Unit 3 Section II Using language-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[9] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.supreme 2.horror 3.recalled 4.barely 5.liberated 6.memorial 7.outstanding II.1.commander 2.in 3.memorial 4.out 5.made 6.to pick 7.up 8.to find 9.it 10.for II.1.is made up of 2.free from 3.have confidence in 4.nothing less than 5.prepare for 6.make it 7.get across 8.lost their lives IV.1.he might not lose face 2.one is often condemned to live alone 3.Let's make it at 8 30 4.nothing less than 5.while the others played tennis 6.Her glasses broken 二、培优提升训练 I.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的 庆祝新年的传统。 1.A主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways" 可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种 不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新 年的时间不同，故C项正确。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西 是为了赶走毒运，故C项正确。 4.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开 霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故 B项正确。 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了年轻女孩Monica Plumb为火灾消防救援中的宠物研发并提供了氧气面罩，这使 得宠物更有可能熬过火灾。 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once she had made it,she continued begging donations-using her website and collection cans,giving speeches,whatever it took.So far,she has supplied nearly300 fire stations with the pet-saving equipment..”可知， 旦她成功了，她就继续乞求捐款—利用她的网站和募捐罐， 发表演讲，不惜一切代价。到目前为止，她已经为近300个消 防站提供了宠物救助设备。由此可知，Monica Plumb是一个 充满爱和坚定的女孩。故选B项。 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“The pets'best chance of living is receiving oxygen through a specially made mask”可知，宠物最 好的生存机会是通过特制的面罩获得氧气。由此可知，使用 特别设计的宠物面罩可以把氧气成功地输送给动物。故选 B项。 7.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘That was early in the awareness curve,'says Best Friends Pet Care's Deb Bennett. We had to educate and persuade many fire chiefs about the value of the masks..’”可知，“这是人们对宠物护理的早期认识，” Best Frien山s宠物护理公司的Deb Bennett说。“我们必须教育 并说服许多消防队长关于这些面具的价值。”由此可知，宠物 面罩的重要性并没有被所有人认识到。故选C项。 8.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中“So far,she has supplied nearly300 fire stations with the pet-saving equipment.”可知，到 目前为止，她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备 再结合最后一段中“Young Monica Plumb,who plans to become a veterinarian(兽医)，had no idea her campaign would go this 24 far.”可知，年轻的Monica Plumb计划成为一名兽医，她没想到 自己的活动会走到这一步。由上文提到她所做的一切可知， 划线词her campaign意为“为消防部门提供宠物面罩”。故选 B项。 Ⅱ.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了几种帮持悲观态 度的人们进行转变的几种办法。 l.A由上文“here's what you can do to see things in a brighter lgt”可知，下面要介绍培养积极乐观态度的几种方法。该小 题应该选一个祈使句做小标题，也是本段首句兼主题句。下 "Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life."( 你关于一个乐观的明天的所有想法写下了…)，由此可知， 尤其是“tomorrow”一词与“future”呼应，我们第一步要乐观地 畅想美好未来。A项内容符合语境。故选A项。 2.E根据该空所在第三段小标题“Choose to be optimistic.”可 知，乐观还是消极悲观是一种选择，我们一定要去选择积极乐 观，选择了就做出了一个决定，E选项“Being optimistic starts wit讪the decision to be positive.”乐观的生活态度开始于一个要 做一个乐观的人的决心。空后下文“And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.”下定决心之后，就在今后去坚持。E选 项内容符合语境，尤其“decision”和“choose”呼应。故选 E项。 3.C根据上文“Never forget to admire your family,friends,and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives, even if they don't directly affect you.”可知，作者建议欣赏赞美 身边家人，朋友，同事，营造积极乐观的大环境。C项“O course,it's also necessary to praise yourself.”（当然了，赞美自 己也是很必要的。)，很好地承接上文，尤其“lso”。故选 C项。 4.D上文“lt's fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time..”承认生活中随时可能会发生不好的事情。 接受这个现实是有好处的。D选项“Ignoring reality isn'tthe most helpful method,either..”忽略现实不是最好的办法。符合 语境。下文“Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in his life.”然而一直持否定消极 态度会严重毁掉你发现幸福的机会。转折含义的副词“yet'" 之前要接受生活中有些不如意，“yet”后说明不能一直消极， 要转换思维方式。故选D项。 5.F由空前“Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for.”可知，作者建议大家用点时间想一下 所有应该感恩的事物。F选项“It will often provide you with an instant optimism boost.”(这将经常给你一种乐观的推动力。) 符合上文语境，主语“It”指代前面整个句子。故选F项。 练案[10] I.1.uniform 2.Peacekeeping 3.Friction 4.weapons 5.ammunition 6.stability II.1.disarmed 2.combatants 3.stability 4.back 5.to familiarize 6.into 7.down IlI.1.threw into 2.refer to as 3.feel sad for 4.is playing a role in 5.on standby 6.carry out IV.1.am 2.has 3.makes 4.has 5.like 6.is 7.has 8.were V.文章大意：本文属于说明文，介绍圣帕特里克节日和绿色的 含义。 1.versions考查名词。句意：关于爱尔兰人、圣帕特里克节日以 及绿色有很多版本，从数十年的政治反抗到小矮妖的传说。 分析句子可知，many后接名词复数，故填versions。 2.to考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭 配fom.to..“从…到…”，故填to。 0 3.himself考查反身代词。句意：在每个圣帕特里克节日看到的 绿色海洋的一个解释就是关于圣帕特里克本人。分析句子可 知，本句结构完整，缺乏同位语himself补充说明Saint Patrick 故填himself。 4.to explain考查不定式。句意：圣帕特里克用绿色的三叶草 向那些未信仰基督教的人们解释三位一体，认为穿戴绿色就 是穿戴三叶草来显示自己的信仰。分析句子可知，本句为us 的用法use sth.to do sth.“用…来做…”，故用不定式表 目的状语，故填to explain 5.strongly考查副词。句意：事实上，绿色不仅仅与这个节日紧 密相连，也与爱尔兰这个国家紧密联系。修饰动词attach用 副词，故填strongly。 6.The考查冠词。句意：这个颜色也有政治历史意义。根据文 章可知，本文介绍绿色对于圣帕特里克节日的意义，故特指绿 色这种颜色，应用定冠词the。故填the 7.was used考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在爱尔兰争取 独立的过程中，绿色是爱尔兰的象征，现在也是爱尔兰三色国 旗中的一种颜色。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，us与主语 t(绿色)为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述过去的事情，故用 一般过去时，故填was used。 8.independence考查名词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，介词 for后接名词，故填independence. 9.mentioning考查动名词。句意：当然，我们在谈论圣帕特里 克节日的时候不可能不谈论小矮妖。分析句子可知，此处应 用动名词作介词without的宾语，故填mentioning。. 10.who考查定语从句。句意：有传说这么讲到，他们看得见的 东西，他们都会伤害。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句 修饰先行词anyone,从句缺乏主语，应用关系代词who。故 填whog 练案[11] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.academic 2.rough 3.anniversary 4.dedication 5.associated 6.emerge 7.intellectual 8.glory 9.breeze 10.representative II.1.an 2.glory 3.dedication 4.collective 5.with 6.representatives 7.down 8.to 9.was caught 10.Emergency IlI.1.no wonder 2.lay the foundation for 3.blow away 4.thousands of 5.hold down 6.shirk your duty 7.sense of commitment 8.referred to as IV.1.have been having a rough time 2.the sum of 3.are not directly relevant to 4.hold back 5.There is no doubt 二、培优提升训练 】.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到一辆大型越野 车正以极快的速度朝她的车冲过来，她确信，在短短几秒钟内】 他们就会被这辆车从后面撞上，幸亏有惊无险。这件事引起了 作者的反思。 L.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I saw in my rearview mirror that a large SUV headed straight for my car at a breakneck speed. My heart and mind started racing,and panic ()instantly set i.(我从后视镜里看到一辆大型越野车以极快的速度向我的 车冲来。我的心和思想开始狂跳，恐慌立刻袭来。)”和文章 第二段“I was sure that within mere seconds,we were going to be knocked from behind by a careless vehicle clearly going over 100 miles per hour in heavy traffic..(我敢肯定，在短短几秒钟内，我 们就会被一辆粗心的车从后面撞倒，显然这辆车在拥挤的交 通中以每小时100英里的速度行驶。)”可知，作者陷入恐慌是 因为她预测一场事故即将发生。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Unable to change lanes or speed up because of cars on all sides,I just prepared myself for 24 the impact.(由于四周都是车，我无法改变车道或加速，我只是 做好了撞击的准备。)”可知，作者没有采取任何措施。故 选A 3.C词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的“I began to consider if I was truly enjoying and embracing my life,even if it han't tumed out the way I thought it would or should..(我开始考 虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我的生活，即使它不是我所想的那 样。)”可知，此处it指的是上文提到的ife,即作者的人生。故 选Co 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的叙述“I wondered whether I would have regrets if that had been my last day...and if I was spending time being unhappy because of difficult circumstances instead of living with joy.(我想知道，如果那是我生命中的最后 一天，我是否会后悔。我开始考虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我 的生活，即使它不是我所想的那样。我不禁要问自己，我是不 是碰巧把每天早上醒来，得到新的一天这纯粹的祝福看成是 理所当然的，我是不是因为困难的环境而花时间不快乐，而不 是快乐地生活。)”可知，作者开始思考如果那天是她的最后 一天，她会不会有遗憾。开始思考她是否真的享受和拥抱了 自己的生活，即使它并没有像作者想象的那样。由此可推知， 作者想要告诉读者要活在当下，珍惜当下的每一天。故选C。 文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者幼年的一 件趣事，说明每个人都是独一无二的，要敢于做自己 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls,the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.(房子和田野被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石 墙所环绕，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无穷无尽的乐 趣。)”可知，祖父的农场为“我”这样在城市里的孩子提供了 无尽的乐趣，故可知C项（这对他来说是一个令人兴奋的地 方)符合题意，故选C项。 6.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘Heavens,no!You'll hurt yourself!'the response was just as I'd expected.But before I left the room,I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice.'Now hold on just a minute,'I heard him say.Let the boy climb the stone walls.He has to learn to do things for himself.'(“天啊， 不！你会受伤的！”反应和我预料的一样。但在我离开房间之 前，我被我祖父响亮的声音拦住了。“现在稍等，”我听到他 说。“让那个男孩爬石墙吧。他必须学会自己做事。)”可知， 作者想要爬石墙时，并非所有家人都支持他，除了祖父。故选 D项。 7.B推理判断题。根据第四段的“For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls-and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. (在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬上了那些旧墙，这是我一生 中最愉快的时光。后来我遇到了我的祖父，告诉了他我的冒 险。)”可知，作者经过两个半小时，爬上了那些古老的城墙，之 后和祖父分享了冒险的经历，由此可以推知，作者是一个爱冒 险的人，故选B项。 8.A主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段的“There's only one person in this whole world like you,and people can like you exactly as you are.(在这个世界上只有一个人像你…人们喜 欢真实的你。)”可知，文章主要通过作者幼年的一件趣事，说 明每个人都是独一无二的，人们喜欢真实的你，故可知A项 (做自己)为本文最佳标题，故选A项。 Ⅱ.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。青年音乐家Patrick先生虽然 身体残疾，但是很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他付出了很多， 而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。 1.D knowledge知识；quality质量；wisdom智慧；power力量。 句意：那天晚上，我发现感恩有惊人的力量，可以改变我们的 态度和生活。由下文可知，Patrick先生虽然身体残疾，但是练案[10] Unit 3 War and peace Section II Using language I.单词拼写 7.Shops are being forced to put their prices 1.She will probably take great pride in wearing school in order to attract customers. Ⅲ.短语填空 2.P forces are usually made up of throw into,refer to...as,feel sad for,on troops from several different countries. standby,carry out,play a role in 3.F between moving parts had caused the 1.The first waterfall the tourists passed by engine to overheat them joy wildly. 4.The youths were dragged from their car and2.The patient would like to this searched for (武器) doctor a living Hua Tuo in modern 5.They had to meet the attack with very little time. (弹药). 3.I think I him,because he looks 6.The country is now enjoying a period of relative like he's the person who is always being blamed (稳定) for whatever he did. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 4.I hear that the girl some 1.I felt angry with her greatly,but her smile new films.She's really making her way into a （am)me. famous star. 2.The fight generally comes to a quick conclusion 5.We have another actor if this guy when one of the （combat) doesn't work out. gives in. 6.The citizens hoped that the government would 3.Being back with their family should provide the reforms it had promised. emotional stable)for the children. Ⅳ.语法专练 4.You show promise as a musician but your lack of单句语法填空（主谓一致） practice is keeping you 1.I,who (be)your close friend,will try my 5.The goal of the experiment was best to help you out of trouble. familiarize)the people with the2.My father,together with his workmates, new laws (have)been to Beijing. 6.Far from moving back,he threw all his time and 3.Listening to music (make)me relaxed energy his work. after a busy day. 171 4.The number of students in that school that of any other country in the world. (have)greatly increased in recent years. 7.Mr.Smith,as well as his children, 5.Not only the teacher but also his students (have)arrived by now. like)playing football. 8.The injured in the accident (be)all 6.The population of China (be)larger than taken to the nearby hospital. V.语法填空 Green clothes,green decoration,green beer,green cakes...It's all green on St.Patrick's Day. There are many 1. version)of the stories about the Irish,St.Patrick's Day and the color green,from decades of politics fight 2. myths of leprechauns（小矮妖). One of the explanations for the sea of green you see every St.Patrick's Day is around Saint Patrick 3 (he).St.Patrick used a green shamrock(三叶草)4. explain)the Holy Trinity to the pre-Christian Irish and "the wearing of the green"meant wearing a shamrock to display your faith. In fact green has become so 5. (strong)attached not just to this holiday but to Ireland. Many believe that it is the "official"color of the country.6. color has quite a documented political history as well.It 7. (use)as nationalistic representation for the Irish in quite a few fights for 8. (independent),and now still remains as one of three colors in the Irish flag. Of course,we can't talk about St.Patrick's Day without 9. mention )leprechauns. Legend has it that they hurt anyone 10. was visible to them.It was said that wearing green would make you invisible to the little smart creatures-if you didn't wear green,a leprechaun would jump out and hurt you. 一172