Unit 3 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[9] Unit 3 War and peace Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 8.Eager (find)a good job,she has been I.单词拼写 preparing for it. 1.After a year without defeat,the team now becomes 9.Leonard made a rapid calculation:he'd never as the finest in the country. make in time. 2.People watched in h as the small plane 10.I would have gone with you but I had to prepare crashed to the ground. an exam. 3.He （▣t忆)that she always came Ⅲ.短语填空 home late on Wednesdays. nothing less than,be made up of,free...from, 4.She was (仅仅)fifteen when she won have confidence in,lose one's life,prepare for her first championship. make it,get...across 5.Writing poetry (her from the 1.We all know the theory that matter routine of everyday life. atoms and molecules. 6.A (纪念的)garden was to be2.The girl asked her father to the bird created for the heroes in a London park. the cage. 7.The company is an (杰出的)3.You must be confident for others to example of a small business that grew into a you. big one. 4.The rock art represents the Ⅱ.单句语法填空 earliest record of the human imagination. 1.The speech given by the 5.Make sure you have plentiful time to (command)put fresh courage into soldiers. the new day ahead. 2.Monkeys are flown large numbers because 6.Let's at seven o'clock on Tuesday scientists in many countries want to study them. morning at my office. 3.A (memory)is a structure built in7.I had created a way to my message order to remind people of a famous person or while using as few words as possible. event. 8.Three brave officers in the line 4.His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to of duty last night. make what it is he is trying to express. V.完成句子 5.Hieroglyphics is a kind of writing 1.I didn't point out his mistake so that (make)up of pictures. in front of his students. 6.The kids compete on Sunday to be the first 我没有指出他的错误，以便他可以在学生面前 (pick)all the green parts off a pack of 不丢脸。 berries. 2.As an old person, 7.I can meet with you later if you can't get off work now. 老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。 167 6 Is that all right luck in a new year include throwing things into for you? rivers or the ocean,or saying special things on the 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗？ ! first day of the new year. 4.The teacher demands Other New Year traditions are followed to perfection from her pupils. bring good luck in the new year.One widespread 老师对学生的要求就是尽善尽美。 Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on 5.I went swimming New Year's Day.The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new 我去游泳，其他人则去打网球了。 ! year.In France,people eat pancakes for good luck 6 she couldn't see the words at New Year.In the United States,some people eat on the blackboard black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。 luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 二、培优提升训练 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the I.阅读理解 text? A A.Several different New Year traditions Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one B.The meaning of "Happy New Year!" year and the beginning of another in some way. C.What to eat on New Year's Day Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new D.Why people dress up nicely on New Year's year in different ways,and at different times on the Day calendar 2.What do you know from the first two paragraphs? In Western countries,people usually celebrate A.Different cultures celebrate the beginning and New Year at midnight on December 31st or January ending of a year in the same way. 1st.People may go to parties,sometimes dressed B.The Western people celebrate the New Year in formal clothes,and they may drink champagne only by watching the sunrise. at midnight.During the first minutes of the C.People around the world celebrate the New new year,people cheer and wish each other Year at different times. happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures D.People hold parties,wear new clothes and prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early drink champagne for a whole day. to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year 3.In some cultures,why do people throw things with the first light of the sunrise. ! into rivers or oceans? Many cultures also do special things to get ridA.To bring good luck. of bad luck at the beginning of a new year.For B.To forget everything. example,in Ecuador,families make a big doll from C.To avoid bad luck. old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers D.To plan for the next year. and firecrackers.At midnight,these dolls are 4.Which of following is TRUE if people want to burned to show the bad things from the past year escape bad luck and wish for good luck? are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). A.Families make big dolls filled with old Other common traditions to keep away bad clothes. —168 B.Friends tell something special to each other.Deb Bennett."We had to educate and persuade C.Some people get up early to watch the many fire chiefs about the value of the masks. sunrise. Young Monica Plumb,who plans to become a D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day. veterinarian(兽医)，had no idea her campaign B would go this far.She thinks donors,who give $1, Pets in dozens of towns across the nation are $5 or $20 to her efforts,do so because they more likely to live through a fire because of the understand that they're helping pets,they're efforts of a young girl. helping their families and they're helping the Encouraged two years ago by a news report of firefighters. a dog that survived a fire because of a special 5.What sort of girl is Monica Plumb? oxygen mask for pets,Monica Plumb made research A.Cooperative and energetic. and then raised money so the five fire trucks in her B.Loving and determined. area could carry similar equipment.Once she had C.Patient and ambitious. made it,she continued begging donations-using D.Honest and devoted. her website and collection cans,giving speeches,6.How can oxygen be sent to animals successfully? whatever it took.So far,she has supplied nearly A.Using masks made from cups and pipes. 300 fire stations with the pet-saving equipment. B.Using specially-designed pet masks. Firefighters regularly made efforts to save C.Doing mouth-to-nose breathing. animals,even to the point of doing mouth-to-nose D.Using human oxygen masks. breathing,using human oxygen masks,or creating7.What can be inferred from Deb Bennett's words? masks from cups and oxygen pipes,to try to save A.Many animal welfare groups have been set up. them.But none are successful in sending oxygen, B.More fire chiefs are willing to pay for pet and the efforts often fail.The pets'best chance of masks. living is receiving oxygen through a specially madei C.Importance of pet masks hasn't been realized mask,but most fire departments cannot spend by all. money on equipment that won't be used to save D.Great achievements have been made to save human lives animals. With time going by,animal lovers,and many 8.What does the underlined phrase "her animal welfare（福利)groups are taking action. campaign"in the last paragraph refer to? Massachusetts veterinarians have donated kits! A.Raising money to save injured animals. to about 50 fire departments throughout the state; B.Providing pet masks for fire departments Invisible Fence has donated more than 5,100 kits C.Educating people to protect wild animals. to stations across the US."That was early in the D.Setting up a fund to support firefighters. awareness curve,says Best Friends Pet Care's 169 Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you think you're a pessimist and there's no hope of ever turning it around,then think again! According to mental health experts,it is actually very possible to turn into a glass-half-full kind of person,and here's what you can do to see things in a brighter light. 1 Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life.You may also want to consider a serious challenge you have in life right now,and simply sit back and think about all of the possible positive outcomes. Choose to be optimistic.Life is all about choices.You can choose to spend the entire day reading or cleaning.You can make the call you've been thinking about for a while or you can put it off for another day.What's more,you can also choose to be positive or you can choose to simply carry on living as you are.2 And then carry on that way for the rest of your life. Extend positiveness to others.Making others feel good about themselves can have lasting positive effects on your own life.Never forget to admire your family,friends,and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives,even if they don't directly affect you.3 Recognize your negative thought patterns.It's fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time.4 Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in his life.Reframing your awkwardly negative thoughts into more realistic patterns may be the key to helping you maintain optimism. Practice gratitude.Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for. 5 You could even choose to keep diaries,where you can put down anything which makes you smile. If nothing else,take a moment every once in a while to stop,smile and be thankful for the positive things in life. A.Imagine a positive future. B.Form the habit of keeping diaries. C.Of course,it's also necessary to praise yourself. D.Ignoring reality isn't the most helpful method either. E.Being optimistic starts with the decision to be positive. F.It will often provide you with an instant optimism boost. G.Take a moment to work out how realistic your thoughts really are. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. —170练案[9] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.supreme 2.horror 3.recalled 4.barely 5.liberated 6.memorial 7.outstanding II.1.commander 2.in 3.memorial 4.out 5.made 6.to pick 7.up 8.to find 9.it 10.for II.1.is made up of 2.free from 3.have confidence in 4.nothing less than 5.prepare for 6.make it 7.get across 8.lost their lives IV.1.he might not lose face 2.one is often condemned to live alone 3.Let's make it at 8 30 4.nothing less than 5.while the others played tennis 6.Her glasses broken 二、培优提升训练 I.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的 庆祝新年的传统。 1.A主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways" 可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种 不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新 年的时间不同，故C项正确。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西 是为了赶走毒运，故C项正确。 4.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开 霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故 B项正确。 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了年轻女孩Monica Plumb为火灾消防救援中的宠物研发并提供了氧气面罩，这使 得宠物更有可能熬过火灾。 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once she had made it,she continued begging donations-using her website and collection cans,giving speeches,whatever it took.So far,she has supplied nearly300 fire stations with the pet-saving equipment..”可知， 旦她成功了，她就继续乞求捐款—利用她的网站和募捐罐， 发表演讲，不惜一切代价。到目前为止，她已经为近300个消 防站提供了宠物救助设备。由此可知，Monica Plumb是一个 充满爱和坚定的女孩。故选B项。 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“The pets'best chance of living is receiving oxygen through a specially made mask”可知，宠物最 好的生存机会是通过特制的面罩获得氧气。由此可知，使用 特别设计的宠物面罩可以把氧气成功地输送给动物。故选 B项。 7.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘That was early in the awareness curve,'says Best Friends Pet Care's Deb Bennett. We had to educate and persuade many fire chiefs about the value of the masks..’”可知，“这是人们对宠物护理的早期认识，” Best Frien山s宠物护理公司的Deb Bennett说。“我们必须教育 并说服许多消防队长关于这些面具的价值。”由此可知，宠物 面罩的重要性并没有被所有人认识到。故选C项。 8.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中“So far,she has supplied nearly300 fire stations with the pet-saving equipment.”可知，到 目前为止，她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备 再结合最后一段中“Young Monica Plumb,who plans to become a veterinarian(兽医)，had no idea her campaign would go this 24 far.”可知，年轻的Monica Plumb计划成为一名兽医，她没想到 自己的活动会走到这一步。由上文提到她所做的一切可知， 划线词her campaign意为“为消防部门提供宠物面罩”。故选 B项。 Ⅱ.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了几种帮持悲观态 度的人们进行转变的几种办法。 l.A由上文“here's what you can do to see things in a brighter lgt”可知，下面要介绍培养积极乐观态度的几种方法。该小 题应该选一个祈使句做小标题，也是本段首句兼主题句。下 "Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life."( 你关于一个乐观的明天的所有想法写下了…)，由此可知， 尤其是“tomorrow”一词与“future”呼应，我们第一步要乐观地 畅想美好未来。A项内容符合语境。故选A项。 2.E根据该空所在第三段小标题“Choose to be optimistic.”可 知，乐观还是消极悲观是一种选择，我们一定要去选择积极乐 观，选择了就做出了一个决定，E选项“Being optimistic starts wit讪the decision to be positive.”乐观的生活态度开始于一个要 做一个乐观的人的决心。空后下文“And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.”下定决心之后，就在今后去坚持。E选 项内容符合语境，尤其“decision”和“choose”呼应。故选 E项。 3.C根据上文“Never forget to admire your family,friends,and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives, even if they don't directly affect you.”可知，作者建议欣赏赞美 身边家人，朋友，同事，营造积极乐观的大环境。C项“O course,it's also necessary to praise yourself.”（当然了，赞美自 己也是很必要的。)，很好地承接上文，尤其“lso”。故选 C项。 4.D上文“lt's fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time..”承认生活中随时可能会发生不好的事情。 接受这个现实是有好处的。D选项“Ignoring reality isn'tthe most helpful method,either..”忽略现实不是最好的办法。符合 语境。下文“Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in his life.”然而一直持否定消极 态度会严重毁掉你发现幸福的机会。转折含义的副词“yet'" 之前要接受生活中有些不如意，“yet”后说明不能一直消极， 要转换思维方式。故选D项。 5.F由空前“Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for.”可知，作者建议大家用点时间想一下 所有应该感恩的事物。F选项“It will often provide you with an instant optimism boost.”(这将经常给你一种乐观的推动力。) 符合上文语境，主语“It”指代前面整个句子。故选F项。 练案[10] I.1.uniform 2.Peacekeeping 3.Friction 4.weapons 5.ammunition 6.stability II.1.disarmed 2.combatants 3.stability 4.back 5.to familiarize 6.into 7.down IlI.1.threw into 2.refer to as 3.feel sad for 4.is playing a role in 5.on standby 6.carry out IV.1.am 2.has 3.makes 4.has 5.like 6.is 7.has 8.were V.文章大意：本文属于说明文，介绍圣帕特里克节日和绿色的 含义。 1.versions考查名词。句意：关于爱尔兰人、圣帕特里克节日以 及绿色有很多版本，从数十年的政治反抗到小矮妖的传说。 分析句子可知，many后接名词复数，故填versions。 2.to考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭 配fom.to..“从…到…”，故填to。 0