Unit 5 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

099 Unit 5 Learning from nature 单元核心素养 尊重大自然，与自然和谐共生 convert,.respond,.inspire,fascinate,核心单词 文化 create,explore,base,absorb, 意识 从自然中汲取灵感，进行创造 capture,feed,employ,resign 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象 take…for granted,.convert..into,respond to,inretu to,核心短语 draw...from,resign oneself to,seek solution to 语言能力 元素养目 学习 根据单元内容适当调整学习策略 能力 学会处理个人与大自然的关系 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语 语法 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题 来自大自然的教训写作任务 思维 用辩证的方法看待大自然与人类的关系 品质 运用比较、理解、例证的方法得出结论 单元话题导读 Dame Zaha Hadid,the Iraqi-born British architect whose tall structures left a mark on skylines and imaginations around the world and in the process reshaped architecture for the modern age. She was not an average designer.She liberated architectural geometry (L),giving it a whole new expressive identity.Geometry became,in her hands,a vehicle for unprecedented (and eye- popping new spaces.Her buildings elevated uncertainty to an art,conveyed in the odd ways. Her work implying mobility,speed,freedom and uncertainty spoke to a worldview widely shared by a younger generation."I am not a European.I don't do conventional work and I am a woman."Strikingly Ms Hadid never allowed herself on her work to be categorized by her background or her gender.In 2004,she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize,architecture's Nobel. Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31,1950.Then in 1972,she arrived at the architectural association in London,a centre for experimental design.Her teachers included Elia Zenghelis and Rem Koolhaas."They aroused my ambition,"she would recall,"and taught me to trust even my strangest instincts."By the 1980s she had established her own practice in London.And she began to draw attention with an unrealised plan in 1982-1983 for the Peak Club. Her partner,Patrick Schumacher,played an instrumental and collaborative role in her career.Mr Schumacher coined the term parametric (design to include the computer-based approach that helped the firm's most weird concepts become reality. Her sources were nature,history or whatever she sought useful.When her Rosenthal Centre,a relatively modest project,opened in 2003,Herbert Muschamp,the architecture critic declared it"the most important American building to be completed since the end of the cold war". "She was bigger than life,a force of nature,"as Amale Andraos,the dean of Columbia University's architecture school,put it,"she was a pioneer." She was.For women,for what cities can desire to build and for the art of architecture. 100 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自虽预习 ①核心单词 我们多少灵感。 1. n.莲花，荷花 2.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构 23 n.白蚁 Today,architects continue to explore ways to 3. n.土堆，土丘 capture the beauty of natural forms,to mimic the 4. n.松果，松球 way nature works or even to 5 n.滨水地区 6. n.管道系统 今天，建筑师们继续探索如何捕捉自然形态之 7. n.仿生学 美，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然生物成 8. n.二氧化物 为建筑的一部分。 9. u.模仿 3.find+宾语+宾补 10. ad山极好的，出色的 Visitors are often amazed to 11. u.使转变；使转换 that so truly captures the ①重点短语 beauty of natural forms. 1. 认为…理所当然 游客常常惊奇地发现，他们置身于一座城市建 2. 受够了 筑中，如此真实地捕捉到了自然形态的美丽。 3. 转换 4.not all表示部分否定 4. 与…和谐 And that's -the algae inside the panels 与…在一起 can be harvested and used to produce fuel. 6. 减少到 除此之外，面板内的藻类可以收集起来，做燃 7. 习惯 料用。 6 从…学到 5.while引导状语从句的省略句 9. 把…当作 Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired 10. 建立在…基础上 to create the Centre 11. 与…有联系 in which termites were 12. 对…做出反应 constructing their nests. 13. …的例子 津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看自然纪 而经典句式 录片时受到启发创建了这个中心，在纪录片中 1.so..hat..如此…以至于…，在句中引 白蚁正在建造它们的巢穴。 导结果状语从句。 ⑩课文预读 In fact,we are used to them we may(一)快读文章，把握大意 even take them for granted without realizing how Match the buildings with the countries. much inspiration they have given us. 1.ArtScience Museum A.Germany 事实上，我们已经习惯了它们，我们甚至可能：2.The Eastgate Centre B.Singapore 认为它们是理所当然的，没有意识到它们给了：3.The Algae House C.Zimbabwean 101 (二)精读文章，品读细节 B.Living on Earth. 1.How many buildings are mentioned to show C.Architecture Frontier. nature is presented in designs? D.Nature World. A.Three. B.Four. (三)重读文章，激发潜能 C.Five. D.Six. There is much 1. inspire)from 2.Which of the following is not true about nature on our daily lives,and nature has also ArtScience Museum? inspired many of the most 2. A.It captures the beauty of natural forms. fascinate )designs around us.3 B.It looks like a lotus flower under water. (shape)to resemble a lotus flower,the ArtScience C.It shows the connection between nature and Museum seems to float above the waterfront the modern city environment. promenade and the water 4. surrounds it.It D.It forms a waterfall in the center of the collects rainwater through the roof and channels it space. 35 meters down to a waterfall through its own 3.Why does Eastgate Centre have skin covered in plumbing system.5. base)on the form holes? and process of termite mounds,Harare's Eastgate A.To build a nature nest. Centre also has little holes on the walls B.To show the connection between nature and 6. (allow)air to move freely in and out, environment. thus 7. (reduce)the need for traditional C.To draw warm air into the building. air conditioning and 8. (heat)system.In D.To allow air to move freely and use less this way,it uses less energy and costs less to run. energy. The Algae House is covered in panels 4.Which of the following is not true about Algae? 9 contain)algae.While the panels A.It can provide shade. provide shade,the panels also capture heat from B.It can produce fuel. the sun and convert it into energy,and the algae C.It can absorb carbon dioxide. can also be used to produce fuel.The building D.It can produce nutrients. reduces damage to the environment by 5.In which magazine would you most likely find the 10. （generate）its own renewable passage? energy A.Extraordinary Architects. 课内要点探究 ● 核心词汇 roof that inspired the pine cone. 这样想很正常，但当然不是伞给了花灵感，也不 1.inspire vt..赋予灵感，引起联想，启发思 是屋顶给了松果灵感。 考；激励，鼓舞；使产生（感觉或情感） ∑用法总结 It is natural to think in this way,but of course it(l)t.(常用于被动语态)赋予灵感，引起联想， wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the启发思考 102 The choice of the decoration was inspired by a trip2When asked where her of the novel to Suzhou. came from,she said her father's 选用这种装饰风格是从一次苏州之行中得到的 words her to write it.inspire) 启发。 2.amaze vt.使吃惊 This piece of music was inspired by dolphin amazed ad山.感到惊奇的；吃惊的 sounds. amazing ad山.惊人的，了不起的 这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。 amazement n.惊讶 (2)vt.激励，鼓舞 (1)be amazed at/by..对…大为惊奇 inspire sb..(to sth.)鼓舞某人（使其…） be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊奇 inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (2)to one's amazement..令某人惊讶的是 His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling in amazement惊讶地 5-0 win. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an 他的出色表现使球队士气大振，以5：0大获 urban building that so truly captures the beauty of 全胜。 natural forms. The sunny weather inspired me to explore the 游客常常惊奇地发现，他们置身于一座城市建筑 woods. 中，如此真实地捕捉到了自然形态的美丽。 阳光明媚的天气鼓励我到森林里寻幽探胜。 Anyway,I'm amazed at/by the progress you've made. (3)vt.使产生（感觉或情感） 不管怎样，我对你所取得的进步感到吃惊。 inspire sb.with sth.inspire sth.in sb. Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing 使某人产生…感觉/情感 in front of him. The father's words and company inspired his son 小汤姆坐在那里看着猴子在他面前蹦跳，很 with confidence.(The father's words and 吃惊。 company inspired confidence in his son. We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 父亲的话和陪伴激发了儿子的自信。 我们很惊异地发现竟然没人受伤。 )联想串记 Much to my amazement,he has made rapid progress 相关词语积累： in English with the help of his teacher. inspiration n.[U]灵感； inspiring ad.鼓舞人心的 非常令我吃惊的是，他在老师的帮助下英语飞速 [C,usually sing.]鼓舞人 激励的，启发灵感的 进步。 心的人或事 》活学活用 >语境串记 单句语法填空 I was inspired by his inspiring remarks,which ①It'san amaze experience for the brought me creative inspiration. students to listen to the lecture given by the 我被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，这些话带给了我创作 astronaut Wang Yaping from space. 灵感。 ②“What are you doing?”she asked him >活学活用 amazement. 单句语法填空 ③ our amazement,the face of the city keeps DMy thanks should go to those inspiring me on changing every day. (go)ahead and giving me support as well. ④What amaze)me most was that the 103 young boy who had lost both arms in an accident 紧紧跟着我，这样你就不会有事的。 could handle a pen with his feet. >归纳扬展 >名师提醒 stick to坚持；信守，遵守 amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他stick to the point/subject/facts紧扣主题/题目/事 人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调 实 对他人的影响，多指“（人）感到吃惊的”。 stick by继续支持，对…忠诚；信守，遵守，贯彻 3.absorb v.吸收；理解；吸收 (承诺、计划等) be stuck with被…缠住 Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. stick out突出；显眼 植物从土壤中吸收养分。 stick up向上突起；竖起 Her capacity to absorb information is amazing. No matter how tough life would be,I will always 她接收信息的能力令人称奇。 stick by you and see it through. >词汇扬展 无论生活多么艰难，我总会支持你，和你一起渡 absorption n.吸收；专心致志；全神贯注 过难关。 absorb sth.into sth.把…吸收入V并入… She certainly sticks out in a crowd. be absorbed in专心致志于 她在人群中很显眼。 I don't understand James'absorption with military 》活学活用 history. 完成句子 我不理解詹姆斯为何对军事历史那么着迷。 DIf you are in a job that keeps you busy, The surrounding villages have been absorbed into (坚持做下去). the growing city. ②You just (紧跟着)me,I'll explain 周围的村庄已经并入了那个不断扩展的城市。 everything as we go along. Judy lay on the sofa,absorbed in a book. 单句语法填空 朱迪躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。 3I want to go out to see a movie but I am >活学活用 (stick)with the homework tonight. 单句语法填空 4I promised to support you and I'll stick ① absorb)in the book he was my promise. reading on the way,the boy was almost knocked 5They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it down by a car. would stick ②Absorbed writing the article,Mrs Curie even forgot her dinner 2.take..for granted认为…理所当然 ③ absorb)of water by dead cells You shouldn't take others'help for granted. makes wood become larger. 你不应该把别人的帮助看成是理所当然的。 ● 重点短语 )学法点拔 take it for granted that..·中，it是形式宾语，真正 1.stick with持续，坚持做；紧跟，不离开 的宾语是that从句。 Let's stick with the original plans I just took it for granted that he'd always be 我们还是按照原计划进行吧。 around. Stick with me and you'll be all right. 我还想当然地认为他总能随叫随到呢。 104 >活学活用 We're all delighted to make Li Yang monitor of our 完成句子 class. DHe kept telling himself never 选李阳作为我们班的班长大家都很高兴。 (认为什么都是理所当然的) >活学活用 ②Some students (认为… 单句语法填空 理所当然)parents should prepare everything for ①He makes it a rule get)up at six them. every day ●重点句式 ②The boss made us work)for him 16 hours a day. 1.Today,architects continue to explore ways 3The teacher raised his voice so that he could to capture the beauty of natural forms,to make himself hear). mimic the way nature works or even to 句多译 make natural organisms part of a ④精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用 building. 网络。 今天，建筑师们继续探索如何捕捉自然形 >Mastering the technology 态之美，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然 more 生物成为建筑的一部分。 effectively.（不定式作宾语)→Mastering the >句式剖析 technology we can use 句中使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合 the Internet more effectively.(从句作宾语) 结构。 2.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves >知识拓展 in an urban building that so truly captures (1)make sb.+形容词/副词/介词短语 the beauty of natural forms. (2)make sb.+过去分词（不用现在分词作宾补〉 游客常常惊奇地发现，他们置身于一座城 (3)make sb.+名词（若为职务名词，其前不加冠词） 市建筑中，如此真实地捕捉到了自然形态 (4)make sb.do(变为被动语态时，用sb.be 的美丽。 made to do结构) >句式制析 (5)make it+形容词/名词+(for sb.)todo 本句中find后跟介词短语in an urban building作 sth./hat..（it为形式宾语)》 宾语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补 The Internet makes the outside world easy for 充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。 people to learn about. )知识拓展 互联网使得人们容易了解外面的世界。 find复合结构的常见形式有 The news that Steve Jobs,the former CEO of Apple (adj. died made us very shocked. adv. 苹果公司前CE0史蒂夫·乔布斯去世的消息使 find+宾语+宾补{介词短语 我们大家非常震惊。 v.-ing(主动、进行动作) To make herself understood,she tried her best,but (.-ed(被动或完成动作) in vain. Did you find life hard in the country? 为了使别人理解她，她尽了最大努力，但失败了。你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？ 05 I found him in his own room )知识拓展 我发现他在自己的房间里。 状语从句的省略条件 When I came in,I found her watching TV. (1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中 当我进去时，我发现她正看电视。 含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主 He found a cow tied to the tree in the yard. 语和be动词一起省略； 他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。 (2)如果从句的主语是it,且从句中含有be动 I find it possible that they will fail. 词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。 我发现他们有可能会失败。 While (I was)waiting for the bus,I met an old >名师提醒 在“ind+复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式或 friend. 从句时，应用t作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在 在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。 宾补之后。 While (he was)playing with his children outdoors, 活学活用 the father felt very happy. 单句语法填空 当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常 ①Jenny found a wallet the ground on her 幸福。 way home When asked why he was late for class,he kept 2When I got home,I found my brother silent. (play）the piano. 当被问到为什么上课迟到，他保持沉默。 3I found some trees along the road cut) When (it is)necessary,you can look up the word down. in a dictionary. ④He was found cheat)in the test. 必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。 同义句转换 》活学活用 5I find that it's easy to work with him. 单句语法填空 >I find to work with him. ①While cross)the street,he was 6I consider it's an honor to be invited here. →I consider to be invited here knocked over by a car. ②When (ask)by the teacher suddenly, ●难句分析 he could not come up with a proper answer. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was 同义句转换 inspired to create the Centre while watching 3She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for a nature documentary in which termites someone. were constructing their nests. >She stood at the gate 津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看自然纪 录片时受到启发创建了这个中心，在纪录片 完成句子 中白蚁正在建造它们的巢穴。 ④ listen to some enjoyable >句式分析 music rather than watch television 句中while watching a nature documentary..为省 吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看 略句形式，相当于while he was watching a nature 电视。 documentary.·.o 106 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 7.Water convert)into steam if it 1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a is boiled. （卓越)one that they can beat us.. 8.This severe illness has done serious damage 2.Zhang Hui first learned he could perfectly his health. the sounds of 9.This is a miracle,and we take it animals when he was a child. granted. 3.As an adult,she tried hard to become 10.They were made by the police American's first woman (建筑师). stand)against the wall. 4.For many cities in the world,there is no room to ①选词填空 spread out further,of which Tokyo is an meet the needs of,be absorbed in,in a similar (样例). way,be inspired to,take it for granted,appear to, 5.Don't take it for (想当然)that our in harmony with,be absorbed by,in fact,be parents should do everything for us. presented in 6.This suggested that matter could be 1.The children s0 their (转化)into energy and vice versa. game that they even did not feel hungry. 7.(2025·全国I卷)Microplastics have become a2. we already have the technology to common (来源)of pollution across the do so. Earth. 3.We that we see the world as 8.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you feel it actually is,but in fact,we do not. capable and (激励)you to make the 4.But the water available here cannot most of each day. all. g.(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research5.This question will the next showing that pot plants can clean the air around section. them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon 6.There be plenty of others like him. (二氧化物) 7.Whereas if you have a nice,and tidy workspace, ①单句语法填空 you'll get work done. 1.You should make your views (know). 8.His tastes were hers,which 2.Even if invite),I won't go to the brought them into harmony. party. 9.Psychologists at the school discovered that four of 3.He studied classical architect) the children struggled with language and design in Rome. 4.He explained the grammar so clearly even 10.More carbon dioxide is going into the air,and I could understand it. most of it will eventually 5.I find necessary that we have a word seawater. with them. 6.She's always 夯基提能作业 mimic the 请同学们认真完成练案[17] teachers.4.can't wait to do sth.5.get sth.straight 6.look forward to doing sth.7.be likely to do sth.8.feel confident about 9.on the horizon 10.be bound to 11.just around the corner 12.at the speed of 13.intend to do sth.14.bank on 15.be made up of II.1.was 2.is 3.is hit 4.are 5.are 6.is/are 7.lies means are 课内要点探究 核心词汇 L.①was deeply affected by②affect our own lives 2.①in②to know③to be told④(should)be raised ⑤(should)be submitted⑥demands⑦(should)make 重点短语 ①on②getting③it④to help⑤bank on/rely on/depend on 重点句式 ①dealing②When③when it comes to 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 ①is(②was③werewere④are⑤areare⑥is⑦is ⑧have has⑨is covered are 随堂达标验收 I.1.client 2.cited 3.assess 4.horizon 5.reckoned 6.bound 7.cycle II.1.developing 2.with 3.was has 4.was 5.was visiting 6.is 7.are being washed 8.has been Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.agile 2.slope 3.hop 4.squeak 5.wavelength 6.imitation 7.frown 8.positronic 9.mechanical 10.tightly tight 11.desperate desperately 12.clue 13.faulty fault II.1.set out 2.share sth.with sb.3.make an effort to do sth. 4.go through 5.race up 6.go wrong 7.be programmed to do sth. 8.hold out 9.adjust to 10.act as 11.change one's mind 12.wave at 13.point at Il.1.That's why 2.with his spacesuit on 3.so that 4.It was not until that V.(-)1.F2.T3.T (二)1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B ()1.racing 2.nonexistent 3.by 4.bounding 5.on 6.to stay 7.programmed 8.while 9.which 10.squeaked 课内要点探究 核心词汇 l.①on②for③(should)work④in demand⑤meet/satisfy all your demands 2.①adjusted②adapt③她会渐渐适应她的新角色。 4I adjust my watch every day. 3.①was desperate for(②desperately saw 4.①of②with③consistently 重点短语 1.Dgone through a lot of difficulties 2go through the book 1 3went over/through the engine 4go in for poetry 2.①hold out②holding back③Hold on 重点句式 l.①running②to wash③closed④with its windows facing the sea 5with a book under his arm 2.1He didn't realise the importance of English until he began to work. 2Not until he began to work did he realise the importance of English. 3It was not until he began to work that he realised the importance of English. 难句分析 ①which②As③As the chart shows④As is known to all/As we all know 5As you can see 随堂达标验收 I.1.mechanical 2.wavelengths 3.frowning 4.desperate 5.consistent 6.clues 7.faulty 8.squeaking 9.cycle 10.imitation II.1.With 2.out 3.through 4.with 5.for 6.faulty 7.assessment 8.tightly 9.demanding 10.desperately IlI.1.be bound to 2.That was why 3.so that 4.a large number of 5.holding out 6.in shock 7.broke down 8.on the horizon 9.banking on 10.around the comer Section IV Writing-—续写故事 实战演练 参考范文： Paragraph 1: I asked it to take me into the UFO,and it took me into the UFO.There are a lot of machines in it,including one that tums light into power,and a generator that ties back to base in a second, spinning 400 million revolutions per second.The spacecraft can also pick up signals from Mars,Jupiter,Venus,etc. Paragraph 2: Here came the voice:"There is a problem with the power system, whether to repair?"The alien replied,"Yes."Five seconds later,the spacecraft said,"Power system repaired."I couldn't help but be greatly surprised.Your technology is really advanced to repair the power system in a short time!"He listened with a look of triumph on his face.Then he said,"I'm going.My name is Ka Guang.I'm a Martian."A hundred lights flashed and the ship was gone.I just stood there.Suddenly came mother's voice,"Time to get up!"Oh, it is a dream！ Unit 5 Learning from nature Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.lotus 2.termite 3.mound 4.pine cone 5.waterfront 6.plumbing 7.biomimicry8.dioxide 9.mimic 10.superb 11.convert 07 II.1.take...for granted 2.be fed with 3.convert...into 4.in harmony with 5.stick with 6.reduce to 7.be used to 8.leam from 9.regard as 10.base on 11.associate with 12.respond to 13.an example of IlI.1.so that 2.make natural organisms part of a building 3.find themselves in an urban building 4.not all 5.while watching a nature documentary V.(-)1.B2.C3.A (二)1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C ()1.inspiration 2.fascinating 3.Shaped 4.that 5.Based 6.allowing 7.reducing 8.heating 9.containing 10.generating 课内要点探究 核心词汇 L.①togo②inspiration inspiring inspired 2.①amazing②in③To④amazed 3.①Absorbed②in③Absorption 重点短语 1.①stick with it②stick with③stuck④by⑤out 2.Dto take anything for granted 2take it for granted that 重点句式 L.①to get②work③heard④makes it possible for us to us the Internet makes it possible that 2.①on②playing③cut④cheating⑤it easy⑥)it an hond 难句分析 ①crossing②asked③as if waiting for someone ④While having dinner 随堂达标验收 I.1.superb 2.mimic 3.architect 4.example 5.granted 6.converted 7.source 8.inspires 9.dioxide II.1.known 2.invited 3.architecture 4.that 5.it 6.mimicking 7.is converted 8.to 9.for 10.to stand II.1.were absorbed in 2.In fact 3.take it for granted 4.meet the needs of 5.be presented in 6.appear to 7.be inspired to 8.in harmony with 9.in a similar way 10.be absorbed by Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.pond 2.sow 3.wisdom 4.employ 5.impressive impression impress 6.performance perform performer 7.avoid 8.outstanding II.1.be supposed to do 2.help sb.with sth. 3.be good for 4.take/draw inspiration from 5.seek solutions to sth.6.come into being 7.leam from 8.be known as IlI.1.Nowhere better 2.When solving IV.()1.to make 2.to do 3.to ask 4.to have found 5.to help ()1.developing to develop 2.Disturbed to disturb 3.performing to perform 课内要点探究 核心词汇 :l.①Determined②Determination 2.①as句意：他母亲被一家国际公司聘用为会计。 ②to take句意：事实上，学院聘请她来接管DNA项目。 ③i句意：我的朋友克里斯最近一直在忙着写一本新书。 ④Employment employ employers employees句意：最近就 业率有所攀升，原因是许多公司想雇用足够的人手。此外，老 板也给符合资格的雇员支付更高的工资。 重点短语 i①came into being,/existence②came into view ③come into fashion④come into effect 重点句式 :l.①more generous②better③more pleasant④worse ⑤happier⑥any other⑦any of the other/all the other 2.①completed②knowing 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 ①having②to wake③to eat trying④holding :⑤to stay staying⑥writing⑦to account⑧to have 9working 1Oto be admitted 随堂达标验收 I.1.ponds 2.sown/sowed 3.wisdom 4.physician II.1.Being 2.challenging 3.borrowing to return :4.Losing 5.to tell 6.to collect 7.is 8.having 9.Her 10.working 11.doing to write 12.to have 13.(to)expect 14.confusing 15.interesting tried Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.rural 2.cottage 3.domestic 4.depart 5.botanical 6.depressive 7.purity 8.resign 9.reject 10.ease 11.attain 12.evaluate II.1.be opposed to 2.focus on 3.aim to 4.in return 5.reaction to 6.in contrast to 7.resign oneself to 8.withdraw from 9.at ease IlI.1.expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line 2.Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena :3.While W.(-)1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T (二)1.C2.D3.A4.C ()1.Feeling 2.working 3.where 4.simplicity 5.personal 6.seeking 7.to convince 8.to live 9.being 10.attaining 课内要点探究 核心词汇 :1.①om②from③允许你每个月从这个账户上提取1000美 元。 ④那匹马被停赛了。⑤这家报纸第二天撤回了这些 评论。 228