Unit 2 Section IV Writing—— 介绍对人类有突出贡献的名家-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[8] Unit 2 A Section IV Writing—介 I.阅读理解 以 The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China's Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention. According to media reports,the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday,the first day of the Qingming Festival,breaking its record for daily visitors.And on the next day,more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800.To cope with the large flow of people,on Sunday afternoon,the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site,such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide bronze mask,3.95-meter-high bronze tree.Earlier on March 20,Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation since its last excavation 35 years ago.The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934.More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits.Since the new discoveries were life's work 绍对人类有突出贡献的名家 known to the public,the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply. The museum said although they are open as usual,the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently.But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored, according to Zhu Yarong,vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum. Dating back about 3,000 years,the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation,and have been regarded one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. 1.What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum? A.Tourists'enthusiasm. B.Sichuan Province's policy. C.Qingming Festival holidays. D.New archaeological discoveries. 2.What is true according to the text? A.The official Weibo account linked the museum with the public. B.Newly-excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much. C.The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists. D.Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival. 3.What does the underlined word“pilot”in paragraph 4 mean? A.Trial. B.Private. C.Official. D.Personal. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Sanxingdui Museum gives tourists insights into Chinese history. B.Chinse people make full use of Qingming Festival holidays to travel. C.The Sanxingdui Ruins is a perfect tourist attraction over Qingming Festival. D.New discoveries make Sanxingdui Museum more popular during Qingming Festival. B (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well,there's a kiosk(小亭)for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area,at least. “You enter the fare gates（检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,"says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as BART."You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 。1 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,"Trost says."And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist. Ridership on transit(交通)systems across the country has been down the past half century,so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. "At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,she says. And you'll never be without something to read. 5.Why did BART start the kiosk program? A.To promote the local culture. B.To discourage phone use. C.To meet passengers'needs. D.To reduce its running costs. 6.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A.By popularity. B.By length. C.By theme. D.By language. 7.What has Trost been doing recently? A.Organizing a story contest. B.Doing a survey of customers. C.Choosing a print publisher. D.Conducting interviews with artists. 65 8.What is Trost's opinion about BARTs future? C.It will expand nationwide. A.It will close down. D.Its ridership will increase. B.Its profits will decline. Ⅱ.语法填空 Rene Laennee was a French doctor who learned to tap on people's chests 1. find)out about illness from an Austrian doctor,Leopold Auenbrugger.2. a boy,Leopold used to tap wine buckets in his father's inn to see how much wine they held.A full one made a different sound from an empty one.When he became a doctor,he tapped people's chests to see how much fluid was in their 3. lung).Laennee did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest , it was diseased or not.But he was even more interested in diseases of the heart,and he wished that he could hear heartbeats clearly.In those days,a doctor would place his head on a patient's chest to listen,but if the patient was 5. (extreme)fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all. One day Laennee was walking in the park 6. he saw some girls playing with a see-saw. One of them scratched the end of the plank while the others placed their ears against the other end. Walking up,the doctor 7. (ask)why the sounds travelled along the wood."The sounds are magnified,girls,er..."Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital.On8. （arrive) at his office,he took some thick paper,rolled it up like a tube and began listening to 9. patient )chests.He heard the heartbeats and their breathing clearly.Laennee soon made a 10. good)instrument of wood which he called a stethoscope.Later,they were made of steel and rubber. Ⅲ.应用文写作 你校英语报拟开展“我最敬佩的改革先锋” 征文活动。请你选择一位人物，撰稿应征。要点 如下： 1.最敬佩的人物及理由； 2.该人物对你的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以根据所提供的要点进行适当发挥。 .-.....-.. 1667.7 billion people accounts for nearly a third of global total greenhouse gas emissions(养活地球上77亿人口的系统产生了 全球近三分之一的温室气体排放)”可知，养活全球人口导致 了大约三分之一的温室气体排放。故选C项。 5.C推理判断题。根据第三段中Jason Hill说的话 "Fortunately,we can fix this problem by using fertilizer more efficiently,by eating less meat and more fruits,vegetables,whole grains and nuts,and by making other important changes to our food system.(幸运的是，我们可以通过更有效地使用化肥、少 吃肉、多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物和坚果以及对我们的食物系统 做出其他重要改变来解决这个问题。)”可知，Jason Hill认为， 改变我们的食物系统对于解决气候变化是必要的。故选 C项。 6.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研 究，食物产生的温室气体可能导致全球气温超过国际公认的 变暖限制，我们需改变食物系统来解决这个问题，所以文章可 能出自科学杂志。故选B项。 Ⅱ.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马里兰贝艾 尔的I5岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault将在美国纽约时装周的T型 台上为科尔最新适应性服装做模特走秀的故事。 1.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当纽约时装周开始时，来自马 里兰贝艾尔的l5岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault将会是出色的模 特之一。A.holds on不挂断；继续；B.comes about发生； C.kicks off开幕；比赛开始；D.breaks out爆发；突发。结合上 文“New York Fashion Week'”可知这里指纽约时装周开幕。故 选C。 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faith Guilbault将为科尔最新 的适应性服装做模特，这是专门为残疾人设计的。A.publish 出版；发行；B.moel做模特儿；模仿；塑造；C.exhibit展出；展 览；D.wear穿；戴。根据下文“When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams,an...that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the...,was looking for models,she sent in Faith's photo.”可知，Faith Guilbault是做服装模特的。故选B。 3.A考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.specially专门地；特 别地；B.temporarily临时地；临时；C.cautiously慎重地；谨慎 地：D.constantly不断地：时常地。根据后文“designed for people with disabilities”可知，本次纽约时装周展出的最新的适 应性服装是专门为残疾人设计的。故选A。 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Faith12岁的时候，她走进 了Tommy Hilf监ger的时装秀，展示了该品牌的适应性时装系 列。A.showcasing展现；展示；B.playing扮演、演奏； C.broadcasting广播；播放；D.performing执行、表演。根据“the brand's adaptive fashion line..”可知，Faith 12岁时，就走在 Tommy Hilfiger服装秀的T型台上展示该品牌的适应性时装 系列。故选A。 5.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：设立这个系列是为了帮助五 分之一的美国残疾人过上更加独立的生活。A.convenient方 便的；实用的；B.independent独立的；C.flexible灵活的；易弯曲 的；D.sensible合乎情理的；能感觉到的。从本句“The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more...lives.”以及文章第四至第七段大意可知，此适应 性时装系列是为每五分之一个生活在残疾中的美国人过上更 加独立自主的生活而开创的。下文中的“more independence' 是重要提示，故选B。 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：对像Faith一样的青少年，这种 适应性服装不仅能提供更多的独立自主性，还能让他们树立 自信。A.customize定做；B.provide提供；C.equip装备；配备； D.adjust调整；校准。根据后文“more independence”可知该服 装能够容易穿脱，所以能提供残疾人更多的独立自主性。故 选B。 23 7.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.relief减轻：解除：救 济；B.expectation期望值；预期；C.strength力量；实力；优点； D.confidence信心；自信。根据上文“more independence,it also builds up”结合常识可知，像正常人一样穿上好看的服装还能 帮助残疾人树立信心。故选D。 8.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的品牌设计残疾 人适应性服装。A.brands品牌；B.magazines杂志；C.columns 专栏；列；D.departments部门；系。根据前后文“With a growing number of popular_8_designing adaptive clothing'”可知，此处 指更多品牌的服装开始设计残疾人适应性服装。故选A。 9.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每天有那么多的难事要克 服。A.struggles难事；斗争；B.practice练习；实践；C.schedule 时间表；节目表；D.conflicts矛盾；冲突。根据“hey have to overcome daily”可知，残疾人每天要克服很多难事。故选A。 10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不应该那么艰难独立地 为穿衣服而挣扎。A.absorbed吸收；B.connected连接； C.dressed穿衣服；D.addicted沉溺；上瘾。根据上文“they shouldn't have to struggle with their own independence with getting'”可知，这里指残疾人每天穿衣是一件困难的事情。故 选C。 11.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦得知Runway Dreams 一个与时尚行业合作，为残疾人制作服装的组织，正在寻找 模特时，她寄来了Faith的照片。A.institute研究所：学会； B.organization?组织；机构；C.application应用；应用程序；申 请；D.ofce办公室；政府机关。根据后文的“Through the organization”可知，Runway Dreams是一个与为残疾人制衣的 一家服装业共事的组织。故选B。 l2.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.physically- shaped身体合适的；B.recently-admitted新近承认的，近日录 取的；C.differently-abled残疾的；身体机能不同的； D.environmentally-minded有环境意识的，环境领域的 Runway Dream为那些残疾人制衣，所以凯伦才会寄来Faith 的照片，故选C。 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过该组织，Fith被选择在 纽约时装周上展示科尔的适应性服装系列。A.chosen选择； 挑选；B.allowed允许；C.recommended推荐；介绍；D.requested 要求；请求。结合后文“to represent Kohl's adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week”可知Faith被从众多模特中挑 选出来在美国纽约时装周的T型台上展示科尔最新适应性 服装系列。故选A。 14.B考查副同词义辨析。句意：她也意识到她能出席美国纽 约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。A.fst迅 速地：紧紧地：B.far遥远地：远远地：C.suddenly突然地：忽 然：D.merely仅仅；只不过。结合上文“Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable.”可知她也谦逊地意识到她能出席 美国纽约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。故 选B。 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这将会对这T型台之 外的全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的影响。A.compromise 妥协；和解；B.commitment承诺；保证；交托；C.declaration声 明；宣言；公告；D.difference影响；作用。结合后文“for people out here in the world'”可知Faith的成功将对全世界的残疾人 产生很大的影响。make a considerable difference对…有很 大的影响；对…起着相当大的作用。故选D。 练案[8] I,文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述由于新的考古 发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China's Sichuan Province enjoyed...after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.(在新的 考古发现引起国际关注后，位于中国西南部四川省的三星堆 博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎，高峰日接待了近2 万名游客。)”可知，是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人 数激增。故选D项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“And on the next day. more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800... remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.(第二天，更多的游客涌入博物馆，超过19,800人。为了 应对庞大的人流量，周日下午，三星堆博物馆官方微博发布消 息，提醒游客避免高峰时间或重新安排参观时间。)”可知，三 星堆博物馆立即对大量的游客做出了反应。故选C项。 3.A词句猜测题。根据第四段首句“The museum said although they are open as usual,the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently.(t博物馆 表示，虽然照常开放，但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放，新发掘 的文物仍在修复中，目前无法满足公众需求。)”可知，此处与 划线词所在句是转折关系，结合本段最后一句“Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored(去那里的参观者可以看到文 物是如何修复的)”可推知，划线词所在句意为“但一个文物 保护和修复大厅将于4月试行运营，并于5月18日正式开 放”。pilot意为“尝试”。故选A项。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China's Sichuan Province enjoyed...after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention. (在新的考古发现引起国际关注后，位于中国西南部四川省的 三星堆博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎，高峰日接待 了近2万名游客。)”可知，本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现 三星堆博物馆在清明节假期受到游客欢迎。故选D项。 文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运 系统(BAT)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足 乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘 客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 5.C推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter t山he fare gates(检票 and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,'says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as BART.You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt---like short story.'(I旧金山湾 区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示：‘你进人检 票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分 钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会 给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。')”可知，BART启动信息亨 是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同 长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C。 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.(你可以选择你想 要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知，信息 亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同 长度的故事。故选B 7.A细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故 事)”以及第五段“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖故事会进人我们 的书报亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知，Tost最 近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品 将被放人书报亭供乘客阅读。故选A。 2 8.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,’she says.(她说：‘归根结底，所有 的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对 认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知， Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务， BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D。 Ⅱ.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥地利医生 Leopold Auenbrugger和法国医生Rene Laennee是如何通过轻拍 人们的胸部来诊断疾病的。 l.to find考查非谓语动词。句意：Rene Laennee是一名法国医 生，他从奥地利医生Leopold Auenbrugger那里学会了通过轻 拍人们的胸部来诊断疾病。分析句子结构可知d在句中应 用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to find 2.As考查介词。句意：小时候，Leopold经常在他父亲的小酒 馆里敲击酒桶，看它们装了多少酒。根据句子成分和句意可 知，此处应用介词s,意为“当…时”。故填As。 3.lmgs考查名词的数。句意：当他成为一名医生时，他会轻拍 人们的胸部，看看他们的肺里有多少液体。lug为可数名词， 根据上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lungs。 4.whether考查固定短语。句意：Laennee也做了同样的事情， 他学会了通过轻拍胸部来判断是否患病。设空处引导宾语从 句，从句成分完整，根据后文it was diseased or not可知缺少 “是否”之意，whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 5.extremely考查副词。句意：在那些日子里，医生会把他的头 放在病人的胸部听，但如果病人非常肥胖，就不可能听到任何 心跳。修饰后文形容词fat应用副词extremely,作状语。故填 extremelyo 6.when考查固定句型。句意：一天，Laennee在公园里散步，他 看到一些女孩在玩跷跷板。此处为句型sb.be doing sth. when..“某人正在做某事，这时.”。故填when, 7.was asked考查动词时态语态。句意：医生走上前去，有人问 他为什么声音会沿着木头传播。事情发生在过去应用一般过 去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语 态，主语为doctor,谓语动词用单数。故填was asked。 8.arriving考查非谓语动词。句意：一到办公室，他就拿了一些 厚纸，像管子一样卷起来，开始听病人的胸部。此处为“o upon doing'”,表示“一…就…”。故填arriving。. 9.patients''考查名词所有格。句意同上题。patient为可数名 词，根据后文chests可知应用复数形式，且与chests构成所属 关系，应用名词所有格patients'。故填patients'。 IO.better考查比较级。句意：Laennee很快就做了一种更好的 木器，他称之为听诊器。结合句意表示“更好的”应用g0od的 比较级better,作定语修饰名词instrument。故填better。 Ⅲ.参考范文： I think an admirable reform pioneer should make an impact on the lives of others.Tu Youyou is a person who I admire most. Tu Youyou,a great chemist and scientist,devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria.In 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin,which is the key to the treatment of malaria.So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people,including me.Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks,but never did she give up. Inspired by her story,I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream. 39