Unit 6 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

2.①to support②of③convincing④convinced⑤that⑥of convincing convinced 重点短语 1.①In return②in turn③in tum④in return 2.①living②as③from④resigned myself to the fact 重点句式 1.①running②When he heard the news③Working hard 2.①Facing②Comparing③devoting 3.①虽然，尽管②当…的时候③而，然而 随堂达标验收 I.1.botanical 2.rural 3.cottage 4.domestic 5.bow 6.Evaluate 7.depressive 8.attain II.1.from 2.depressed depressive 3.purity 4.evaluation 5.laying 6.rejection Section IV Writing- ·如何写自然界 给我们的启示 典例示范 参考范文： One afternoon it was cloudy as if it were going to rain.When I came to the yard,I saw an ant struggling to walk with a big piece of bread.Suddenly he slipped and the food rolled away.Perhaps the ant was too tired to carry the piece.I looked at him curiously.Why,how did the ant get away?Just as I was wondering,a group of ants arrived..Oh,the ant went to fetch the“help”！The ants began to crowd around the food.Together they shouldered the bread!The procession marched on. An ant may look weak,but groups of ants become powerful as a group.We should learn from the ants.For the benefit of the collective,we must pull together and unite as one. 写作训练 参考范文： One day,a tourist found a baby turtle lying on the beach.At this moment,an eagle came to catch the baby turtle.When the tourist saw it,he immediately went to chase the eagle away,and then the baby turtle was sent to the sea.Then a group of turtles climbed out of their sand burrows and crawled out to sea.This little turtle was a scout!As soon as the tourist left,a flock of eagles came.Many turtles died or were injured. The tourist's good intentions to protect the small turtle ended up hurting most turtles.We should respect the rules of nature and think carefully before acting. Unit 6 Nature in words Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.weekly 2.inspector 3.insist 4.shaving 5.prospect 6.flush 7.dispose 8.bend 9.church 2 II.1.talk about 2.come round 3.break out 4.cause harm to 5.target for 6.stand by llI.1.asas as if 2.since 3.by the time V.(-)1.D2.C3.B4.A (二)1.D2.C3.B4.A ()1.quietness 2.coming 3.splashing 4.shining/shiny 5.lovely 6.lining 7.disposed 8.threatening 9.heavily 10.flattening 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①insist on going②(should)be finished③doing 4had done should)be set 2.①taking②was spotted③on 3.①glanced at②glared at③stared at 4.①bent on②bend down to see 重点短语 1.①out②dowm③up④through⑤into 2.①出现②出版；发生③（花）盛开 3.Dthe moment (that)he saw his mother (2whether or not he was on the scene at that moment 3you can call me at)any moment 4She was silent for a moment before replying. 5I am preparing for the driving test at the moment. 重点句式 ①as much as(②as much an art as③as much time as ④as much a struggle as⑤had done⑥is looking⑦had met ⑧knew⑨had done 1Owere①happened②to let 13 searching 难句分析 ①had stopped②graduates③will have got④will have left 5will have been completed had been translated 随堂达标验收 I.1.weekly 2.insisted 3.faintly 4.sparkle 5.prospect 6.bent 7.feather 8.innocent 9.Enhance II.1.on/upon 2.was (should)be carried 3.bringing 4.threatening 5.leading 6.worn 7.is/has been 8.left 9.since 10.fascinating IlI.1.running out 2.run through 3.came out ever since 4.come round 5.ran across talked away 6.at any moment Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.fade 2.orchard 3.cluster 4.pile 5.goose 6.enhance 7.bloom 8.charm 9.bleak II.1.contrast with 2.replace...with...3.add...to.. 4.the same as 5.as normal as 6.for instance 7.the main reason llI.1.to say 2.repaired 3.standing 4.to express 5.to catch 6.swimming121 Unit 6 Nature in words 单元核心素养 insist,insistent,insistence,weekly,inspector, 核心单词 secrecy,shaving,plum,faintly,dispose,sparkle,redden 盗锅学会自已写诗散，注意押韵 单 核心短语 语 注意听、说、读、写的能力 talk away,come round,break out 学习 必 非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语 养目 能 品读英美国家的诗歌 、语法 有感情地分析和用适当的方 写建议信写作任务 法解决本单元的学习阅读 品质 熟练运用本单元的词汇 单元话题导读 Dusk like children who wander into a forest and Looking into the sunset I can't help but notice never return. that despite her beauty,a sense of struggle and I am ingratiated by the sunset because of hopeless surround the sky. her sensitivity as she tries to push the darkness Deep inside you realize that this day is gone, back for just a moment more. and everything that it had brought is lost forever. But like so many times before...to no avail! Every thought,every action,every dream, 黄昏 every hope, 凝望夕阳，我不禁注意到， every sight,every sound is gone. 无论她是如何美丽动人， There is no chance of every being returned the 一种挣扎和绝望感依然萦绕天幕。 same, 内心深处，你明白今日已逝， exactly the same. 它所带来的一切也永远消失了。 For every moment has a limit to what it can 每一个想法，每一次行动，每一个梦想，每一 capture. 线希望，每一幅景象，每一缕声音，都消逝而去。 Every memory has a limit to what it had 一切都不可能还复如初， retrieve. 和原来一模一样。 And the colours in the sky try to entertain us, 只因每一个时刻所能捕捉的东西是有限的。 one last act with painted smiles, 每一段记忆所能缅怀的东西也是有限的。 for they too know that nothing can be done to 而天空中的色彩在努力让我们快乐起来， save the day. 最后上演的是彩色的微笑， So futile their attempt to comfort our fear of 因为它们也知晓，做什么都无法留住时日。 the night, 它们试图安慰我们对夜的恐惧，而又如此徒 our horror as we try to find our way, 劳无益。 22 它们试图安慰我们的恐惧，当我们在努力寻 她竭力将黑暗推回，仅仅为了再多驻留 找出路时。 刻。 宛若在林中的孩子，彷徨不知归路。 可却犹如以往…一切都无济于事！ 我满心欢喜，只因夕阳的体贴， Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自虽预习 ①核心单词 身在国外，下雪的季节里，我正在炎热的气候 1. ad山.一周一次的，每周的 中大汗淋漓。因此，距离我（上次）看到如此 2. n. 检查员，巡视员 银装素裹的大地，确实仿佛有很长时间了。 3 .坚称，坚决认为 3.by the time引导时间状语从句 只 n.刮胡子 I had sat down to breakfast it was 5. n.开阔的景观，景色 shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate 6. u.（使)发红 pinks. 7. u.排列，布置 …等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是 8. .变弯曲 绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。 9. n.教堂 ⑩课文预读 ①重点短语 (一)快读文章，把握大意 谈论 Match the scenery with the timeline 2. 拜访 1.When I got up A.The snow is falling heavily 3. (战争、战斗或疾病)爆发 this morning B.Everything was a cold sparkle 4. 对…造成伤害 2.The sun of white and blue. 5. (攻击的)目标，对象 came out C.The snow became shining with 6. 支持，帮助，遵守诺言 3.An hour delicate pinks. 经典句式 or two later D.The world became a cold place 1.as+a.+as结构 4.Now of dead white and pale blues. I was nearly excited about it this (二)精读文章，品读细节 morning the children,whom I found 1.What's the clue of the text? all looking through the window at the magic A.Time. B.Place. outside and talking away as excitedly C.Direction. D.Rhyme Christmas had suddenly come round again. 2.What did the author think of the first snow? 今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，他们都望 A.Strange and disturbing 着窗外的魔法世界，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣 B.Familiar and disturbing. 诞节又突然来临了。 C.Fascinating and magical. 2.since引导时间状语从句 D.Different and cruel. It is the first fall we have had here this winter,3.How did the author write the passage? and last year I was out of the country,sweating A.By recalling. B.By depicting. in a hot climate,during the snowy season,so C.By comparing. D.By quoting. that it really does seem an age I saw the 4.What's the purpose of the passage? ground so fantastically carpeted. A.By describing the magical scenery of the first 这是我们这里今年冬天的第一场降雪，去年我 snow,the author encourages readers to come 123 to England and experience its beauty for seemed quite strange,and it made the familiar themselves. business of 3. splash)and shaving B.By depicting the beautiful,near-magical scenery and brushing and dressing very strange too.Then of the first snow,the author wants to convey the sun came out,the snow became 4. his love for snow. shine )with delicate pinks.My dining-room C.By recalling his memories as a child during window changed into a 5. love the first snow,the author expresses his Japanese print.The little plum tree outside,with longing for the innocent happiness of snow 6. line)its branches and childhood. artfully 7. dispose),stood in full D.By comparing the snow of different times,the sunlight.An hour or two later,everything was a cold author wants the readers to learn about the sparkle of white and blue.The ground went on and changes of snow. on,the sky was thick grey,and all the trees so (三)重读文章，激发潜能 many black and 8. (threaten)shapes. The first snow is not only an event,but it is a The entire scene looked like a cruel grassland. magical event.The scenery and 1. Now,the snow is falling 9. (heavy). (quiet)of the thing makes it more magical.When I The roofs are thick and the trees are all bending.I got up this morning,the world became a cold place can see the children 10 flatten) of dead white and pale blues.The light their noses against the window. 2. come )through the windows 课内要点探究 ●核心词汇 )活学活用 完成句子 1.insist v.坚称，坚决认为；坚持主张，坚决要求 DThe road is covered with snow.I can't understand insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 why they (坚持去)by He insisted on making a voyage after graduating motorbike from college. 2 She was stubborn and insisted that the work 他坚持大学毕业之后去航海。 (完成)ahead of schedule. He insisted that the identity of a person couldn't be 单句语法填空 changed. 3She's 85 now,but she will insist on 他坚决认为一个人的身份是不能改变的。 do)all her own housework. I insist that the project (should)be carried out on ④He insisted that he (do)nothing schedule wrong and (set)free. 我坚决要求这个工程按计划开展。 2.spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点 >误区警示 insist后接that从句时，有两种情况：①表示“坚 (1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 spot sb.from/in..从.中辨认出某人 持主张，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句(2)on the sp0t当场；在现场；立即 谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。At any moment,it seemed,a body of horsemen ②表示“坚称，坚决认为”时，从句用陈述语气。 might be seen breaking out from the black trees,so She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and many weapons might be heard and some distant spot that he (should)be sent to the police station. of snow be reddened. 她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他似乎随时可以看到一群骑兵从漆黑的树林里冲 送到警察局。 出来，然后兵刃交锋，血染红了远处的积雪。 124 He spotted his friend talking with someone in the:)话学话用 distance. 选词填空(stare at,.glare at,glance at) 他发现他的朋友在远处和某人在交谈。 ①She her watch and left. I spotted him in the crowd. ②The little boy the rich lady when she 我在人群中认出了他。 refused to give hin any food. In fact,they were on the spot at that time. ③The child the toys in the shop- 事实上，他们当时在现场。 window 活学活用 4.bend v.便变弯；弯曲处；弯道 单句语法填空 He bent the wire into the shape of a square DShe had spotted a man with a shotgun 他把铁丝折成正方形。 (take)aim >词汇拓展 ②At last the thief spot)by the bend one's mind/efforts/,thoughts to sth.专心于某 police. 事物 3In memory of the dead soldiers,a grand memorial bend down弯腰 was built the spot of the great bend(sb.)to sth.迫使（某人）屈从某物 campaign. be bent on（doing)sth.决心做某事（通常指坏 3.glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光 事)；一心想要做某事 The glare has gone and no touch of the disturbing The girls are bent on going to the beach this remains. weekend. 耀眼的光芒消失了，没有一丝令人不安的痕迹。 女孩们决定这个周末去海滩游玩。 Because the South Pole is a high altitude site,the Most people bend to fate,but I don't. glare of the sunlight is very intense. 多数人屈服于命运，但我不会这样。 因为南极是一个高海拔地区，所以太阳光非常 活学活用 强烈。 完成句子 She stared/looked me up and down as if she didn't ①They are always interfering in other know me. countries'internal affairs. 她上下打量着我好像不认识我似的。 他们总是蓄意干涉别国内政。 He didn't shout,he just glared at me silently. 2It was nearly dark,and I had to 他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。 what it was. Glancing at the watch,she told him the time. 天快黑了，我不得不弯腰看看是什么。 她看了一下表，告诉他几点钟了。 重点短语 )辩析比较 1.break out爆发，突然发生 stare at,gaze at,glare at,glance at break up解散；破碎；（会议或聚会）解散，散会， 意为“盯，凝视”，指出于好奇、惊讶等原 结束 stare at 因长时间睁大眼直接注视，常含粗鲁无礼 break through突破；冲破 之意 break away(from)脱离；逃脱 break in强行进入；插话 意为“凝视”，语义较stare轻，指出于好奇 gaze at break down出故障；失败；（身体）垮掉；消除，驱 或惊讶而深情地长时间看 除（隔阂等） glare at 指“怒目而视”，出于气愤或敌意 break into强行进入（某处）；突然…起来 A fire broke out on Sunday afternoon at the scene of glance at 意为“一瞥”，指匆忙中迅速看上一眼 the explosion. 125 星期日下午爆炸现场发生了火灾。 事情的真相开始逐渐浮出水面。 A violent quarrel broke out between them when he >活学活用 told lies to her. 判断下列句子中come out的含义 他向她撒了谎，两个人大吵了起来。 ①The moon came out from behind the clouds late. >学法点拨 breakout， take place， happen， occur 都有“发生” ②(2024·北京丰台区期中) Her work is still as 之意，均为不及物动词(短语)，不能用于被动语态。 relevant today as when it first came out. >活学活用 单句语法填空 ③The roses in the garden early this ①A fire broke in a hospital last night， but year. no one was killed. 3.at any moment 很快， 随时 ②See， your computer has broken again! At any moment， it seemed， a body of horsemen It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand might be seen breaking out from the black trees， so of computer just to save a few dollars. many weapons might be heard and some distant spot ③To be honest， it was only a couple of months of snow be reddened. before the bnd broke . 好像随时都可能看到一队骑兵从黑暗的树林里 ④At last the moon broke the clouds and 突然杀出，能听到武器(的砍杀)之声，还能看到 they could see their way. 远方某一处雪地被鲜血染红。 ⑤A jewellery shop was broken between >用法详解 midnight and 5 a. m.A lot of valuable things at any moment 很快， 随时。at可以省略。 were stolen. The roof could collapse at any moment. 2.come out 出现， 露出； (花) 盛开； 出版， 发 屋顶随时可能倒塌。 行；被获知，为人所知 He said， in a low voice， “The moon might come Then the sun came out， and by the time I had sat out at any moment.” down to breakfast it was shining bravely and 他低声说：“月亮随时都可能出来。” flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 联想串记 接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早餐时，阳光绚 与moment相关的其他短语： 丽地照耀着，给积雪添上一抹柔和的粉色。 [at the moment 目前， 现在 >用法详解 for the moment 暂时， 目前 (1)(太阳、月亮或星星)出现，露出 moment in a moment立刻， 马上 The sun came out to warm his back. at this/that moment 此时/那时 太阳出来了，把他后背晒得暖洋洋的。 for a moment 一会儿(表一段时间) (2)(花)盛开 the moment (that) ...—……就… I will remember the day forever when the tulips in >活学活用 the garden started to come out. 用moment的相关短语完成句子 我会永远记得花园里的郁金香刚刚开放的那 ①The boy began to cry 一天。 (一看见妈妈). (3)出版，发行 ②Im not sure When will your new book come out? (他那 你的新书什么时候出版? 时是否在现场). (4)被获知，为人所知 ③If you have any question， The truth is beginning to come out about what (你可以 happened. 随时给我打电话) 126 单句写作 况与事实不符。 ④回答前她沉默了片刻。 asif从句谓语 与现在事实不符 过去式(be动词用were) ⑤目前我正在准备驾照考试。 与过去事实不符 had+过去分词 与将来事实不符 would/.could/.might+动词原形 He talks as if he knew all about it. ● 重点句式 他谈起来好像全知道似的。 He kept working as if nothing had happened. I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children,whom I found all looking through 他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过。 It looks as if it might rain. the window at the magic outside and talking 看上去好像要下雨。 away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly (3)asif引导的从句如果表示的是事实或具有很 come round again. 今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，他们都 大的可能性，则用陈述语气。 He looked as if he was about to burst into tears. 望着窗外的魔法世界，兴奋地说个不停，好像 圣诞节又突然来临了。 他看上去好像要哭了。 误区警示 》句式剖析 asif引导的从句有时可用省略形式。结构：asif 句中as excited about it this morning as the +分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。 children是as..as结构。 She stood at the door as if (she was)waiting for )知识拓展 someone. as.·.as..结构的常见形式有 她站在门口，好像在等人。 (1)as+ad./adm.+as+比较对象 活学活用 (2)as+ad.+a(n)+可数名词单数+as+比较 完成句子 对象 ①Itis your responsibility mine (3)as+many/much/few/little/..+名词+as+ 你和我对这件事都要负责。 比较对象 2It is generally believed that teaching is You've made as many mistakes as I have. it is a science. 你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。 普遍认为教学既是一门艺术，又是一门科学。 To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat3 Take you like nothing. 你想用多长时间就用多长时间。 吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。 4Getting rid of a bad habit is He can't run so/as fast as you. forming a good one. 他没你跑得快。 消除坏习惯与养成好习惯一样是件难事。 asif仿佛，好像(=as though) 单句语法填空 (1)asif可以引导方式状语从句，也可置于look,⑤It was John who broke the window.Why are you seem,feel等连系动词之后引导表语从句。 talking to me as if I (do)it? He talks to them as if they were children. (6)It seems as if our teacher (look) 他同他们说话，仿佛他们是孩子。 for something in the classroom. It seemed as if he didn't care about everything 7He described the characters in the novel as if he around him. (meet)them face to face. 看起来他好像不在乎周围的一切。 ⑧He talks as if he know)everything in (2)asf引导的从句常用虚拟语气表示所述的情 the world. OJack wasn't saying anything,but the teacher smiled You will not give up the drug by the time you at him as if he (do)something very become addicted to it. clever. 当你对毒品上瘾的时候，就无法戒掉它。 10Don't handle the vase as if it be)made By the time you get back,we will have finished the of steel. work. 1 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it 当你回来时，我们已经把工作做完了。 (happen)yesterday. >学法点拔 2He paused as if (let)the sad memory by the end of+过去的时间，句子常用过去完 pass. 成时 B3 From time to time,Jason turned round as if by the end of+将来的时间，句子常用将来完 (search)for someone. 成时 ○难句分析 )活学活用 单句语法填空 ..by the time I had sat down to breakfast DThe phone was ringing,but by the time she got it was shining bravely and flushing the snow indoors,it (stop). with delicate pinks. 2He will have learned English for eight years by …等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已 the time he （graduate)from the 是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。 university next year. by the time引导时间状语从句 3By the time he leaves university,he by the time可用作连词，意为“到…时为止”， (get)work experience so long as 引导时间状语从句。 he takes a part-time job. 从句 主句 4By the time Jane gets home,her aunt (leave)for London to attend a meeting. 一般过去时 过去完成时 5By the end of next month,the bridge 般现在时（表将来） 般将来时或将来完成时 complete). By the time I got to the station,the train had 6 His new novel already gone. translate)into English by the end of last 我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 month. 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 6.She (弯腰)down,picked up a rock, 1.Of course,in addition to my (每周 and threw it into the river. pay,I got a lot of tips. 7.This idiom comes from the Native American 2.The man custom of giving a （羽毛)to someone (坚持说)that he was just who had been very brave in battle. defending himself when attacked. 8.The smiling faces of the (天真无邪 3.John smiled (微弱地)and asked her )children reminded him of his childhood. to come in. 9.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷) (增强) 4.With a (闪光)of excitement in her your photography skills-join Yellowstone's park eyes,she began telling me about her adventures. photographer for a hands-on program to inspire 5.The first time I went there,I was struck by the new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and delightful (景色)of the lake. wonder of Yellowstone. 128 ①单句语法填空 fascinate )to speak with 1.No matter how busy he is,he always insists someone who works in the field. coming with me. ①选词填空（有两项为多余选项） 2.He insisted that he (be)right and that come out,ever since,run through,break out,run his plan carry out at out,run out of,come round,run across,at any once. moment,talk away 3.(2025·江西南昌检测)COVID-19 broke out 1.(2025·广东汕头期末)With food and drink across countries, (bring)severe loss they couldn't holding out much of people's life and property. longer. 4.The police charged them with threaten) 2.She felt a surge of excitement her. behaviour. 3.A Brief History of Time,written by Stephen 5.Can you tell me the way (lead)to the Hawking, in 1988 and has been public library? translated into more than 40 languages 6.After a long journey,they found themselves (wear)out as well as their4.I rang her the other day and she said she'd like to clothes. 7.1t (be)a month since I came to5.(2025·天津和平区期末)I one of this new school and I really want to share with my old friends in the cafe yesterday,and we you some of the problems I have been for two hours. experiencing. 6.He will stay here for a whole year;you can call 8.It is already three years since he (leave on him this company. 9.It has been three years I published my 夯基提能作业 first book. 请同学们认真完成练案[21] 10.As a computer science lover,it was especially Section II Using language 课前自虽领习 ①核心单词 6 例如 1. u.逐渐消失；褪色 主要的原因 2. n.果园 ⑩语法探究 n.串，丛，簇 用所给词的适当形式填空 4. .堆放，摞起 1.Have you got anything say)at the 5 n.鹅 meeting? 6 u.改进；增强 2.The car repair)yesterday by him is 7 u.开花 my mother's. 9 n.魅力，魔力 3.The man stand)at the gate is my 9. ad山.阴冷的：阴郁的 English teacher. ①重点短语 4.The ability express)an idea is as 比较 important as the idea itself. 2. 代替 5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, 3. 增加 as I had a train catch). 和…一样 6.There are a lot of (swim)pools in 5. 和…一样平常 the city.