Unit 5 Section II Using language-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

II.1.take...for granted 2.be fed with 3.convert...into 4.in harmony with 5.stick with 6.reduce to 7.be used to 8.leam from 9.regard as 10.base on 11.associate with 12.respond to 13.an example of IlI.1.so that 2.make natural organisms part of a building 3.find themselves in an urban building 4.not all 5.while watching a nature documentary V.(-)1.B2.C3.A (二)1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C ()1.inspiration 2.fascinating 3.Shaped 4.that 5.Based 6.allowing 7.reducing 8.heating 9.containing 10.generating 课内要点探究 核心词汇 L.①togo②inspiration inspiring inspired 2.①amazing②in③To④amazed 3.①Absorbed②in③Absorption 重点短语 1.①stick with it②stick with③stuck④by⑤out 2.Dto take anything for granted 2take it for granted that 重点句式 L.①to get②work③heard④makes it possible for us to us the Internet makes it possible that 2.①on②playing③cut④cheating⑤it easy⑥)it an hond 难句分析 ①crossing②asked③as if waiting for someone ④While having dinner 随堂达标验收 I.1.superb 2.mimic 3.architect 4.example 5.granted 6.converted 7.source 8.inspires 9.dioxide II.1.known 2.invited 3.architecture 4.that 5.it 6.mimicking 7.is converted 8.to 9.for 10.to stand II.1.were absorbed in 2.In fact 3.take it for granted 4.meet the needs of 5.be presented in 6.appear to 7.be inspired to 8.in harmony with 9.in a similar way 10.be absorbed by Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.pond 2.sow 3.wisdom 4.employ 5.impressive impression impress 6.performance perform performer 7.avoid 8.outstanding II.1.be supposed to do 2.help sb.with sth. 3.be good for 4.take/draw inspiration from 5.seek solutions to sth.6.come into being 7.leam from 8.be known as IlI.1.Nowhere better 2.When solving IV.()1.to make 2.to do 3.to ask 4.to have found 5.to help ()1.developing to develop 2.Disturbed to disturb 3.performing to perform 课内要点探究 核心词汇 :l.①Determined②Determination 2.①as句意：他母亲被一家国际公司聘用为会计。 ②to take句意：事实上，学院聘请她来接管DNA项目。 ③i句意：我的朋友克里斯最近一直在忙着写一本新书。 ④Employment employ employers employees句意：最近就 业率有所攀升，原因是许多公司想雇用足够的人手。此外，老 板也给符合资格的雇员支付更高的工资。 重点短语 i①came into being,/existence②came into view ③come into fashion④come into effect 重点句式 :l.①more generous②better③more pleasant④worse ⑤happier⑥any other⑦any of the other/all the other 2.①completed②knowing 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 ①having②to wake③to eat trying④holding :⑤to stay staying⑥writing⑦to account⑧to have 9working 1Oto be admitted 随堂达标验收 I.1.ponds 2.sown/sowed 3.wisdom 4.physician II.1.Being 2.challenging 3.borrowing to return :4.Losing 5.to tell 6.to collect 7.is 8.having 9.Her 10.working 11.doing to write 12.to have 13.(to)expect 14.confusing 15.interesting tried Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.rural 2.cottage 3.domestic 4.depart 5.botanical 6.depressive 7.purity 8.resign 9.reject 10.ease 11.attain 12.evaluate II.1.be opposed to 2.focus on 3.aim to 4.in return 5.reaction to 6.in contrast to 7.resign oneself to 8.withdraw from 9.at ease IlI.1.expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line 2.Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena :3.While W.(-)1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T (二)1.C2.D3.A4.C ()1.Feeling 2.working 3.where 4.simplicity 5.personal 6.seeking 7.to convince 8.to live 9.being 10.attaining 课内要点探究 核心词汇 :1.①om②from③允许你每个月从这个账户上提取1000美 元。 ④那匹马被停赛了。⑤这家报纸第二天撤回了这些 评论。 228107 SectionⅡ Using language 课前自虽预习 ①核心单词 一点。 1. n.池塘 2.when引导状语从句的省略句 2. u.播种 a design problem,you can 3. n.智慧 sometimes look to nature for a solution 4. .使用，运用 解决设计问题时，有时可以从自然中寻找解决 5. ad.令人惊叹的 n.印 方案。 象 印象 ⑩语法探究 n.表演 u.表演 (一)单句语法填空 n.表演者 1.Sometimes you will find it hard u.避免 （make）it on your own. 8. ad.杰出的 2.I don't know what (do)next. ①重点短语 3.Do you have any questions (ask)? 1. 应该做，被期望做而没做4.I'm happy find)many things I 2. 帮助某人某事 can do. 3 对…有好处 5.My chief purpose is (help)overcome 4. 从…获取灵感，启发 the difficulties you meet with. 5. 寻找某事的解决办法 (二)选词填空 6. 形成 1.As we all know,China is now a 从…中学到 country,and there are many fields 8. 作为…而出名 in the following years.(developing,to develop) 皿经典句式 2 several times,the professor 1.“否定词+比较级”结构，否定词nowhere与比 expects no one him during the 较级better连用，表示最高级含义。 experiment.(disturbed,to disturb) is this illustrated than in 3.Though in public is a bit difficult the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou. for me,I'll try my best well. 没有什么地方比美丽的苏州留园更能说明这 performing,to perform) 课内要点探究 ●核心词汇 结果由许多因素决定。 We set about determining exactly what happened 1.determine以.决定；影响；查明 that night. A date for the meeting has determined. 我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。 会议日期已定。 )词汇拓展 The result is determined by many factors. determined ad.意志坚定的，有决断的 108 determination n.决心，决定 (2)表示“雇用”的其他词语：take on,hire等。 determining factors决定因素 (3)表示“解雇，开除”的词语：fire,lay off等。 a determined person一个意志坚定的人 >活学活用 I'm determined to succeed. 单句语法填空 我决心要获得成功。 DHis mother is employed an accountant(会 >活学活用 in an international company. 单句语法填空 2The college actually employed her ①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) (determine) take)over the DNA project. to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to 3My friend Chris has been employed writing work out and follow a healthy lifestyle,before a new book these days. discovering a passion for weightlifting. ④ rate has increased recently.The ② determine)is a kind of basic reason is that a lot of companies want to quality and that is what it takes to do jobs well. enough workers.Also, offer higher pay to the qualified employ) 2.employ vt.应用，运用，使用；雇用 重点短语 employ sb..as..雇用某人为 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 come into being（=come into existence)诞 be employed in(doing)sth.从事于，忙于（做）某事 生；出现；存在 The children should be taught how to employ their We don't know how life first came into being. spare time properly 我们不知道生命最初是如何诞生的。 孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空闲 No one knows for certain when such a custom came 时间。 into being. His elder brother is employed as a cook in a big没有人确切地知道这种风俗是什么时候形成的。 restaurant. >误区警示 他的哥哥受雇于一家大饭店当厨师。 come into being无被动语态，也不能用于进行 Every autumn,they employ casual workers to pick时态。 the fruit. )归纳拓展 每年秋天，他们雇用临时工摘水果。 come into effect生效，开始实施 She was employed in making a list of all the work to come into view进入视野 be done this week. come into fashion开始流行 她忙着把这周所有要做的工作列一个清单。 come into use开始使用 )联想串记 >活学活用 (1)相关词语积累： 用come into相关短语完成句子 employ ut.应用，运用，使用；雇用 D Scientists have many theories about how the employee n.[C]受雇者，雇工，雇员 universe (诞生). employer n.[C]雇用者，雇主，老板 2The cloud lifted,and the tops of the mountains employment n.[U,C]工作，职业，受雇；[U]就 suddenly (进入视野) 业；雇用 3The church wedding ceremony has full-time/part-time employment全职/兼职工作 (流行起来)there. 09 4It is said that the new regulation will not staying home listening to music. (开始实施)until the end of next 4The weather couldn't be bad),so we month. will not go out. ● 重点句式 5I suddenly realised nobody was (happy)than I was 1.Nowhere is this better illustrated than in 句多译 the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou. 中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都多。 没有什么地方比美丽的苏州留园更能说明 6The population of China is larger than that of 这一点。 country in the world. 》句式分析 7The population of China is larger than that of 本句使用了“否定词+比较级”结构，否定词 countries in the nowhere与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。 world. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 2.When solving a design problem,you can (1)基本结构：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级 sometimes look to nature for a solution. （+than) 解决设计问题时，有时可以从自然中寻找 (2)常用的否定词：no,not,never,nothing, 解决方案。 nobody,nowhere,hardly (3)意义：再没有更…的了，再…不过了 句式剖析 Nothing is more precious than health. When solving a design problem在句中作状语， 健康是最宝贵的。 solving和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，When I have never seen a more energetic man. 和solving中间省略了you are 我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。 When (I was)walking in the street yesterday,I I couldn't agree more. came across a friend whom I hadn't seen since 我完全同意/再同意不过了。 graduation. >归纳拓展 昨天走在街上，我遇到了一个自从毕业后再也没 比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构： 见过面的朋友。 any other+单数名词 >知识拓展 any of the other+复数名词 带连词的分词短语作状语，如果分词和主句的主 any of the others 语是主动关系则用现在分词，如果是被动关系则 比较级+than+ all the other+复数名词 用过去分词。使用类似结构常见的连词还有f, all the others unless,while,though等。 anyone/anything else If going there by plane,we will pay twice as much. >活学活用 如果乘飞机去那儿，我们将付双倍的钱。 单句语法填空 While walking along the street early in the ①No one could be generous ) morning,he saw her. he has a heart of gold. 清晨在街上散步时，他看见了她 2 Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I really Even though given every opportunity,they would couldn't ask for a (good)boss. not try. ③Nothing is pleasant than 即使给予一切机会，他们也不会尝试。 0 活学活用 with electricity 单句语法填空 ②Though know the truth,he ①Once complete),this power remained silent. station supplies the nearby towns and villages 单元语法精析 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语 的动作。若不定式太长，常用t作形式主语而将 一、非谓语动词基本结构 不定式后置。 非谓语动词 主动语态被动语态 意义 (浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it's better to remain 表示的动作与句中谓 to be 般 to do 语动词的动作同时 silent. done 式 发生或在其后发生 不论你多么能说会道，有些时候保持沉默会 进 表示的动作与句中 更好。 不 to be 行 谓语动词的动作 （(2)不定式作表语时，①表示预定要发生的 定 doing 式 同时发生 动作；②当主语是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish, 式 decision,choice等词时，常用不定式作表语；③主 郊 to have 表示的动作发生 to have 语为what引导的名词性从句时，表语多用不 成 been 在句中谓语动词的 done 定式。 式 done 动作之前 His wish is to be a doctor in the future. 表示的动作与句中谓 他的愿望是将来当一名医生。 being 现在 般 doing 语动词的动作同时发 done What I want to do most in senior high is (to) 分词 式 生，或基本上同时发生 improve my English 动名 完 having having 表示的动作先于句中 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语 词 成 done been done 谓语动词的动作发生 水平。 式 2.动名词作主语和表语 过去 与句中主语为逻辑上 般 done (1)动名词作主语常表示抽象的、泛指的概 分词 的被动关系，表完成 式 念，也可用t作形式主语，把作真正主语的动名 Many Chinese brands,having developed their 词短语放在句末。常用于固定句型：It's a waste reputations over centuries,are facing new of time doing...It's no use/good doing...It is challenges from the modern market. useless doing..;There is no use doing..,.等中。 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它 Facing up to your problems rather than running 们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。 away from them is the best approach to working There are still many problems to be solved things out. before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 直面你的问题而不是逃避它们，是解决这些 在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问问题最好的方法。 题需要解决。 It's no use complaining without taking action. 二、非谓语动词作主语和表语 不采取行动而只是抱怨是没用的。 1.不定式作主语和表语 (2)动名词作表语时相当于名词，用于解释 (1)不定式作主语时，一般表示具体某一次主语的内容，表语和主语常常可以互换位置。 My job is cleaning the house three times a:hesitate,wait,happen(a碰巧)等。 week(=Cleaning the house three times a week is She seated herself at a small table in the my job). restaurant,waiting to be served. 我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。 她坐在餐馆里的一张小桌子旁等着被服务。 (3)remain作连系动词时，意为“仍然是” 2.只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语：admit, 时，后可接现在分词或过去分词作表语；但作不avoid,consider,.escape(避开)，imagine,mind, 及物动词时，意为“尚待…；留待…”时，后miss,practise,suggest,feel like,give up,put off, 常接to be done。 object to,look forward to等。此外，have She remained standing though we repeatedly difficulty/trouble in)doing sth.,have fun in) asked her to sit down. doing sth.等句型中也用动名词作宾语。 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，但她还是 I avoided mentioning the subject in case he 站着。 should be offended. It remains to be seen whether the newly-formed 我回避提及这个话题，以免冒犯他。 committee's policy can be put into practice. It's quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a 新成立的委员会提出的方针能否实行还有swim? 待观察。 今天很热。你想去游泳吗？ >易错提醒 3.接不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同的 不定式和动名词作主语时，谓语动词都用单 动词： 数，这是语法填空中常考的语法点。 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 》技法点拔 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 在语法填空中： regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事 1.若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系 regret to do sth.对做某事表示遗憾 时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 是动词-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式形式。 remember to do sth.记得去做某事 2.所给动词在某及物动词后作宾语时要用 try doing sth.尝试干某事 不定式或者动名词（由它前面的及物动词决 try to do sth.尽力干某事 定)，作介词的宾语时要用动名词；作主语时要用 go on doing sth..继续做某事 不定式或者动名词。如果所给动词有名词形式 go on to do sth..继续去做另一件事 的派生词，当其在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 查这个动词所派生出的名词。这时，要注意它的 mean to do sth.打算干某事 单复数形式。 can't help doing sth.情不自禁干某事 3.非谓语动词转化的形容词作定语或表语 can't help(to)do sth.不能帮助干某事 时，表示“令人…的”用动词-ing形式；表示 She nearly forgot to give him a tip for his “(感到)…的”用过去分词。 service 三、非谓语动词作宾语 她几乎忘了给他的服务付小费。 l.只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree,intend, -That would mean wasting a lot of labour. plan,demand,promise,prepare,decide,refuse, 那将意味着浪费许多劳动力。 choose,wish,hope,expect,fail(未能)，pretend, -Really?I don't mean to waste any labour. manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim, 是吗？我并没打算浪费劳动力。 >易错提醒 ③I didn't mean (eat)anything but the (I)动词want,need,require作“需要”讲时， ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help 其后要用动词-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的 （ty)it. 被动形式作宾语。与此用法相同的动词还有 ④Bill suggested hold)a meeting on deserve(值得)。 what to do for the activities during the vacation. (2)不定式作动词（短语）leam,decide,⑤一Do you prefer at home rather than know,wonder,show,tell,understand,explain, join in the journey? teach,advise,find out等的宾语时，前面常带引导 -I prefer at home to leaving for the 词how,what,whether,where,when,who等。 journey.(stay) (3)介词后一般要接动词-ing形式作宾语， ⑥(2025·全国I卷)I walked into class believing 但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语，若前有实 that (write)is important as a means of 义动词do,不定式要省略to。 communication. ●语法达标训练 ⑦(2025·全国I卷)We invest a lot in roads that 单句语法填空 help us rush through,but we fail account)for the true costs. ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Moreover, ⑧(2025·全国I卷)She had prepared lots of (have)a system in the same building where it's snacks,while my job was (have)the eaten means zero emissions（排放)from backyard in order. transporting plants from soil to salad. ⑨(2025·全国I卷)“I enjoy (work) ②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is in the cafe,"Murphy said. wake)up those responsible for 10 A number of students are likely AI-the technology companies and world admit)to universities. leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 ①单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国新课标I卷)Then he went1.(2025·全国I卷) (be)a mother and around to local (池塘)and streams wife has helped her become the woman she is. and brought back some plants and animals. :2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town 2.Seeds of these plants are (播种) Center from London is in spring,and a few days later,they will sprout (challenge)but worth the anxiety. (发芽). 3.Do you remember (borrow)me a 3.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, novel?Please don't forget return) people have told fables(寓言)to teach a lesson it to me next weekend,Bob or to pass on (智慧). 4.-What makes you so upset? 4.(2023·全国乙卷)Tan Yunxian(1461一1554) lose)three tickets to the pop was a Chinese (医生)who learned music concert. her skills from her grandparents. 5.You didn't need (tell)him the news; 113 it just made him sad. composition. 6.All of us agreed it is necessary 12.One of the most important things in life is collect)related material before we began to (have)a specific aim and then try write a report. hard towards it. 7.In Hangzhou,borrowing books from the library 13.Lost in the mountains for three days,what the be)now as simple and convenient as three visitors were able to do was shopping online:click,pay and wait for (expect)the help of helicopters delivery. 14.The teacher's explanation of the problem was so 8.(2025·四川南充高级中学期中)I think it is confuse)that most of us couldn't no good have)another talk with him understand. on the matter. 15.As is known to all,travelling is (she)not coming back made her parents (interest),but we often feel tire worried. when we are back from the journey. 10.People enjoy (work)with him 夯基提能作业 because he has a good sense of humour. 请同学们认真完成练案[18】 11.After he finished do)his maths homework,he went on write)his SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自虽预 ①核心单词 4. 作为回报 ad.农村的，乡村的 5 反应 2. n.乡村小屋 6 对比 3. ad山.驯养的；家养的 顺从 4. u.离开 8. 退出 5. a山.植物学的 9. 闲适 6. a山.抑郁的 心经典句式 7. n.纯洁，纯净 1.现在分词短语作状语 8. u.安于，顺从于 In 405,he quit the service of the court for good, 9. u.冷落，嫌弃 10. n.舒适，悠闲 that he would not"bow like a servant in return for 11. u.得到，获得 five dou of grain'”. 12. u.评价，评估 公元405年，他永远退出朝廷，用一句现在很 ①重点短语 有名的话表达了他的不满，说他不会“为五斗 1 反对 米折腰”。 2 关注 2.现在分词短语作原因状语 目的