education 4.Dhas a good reputation 2has built a reputation 3living up to its reputation 重点短语 1.①to(②does harm to/is harful to③cause harm to 2.①to take②urgent③(should)be kept 4(should)apply for a job :重点句式 l.①more than②more than happy to③is more than pleased ④no more than(⑤not more than 2.①Tired as/though he was②Hard as/'though he tried③Young as/though he is 随堂达标验收 I.1.fade 2.passionate 3.precise 4.diamond 5.thorough 6.dozen 7.reputation 8.chorus 9.knowingly 10.fable .1.to 2.away 3.smoking 4.puzled puzled puzzling 5.is 6.as/though 7.elegantly 8.trembling 9.passionately i10.banned Il.1.As well as 2.cause harm to 3.speak of 4.rather than 5.fade away 6.be regarded as 7.in particular 8.stand by 9.Dozens of 10.put a ban on Section IV Writing-一如何写建议信 典例示范 参考范文： Dear Jack, I'm pleased to receive your email.I learned you are a little i confused to learn poetry in a new school.For us teenagers it's really a challenge,so I recommend that you should do as follows. To begin with,I think you should find a friend who loves poetry.If you share a common interest,you won't be bored.What's more,you should study with friends and push each other.Last but not least,there is much to understand in learning poetry.It takes a lot of time and effort to learn it well. I hope everything will go on well with you,and you'll make great progress. Yours truly, Li Hua 写作训练 参考范文： Hi,Linda, I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. i Actually,most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place,especially a foreign country.So don't wory too much. Here are some tips for you.First,you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.Second,make more new friends,who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.You will feel less homesick with many friends around you.Third,you should take part in some social i activities.It will help you leam more about the local customs and cultures. I hope my advice will be useful. Yours, Li Hua 230134 teacher's friend agreed 4. （come)with me.We 5.These plants b in spring. planned 5. spend the whole day 6.There are jobs more dangerous than truck there.We planned 6. （meet)at9am. driving;for i training lions. My friend promised 7. (be)there on time. 7.The branch b but didn't break when the i However,my friend hates 8. get)up boy climbed along it. early and he arrived an hour late.After half an hour Ⅱ.语法填空 I got tired of 9. wait)and I 10 I enjoyed 1. visit modern art(visit)the exhibition alone. exhibitions.I was looking forward to 2. 夯基提能作业 (visit)the Tate Modern Art Gallery in London.I 请同学们认真完成练案[22】 decided 3. go)there last Saturday.My SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自虽预习 ①核心单词 :2.部分倒装句 1. n.后院 This is not so much because of the quality of her v a山.困惑的 arguments, but 3. .颤抖 because of the beauty and elegance of her 只 .生机勃勃；热闹 writing. 5· n.合唱曲 虽然它们很有力，这倒不是因为她的论据的质 6. n.鸽子 量，而是因为她写作的美丽和优雅。 7. n.沼泽，湿地 ⑩课文预读 8 (一)快读文章，把握大意 n.寓言 1.What does"lines"mean in the second paragraph? 9. u.提醒，使（某人）意识到 A.A long thin mark.B.A group of words. 10. n.优美；简洁 C.An imaginary border.D.A remark. ①重点短语 2. All of the following words can be used to 渗入 describe Rachel Carson except 2. 疟疾防控 A.thorough B.responsible 3 一打 C.determined D.emotional 和 3.The text is a(n) 视为，视作 A.science report B.book review 6 目标是 C.science fiction D.autobiography 7. 开始从事，发起 4.Which of the following is not true about Silent 8. 期盼，期望 Spring? 皿经典句式 A.It contains a lot of scientific research. B.The language is beautiful and elegant. 1.more..than..意为“与其说…倒不如 C.It was a milestone in the green movement. 说…”。 D.It was well received by everyone. Some also said that her work was emotional (二)精读文章，品读细节 scientific Silent Spring was written by Rachel Carson 一些人还说，她的工作更多的是情感上的，而and published in 19962.Through the book,Carson 不是科学上的。 aimed 1. alert)people to the 135 2. (damage)effects of human activity 17-cent US stamp.The book changed the world by on natural ecosystems.She wished to see pesticides increase )people's environmental 3. (use)in a more responsible,limited 8 （aware）.The critics in the and carefully 4. monitor)way.In the pesticide said that Carson's research is not precise. book,Carson wrote a lot of scientific research and However,Carson appeared in public and on case studies.The arguments are strong and the television 9. defend)her claims. language is beautiful and elegant.Thanks to the Personally, enjoyed Carson's book.For book,the use of DDT 5. (ban)and 10. we do listen to Rachel's warning,one the EPA was established in the US.Carson was day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of awarded a posthumous Presidential Medal of another silent spring. Freedom and her face 6. put)on the 课内要点探究 ● 核心词汇 of DDT was banned and the Environmental Protection Agency EPA was established in 1.regard.认为，看作 the US. (1)regard...as..把…视作… 它的影响是直接和深远的：DDT的使用被禁止， (2)regardless ad.不管怎样；无论如何 环境保护署(EPA)在美国成立。 regardless of不管，不顾 Chemical weapons are banned internationally. (3)regarding prep.关于 国际上禁止使用化学武器。 Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone There should be a ban on talking and eating loudly in the launch of the green movement in the Western in cinemas world. 电影院里应禁止大声喧哗和大声地吃东西。 因此，《寂静的春天》被认为是西方世界发起绿 Citizens under 18 are banned from driving in 色运动的里程碑。 China. He is regarded as one of the classical composers in 在中国，18周岁以下的公民禁止驾车。 this century. 辩析比较 他被认为是本世纪一流的作曲家之一。 prohibit,forbid,ban The government has set up some rules regarding the food safety. prohibit(doing) 政府对于食品安全已经制定了一些规定。 sth.禁止（做) 正式用语，一般指通过 活学活用 某事 prohibit 法律、法令、警告等禁 prohibit sb.from 单句语法填空 止某些事物 doing sth.禁止 DAll are welcome to join the Yoga Club 某人做某事 (regard)of age or sex. 2At the opening of the activity,we will have a 普通用语，其主语多半 speech regard)the history of 是与被禁止的人有直 forbid sb.from Chinese folk music delivered by a famous forbid 接或亲密关系的人，如 doing sth.禁止 Chinese musician. 父母、雇主等，含有“不 某人做某事 2.bann.&y.禁止 许做某事”的意思 (1)ban sb..from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 语气最重，指官方或奥 ban sb. from (2)put/place a ban on禁止 ban 论对应受谴责或反对 doing sth.禁止 a ban on/against...对…的禁令 的事物下令加以禁止 某人做某事 Its impact was immediate and far-reaching:the use 136 >活学活用 →Every student a 选词填空(ban/forbid/.prohibit) key university. ①Her father their marriage. 2 The public have no chance to see these films. ②Visitors are from feeding the ->These films the public. animals. 完成句子 ③tis here in our school for boys to 3Twenty percent of the people on earth do not keep long hair. clean drinking water. ④I you to tell anyone. 地球上20%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。 完成句子 4The Internet is the biggest source of information ⑤No country should joining the in the world,and it's UN.（动词) 任何一个国家都不应该被禁止加入联合国。 互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过 ⑥The government has 一 台电脑就可以访问。 adding plasticizer to food.（名词) ⑤Everyone should 政府已经下令禁止食品中添加塑化剂。 人人都应享有平等的受教育的权利。 3.accessible ad.可到达的；可接近的；可使用 4.reputation n.名誉，名声 的；可进入的 have a reputation for..因为…而著名，以…而 access n.通道，进入 出名 (1)be accessible to sb.易于为某人所接近/进have a good/,bad reputation名誉好/坏 入/得到 earn/gain/establish a reputation树立名誉 (2)access to+n.通往…的入口 live up to one's reputation不负盛名 have/gain/get access to拥有…的机会或权利；ruin one's reputation败坏某人的名誉 可以获得或接近 These were attempts to damage Carson's reputation She made a crucial but potentially difficult-to-and stop her work from influencing public policy, understand subject interesting and accessible to but she remained determined to stand by her research. millions of people. 这些都是试图破坏卡森的声誉，阻止她的工作影 她把一个至关重要但可能难以理解的课题变得响公共政策，但她仍然决心坚持她的研究。 有趣，并让数百万人易于理解。 Your company has a good reputation in this area Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible and I heard nothing but praise about it. to children. 贵公司在本地区声誉很好，有口皆碑。 药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。 She devoted herself entirely to her research and it The only access to the farmhouse is across the earned her a good reputation in her field. fields. 她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 中赢得了良好的名誉。 You need a password to get access to the computer i The service at this hotel failed to live up to its system. reputation. 需要密码你才可使用这个计算机系统。 这家旅馆的服务名不副实。 >活学活用 》活学活用 同义句转换 完成句子 DEvery student has a chance to be admitted by a 1The restaurant that lies in the east of the city key university. 137 位于城东的这家餐厅名声很好。 紧急情况发生。 ②He for honesty I had a sudden urge to ring him up. 他树立了诚实的名声。 我突然很想给他打电话。 3The weather in England is >单词积累 urge i.竭力主张；强烈要求；敦促n.强烈的欲望； 英国的天气真是名副其实。 冲动 ● 重点短语 urgent ad.紧急的urgency n.紧急 >活学活用 1.cause harm to对…造成伤害 单句语法填空 Our thoughts,words,and actions often cause harm DLawyers will urge the parents take) to others. further legal action. 我们的思想、言语和行为常常对他人造成伤害。 2Dr.King's office responds to all emergencies and 归纳拓展 (urge)calls do harm to sb./sth.=dosb./sth.harm对某人/某 3They urged that the gym 物有害 (keep)open during the work time be harmful to对…有害 完成句子 be harmless to对…无害 ④My father urged that I Many lifestyles do great harm to health nowadays (申请一份工作)rather than sit around doing 如今许多生活方式对健康十分有害。 nothing. >活学活用 ● 重点句式 单句语法填空 DTry to choose products that do the least harm 1.Some also said that her work was more the environment. emotional than scientific. 完成句子 一些人还说，她的工作更多的是情感上的， ②Reading in the sun 而不是科学上的。 (对…有害)your eyes. >句式剖析 3Pregnant women should be aware that drugs 本句中more..than..意为“与其说…倒不知 might (对…造成伤害) 说”。 their unborn baby. )知识拓展 2.urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事 (1）more.·than..“与其说…倒不如 The police are urging witnesses to the accident to 说…”，该结构强调more后面的内容，表示同 contact them immediately. 一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者们立即与他们联系。 接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定 >归纳拓展 式等两个并列成分。 urge that...(should)do.·竭力主张…；强烈 (2)与more than有关的其他用法： 要求… more than+数词或从句超过 have an urge to do sth..有想做某事的欲望/冲动 more than+形容词非常 The expert urges that young couples should set more than+名词不只是；不仅是 aside some money every month in case of no more than只不过；仅仅 emergency. not more than不超过；至多 这位专家力主年轻夫妇应该每月存点儿钱以防 Environmental protection is more a responsibility 138 for our students than interest 属连词as/hough之前（而非主语之前）。 保护环境对我们学生来说，与其说是兴趣倒不如 (2)副词+as/hough+主语+动词：把修饰谓语 说是一种责任。 动词的某个“副词”，提到从属连词as/hough It is more than a gift.It stands for our sincere 之前。 friendship. (3)动词原形+宾语或状语+as/hough+主语 这不仅仅是一份礼物。它代表着我们真挚的 +助动词/情态动词：跟真正倒装句（部分倒装） 友谊。 的要求恰恰相反：把实义动词提到连词之前，而 It seems that we value what we are trying to get 情态动词放在之后。 more than what we possess right now. (4)分词短语+as/though+主语+be动词：把进行 似乎我们看重我们想要得到的，胜过我们现在拥 时或被动语态情况下的分词短语，提到从属连词 有的。 as/hough之前。 >活学活用 Child as/though he is,he knows a lot about 完成句子 physics. ①The money she spends every month adds up to尽管他是个孩子，但对物理知识知道得很多。 2.,000yuan. 、 Fast as you read,you can't finish the book in two 她每个月花的钱加起来超过2,000元。 days ②I'm take you there in尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这 my car. 本书。 我非常愿意用车把你送去。 Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the ③He with the result. work satisfactorily 他对这个结果很高兴。 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 4He was so poor that he had ten Raining hard as it is,I'm going out for a walk. dollars. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。 他穷得只剩下10美元了。 >名师提醒 ⑤In my judgement,heis 30 years old. (1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。 依我看，他不超过30岁。 (2)句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。 2.This is not so much because of the quality 如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放 of her arguments,strong though they are, 在主语之前。 but because of the beauty and elegance of 活学活用 her writing. 1 用倒装句完成句子 虽然它们很有力，这倒不是因为她的论据 ① he worked late into 的质量，而是因为她写作的美丽和优雅。 the night. 》句式剖析 虽然他累了，但还是工作到深夜。 句中strong though they are采用了部分倒装 ② he couldn't lift the 结构。 stone >知识拓展 虽然他很努力地尝试了，但是还是没有搬动那 石头。 as/hough引导的倒装结构 (1)名词（形容词）+as/hough+主语+系动词： ③ he knows a lot. 把系表结构中的“表语”（而非be动词），提到从 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。 139 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 5.Mr.Smith as well as his wife and daughter 1.The flowers will blaze,peak, (凋谢) (be)going to the Great Wall next week. and die before I know their names. 6.0ld they were,they stuck to 2.He is very (具有强烈信念的) working. about the project. 7.She sat on the sofa,smoking 3.Can you give a more （确切的) elegance). definition of the word? 8."Please don't kill me,"said the little girl in a 4.It was a large (钻石)，but it had a tremble)voice flaw. 9.I am passionate)opposed to the 5.He had made a (彻底的) death penalty. investigation.No wonder he knew so much about 10.He was ban)from driving for one it. year for drunk driving. 6.(2023·全国新课标I卷)I checked out a half ①选词填空 (books on Paul Revere from the rather than,speak of,in particular,stand by,put a library. ban on,fade away,dozens of,cause harm to,in 7.(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a addition to,be regarded as (名誉)for less--than-impressive these arrangements,extra cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who ambulances will be on duty until midnight. appear frequently on our television screens and 2.If we do not deal with pressure properly,it may whose recipe books frequently top the best seller the body. lists. 3.In some languages you cannot body 8.The (合唱团)was singing“The Ode parts as possessions. to Joy'”. 4.I always prefer getting up early, 9.She was accused of (故意地) going to school without breakfast. making a false statement to the police. 5.Memories of my sister could after 10.The father told the son a (寓言)about many years a puppet. 6.In fact,any kind of street performance can ①单句语法填空 a form of art. 1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard,an 7.I wish to thank, all the people experienced guide,has a passion for making the who have made this exhibition possible. great outdoors accessible all. 8.I wouldn't break the law for a friend,but I 2.I heard the sound of the motorboat faded would her if she did. in the distance. 9 farmers are working in their fields. 3.We should ban （smoke)in public 10.The government the sale of that places. drug· 4.The look on her face suggested she 夯基提能作业 was over the math 请同学们认真完成练案[23】 problem.（puzzle)