Unit 5 Section III Developing ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

113 it just made him sad. composition. 6.All of us agreed it is necessary 12.One of the most important things in life is collect)related material before we began to (have)a specific aim and then try write a report. hard towards it. 7.In Hangzhou,borrowing books from the library 13.Lost in the mountains for three days,what the be)now as simple and convenient as three visitors were able to do was shopping online:click,pay and wait for (expect)the help of helicopters delivery. 14.The teacher's explanation of the problem was so 8.(2025·四川南充高级中学期中)I think it is confuse)that most of us couldn't no good have)another talk with him understand. on the matter. 15.As is known to all,travelling is (she)not coming back made her parents (interest),but we often feel tire worried. when we are back from the journey. 10.People enjoy (work)with him 夯基提能作业 because he has a good sense of humour. 请同学们认真完成练案[18】 11.After he finished do)his maths homework,he went on write)his SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自虽预 ①核心单词 4. 作为回报 ad.农村的，乡村的 5 反应 2. n.乡村小屋 6 对比 3. ad山.驯养的；家养的 顺从 4. u.离开 8. 退出 5. a山.植物学的 9. 闲适 6. a山.抑郁的 心经典句式 7. n.纯洁，纯净 1.现在分词短语作状语 8. u.安于，顺从于 In 405,he quit the service of the court for good, 9. u.冷落，嫌弃 10. n.舒适，悠闲 that he would not"bow like a servant in return for 11. u.得到，获得 five dou of grain'”. 12. u.评价，评估 公元405年，他永远退出朝廷，用一句现在很 ①重点短语 有名的话表达了他的不满，说他不会“为五斗 1 反对 米折腰”。 2 关注 2.现在分词短语作原因状语 目的 he recorded his detailed findings D.he wanted to experience the basic facts of life in his journals. 3. Which of the following is not true about Tao 致力于研究自然现象，他在他的日志中详细记 Yuanming and Thoreau? 录了他的发现。 A.They treated nature in quite the same way. 3.while引导并列句 B.It took great courage for them to leave away Tao's return to nature was a reaction to the easy and familiar life a lifestyle he was opposed to,Thoreau's was a C.Their works show the beauty and value of personal decision to transform the way he lived. nature. 陶渊明回归自然是对他所抗拒的生活方式的 D.They both sought a harmonious relationship 一种反应，而梭罗改变他的生活方式是他的个 with nature in their quiet lives. 人决定。 4.How does the author develop the text? ⑩课文预读 A.By describing. B.By quoting. (一)快读文章，把握大意 C.By comparing. D.By reasoning. 根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (三)重读文章，激发潜能 1.Tao's descriptions of nature emphasised the Although Tao Yuanming and Henry David beauty and purity of the wild areas around him. Thoreau lived in different times,they shared an 2.Tao returned to nature as he hoped,living a intense respect for nature,which made them each closer life to nature. an influential figure of their day.1. 3.Tao and Thoreau lived in the same age of (feel)conflicted over life at court,Tao quit the different countries. service of court and spent 22 years 2. 4.Tao and Thoreau didn't treat nature in quite the(work the land in a poor,rural area, same way,but their works show its beauty andi 3. he succeeded in finding contentment value. in its 4. simple)and in drawing 5.In today's modern world,their ideas may take us pleasure from nature.Different from Tao,Thoreau's a step closer to attaining fulfilment. return to nature was a 5. person) (二)精读文章，品读细节 decision to transform the way he lived.Both men 1.Why did Tao Yuanming return to nature? were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, A.Because he succeeded in finding contentment 6. seek )a harmonious relationship from nature. with nature in the quietness of their lives.Their B.Because he wanted to make a great change to works show the beauty and value of nature.The his life. calm and peaceful life Tao wrote about is in C.Because he was tired of the depressive court contrast to and critical of the depressive court life life. while Thoreau's writing aimed 7. D.Because he wanted to express his unhappiness. (convince)people that animals and plants had a right 2.The reason why Thoreau walked away from his 8. (live)and prosper,as human beings previous life is that. do.In today's modern world,their ideas about A.he had a decent quality of life living simply and 9. (be)at ease with B.he wanted to record the natural phenomena nature may take us a step closer to 10. C.he was devoted to observing the nature (attain)personal well-being and fulfillment. 课内要点探究 核心词汇 》活学活用 单句语法填空 1.withdraw v.离开；（使）撤回，撤离；（使) DHe was in no mood for talking to anyone and 退出；提，取；收回，撤回，撤销（说过的话） looked for a chance to withdraw the Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary party. life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature 2I made the choice to withdraw college to in the quietness of their lives care for my grandma. 两人都乐于退出当时的生活，在平静的生活中寻 翻译句子 求与自然和谐相处。 3You are allowed to withdraw $1,000 a month >用法详解 from the account. （1)v.离开（尤指想独处或去安静的地方） withdraw from.离开 4The horse was withdrawn from the race. withdraw to..到 5 The newspaper withdrew the remarks the We withdrew to the garden for a private talk next day. 我们躲到花园里去说悄悄话。 (2)t.&vi.（使)撤回，撤离；（使）退出 withdraw(..)from sth.使(…)从…撤离； 2.convince v.使确信，使信服；说服，劝服 使(…)从…退出 hat..使某人相信… She withdrew her hand from her pocket. convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 她把手从她的口袋里抽了出来。 to do sth.说服某人做某事 A knee injury forced her to withdraw from the It took me a day or two to convince her that I wasn't going to leave her again. competition. 我花了一两天的时间才让她相信我不会再离开 膝伤使她不得不退出了比赛。 她了。 (3)t.提，取（银行账户中的款） He managed to convince the jury of his innocence. withdraw money(from..)(从…)取款 他设法使陪审团相信他是无辜的。 He withdrew Y500 from his account. I hope this will convince you to change your mind. 他从他的账户中取了500元。 我希望这会说服你改变主意。 (4)t.收回，撤回，撤销（说过的话） >单词积累 I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks (1)convincing ad山.令人信服的，有说服力的 immediately. convincing evidence of his guilt证明他有罪的有 我坚决要求你立刻收回你那些无礼的话。 力证据 >特别提醒 (2)convinced ad.确信的，信服的 withdraw本身已经包含了“…回”之意，故不能be convinced of/that..确信… 再和back连用，用法类似的动词还有return, I am convinced of her innocence. repay等。 =I am convinced that she is innocent. 116 我坚信她是清白无辜的。 》活学活用 >活学活用 选词填空(in return/,in turn) 单句语法填空 1We offer an excellent education to our students. ①They tried to convince him we expect students to work hard. (support)them. 2Keep it in mind that theory comes from practice 2Scientists are convinced the positive and serves practice. effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 3People try to avoid public transportation delays 3 Nobody could come up with a by using their own cars,and this (convince)reason why the dinosaur died out. ④r'mnot creates further problems. convince)that your idea will work,but I'll keep an open mind on it. 4While staying in the village,James unselfishly 5It's useless trying to convince her she shared whatever he had with the villagers without doesn't need to lose any weight asking for anything 6In order to convince us his honesty,he 2.resign oneself to(doing）sth.使自己顺从 gave us several convince)cases 于（做）某事；安于… which could make us convince)of We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the it. sale. ●重点短语 我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。 1.in return（for)作为（对…的)回报/报 We have to resign ourselves to fate since we cannot 酬；作为回应 think out an effective remedy. (1)作为（对…的）回报/报酬 既然我们想不出一个有效的挽救办法，我们只好 He didn't expect anything in return for his help. 听天由命了。 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。 >归纳拓展 I'll come with you,but you have to do something resign from+工作单位(company,committee, for me in return. factory等)从…辞职 我会和你一起去，但你得为我做点什么作为 resign as+身份名词(manager,chairman等)辞 回报。 去…职务 (2)作为回应 resign one's post/position辞职 I asked for his advice,but he just asked me a )活学活用 question in return. 单句语法填空 我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。 >归纳拓展 DHe resigned himself to (live)alone. inun依次，轮流；相应地，转而 ②Mr Smith resigned headmaster last month. The kids walked out of the room in turn. 3As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, 孩子们依次走出了房间。 he intends to resign the company. Increased production will,in turn, lead to 完成句子 increased profits. ④At sixteen,I (不得 增加生产会继而增加利润。 不接受这个事实)hatI'd never be a dancer. ● 重点句式 2.Devoting himself to observations of the 1.In 405,he quit the service of the court for natural phenomena,he recorded his good,expressing his unhappiness in the detailed findings in his journals. now famous line that he would not"bow 致力于研究自然现象，他在他的日志中详 like a servant in return for five dou of 细记录了他的发现。 grain'”. 句式剖析 公元405年，他永远退出朝廷，用一句现在 Devoting himself to...现在分词（非谓语）在句子 很有名的话表达了他的不满，说他不会“为 中作状语，通常都表示主语在进行的另一动作， 五斗米折腰”。 用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为 陪衬。 >句式剖析 Having lived with the girl for years,we all know her expressing his unhappiness in the now famous well. line..是现在分词短语作状语。本句中he与 和那个女孩儿生活了几年，我们都非常了解她。 express之间为主谓关系。 )句式拓展 >知识拓展 现在分词作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、条件 现在分词（短语）作状语 让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从 (1)现在分词作状语时，分词和句子的主语存在 句或者并列句。 逻辑上的主谓关系。 Not knowing how to work out the difficult math (2)现在分词短语还可以作时间状语、原因状 problem,he asked the teacher for help.(原因状语) 语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语、方式状语等。 因为不知道如何解出这道数学难题，他向老师求 The little boy sat beneath the tree,reading a story. 助。Working hard,you'll succeed.(条件状语) 那个小男孩坐在树下，读一本故事书。 只要努力学习，你就会成功。 They came into the classroom,talking and Weighing one hundred jin,the stone was moved by laughing. him alone.（让步状语) 他们谈笑着走进了教室。 这块石头虽然重达百斤，但还是被他一个人移开 The child fell,striking his head against the door. 了。Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.(结果状语) 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 他们的车遇上了交通拥堵，结果导致了迟到。 》活学活用 The children ran out of the classroom,laughing and 单句语法填空 talking happily.(伴随状语) ①He came (run)back to tell me the 孩子们快乐地说着、笑着跑出了教室， news. Reaching his arm long enough,the boy got the 同义句转换 dictionary down from the top of the bookshelf. 2Hearing the bad news,he burst into tears. 式状语) he burst into 那个男孩把胳膊伸长，取下了书架顶端的字典。 tears Watching the football match attentively,Tom 3If you work hard,you'll surely succeed. received a phone call from his father.(时间状语) you'll surely succeed. 正专注地看着足球赛，汤姆收到了他父亲的来电。 118 >活学活用 >知识拓展 单句语法填空 while还可作从属连词，此时它通常有以下两种 ① （face）such an embarrassing用法： situation,he didn't know what to do. (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”， ② (compare)them,you will find从句谓语必须用延续性动词。 there is something in common. The telephone rang while I was walking in the ③To earn respect, devote)yourself garden. to achieving high grades is the best way. 我在花园里散步时电话响了。 3.While Tao's return to nature was a (2)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。while引 reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, 导让步状语从句时，从句往往位于主句之前。 Thoreau's was a personal decision to While it is likely that he understood very little of transform the way he lived. the books,they were his introduction to classical 陶渊明回归自然是对他所抗拒的生活方 paintings. 式的一种反应，而梭罗改变他的生活方式 虽然他很有可能对这些书理解甚少，但它们却是 是他的个人决定。 他了解古典绘画的入门指导。 >活学活用 >句式剖析 判断下列句子中while的含义 本句中while为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表 1 While the sun's rays can age and harm our 示对比。 skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. ∑考点提炼 while作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示对比， 2Two hours later,back at my house,I heard a 用来连接两个并列分句。 knock on the door.My husband answered it while He likes playing basketball,while I like listening to I was on the phone in the dining room music. 他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。 ③（新课标全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解节选）Warm colors Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent like yellow make food appear more appetizing, over the past 25 years,while rice has increased while cold colors make us feel less hungry. only 7 percent. 在过去的25年里，谷物的产量激增了125%，而 大米的产量只增加了7%。 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 :2.(2024·全国甲卷)They were the best chance 1.In the (植物学的)garden we can for many (乡村的)people to get the find a variety of plants that range from tall trees treatment they want. to small flowers. 3.The old lady lived in the (乡村小屋) 119 at the foot of the mountain said to have side effects and has been withdrawn 4.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)Back downtown the market for further tests during a workday,they can enjoy a more2.From his look,I knew (国内的)form of this interaction by that Huck must be going through walking along a fountain on their lunch break. affairs.(depress) 5.You might feel strange when doing it,but try to3.In literature,the swan is a symbol of (鞠躬)in Japan..You will be considered (pure)and virtue. very polite！ 4.Inspectors will have to do a thorough 6.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷) (评估) evaluate )of the project before we can your performance and,if needed,redefine your continue. role. 5.Lots of the staff were opposed to (lay) 7.Researchers found that women who exercised Johnson,one of their colleagues,off. regularly were reported to have about 50%fewer 6.(2025·福建漳州检测)Few things feel as (抑郁的)signs than women who painful as (reject)which means not didn't exercise as much. being invited to a friend's party,having your 8.Parents who have books in the home increase the actions criticized or failure when you're trying to level of education their children will (获 sell your idea 得) 夯基提能作业 ①单句语法填空 请同学们认真完成练案[19] 1.(2025·黑龙江哈师大附中检测)The drug is Section IV Writing 如何写自然界给我们的启示 写作方法指导 写作指导 (2)注意事项 写启示要以叙述事件为主，通过完整的故事 ①标题：如有标题，标题一定要明确，能点明 情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节 事件或主题； 的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六 ②人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称； 要素（时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结 ③时态：在叙事过程中，一般用过去时态。 果)交代清楚。 在描写背景或某景象时，常用过去进行时，这样 (1)基本框架 显得更加生动形象。 ①开头—交代清楚事件的背景； 增分表达 ②主体一主要叙述事件的发生、经过及 (1)常用的开头语 结果； DOne day,I saw a turtle crossing the road. ③结尾一呼应主题，发表感想、愿望等。 2Last week I had an amusing experience.II.1.take...for granted 2.be fed with 3.convert...into 4.in harmony with 5.stick with 6.reduce to 7.be used to 8.leam from 9.regard as 10.base on 11.associate with 12.respond to 13.an example of IlI.1.so that 2.make natural organisms part of a building 3.find themselves in an urban building 4.not all 5.while watching a nature documentary V.(-)1.B2.C3.A (二)1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C ()1.inspiration 2.fascinating 3.Shaped 4.that 5.Based 6.allowing 7.reducing 8.heating 9.containing 10.generating 课内要点探究 核心词汇 L.①togo②inspiration inspiring inspired 2.①amazing②in③To④amazed 3.①Absorbed②in③Absorption 重点短语 1.①stick with it②stick with③stuck④by⑤out 2.Dto take anything for granted 2take it for granted that 重点句式 L.①to get②work③heard④makes it possible for us to us the Internet makes it possible that 2.①on②playing③cut④cheating⑤it easy⑥)it an hond 难句分析 ①crossing②asked③as if waiting for someone ④While having dinner 随堂达标验收 I.1.superb 2.mimic 3.architect 4.example 5.granted 6.converted 7.source 8.inspires 9.dioxide II.1.known 2.invited 3.architecture 4.that 5.it 6.mimicking 7.is converted 8.to 9.for 10.to stand II.1.were absorbed in 2.In fact 3.take it for granted 4.meet the needs of 5.be presented in 6.appear to 7.be inspired to 8.in harmony with 9.in a similar way 10.be absorbed by Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.pond 2.sow 3.wisdom 4.employ 5.impressive impression impress 6.performance perform performer 7.avoid 8.outstanding II.1.be supposed to do 2.help sb.with sth. 3.be good for 4.take/draw inspiration from 5.seek solutions to sth.6.come into being 7.leam from 8.be known as IlI.1.Nowhere better 2.When solving IV.()1.to make 2.to do 3.to ask 4.to have found 5.to help ()1.developing to develop 2.Disturbed to disturb 3.performing to perform 课内要点探究 核心词汇 :l.①Determined②Determination 2.①as句意：他母亲被一家国际公司聘用为会计。 ②to take句意：事实上，学院聘请她来接管DNA项目。 ③i句意：我的朋友克里斯最近一直在忙着写一本新书。 ④Employment employ employers employees句意：最近就 业率有所攀升，原因是许多公司想雇用足够的人手。此外，老 板也给符合资格的雇员支付更高的工资。 重点短语 i①came into being,/existence②came into view ③come into fashion④come into effect 重点句式 :l.①more generous②better③more pleasant④worse ⑤happier⑥any other⑦any of the other/all the other 2.①completed②knowing 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 ①having②to wake③to eat trying④holding :⑤to stay staying⑥writing⑦to account⑧to have 9working 1Oto be admitted 随堂达标验收 I.1.ponds 2.sown/sowed 3.wisdom 4.physician II.1.Being 2.challenging 3.borrowing to return :4.Losing 5.to tell 6.to collect 7.is 8.having 9.Her 10.working 11.doing to write 12.to have 13.(to)expect 14.confusing 15.interesting tried Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.rural 2.cottage 3.domestic 4.depart 5.botanical 6.depressive 7.purity 8.resign 9.reject 10.ease 11.attain 12.evaluate II.1.be opposed to 2.focus on 3.aim to 4.in return 5.reaction to 6.in contrast to 7.resign oneself to 8.withdraw from 9.at ease IlI.1.expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line 2.Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena :3.While W.(-)1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T (二)1.C2.D3.A4.C ()1.Feeling 2.working 3.where 4.simplicity 5.personal 6.seeking 7.to convince 8.to live 9.being 10.attaining 课内要点探究 核心词汇 :1.①om②from③允许你每个月从这个账户上提取1000美 元。 ④那匹马被停赛了。⑤这家报纸第二天撤回了这些 评论。 228 2.①to support②of③convincing④convinced⑤that⑥of convincing convinced 重点短语 1.①In return②in turn③in tum④in return 2.①living②as③from④resigned myself to the fact 重点句式 1.①running②When he heard the news③Working hard 2.①Facing②Comparing③devoting 3.①虽然，尽管②当…的时候③而，然而 随堂达标验收 I.1.botanical 2.rural 3.cottage 4.domestic 5.bow 6.Evaluate 7.depressive 8.attain II.1.from 2.depressed depressive 3.purity 4.evaluation 5.laying 6.rejection Section IV Writing- ·如何写自然界 给我们的启示 典例示范 参考范文： One afternoon it was cloudy as if it were going to rain.When I came to the yard,I saw an ant struggling to walk with a big piece of bread.Suddenly he slipped and the food rolled away.Perhaps the ant was too tired to carry the piece.I looked at him curiously.Why,how did the ant get away?Just as I was wondering,a group of ants arrived..Oh,the ant went to fetch the“help”！The ants began to crowd around the food.Together they shouldered the bread!The procession marched on. An ant may look weak,but groups of ants become powerful as a group.We should learn from the ants.For the benefit of the collective,we must pull together and unite as one. 写作训练 参考范文： One day,a tourist found a baby turtle lying on the beach.At this moment,an eagle came to catch the baby turtle.When the tourist saw it,he immediately went to chase the eagle away,and then the baby turtle was sent to the sea.Then a group of turtles climbed out of their sand burrows and crawled out to sea.This little turtle was a scout!As soon as the tourist left,a flock of eagles came.Many turtles died or were injured. The tourist's good intentions to protect the small turtle ended up hurting most turtles.We should respect the rules of nature and think carefully before acting. Unit 6 Nature in words Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.weekly 2.inspector 3.insist 4.shaving 5.prospect 6.flush 7.dispose 8.bend 9.church 2 II.1.talk about 2.come round 3.break out 4.cause harm to 5.target for 6.stand by llI.1.asas as if 2.since 3.by the time V.(-)1.D2.C3.B4.A (二)1.D2.C3.B4.A ()1.quietness 2.coming 3.splashing 4.shining/shiny 5.lovely 6.lining 7.disposed 8.threatening 9.heavily 10.flattening 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①insist on going②(should)be finished③doing 4had done should)be set 2.①taking②was spotted③on 3.①glanced at②glared at③stared at 4.①bent on②bend down to see 重点短语 1.①out②dowm③up④through⑤into 2.①出现②出版；发生③（花）盛开 3.Dthe moment (that)he saw his mother (2whether or not he was on the scene at that moment 3you can call me at)any moment 4She was silent for a moment before replying. 5I am preparing for the driving test at the moment. 重点句式 ①as much as(②as much an art as③as much time as ④as much a struggle as⑤had done⑥is looking⑦had met ⑧knew⑨had done 1Owere①happened②to let 13 searching 难句分析 ①had stopped②graduates③will have got④will have left 5will have been completed had been translated 随堂达标验收 I.1.weekly 2.insisted 3.faintly 4.sparkle 5.prospect 6.bent 7.feather 8.innocent 9.Enhance II.1.on/upon 2.was (should)be carried 3.bringing 4.threatening 5.leading 6.worn 7.is/has been 8.left 9.since 10.fascinating IlI.1.running out 2.run through 3.came out ever since 4.come round 5.ran across talked away 6.at any moment Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.fade 2.orchard 3.cluster 4.pile 5.goose 6.enhance 7.bloom 8.charm 9.bleak II.1.contrast with 2.replace...with...3.add...to.. 4.the same as 5.as normal as 6.for instance 7.the main reason llI.1.to say 2.repaired 3.standing 4.to express 5.to catch 6.swimming